FULL ENGLISH LESSON - ENGLISH WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT PRODUCTIVITY

96,571 views

2024-07-28 ใƒป Speak English With Tiffani


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FULL ENGLISH LESSON - ENGLISH WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT PRODUCTIVITY

96,571 views ใƒป 2024-07-28

Speak English With Tiffani


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Your goal is to speak English fluently, but One of the challenges you experience
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
00:05
is not knowing the right words and expressions to use when a specific
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
topic is brought up, don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
In this full English lesson, I'm going to teach you the English vocabulary
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜
00:17
words and English expressions.
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์™€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
You need to speak English competently and fluently about productivity.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
Well, then I'm teacher Tiffani.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”.
00:28
Let's jump right in the very first word that I want to teach you is abundance.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ’์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
00:37
Again, after me abundance, great job.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Now this word abundance just means a very large quantity of something.
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์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:51
Once again, a very large quantity of something.
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, ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
He has an abundance of books.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:59
She has an abundance of dot, dot, dot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ , ์ , ์ ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It literally just means again, a very large quantity of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Now check out this first example sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:12
The farmer was delighted to see an abundance of crops ready for harvest.
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๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ์•ž๋‘” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
He was looking out over his crops and he said, wow, I have
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€,
01:23
a lot, I have a large quantity.
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์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
01:26
Once again, the farmer was delighted to see an abundance
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๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ์•ž๋‘” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
of crops ready for harvest.
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.
01:35
What about this second example sentence?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
She found herself in an abundance of free time and After retiring, she had so
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ‡ด์ง ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:47
much more time than when she was working.
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์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now she could do what she wanted.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Again, she found herself in an abundance of free time after retiring.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
What about this example, sentence using the word abundance, the library.
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์ด ์˜ˆ, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Offered an abundance of resources for his research.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I remember growing up before we had cell phones and the computers that we know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
Now we had to go to the library to physically look at books in
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
order to write our research papers.
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.
02:27
And this young man in the video, if you're watching this video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ ์†์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ์ฒญ๋…„๋„์š”.
02:30
He's at the library.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:32
Why?
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02:32
Because the library offered an abundance of resources for his research.
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์™œ?
๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Makes sense.
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๋ง์ด๋œ๋‹ค.
02:40
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ
02:41
So again, abundance, a very large quantity of something.
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๋ฒˆ, ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€, ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Let's move on now to word number two, vocabulary word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Number two is after me.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋’ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Prolific excellent again, prolific.
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๋‹ค์ž‘์ด ๋˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด, ๋‹ค์ž‘์ด๋„ค.
03:00
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:02
Now this word prolific just means producing a great number or amount
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๋‹ค์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘
03:10
of something producing a great number or amount of something.
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์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
He is a prolific writer, meaning he has written a lot of poems or a lot of essays
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž‘์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์—์„ธ์ด,
03:23
or a lot of books, again, producing a great number or amount of something.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Check out this first example, sentence, the prolific writer had
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹ค์ž‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:36
published over a hundred stories.
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100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
She wrote tons of stories.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
She was a prolific writer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž‘์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And what about this second example sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:52
This region is known for its prolific olive trees.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
They have tons and tons of olive trees in this region.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
04:04
Once again, this region is known for its prolific olive trees.
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, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And what about this third example sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ฌํ•ด
04:15
This The prolific bird species has significantly
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๋‹ค์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜
04:20
increased in number this year.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Last year, there were a lot, but this year there are even more.
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์ž‘๋…„์—๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
04:29
Once again, the prolific bird species has significantly increased in number.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋‹ค์‚ฐ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
This year, once again, this word prolific, it means producing a
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์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋„ ์ด ๋‹ค์‚ฐ(ๅคš็”ฃ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:44
great number or amount of something.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
04:49
Excellent.
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04:49
All right, let's move on to number three.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€
04:51
I do want to remind you if you are not already receiving it, remember you can
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๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:57
sign up for my free email newsletter where every day from Sunday to Friday,
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์ผ์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ
05:02
I'll send you brand new vocabulary words.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
To help you improve your English vocabulary.
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์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
All you have to do is go to www.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ www๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
dailyenglishvocabulary.
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๋งค์ผ์˜์–ด๋‹จ์–ด.
05:14
com.
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com.com.
05:15
Totally free.
