Examples of the Past Perfect in English

30,320 views ・ 2015-12-11

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com, and in this English lesson, I'm going to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
give you some past perfect examples.
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œν˜• μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λͺ‡ 가지 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
It's not going to be an in-depth tutorial on the past perfect but these
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 심도 μžˆλŠ” μžμŠ΅μ„œλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ
00:15
examples are going to help you better understand how to use this tense. The first
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μ˜ˆλŠ” 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
example I want to show you is from one of my other videos so let's watch that now...
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μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 첫 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” 제 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€...
00:32
I had never been to Paris before so I was excited about that too. In the video
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νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 그것도 μ‹ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
00:36
I said, "I had never been to Paris before." Now, to give you some context I was
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λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 전에 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ§₯락을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄ μ œκ°€
00:43
talking about the first time I went to Paris and you can see the link in the
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처음 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— 갔을 λ•Œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 전체λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μ„€λͺ… μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
description that shows you this video in full - but in a nutshell, in summary, I went
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ μ €λŠ”
00:56
traveling to the United States and I had a connecting flight in paris. They
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미ꡭ으둜 여행을 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ—°κ²°νŽΈμ„ νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
01:02
canceled my flight so I had to stay in Paris for two days. Before this
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λ‚΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν–ˆκ³  λ‚˜λŠ” 이틀 λ™μ•ˆ νŒŒλ¦¬μ— λ¨Έλ¬ΌλŸ¬μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€. 이
01:08
experience, I had never been to Paris before. So, we use of past perfect when
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κ²½ν—˜ μ „μ—λŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:15
we're talking about the past
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01:17
of the past - what had happened before a certain time in the past. So, here is a
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과거의 κ³Όκ±°, 즉 과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ 이전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ°
01:25
full example showing you this. "Before I started my adventure I had never been to
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μ™„μ „ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λͺ¨ν—˜μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
Paris before." "Before I started my adventure, I had never been to Paris
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." " λͺ¨ν—˜μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:39
before." So, let's have a look at some more examples now... "My wife had already been to
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." 그럼 이제 예λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž... "μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ €λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 이미 μ˜κ΅­μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:47
the UK before she met me. So, the past of the past she already had this experience
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 과거의 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ €λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 이미 μ˜κ΅­μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ 이런 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
of visiting the UK before she met me. "The film had already started when we arrived."
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." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ˜ν™”λŠ” 이미 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:03
The film had already started when we arrived." "She didn't answer the phone
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ˜ν™”λŠ” 이미 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." "κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:09
because she had gone to the gym." "She didn't answer the phone because she had
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μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
gone to the gym." "It was sad to sell the house because we had owned it for 25
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." " 25λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ†Œμœ ν•œ 집을 νŒ”κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ μŠ¬νŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
years." This last example... we're talking about something that happens over a
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." 이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ”... β€‹β€‹μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:27
certain amount of time - a duration in the past before something else in the
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02:32
past. The duration is we had owned the house for 25 years. Something else in the
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. 기간은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 25λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 집을 μ†Œμœ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:39
past: it was sad to sell the house. So, hopefully that's given you
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. 집을 νŒŒλŠ” 것이 μŠ¬νŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ
02:44
some more examples and helps you understand the past perfect a little
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더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆκ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό 쑰금
02:48
better. If you have any questions then please leave them below this video.
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더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:53
Thank you for watching and I'll see you next time!
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λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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