K-Pop, Cutting-Edge Tech and Other Ways Asia Is Shaping the World | Neeraj Aggarwal | TED

Our global culture has a fascinating new look to it,

and it has to do with this guy,

Indian actor and musician Diljit Dosanjh.

Diljit's star has risen big time of late.

He performed at Coachella last year.

He had incredible energy

and had the audience in a foot-tapping, head-banging spell.

He had the audience in North America,

where he toured this year,

had the same experience and performed in large,

packed arenas.

You know what is even more noteworthy?

Diljit does not perform in English.

He performs entirely in Punjabi.

Diljit's momentous rise is an indicator of something fundamental happening

in the world around us.

The West for long has set the cultural and intellectual agenda for the world.

But now, East is coming to the limelight as well.

Asia today claims a cultural and intellectual authority all of its own.

Yes, Diljit is popular,

but even more than that,

he takes pride in his own identity and is not reduced to a stereotype.

He wears traditional Punjabi garb.

Imagine an Indian pop star in the West dressed in a turban and a kurta.

My name is Neeraj Aggarwal

and yes, I'm a slightly lesser known Indian than Diljit.

(Laughter)

With BCG, over the last 25 years,

I have worked on tough problems across industries

and have spent time thinking about big-picture trends.

In my current role of leading BCG’s Asia Pacific region,

I travel extensively,

and I meet a wide range of Asians across business,

government and civil society.

Drawing on these experiences,

I want to share with you how Asia is changing

in ways you may not have imagined,

and what that could mean for all of us.

In the 20th century,

most Americans got a taste of Asian culture,

but just a taste.

If you went to a local mall,

the taste may be quite literally Panda Express.

(Laughter)

Asian cultures were somewhat exotic, somewhat stereotyped,

but never had the full context.

Today, the scenario is vastly different.

Recently, Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh won the Oscar for the Best Actress.

First Asian ever.

Korean production "Squid Game"

became Netflix's most popular show ever.

In the US, now there are 400 cricket leagues,

and more than 200,000 kids pick up a bat.

So you may ask me,

what is driving Asia's rising cultural and intellectual expansion?

It has to do with Asia's rising economic power.

There have been massive changes in the income pyramid.

By 2030,

Asia is expected to have five times as many high-income households

as it had in 2000.

An absolute number higher than the number in the West.

Walk the streets of Mumbai, Jakarta or Shanghai.

You can feel it.

It's everywhere.

Millions of low-income households,

they’re almost all digital natives.

And they want more convenience

and better quality of life.

No wonder Asian businesses strive to be more innovative.

Asia, of course, is incredibly diverse

and cannot be reduced to a chart like this.

I would argue the same diversity makes this change

even more profound and prolific.

I started by talking about pop culture,

but Asia's cultural and intellectual influence extends to ideas

and business innovation.

For long,

we’ve equated Asian workers with outsourcing and factories.

Today, however, many Asians are intellectual leaders.

They're bypassing jobs with Western multinationals

to start new ventures.

That's a big shift.

Many kids who come to West to study are keen to go back

because they spot opportunities in their own countries.

And this is disrupting industries.

Take fintech.

Twenty years ago, fintech was almost entirely a North American play,

hardly visible in Asia.

And living in India, it used to seem like a travesty to me.

Why?

Because back then, only a third of the Indians had bank accounts,

and many others used to pay outrageous sums of money to moneylenders

to live a basic life.

It changed with the mass adoption of cell phones.

Today, India's payment system UPI

does about one trillion dollars-plus of transactions.

When I go to a local streetside vegetable vendor,

he says, "Please do UPI."

The same change exists in Indonesia, Philippines or Singapore.

Alipay in China does 100 times more transactions than PayPal.

Fintech in Asia is innovative,

it's deeply entrenched

and is not done growing.

By 2030,

I expect fintech revenues in Asia

will be larger than any other part of the world.

I could give you any number of such examples across industries.