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Sign up today.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:17
All right, here's the third vocabulary word.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Efficiency.
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๋Šฅ๋ฅ .
05:23
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
05:24
Again, efficiency.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ.
05:29
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
05:30
Now this word just means the state.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Or quality of being efficient or able to accomplish something with
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๋˜๋Š”
05:40
the least waste of time and effort.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:45
Once again, that last part able to accomplish something
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, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
with the least waste of time.
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.
05:53
Of time and effort.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
05:55
In other words, you use your time wisely.
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์ฆ‰, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ
05:59
That's something our teachers said all the time when I was growing up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
06:03
So the word again is efficiency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Here's the first example sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The new software greatly improved the efficiency of the data analysts process.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This is again, referring to being able to get something done and not waste time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So once again, the new software greatly improved the efficiency
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
of the data analysis process.
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.
06:32
What about sentence number two, her efficiency at worked, earned at work,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ, 1
06:39
earned her a promotion within a year, her ability to get things done in a good
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๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
06:45
amount of time, helped her get promoted.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
06:48
Once again, her efficiency at work earned her a promotion within a year.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
What about sentence number three, the company focused on energy
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
07:04
efficiency to reduce operating costs, they wanted to save money.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
They wanted to make sure they were using their resources properly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So again, the company focused on energy efficiency to reduce.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Operating costs.
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์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
07:22
Once again, our word number three efficiency.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:25
It just means to state the state or quality of being efficient or able to
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜
07:32
accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort word number four.
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜
07:41
Fruitful
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
07:45
excellent again, fruitful, great job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now this just means producing good or helpful results.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Or productive again, fruitful means producing good or
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋˜๋Š”
08:02
helpful results or productive.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Now I want you to check out the first example sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
The brainstorming session was very fruitful, generating
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์€
08:15
many viable solutions.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Hey, it was worth it.
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์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:20
We all were able to benefit from that meeting because we were able
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
to come up with good solutions.
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.
08:26
This was a great session.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ธ์…˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
08:28
Once again, the brainstorming session was very fruitful,
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, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์€
08:33
generating many viable solutions.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
What about sentence number two, sentence number two, his efforts to learn a
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
08:44
new language were fruitful, allowing him to communicate during his travels.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
He put the hard work in, he studied for hours and it enabled him to
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์—
08:56
really learn the language well.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So once again, his efforts to learn a new language were fruitful, allowing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:06
him to communicate during his travels.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now, what about sentence number three?
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:13
Let's see how it's used in this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
The word effort.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
09:17
Fruitful the collaboration between the two departments proved to be fruitful.
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๋‘ ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
The collaboration proved to be helpful, proved to be productive.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
It was a good decision.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:33
Once again, the collaboration between the two departments proved to be fruitful.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‘ ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Fruitful, this word is very useful.
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์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:43
It means once again, producing good or helpful results or productive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
In English, we say fruitful.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
You got it.
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09:53
I love it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:54
All right, let's move on to our next vocabulary word.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Number five, optimize.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ตœ์ ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
10:05
Again, optimize.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:09
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
10:10
Now optimize just means to make the best or most effective use of a
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋Š”
10:17
situation, opportunity, or resource.
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:22
Once again, to make the best or most effective use of a situation.
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, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
10:27
Of a situation, opportunity, or resource in English, we say optimize, check
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
out the first example sentence here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:37
The first example sentence using this word, optimize the team is working
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ Optimise the team is work
10:43
hard to optimize the website for.
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hard tooptimize for website for์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
For a better user experience.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:49
Now, prior to becoming an English teacher, your English teacher,
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์ž, ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:54
I actually was a web designer.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›น ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I worked at NASA when I was in Huntsville, Alabama.
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์ €๋Š” ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ NASA์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:00
So I always tried to figure out how to make the websites
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ
11:03
better, better user experience.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I wanted them to actually load quickly.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Why?
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์™œ? ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ
11:09
Once again, the example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
The team is working hard to optimize the website for a better user experience.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Makes sense.
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๋ง์ด๋œ๋‹ค.
11:20
Right here's sentence.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Number two, they hired a consultant to help optimize their business processes.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
They wanted to make sure their business processes were the best
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ 
11:34
and also the most effective.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So what did they do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:39
They hired a consultant to help optimize their business processes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:47
Makes sense.
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11:47
Right here we go.
