English Lesson | December Holidays Around The World ๐ŸŽ„๐ŸŒ๐ŸŽ…๐Ÿผ

62,181 views ใƒป 2017-12-15

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
December is a super fun and exciting month for me.
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12์›”์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
It's also really busy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
There's Christmas celebrations and all the shopping,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‡ผํ•‘,
00:14
wrapping, cooking and fun times that go with it.
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ํฌ์žฅ, ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And not long after,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
00:20
we welcome in the new year with a huge party!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:25
I'm always curious to learn more about how
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:28
other people around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:30
celebrate these traditions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ
00:32
so I asked my friends Vicki and Jennifer
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Vicki์™€ Jennifer์—๊ฒŒ
00:36
to share a little more about how they celebrate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
You might recognise them,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
they've been teaching on Youtube for many, many years.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ Youtube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Jennifer from Jennifer ESL is American
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Jennifer ESL์˜ Jennifer๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ
00:51
and Vicki from Simple English Videos is from the UK.
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์ด๊ณ  Simple English Videos์˜ Vicki๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
We all celebrate differently and here in Australia,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:00
I celebrate this time of year quite differently
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
because the weather is warm and sunny.
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.
01:07
If you celebrate Christmas or New Year's Eve as well
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:10
then I'd love to hear how you celebrate in the comments!
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:14
It's such a fun time of year!
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:19
Christmas just wouldn't feel the same
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
without a Christmas tree!
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!
01:23
I live in Massachusetts and here in New England,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์™€ ์ด๊ณณ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:26
it's easy to find a Christmas tree farm.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Many people buy a real evergreen tree every year.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Other families, like mine, have an artificial tree.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
My children and I start decorating for the holidays
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
01:42
in early December.
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12์›” ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We put on music,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
01:46
we put up the tree
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด
01:48
and then we decorate it with ornaments, lights
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๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์กฐ๋ช…
01:51
and candy canes.
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, ์‚ฌํƒ•์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The days are short, so we get to
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๋‚ฎ์ด ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:58
enjoy the Christmas tree lights in the evening.
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์ €๋…์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The really magical moment is Christmas morning
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
when we find gifts from Santa Claus under the tree
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ๋งจํ‹€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์—์„œ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
and in our stockings that are hanging
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02:11
from the mantle of our fireplace.
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.
02:16
Let's go over some key vocabulary.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Real and artificial are opposites when we're
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:23
talking about Christmas trees.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
A real tree grows in the forest or on a tree farm.
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์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
An artificial tree comes in a box,
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์ธ์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:36
so you have to assemble it.
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์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
'Put on' is a phrasal verb.
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Put on์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
If you put on music, you cause it to be heard.
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๋ฉด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Let's put some music on.
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:52
Let's put on some holiday music.
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ํœด์ผ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:57
'Put up' is another phrasal verb.
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Put up์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
When you put up a tree, you erect or build it.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
When are we going to put the tree up?
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
Did you put your tree up already?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
03:14
Stockings at one point were regular old socks
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋‚ก์€ ์–‘๋ง์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
but today, they've become much larger and decorative.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Kids like big Christmas stockings because they can
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€
03:25
hold more treats from Santa.
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์‚ฐํƒ€์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
When are we going to hang the stockings?
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์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:34
Did you hang up your stockings already?
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์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด?
03:39
This is the mantel. As you can see it's like a shelf
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:42
above the fireplace.
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
People often place, photos, clocks and knickknacks
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
on the mantel.
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.
03:49
At Christmas time, it's where the stockings are hung.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
That's interesting!
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๊ทธ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”!
03:57
In England,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:58
we usually hang our stockings on the end of our beds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณดํ†ต ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋์— ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
so we can start opening our presents
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04:04
the moment we wake up!
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!
04:07
But let me tell you about my Christmas day!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:12
I get up early on Christmas morning
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
04:15
to make some stuffing.
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๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I mix up sage - that's a herb -
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
04:21
breadcrumbs and onions
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๋นต๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ์–‘ํŒŒ
04:24
and that sticky stuff I'm adding is peanut butter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Our dog loves it!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:32
This mixture is called stuffing
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์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€
04:35
because we stuff the turkey with it.
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์— ์†์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘(stuffing)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Put it inside.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
04:41
Turkey is a very traditional English Christmas dish
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์š”๋ฆฌ
04:45
and it takes a long time to cook
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์ด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€
04:49
but that's good because I have a lot of other stuff to do.
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๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
There's more food to prepare
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋” ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:55
and the family are coming,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:57
so I need to get everything ready for the meal.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
When the turkey is cooked, Jay takes it out of the oven
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง
05:06
and it looks great!
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”!
05:08
So everyone congratulates him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Great job Jay!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ์ œ์ด!
05:13
And Vicky of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋„์š”.
05:17
Do you remember what I put inside the turkey?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:21
It was stuffing. If you stuff something, then you fill it.
