Phrasal Verbs Quiz | Test What You Know & Practice!

133,615 views ใƒป 2021-03-11

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
I'm super excited about today's lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
00:12
I've got some super useful phrasal verbs toย share with you
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
that are going to help you in your everyday English conversations.
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00:20
Knowing themย will help you to understand English speakers,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
00:24
using them will help you to sound more natural
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
00:26
andย more relaxed when you speak
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00:28
and practising with me today will really help you to level up
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
yourย conversation skills.
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.
00:34
Now there are a lot of videos about phrasal verbs
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
00:38
here on my channel but thisย video is a quiz that's going to test
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€
00:42
how well you know these phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
I've got thirteen to test you on and they are going to get more
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  13๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:49
and more advanced as we go through the quiz.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Comeย give it a shot with me! What have you got to lose?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
Now all of the phrasal verbs in today's quizย have come from
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:05
lessons on the mmmEnglish channel.
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mmm์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So if you've watched all of the phrasal verbsย lessons
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:11
on my channel then this is going to be really good revision
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ณต์Šต์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:15
but if you haven't watchedย them yet, then it'll be a really good
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์•„์ง ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:18
opportunity to test what you know.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The quiz is divided intoย two sections. We'll start with some of
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
01:24
the easier verbs and by easier, I mean high intermediateย level verbs.
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๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And then we're going to move into some more advanced ones.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
For each phrasal verb, you just need to choose the definition that
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๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:37
best describes the meaning of theย verb and notice
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:41
I said best describes
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„
01:44
like this example, to run out.
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์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Does thatย mean to move at a pace faster than walking?
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„
01:52
To finish or to use something so that there'sย none of it left?
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๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด?
01:57
Or to do exercise outdoors?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
Can you guess which of these meanings isย the most correct?
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:06
It's a little tricky, right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ฃ ? ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋”
02:08
You can always hit pause if you needย to think about it
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
for a moment longer all the way throughout this quiz.
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.
02:15
But the correctย answer is B.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now there are thirteen questions in the quiz.
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
If you don't know any of them or you getย some of them wrong,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
02:25
please don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:26
This is just your chance to learn some new words
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด
02:30
and someย different ways of expressing yourself in English.
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์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Please grab a notebook and write down any of theย new
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๊ณต์ฑ…์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:36
phrasal verbs that you learned with me today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
02:39
and maybe some of the example sentences that you write yourself
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๋ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:43
that you want me to check,
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด
02:45
you can write them down in the commentsย below this video
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and I will get to them very soon. So let's get started!
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:53
So the firstย phrasal verb is bring up, to bring something up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” pull up, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So does it mean to start talking about something,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:03
to produce a new product and start to sell it
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:07
or to take something from one place to another?
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:15
The answer is A, to start talking about something.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
There is something I want to bring up at theย next team meeting.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So this verb is transitive and separable
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
03:28
and that means it's also possibleย and correct to say:
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I
03:33
I want to bring something up at the next team meeting.
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want to bring something at the next team meeting.
03:38
Okay the next one is backย up. To back up someone or something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐฑ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Does this mean
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:47
to make a structure stronger or moreย stable,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:52
to walk backwards,
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๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:54
or to provide support?
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, ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:02
The correct answer is C, to provide supportย especially by telling
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
04:07
other people that you agree with something they did or
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
04:10
something they said.
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๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I'mย so glad my dad backed me up yesterday,
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์–ด์ œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
04:15
otherwise I could have been in a lot of trouble!
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์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ ๋‚ฌ์„ ํ…๋ฐ!
04:18
Excellent!
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ!
04:19
The next one is go without, to go without.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ go without, ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So what exactly does that phrasal verb mean?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Doesย it mean to leave something important behind,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:32
to manage to live without some essential items
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ์—†์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:37
orย to move or travel somewhere without using a car?
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
It's B, to manage to live without essential itemsย or manage to live
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ์—†์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:53
despite not having the things that you need or you'd like to have.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I'd rather goย without food than work at this terrible company.
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์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Now go without is transitive and inseparable
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์ด์ œ go without๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:06
and it's so important to look out for these things when you're
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05:09
learning to use phrasal verbsย accurately in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Transitive and inseparable.
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์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So that means that yes we need an object
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
05:20
but noย we cannot put that object between the verb and the particles
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
right? Got it?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
05:28
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:30
Moving right along weย have the phrasal verb fall for,
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ fall for,
05:35
to fall for someone.
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fall for someone์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
So does this mean to trip over anotherย person
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ
05:41
and land on the ground?
