The tale of the Monkey King and the Buddha - Ji Hao

111,087 views ・ 2025-04-10

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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After wreaking havoc across the heavens, pilfering a potion of immortality,
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and defeating the strongest warriors in the Jade Emperor’s court,
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the Monkey King had finally been captured in a white-hot prison cell.
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But rather than cooking him to a crisp,
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the sweltering cage had inflamed its captive’s strength.
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Now he was free once more and itching for a fight.
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Desperate, the Jade Emperor called on the only being stronger than he,
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the supreme power in all the heavens: the Buddha himself.
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Even in the face of this almighty opponent,
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Sun Wukong was not one to grovel.
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He began boasting of his many talents and demanded the Emperor's crown.
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Smiling, the Buddha declared he would grant that wish—
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if Sun Wukong could somersault out of his palm.
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The Monkey King gladly pranced onto the Buddha’s hand and shot into the air,
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landing in a far-off region
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where five pink pillars seemed to mark the edge of the Heavens.
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Cackling with glee, Sun Wukong proudly marked his territory.
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Returning to the Buddha, he demanded his new title—
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but he was distracted by a familiar odor.
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Looking back, he was shocked to find he'd never left the Buddha's hand.
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Suddenly, those five fingers transformed into a mountain range,
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which flipped and pinned Sun Wukong to the ground.
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Using a sacred seal, the Buddha secured the prison,
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trapping the Monkey King for good— unless he could learn to change.
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Seeing the mystical tag, Sun Wukong knew he couldn’t escape unaided.
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But it took centuries before he truly admitted defeat.
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After 500 years of imprisonment, he'd grown increasingly desperate,
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finally vowing to mend his ways.
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So when the Bodhisattva Guanyin happened by his prison on a sacred journey,
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he promised to pursue enlightenment if she would end his torment.
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The goddess of compassion was skeptical of Sun Wukong's change of heart,
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but decided to give him an opportunity to prove himself.
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At that time, the goddess was overseeing another sacred quest,
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pursued by a righteous monk named Tripitaka.
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He had set out to retrieve scriptures from the West,
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but the path was too long and dangerous to travel alone.
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So Guanyin promised to arrange Sun Wukong’s freedom
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if he would serve as a monk’s faithful disciple.
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The Monkey King agreed without hesitation,
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and Guanyin directed Tripitaka to his mountain prison.
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After centuries of waiting, Sun Wukong was finally free—
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but he knew he had to behave himself.
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While the pair walked peacefully at first,
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they were soon accosted by fearsome bandits
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and Sun Wukong’s old habits bubbled up.
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Tripitaka scolded the Monkey King, but this only enraged him further.
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Being good was far more boring than he had imagined—
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so he swiftly abandoned his companion.
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Unable to continue alone, Tripitaka sat dejected,
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until a strange woman approached him.
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She gave him a sumptuous silk shirt and a cap hiding a band of gold
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alongside a mysterious spell.
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It was only when she vanished that Tripitaka recognized her
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as his holy patron.
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Meanwhile, Sun Wukong was having second thoughts.
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He'd sought refuge in the Dragon King's lair,
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where he discussed his troubles over tea.
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But the Dragon King only scoffed at his guest’s wounded pride.
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He told Sun Wukong that if he truly wanted to attain enlightenment,
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he would have to abandon his ego— however painful that might be.
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His determination renewed,
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Sun Wukong Kong returned to Tripitaka to apologize,
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but quickly spotted the luxurious shirt and cap.
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They fit the Monkey King perfectly—
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prompting Tripitaka to recite the spell out of curiosity.
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Suddenly, the golden band tightened around Sun Wukong’s head,
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causing explosive pain.
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He became too weak to use his cudgel or somersault away.
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Only now did Tripitaka recognize the spell’s power.
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Until Sun Wukong could control himself,
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Guanyin had given him control of the Monkey King.
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Both parties were uneasy about this new arrangement.
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But they agreed it was for the good of their mission.
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Finally, the Monkey King was ready for his greatest challenge yet:
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an epic journey to the West.
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And perhaps, to redemption.
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