The BEST Way To Learn New Words in English! DO THIS every day!

191,453 views ・ 2021-12-21

mmmEnglish


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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and I'm so excited that you're here today because I'm gonna share
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a simple task that you can use to increase your English vocabulary
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every day so if that's what you're here for, you're here to expand
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your vocabulary, to learn new words,
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then I really encourage you to take the ten to fifteen minutes
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every day to practise this process
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that I'm about to teach you in today's lesson.
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It's an incredibly effective method to help you learn,
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to remember the new words that you learn and to
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build on the words that you already know.
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Let's dive straight in and get started!
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Learning and remembering new words can be tricky
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because your brain is constantly processing new information
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and it's trying to work out what's essential
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and what's not. What do I need to keep and what can I get rid of?
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Think of your brain as a storeroom,
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if the information is really important it's going to be on the shelf
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that is easy to reach.
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If it's less important or maybe it's not needed as often,
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it probably goes up on the top shelf
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at the back, a little to the right.
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It's there but it's pretty hard to reach.
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So let's take that analogy to your English conversations.
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So when you're speaking and you get stuck,
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you can't remember the word, it's because it's not right there
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on the easy to access shelf.
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To remember
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all of these new words that you're learning and to draw on them
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when you need them,
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well there's a few little tricks that you can use
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when you're practising and you're learning these new words.
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The first is learning them in association with words
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that you already know.
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The second is by introducing
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different senses to the way that you're learning
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so not just looking at a word and seeing it
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but hearing it, touching something, maybe drawing it.
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All of these different things help us to remember
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and make associations with the new words that we're learning.
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Now in my opinion, the best tool for doing all of this is
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a vocabulary map.
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You might have heard of a mind map before, maybe even
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you've used them at school but vocabulary maps are very similar.
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If you haven't already used them to study and to learn new words
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then you should definitely keep watching this lesson
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and try out this technique for yourself.
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I'm going to show you exactly how to start this process and to
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build on your practice in this lesson.
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You need to start with a root word.
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Now a root word is a word or a word part
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that is the base of any of your new words.
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So we create new words by adding prefixes and suffixes
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to the root word.
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Can you think of any root words yourself that we could start with?
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How about act?
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So we can create more words by adding to the word act.
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Actor.
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Action.
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Inaction.
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Activity.
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Activist.
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We can kind of keep going like this, right?
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The really cool thing is that if you look for and you recognise
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the root word then it's going to help you to start working out
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the meanings of new words that you haven't seen before
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when you start associating them with the ones that you do know.
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Now our root word is the best place to start with our word map
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or our vocabulary map.
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We just want to put it right in the middle and then we start
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building from there
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and then we start adding suffixes and prefixes and creating
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new words, exploring new words and these are all
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part of the word family.
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Let's explore with the verb write, okay?
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So it's our root word then we can start adding to it with
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writer and
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written or writing, our different verb forms.
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You just want to start simply, start with the words
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that you already know
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and then you can start doing a little research
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to add new ones or add to them and help
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your word map to grow.
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This one's cool.
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We started doing a little bit of research and we found
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writer's block.
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Now if you don't know what writer's block is, that's great!
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Look it up!
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But you can also add definitions and example sentences right here
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on the word map so that you can see it, remember it, practise it,
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associate it to the other words that you've got on the page.
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That said I am trying to teach you a technique that you can use
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every day to improve your vocabulary.
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So let's just say you've only got ten minutes to do this
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so that you can make it happen, you can build that habit
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and do it every day. You don't need to
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exhaust an entire list of words associated with write,
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you know it's okay if you just get a couple down and you start
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this process, you don't need to research until you find
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every last one.
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So once you've built out your word family, you want to start
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thinking about some common collocations.
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Collocations are words that are often used together in English
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like it's really common to hear fast food.
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It's not common to hear quick food.
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We throw a party in English, we don't make a party.
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These are examples of collocations and learning the words
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that are often used with your root word
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and the words that you're exploring in the word family
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is going to help you to sound much more natural
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when you're using them yourself, much more
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like a native English speaker.
