How Many Words Do You Need to Know to Speak English with Confidence? Watch this to Find out!

84,972 views ・ 2019-05-27

To Fluency


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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Now, in today's lesson,
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you're going to learn how many words you need to know,
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to be able to speak English with confidence.
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So, I'm going to give you a breakdown on this,
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and then also to go over some key points to consider.
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Because it's not just about the words you know,
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but, is also how you use them.
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Now this video is sponsored by italki.
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An italki is a platform
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All you have to do to register
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is click the link in the description.
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Find the teacher that's right for you,
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And right now, they are offering people
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who watch my channel, $10 off that first lesson.
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Now, like I've said in this video,
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it's not just about the words you use
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but how you use them.
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So, when you learn a new word, it's a good idea to practice.
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And it's a good idea to find a teacher
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who can give you feedback on the mistakes you make.
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So definitely go check out italki,
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there's a link in the description,
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and get $10 off your first lesson.
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Okay, so let's now talk about
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how many words you need to know,
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in order to speak English with confidence.
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And while researching this,
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I found two fantastic articles that broke this down.
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So I'm going to share what they found.
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And I'll leave a link to those articles, in the description.
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So the first article,
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broke it down in this way,
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that if you know one to 3,000 words,
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then this means you are conversational,
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conversational.
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If you know three to 10,000, this makes you advanced.
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And then 10,000 Plus, you are a native,
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or you have the ability to speak like a native.
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So just before we talk more about this,
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it is important that you know, words in English.
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This is an important part of being able to speak English.
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Because obviously, if you don't know words,
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you can't say anything.
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You can't express yourself.
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If you know a few words,
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but you're thinking, there's a better word for this.
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What is it?
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Then you can't express yourself freely.
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So knowing words is important.
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And I like this break down
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because what it's saying is, after 1000 words,
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it means you can have conversations in English.
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And you know this like,
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there is a point when you start learning English
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and you know enough words,
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that you can have good conversations in English.
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But imagine, a lot of you
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don't want to just be able to have conversations.
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You want to be able to speak well.
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So we're looking at between three and 10,000 words here,
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to be able to have an advanced level of English.
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And then once you have over 10,000 words,
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then this is when you can start speaking more like
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a native speaker, with a very advanced level.
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So that is one way to look at it.
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The next way is this, and I love this one,
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because I talk about levels in this way.
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So, if you know 2,000 words,
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then you have a B1 level of English.
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Okay?
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A B1 level.
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If you want to test your level, I made a video on this,
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a few years ago now.
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But click the link in the description,
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to learn about A1, A2,
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B1, B2,
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C1 and C2.
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But very briefly,
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a B1 is like a lower intermediate level.
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A Lower intermediate level,
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where you can have conversations with people,
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but you're constantly thinking about grammar.
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It's not very natural, you can't understand
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what people say in natural situations.
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And you can only talk about, small amount of topics.
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So you can't talk about complex things.
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And that makes sense if you know 2,000 words.
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Now,
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C1 level,
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this is the level that I think most people
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who are learning English should aim for.
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C1 level.
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Now C2,
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is where you are very close to being a native.
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Where you make no mistakes,
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you know every word, your accent is perfect, etcetera.
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Or every word you need to know.
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That's kind of like this,
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so, 8,000 words is just below that native level.
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Both of these makes sense to me.
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But C1 level is something that you should aim for,
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that's a great goal to have.
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Most students I talked to, are between A2 and B2,
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high beginner, high intermedia.
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But once you get to the C1 level,
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then things are just so much easier.
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You can understand most things you listen to,
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you can understand TV shows,
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you can have great conversations with people.
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You can write well, you can read novels in English.
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You're not perfect, you still make mistakes.
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You're still learning, but you've reached the level
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where things are just so much easier.
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And to have this level,
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what they're saying is you need to know 8,000 words.
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8,000 words.
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Okay, so this is a good level to get to.
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Now, to learn vocabulary,
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I recommend that you listen to things,
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you read new books,
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and you also do a little bit
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of dedicated practice for words.
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But be sure to learn new words through sentences,
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okay?
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And this is my To Fluency method.
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This is what I teach inside my program.
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Learn more about that in the description.
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But I want to go through
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four tips here,
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because this is going to help you become more efficient,
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and it's gonna help you learn new words.
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Okay, number one meldrop versus want.
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What does that mean?
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Meldrop versus want.
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This is highlighting that some words are more important
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than other ones,
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want, to want.
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You're going to use this a lot when you speak English.
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So it's saying that this is more important than this.
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Now, you can do your own research
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and find out what meldrop means.
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I'm not gonna say in this lesson,
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but feel free to leave an example of meldrop below.
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Again, this just highlights
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that high frequently use words are important.
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So focus on those ones, focus on the types of words
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that people use in everyday English.
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'Cause if you learn 3,000 words that nobody uses anymore,
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that's not important.
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But if you learn 500 words that people use everyday,
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then that's gonna make a big difference.
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So, high frequently use words.
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Number two, learn words through sentences.
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I can't highlight how important this is enough,
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because it's okay learning a word.
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But you need to know how to use that word
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within a context of a sentence.
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This is grammar.
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This is how you learn grammar.
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You repeat sentences,
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and you internalize the different patterns,
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the different grammar rules, you're not studying rules.
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Instead, you're internalizing the rules.
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So it feels natural to you.
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And you need to do this for all types of words,
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it's really going to make a big difference.
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So learn through sentences.
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Check out the To Fluency method
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to get the full program on this.
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80/20.
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Tip number three, 80/20.
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Focus on the words that you need to know,
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not just the high frequently used words,
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but also the words that you're going to use.
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For example, let's say that your job
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is in the world of real estate.
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And you need to talk to people in English about houses.
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It's important that you learn new words
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that are specific to real estate.
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And, that you learn those words through sentences.
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This just makes sense that you're going to
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learn the type of English that you need to know,
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for your specific situation.
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Okay, so be smart about it.
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Also, passive versus active.
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When you learn a new word,
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think about whether this is passive or active.
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Active means words that you're going to use.
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Passive means that words that you're not going to use,
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but it's good to know to understand.
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A good example of passive vocabulary is, slang.
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So slang that is specific to
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a certain type of group of people,
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for example, people in Northern England
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have specific slang that they use.
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If you are interacting with people
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from Northern England like me,
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then it's a good idea to be able to know
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the types of words, and the slang that they use.
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But you don't need to say it.
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You don't need to use it.
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And you can think of lots of examples
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of passive vocabulary like,
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the type of vocabulary that people use
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If they are a judge.
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You don't say things,
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but it's good to know, if you're watching TV shows
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based on the subject.
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So I think this is a really good thing to think about,
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how many words you need to know to get to C1 level.
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I think this one, is the most important statistic here,
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8,000, C1.
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But focus on words
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that are important
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that people use.
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Learn them as part of a sentence,
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get the To Fluency program to do that.
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80/20 the Pareto principle,
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focus on things that are going to make a difference,
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words that you need to know.
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And then think about active versus passive vocabulary,
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and what you do to learn those two things.
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Okay, so if you've enjoyed this lesson,
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then please like and share it.
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Be sure to get my book,
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"The Five-Step Plan for English Fluency"
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if you don't have it already,
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you can download that for free.
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Check out my To Fluency program in the description.
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Subscribe if you are new.
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And please leave me a comment below.
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Tell me what you think about this lesson
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and try and estimate how many words you know.
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Think that would be fun to read.
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So leave a comment tell me,
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how many words you know in English.
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Thanks again for watching.
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Bye bye.
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(classical music)
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