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์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So you saw me stuffing the turkey with stuffing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Filling it with the mixture.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:33
But stuff has other meanings too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It's an informal word that we use a lot in spoken English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Sometimes it means substance.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So for example, that peanut butter was sticky stuff.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Stuff is a very vague, a nonspecific word.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We use it if the name of something isn't important
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:00
or if we don't know the name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So if you want to know what a substance is called,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:06
you can ask "What's that stuff?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
We also use stuff to talk about actions and jobs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:15
and again, it's nonspecific.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So when I said I had stuff to do, I meant jobs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
06:23
but I didn't say what jobs exactly.
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
It was just a group of different things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
One more stuff word.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”.
06:33
After we've eaten a big British Christmas dinner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์—.
06:37
we feel stuffed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
06:40
"I'm stuffed" is an informal expression
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"I'm stuffed"๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„
06:43
and it means full of food.
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์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Okay that's enough stuff about Christmas,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
let's go to Emma
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์— ๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:52
and find out about New Year in Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:57
While Christmas time is about family and food
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:01
New Years Eve is about letting your hair down
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ 
07:04
and celebrating with friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We reflect on the year that's finished
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
07:09
and we wish each other luck and good fortune
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
for the year to come.
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.
07:14
Here in Australia, it's summertime
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ
07:17
so our New Year's celebrations are usually outside
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ผ์™ธ
07:21
at the park,
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๊ณต์›,
07:24
at the beach,
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ํ•ด๋ณ€,
07:26
on a boat or at someone's house.
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๋ณดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
We're usually drinking champagne
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ
07:33
or other alcoholic drinks
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
07:35
and everyone is excited and in a festive mood.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Around New Year's Eve, you'll hear this question a lot:
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
"What are your New Year's resolutions?"
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"์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?"
07:47
At the start of a new year we make promises about
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:51
how we're going to do better for ourselves
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07:54
in the following year.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
We promise ourselves that we'll
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:59
exercise more or lose weight
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:03
or learn a new language or any other skill.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But to be completely honest,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:11
most of these resolutions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
08:14
they get broken within the first month of the year.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๊นจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Of course, the highlight of New Year's Eve
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฃ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‚ ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ
08:21
is the countdown to midnight
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08:23
when the year officially changes.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
During the final 10 seconds of the year,
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ
08:29
we count down from 10 to 1, out loud,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ฒญ๊ป 10์—์„œ 1๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
08:33
at the top of our lungs
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08:36
and then we call out "Happy New Year"
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"์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ
08:41
and hug everyone around us,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๋“ 
08:43
whether you know them or not.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋“  ๊ปด์•ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And of course, that's when the fireworks begin!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:59
Okay, let's take a closer look
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์ž,
09:02
at the vocabulary that I used.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
I said to let your hair down.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:10
Now this expression is used
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
09:12
when you want to relax and enjoy yourself
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ
09:16
and behave much more freely than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
I also said a festive mood
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:27
and we use this word, festive, to describe
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09:30
someone's feelings when they're happy and excited
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09:33
because they're celebrating something special,
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09:37
like Christmas or New Year's Eve
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ, ์ถ”์ˆ˜
09:41
or Thanksgiving or even a birthday!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ•์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:45
What about a New Year's resolution?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
A resolution is a promise to do or not to do something
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
to try and improve yourself.
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. ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
09:57
There are a few collocations that you need to remember
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
when you're using resolutions.
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.
10:04
Verbs that are usually used with this noun
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10:09
like make,
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make,
10:11
have,
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have,
10:12
keep,
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keep
10:14
and break.
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๋ฐ break์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
10:17
Do you have any New Year's resolutions?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:22
If you do, share them in the comments!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
10:26
Do you usually make New Year's resolutions?
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:31
I don't keep any of my New Year's resolutions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:38
I usually break
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
10:40
all of my resolutions by the end of January.
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1์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
I'm hopeless!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค!
10:46
I also use the noun, highlight,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
10:49
which means the best part.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
The highlight of the night is the best part of the night.
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๋ฐค์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I mentioned the countdown
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์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:00
but I also used the phrasal verb 'to count down'
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'์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:05
and that means to wait for something to happen.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
When you're watching the clock and you're waiting,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
11:13
waiting, waiting for something to happen.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
11:16
You're counting down the minutes
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11:18
until something exciting happens.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
'The countdown' is a compound noun
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'์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด'์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ
11:27
and it looks different. The two words are together.
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์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And finally, at the top of our lungs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And this just means, well this is an idiom,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
it just means
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:41
as loudly as you can possibly say something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
11:44
at the top of your lungs.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Happy holidays and happy studies everyone!
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
11:52
Merry Christmas everyone!
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
11:57
Happy New Year!
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
12:01
Make sure you subscribe to all our channels
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12:04
so you don't miss any of our videos!
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์ €ํฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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