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๋•…์— ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:44
Does it mean
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05:45
to stop being friends or havingย contact with another person,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:51
or to have strong romanticย feelings about another person?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
It's C, to have strong romantic feelings aboutย another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We say: I'm falling for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค : ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
It's the same as saying: I'm falling in loveย with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
I'm starting to have really strong romantic feelings for you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:17
and it's a wonderfulย feeling.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Okay next up we have look down on someone,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
06:25
to look down on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So doesย it mean to have a low opinion of someone,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋”
06:32
to watch someone from a higher position
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๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:36
like maybeย up on a balcony
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06:38
or to avoid eye contact because you don't want to look at someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:48
The correctย answer is A, to have a low opinion of someone.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ A, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Now this phrasal verb impliesย that the person who is lookingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:58
down on someone else
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07:01
thinks that they are betterย than that person in some way.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
She thinks they look down on her
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
because she doesn't have a degree.
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.
07:09
Soย this phrasal verb has two particles, look down on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Please make sure that you're using both of them.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:17
Don't say: Look down her
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:20
or look on her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:23
Neither of these have the same meaning okay?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
07:26
It's: Look down onย her.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:29
Okay so now we have the phrasal verb pass away,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” pass away๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
to pass away.
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.
07:35
So this one was in my mostย recent phrasal verbs lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Did you see it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค?
07:40
Does it mean to give something toย someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:44
to die
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์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:46
or to drive too far?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:53
The answer is B, to die.
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๋‹ต์€ B, ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So this is a more sensitiveย and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:59
polite way of saying that someone has died.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
He passed away from natural causes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Now it'sย really important to note here that pass away is intransitive
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ pass away๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:11
so there's no object needed
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๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:13
andย that also makes this phrasal verb inseparable
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
08:17
so there's only one way that you can use itย accurately.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Next we have pick up on, to pick up on something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ pick up on, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋‹ค.
08:26
So what does it mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:28
Does it mean toย lift something off the ground or a flat surface,
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์ง€๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:34
to be really mean to another person
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:38
or to understandย something that is not communicated directly?
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์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:47
The answer is C,
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C๋กœ,
08:49
to understand something thatย is not communicated directly.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
When you pick up on something, you learn about
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”
08:57
maybe you learnย about it through little pieces of information
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์ž‘์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
that you connect together in your own mind.
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.
09:04
Heย didn't pick up on her bad mood.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Now things are going to get a little bit harder.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Are you ready forย this?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:13
So these next phrasal verbs are more advanced.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
If you know these, it means that you'reย already operating
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ
09:21
at a really high level with your English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
If you understandย them, awesome! If you use them, amazing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
But if you don't, that's perfect.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
You're building yourย skills and you're levelling up your English now.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
To brush up on, to brush up on something.
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๋‹ฆ๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Maybe we need to brush up on this one.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Does it mean to sweep something fromย the ground
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์“ธ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:45
up onto a higher surface,
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09:48
maybe it means to do your hair in an elaborate
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09:51
style up on top of your head
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:54
or does it mean to improve or refresh your knowledge
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:58
ofย something maybe something that you've already learnt.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
The answer is C, to improve your knowledge orย refresh
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
something that you already have learned.
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.
10:13
So this is a verb that we tend to use when we areย coming back
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:17
to a skill that we haven't used in a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Maybe you lived in the UK for a while butย it's been about ten years
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:26
since you were there and you were frequently speaking English,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”์„œ
10:29
maybe you'reย feeling a little rusty a little out of practice
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด์„œ
10:34
so you need to brush up on those skills right?
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:37
She wants to brush up on her English vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Now notice the word order here inย this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:44
We've got our verb,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ,
10:45
our particles and our object and that's fixed.
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์ž…์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Weย can't change it okay because that phrasal verb is inseparable.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
The next one is butt in, to buttย in.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ butt in, to butt in์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
What do you think? Do you know what it means?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
11:02
Does it mean to use your bottom to open a door,
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:06
to interrupt a conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:09
or to disagreeย with a statement that someone else has made?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:18
So the correct answer is B, to interrupt aย conversation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Butt in is definitely informal maybe even a little bit rude
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Butt in์€
11:28
especially whenย you're using it to describe what someone else didย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
because it's almost as if the person who'sย interrupting doesn't really
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:36
care about what's happening. They don't really care about
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:40
the factย that the other person is talking, it's quite rude.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Henry kept butting in with silly jokes everyย time I explained
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Henry๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:48
I had lost my job.
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.
11:49
It was really rude.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now this phrasal verb is intransitive andย therefore it's also
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ 
11:56
inseparable right?
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?
11:58
So nothing can come between butt and in,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ but๊ณผ in ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
it's almost like theย verb itself can't be interrupted right?
