Present Perfect with Just: Advanced Use of the Present Perfect Simple

23,529 views ・ 2016-03-03

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com and in this video, you're going to learn how you
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
can use the present perfect and just together. So, let's get straight into it and I'm going
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ κ·Έλƒ₯ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
00:13
to show you an example of how I used this.
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이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
The weather is fantastic. I’ve just spent the entire morning working outside on the porch. And
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날씨가 ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ•Όμ™Έ λ² λž€λ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
00:27
I’m looking forward to doing more of that over the spring and summer. In the video,
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μ €λŠ” λ΄„κ³Ό 여름에 더 λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
00:33
I said, "The weather is fantastic. I’ve just spent the entire morning working on the
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λ‚˜λŠ” "날씨가 정말 μ’‹λ‹€. μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ λ² λž€λ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆλ‹€
00:39
porch. And I’m looking forward to doing more of that over the spring and summer."
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. 그리고 λ΄„κ³Ό μ—¬λ¦„μ—λŠ” 더 많이 ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:44
So, when we're using the present perfect and just, what we're doing is talking about something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ 곡정을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:52
that happened in the very recent past. When I filmed the video, that you've just seen,
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μ•„μ£Ό 졜근 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 보신 μ˜μƒμ„ μ΄¬μ˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, κ·Έ
00:59
just before that I was working on the porch. That's why I said, "I've just spent the entire
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직전에 λ² λž€λ‹€μ—μ„œ μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
01:08
morning working on the porch." Here are some more examples now to help you better understand
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μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ λ² λž€λ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이해λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:14
it.
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.
01:15
Dave says, "Have you been here long?" And Sarah says, "No. I've just got here." This
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Daveκ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—¬κΈ° 였래 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?" 그리고 SarahλŠ” "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 방금 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
01:22
means that Sarah arrived in the very recent past.
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사라가 μ•„μ£Ό 졜근 과거에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
A boss says, "Have you finished it yet?" The worker says, "No, sorry, I've just started
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상사가 "아직 λ‹€ λλƒˆμ–΄?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직원이 "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 막 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:34
it. I'll finish it soon though." So again, the worker started this project in the very
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. κ·Έλž˜λ„ 곧 끝낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μž‘μ—…μžλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:41
recent past.
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. 또
01:43
And one more example, "My friend has just registered for a yoga class." So again, my
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” "λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 방금 μš”κ°€ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“±λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 제
01:50
friend registered for a yoga class in the very recent past.
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μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš”κ°€ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“±λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:54
Now, in American English and other version of English, you will also hear the past simple
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이제 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ λ²„μ „μ—μ„œλ„ just둜 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
with just. This is correct too. So, know that you can use both the present perfect and the
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. 이것도 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ™€
02:07
past simple with just and they both mean the same thing. So, here is an example, "My friend
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λ‹¨μˆœκ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό just와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며 λ‘˜ λ‹€ 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€
02:14
just registered for that yoga class."
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방금 κ·Έ μš”κ°€ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“±λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:17
What I want you to do now is this: Use either the present perfect or the past simple with
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ•„λž˜μ— 예λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
02:23
just by leaving an example below. So, leave your example in the comment section below.
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— 예λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:30
Thank you for watching this video, please let me know if you have any questions, and
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΆκΈˆν•œ 점이 있으면 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:36
I'll see you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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