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๋ง์ด๋œ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Sentence number three, to optimize plant growth, the farmer
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€
11:56
adjusted the irrigation schedule.
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๊ด€๊ฐœ ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
He wanted to make sure the plants were able to grow as large as
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
12:04
possible, but in the proper way.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So what did he do to optimize plant growth?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:10
The farmer adjusted the irrigation schedule.
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๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐœ ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So once again, vocabulary word, number five, optimize.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:19
It means to make the best or most effective use.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Of a situation, opportunity, or resource.
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›.
12:28
All right.
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12:28
So we have these five English vocabulary words, and now it's time for us to
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
12:32
move to our English expressions.
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
We had abundance, prolific, efficiency, fruitful, and optimized.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€, ๋‹ค์ž‘, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฐ์‹ค, ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Now our first English expression is burn the midnight oil.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ burn the Midnight Oil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Good again.
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๋˜ ์ข‹์•„.
12:50
Burn the midnight oil.
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์ž์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:54
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
12:55
Remember we're speaking about productivity, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:58
This expression just means work late into the night, alluding to
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ,
13:03
the time before electric lighting.
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Right now we have electric, I have lights on me in the studio, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋„ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
13:10
We all have lights that we use, but there was a time when electricity was not.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Even available.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So you had to burn the midnight oil, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
13:20
Using oil to light the candles.
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์–‘์ดˆ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So, or to light, have a light source in your home, burn the midnight oil.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผœ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๊ด‘์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
All right.
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13:28
Check out this first example, sentence.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:31
To finish the project on time, the team had to burn the midnight oil for several
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:39
weeks, they wanted to finish the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
They had a goal in mind, but if they only worked during the day, they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์—๋งŒ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:45
weren't going to achieve the goal.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
So they had to work late into the night.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
They had to, once again, burn the midnight oil for several weeks.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
To finish the project on time.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜
13:59
What about sentence number two, this example, he found himself
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š”
14:03
burning the midnight oil again, studying for his final exams.
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๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
I remember doing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Um, when I was in, yeah, when I was getting my master's degree,
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:16
there were times that I had to stay up late and wake up early, right.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:20
I'm an early bird, so I like to go to bed early and then wake up early.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
14:24
But.
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14:24
When you have a lot to do, sometimes you have to burn the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:27
midnight oil and get up early.
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๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
So once again, he found himself burning the midnight oil again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
studying for his final exams.
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.
14:39
What about sentence number three, burning the midnight oil became a habit during
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์‹ฌ์•ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋œ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค
14:45
her years in architectural school.
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.
14:49
Architecture school requires a lot of studying.
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:52
You have to understand math.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
You have to understand art to make sure you're drawing things properly.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
She had a lot to study for.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
14:59
So she couldn't go to bed early again, burning the midnight oil became a habit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์‹ฌ์•ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
during her years in architecture school.
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.
15:08
Makes sense, right?
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๋ง์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:09
So again, burn the midnight oil just refers to work late into the night
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์ž, burn the Midnight Oil์€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:15
or working or studying late into the night, alluding to the time before
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๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:19
electric lighting, what about expression number two to put something on ice?
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:30
Excellent again, to put something on ice.
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
15:36
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
15:38
This literally just means to postpone or shelve something or to stop
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:45
an activity or plan temporarily.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ
15:49
We're going to stop.
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15:49
We're going to halt.
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๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
We're not going to move forward anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
We're going to stop moving and stop acting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Again, to put something on ice, check out this first example sentence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:01
This again, is going to help you understand how to use this expression in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:06
real life, like a native English speaker.
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.
16:09
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
The budget cuts forced us to put the expansion plans on ice.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Again, something happened.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
And it stopped us from being able to move forward with our original plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Again, the budget cuts forced us to put the expansion plans on ice.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
We had to stop them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Sentence number two, due to unforeseen circumstances, the trip was put on ice.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Listen, we had planned to go out together on vacation, but something
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ์ด
16:44
happened, so we had to stop our plans are no longer in place.
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์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
16:49
Once again, due to unforeseen circumstances, the trip was put on ice.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๊ฒฐ๋น™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Example sentence, number three, she decided to put her job search
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:03
on ice until after her vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ง ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
17:10
Sometimes you have to take a break.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
She said, I'm going on vacation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
I'll come back and look for a job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
17:17
Then once again, break.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:19
She decided to put her job search on ice until after her vacation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ง ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
So once again, this English expression to put something on ice just means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, put someone on ice๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
17:31
to postpone or shelve something or to stop an activity or plan temporarily.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
17:40
Excellent.