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
12:06
You can't interrupt that phrasal verb
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:10
because itย knows exactly what that behaviour is like.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Well how about this one, to drift apart.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Doย you know this phrasal verb?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:22
Does it mean to move slowly with no control or direction?
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ํ†ต์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:27
Doesย it mean to fall asleep slowly
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:30
or to become less friendly or less close with someone?
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๋œ ์นœ๊ทผํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์นœํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:39
The correctย answer is C, when two people in a relationshipย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:45
slowly start to become less close, they driftย apart,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
12:50
you know maybe they want different things in life
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:52
or their values have changed
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:55
but either way,ย their relationship will gradually
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ
12:57
come to an end over time.
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๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
13:00
Over the years Mary and Johnny driftedย apart.
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ Mary์™€ Johnny๋Š” ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Moving right along, what about the verb fight off,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ fight off๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:08
to fight something off. Any idea what it means?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
13:14
To free yourself from illness or desire to do
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๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
13:17
something that you shouldn't,
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์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:19
to escape a swarm ofย insects
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๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
13:23
or to try hard not to show strong emotions.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋‹ค.
13:31
The correct answer is A, to free yourself fromย an illness
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์ •๋‹ต์€ A, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
13:35
or a desire to do something that you shouldn't.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
So to fight something off is likeย overcoming something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Fighting something off๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:43
and it's used all the time to talk about recovering from an illness,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
that isย really common.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Meredith came down with a cold
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Meredith๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€
13:52
but luckily she was able to fight off the infection.
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๋งŒ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Or she was able to fight the infection off.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
But we can also use it when we overcomeย an urge or a desire
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
to do something.
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.
14:06
He fought off the desire to eat another tub of iceย cream.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•œ ํ†ต ๋” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๋ง์„ ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
I wish I had that guy's self-control.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
14:14
Now did you notice that the word order changed
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
14:17
with theseย examples?
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?
14:19
Well that's because this is a transitive phrasal verb
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์ด๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ
14:22
and it's also separable so thatย gives us a little bit of flexibility
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
when it comes to forming our sentence.
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.
14:29
We can do it in a fewย different ways.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
All right let's talk about let on, to let on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. let on, to let on์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:36
It's a bit of a funny one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Doesย it mean to allow someone to sit on your lap,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์•‰๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:42
or to lease or rent a property toย another person
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:46
or to share a secret?
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:54
The correct answer is C, to share a secret.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So ifย you let on it means you're telling other people something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:01
that you know, something that they're notย supposed to know
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
15:05
or that you don't want them to know.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Sarah's already led on that she's thinkingย about
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Sarah๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
15:10
leaving the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Last but definitely not least is rally around, to rally around someone.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Rally around, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Does it mean to offer help and support,
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๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:24
to attend a protest and march through the city
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์‹œ์œ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:28
or to takeย part in long-distance motorbike or car races?
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:39
The answer is A, to offer help andย support.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
So when you rally around someone, you're showing them that you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:46
careย by offering that moral support or that help,
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15:50
whatever they need to make their situation easier.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„๋•์  ์ง€์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
When James was ill, his friends rallied around him.
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James๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
So this one is transitive. See the objectย here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
16:03
But it's inseparable which means that you can't change the order of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
the words all right?
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16:09
Rally him around?
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ ์‹œํ‚ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:13
No, rally around him.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผ.
16:17
That's the way to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Andย that's all folks, awesome work to you well done for sticking
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
with me all the way through. I'm curious.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด.
16:26
How did you go?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?
16:27
I hope that there were a few new phrasal verbs in there or maybe
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:31
someย that you'd forgotten about that we've
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:33
sparked in your memory again.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Don't worry at allย if you didn't get a couple of them right.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:39
It's a really great thing that you've reviewed them now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์Šต
16:43
and you can begin to lock all of those phrasal verbs
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
16:47
back in your mind again, right? You'reย reviewing,
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:49
you're checking, you're remembering.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Just make sure that you practise using them nowย while they're still
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์•„์ง
16:55
fresh in your mind so maybe practise writing some sentences
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:59
in a notebook orย even add them into the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
If you've got doubts or you've got questions,
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์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:05
just add themย into the comments, I'll be down there in
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
the next few days to check them out.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:10
So if you're ready toย keep practising with me right now,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:13
I've got lots of different English lessons here on the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
17:17
mmmEnglishย Youtube channel, grammar, vocabulary,
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mmmEnglish YouTube ์ฑ„๋„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜,
17:20
pronunciation, lots of Imitation Lessons so you can
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €
17:23
practiseย speaking with me.
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์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
17:25
Here are a couple of my favourite ones that will keep you busy
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
untilย my next lesson comes out next week.
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.
17:32
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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