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So let's see
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how we can use the verb write. We use write with a noun,
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we write something like a story, a blog post,
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an article, a report but we also use write with an adverb.
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We write
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beautifully or we write poorly
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or enthusiastically.
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We also often see write with prepositions. We write
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about something or we write for someone
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or for an organisation.
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So again at this step, we want to start by writing down
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what we already know and then go exploring, finding collocations
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and other words that are often used with it
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and adding to our word map.
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Now I've included a couple of really useful
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collocations dictionaries down in the description below
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so as you're exploring words that often get used with your word,
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it's a really, really great tool to use to start expanding
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on what you already know.
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Now because we're focusing on write as a verb then we might also
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think of some phrasal verbs that use write.
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We write off.
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We write down.
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We write up something.
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And if you're feeling up to it you might even add an idiom or two
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that use write as well just to explore different types
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of phrases and expressions with this word.
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It's nothing to write home about.
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This is a great one! We use it to say that something is
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not very impressive, it's a bit mediocre.
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Okay next step.
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Which words have a similar meaning to write?
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We're going to take a look at some synonyms now.
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Can you think of any?
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Record.
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Copy.
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Pen.
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Print.
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Draft.
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Scribble. We take notes,
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we compose
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and really simply, we communicate.
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So learning and playing with all these different ways that you can
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express yourself in English is gonna make
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the words that you choose and the way that you sound
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so much more interesting and colourful
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and I bet you didn't realise just how many different ways
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you can express the same idea in English, right?
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Right?
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Write? Am I right?
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So naturally, the next idea to explore is antonyms,
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words that have the opposite meaning.
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Now really I recommend this step only for my
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higher-level students.
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If you're a new student or you're just getting back to your English
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after a long break then I recommend that you just take your time,
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focus on the words that are really closely connected to each other.
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So if you're up for the challenge, let's add even more detail
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to our vocabulary map. We can go further.
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So if write means
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to create something, to put it on paper,
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what words would mean the opposite of this?
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Erase.
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Delete.
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Ignore.
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By focusing on the antonyms, we're taking the attention
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away from the literal meaning of the word so
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erase directly relates to writing because it means
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to remove written work
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and delete is to remove digital written work, right?
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And if we write when we're paying attention to information
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then the opposite of that would be to ignore,
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to not write, to not record, right?
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And the last step. If you're anything like me drawing visual cues
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can help you to remember new words and to associate them with
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others that you're learning or even just to remember the
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context in which they're used.
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And you don't have to be an artist, nobody is expecting
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brilliant work.
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You just need to draw something that will remind you about
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what that word means.
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So for write-off I've drawn a car because write-off usually means
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that something is so badly damaged that it can't be repaired,
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like a car when it's been in a bad accident
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and this is how it's often used.
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I've used a musical note for the word compose because
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compose is a verb that is often used with music.
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The artist writes music or they compose it.
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And for delete, well it might help you to remember the word
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if you draw the icon or the button from your computer keyboard.
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These visual elements can help you to remember the words
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or to associate them with the others that you're learning as well.
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Okay so now I have a little challenge for you if you're up to it.
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I'm gonna set a root word right here and I want you to take
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the process that you just learned today,
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create your own vocabulary map
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and try this out for yourself.
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The root word that I'm setting for you is to laugh.
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Now I want to see your word maps okay?
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So if you complete this challenge and you do your own
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vocabulary map, take a picture, share it with me on Instagram.
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I've created my own version of a word map as well
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so after you've created yours, you can check out mine
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and you can compare.
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And that's it! One really simple and enjoyable activity
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that you can use every day for around ten or fifteen minutes
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to help you continue to grow your
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vocabulary, to explore new words,
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to associate them with the ones that you already know.
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It really is going to open up a whole new world of words for you.
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If you enjoyed today's lesson, make sure you give the video a like
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or you let me know down in the comments, all of that helps.
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And if you want to keep practising with me right now,
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let's check out this lesson together. I'll see you in there!
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