Instead, I want to step back

and talk about the broader intellectual contributions

that Asians are making.

As a consultant,

I deeply believe in the power of three.

So I'm going to give you three of them.

(Laughter)

First, Asian companies are investing on developing at-scale solutions

with different but attractive unit economics.

Take climate.

Asia has more polluted cities than any other part of the world,

and it's roughly half the planet's carbon footprint.

Driven by adversity,

many Asian companies are investing at scale

in solar production and battery storage.

In this case, China in particular has invested massively,

and in the last two decades brought down the cost of solar panels by 95 percent.

Battery storage costs are also declining.

Combined, that is resulting in a huge decline

in the cost of accessing solar power.

The sun is coming down, but in a good way.

And when I talk to the CEOs of these companies,

they smile and say,

“Neeraj, we are far from done.”

"Far from done" is really encouraging

because if these trends play out,

solar power could muscle aside fossil fuels

as a source of energy.

By 2030,

Asia will have twice the amount of solar deployment as the West.

And thanks to Asian innovation,

large parts of the world could have low-cost renewable power

whenever they like.

And a new panda may enter our lexicon.

The solar panda.

(Laughter)

Asia's second intellectual contribution has to do about solutions

rooted in collective good.

Young Asians maintain close ties with their families

throughout their lives.

For them, the group is as important as they are.

The same ethos permeates in businesses,

so family-run enterprises and state enterprises dominate.

Today, when many Western companies talk about social purpose

and multi-stakeholder orientation,

remember, Asia embodies that.

Actually, Asia pioneered that.

The region also continues to raise the bar on social consciousness.

A good example is Ibasho centers,

which encourage the elderly to stay involved in their communities.

Originating in Japan, these centers are now traveling across Asia.

An Asian CEO I know well put it this way:

"If I had to put a person on Mars in five years,

I'd look to the West.

To make sure the same person survives on Mars,

I'd look to the East."

Which brings me to the third intellectual contribution that Asians are making,

which is driven by their own unique challenges and what I call

a “leapfrog mindset.”

Take health care.

Asia is 60 percent of the world's population

and more than half of the burden of diseases like diabetes, cancer.

Asian countries, shown in green dots here,

cannot replicate the path taken by the Western nations,

as that path is prohibitively expensive

and is not always guaranteed to get you the best outcomes.

So instead of the red arrow path,

they need to leapfrog and take an alternative white arrow path.

Health care that is less costly

and gets you to a better outcome

and accomplishes more.

Digital technology today offers exciting possibilities.

Interoperable health records is one way of addressing this challenge,

because they allow continuity of care from a small doctor's clinic

to a big hospital.

Many countries have stumbled to implement this,

but India in this case has taken a big leap forward

and digitized 400 million health records.

Of course, a lot more needs to be done.

The Asian private sector is getting into the mix as well.

My daughter who's sitting here recently interned at a start-up

which does low-cost portable diagnostics

for diseases like diabetes and respiratory infections.

In Asian healthcare,

I feel the same kind of energy

that propelled fintech to where it is today.

And I find that extremely promising.

Asia's intellectual contributions can be summed up,

in my mind, as a new kind of URL.

We have unit economics rooted in collective good

and a leapfrog mindset.

As you may have guessed, consultants love acronyms too.

(Laughter)

So what does Asia's rising cultural and intellectual influence mean

for the world?

In the short term, it may mean some disruption,

but in the long term, it will mean progress for everyone.

As Asian culture moves westward,

and as Asian ideas and business innovation take root,

our lives will be more diverse,

more interesting, and frankly, more fun.

Our societies will be more resilient.

As we deal with climate change

or potentially a next pandemic,

we will have two different paradigms to work with and not just one.

So let's embrace Asia's new place in the world.

Let's celebrate our interdependence and the richness it brings us.

Let's look to Asia as a place for learning, growth,

progress and excitement.

Let's enjoy our Taylor Swift and our Diljit Dosanjh, too.

Thank you.

(Applause)