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17:40
All right.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:41
English expression number three.
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 3๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
To pull an all nighter
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก
17:50
good again to pull an all nighter very good.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:56
This just means to stay awake all night to study.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Work or complete a task.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„
18:03
It's very similar to burn the midnight oil, right?
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ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
18:06
Remember we're talking about productivity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:09
So this is very similar to burning the midnight oil.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
18:12
Once again, to pull an all nighter, you're staying awake to
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก
18:16
study, work, or complete a task.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Here's the first example sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
He had to pull an all nighter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
To meet the deadline for his essay.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
18:28
He had a long essay to write, so he couldn't go to sleep.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธด ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
He had to study.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
He had to write all through the night.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Once again, he had to pull an all nighter to meet the deadline for his essay.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—์„ธ์ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
What about sentence number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:46
Here's the second sentence.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
The team pulled an all nighter to fix the bug before the software launch.
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ํŒ€์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์—
18:55
They needed to get this fixed before the software launch.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:59
This bug was taking more time than they expected to fix.
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์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:02
So they had to do what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:05
Pull.
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๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
19:06
An all nighter again, the team pulled an all nighter to fix the
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํŒ€์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:11
bug before the software launch.
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.
19:15
What about this example, sentence example, sentence number three, college
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:21
students often pull all nighters.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
During finals week, very true.
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ง์ด
19:28
Right during finals week, towards the end of the year, you're trying
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์—
19:32
to pass your exam so you can either graduate or move to the next level.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
19:38
So a lot of times students have to pull all nighters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
19:41
Once again, college students often pull all nighters during finals week.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
19:49
Excellent.
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19:49
Again, number three, our third English expression to pull an all nighter.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Let's move on to expression number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
The fourth English expression is burnout.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ burnout์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Good.
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20:05
Very simple, right?
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์ข‹์€.
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
20:06
Again, burnout.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
20:09
This just refers to physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
20:18
Again, physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress.
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๋˜, ๊ณผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Now I want you to stay till the end for story time.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Why I tell you a little bit about this burnout.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:31
All right.
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20:31
So let's check out some examples sentences.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:33
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
The first one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
20:35
After months of nonstop work, he finally reached the point of burnout.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ๋์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํƒˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
He was done.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
He had no more energy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
He had worked hard, but he had reached his limit again.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
After months of nonstop work, he finally reached the point of burnout.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ๋์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํƒˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
Maybe you've experienced that sentence number two.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
She took a year off to recover from burnout and re evaluate her career goals.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋…„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
She had to step back a bit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
She had worked so hard, but she felt like she was physically overwhelmed, mentally
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
21:15
overwhelmed, and it was time to step back.
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์ง€์ณ์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
She took a year off to recover from burnout.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:22
And re evaluate her career goals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:25
And what about sentence number three, preventing burnout is crucial for
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
21:31
maintaining long term productivity.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
This is so true.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ง„์‹ค.
21:37
Again, if you want to work hard, you want to get a lot done.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
You want to be productive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ƒ์„
21:42
You have to make sure that you don't burn out.
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์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
So once again, preventing burnout is crucial for maintaining long
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:51
term Long term productivity.
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.
21:54
So expression number four, burnout good expression.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์†Œ์ง„( burnout) ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Number five, another good one.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
We use an English nip something in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์˜์–ด nip ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:08
Yes, again, nip something in the bud.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์‹น ๊ธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:14
Excellent.
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22:14
Now, this expression is very commonly used in America.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
์ž, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
It just means to stop something at an early stage.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
22:25
I'm going to catch it before it gets worse.
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์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
You have a screaming child.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
You have kids arguing with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Stop.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค.
22:32
I'm going to nip this in the bud right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Stop screaming, stop arguing, go sit down, stopping it.
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๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:40
At an early stage, nipping something in the bud makes sense.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
I love it.
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22:46
All right.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
22:47
Check out these examples sentences.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:49
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
The manager nipped the conflict in the bud by mediating the argument immediately.
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Hey, Hey, Hey, stop.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด.
23:00
Nope.
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23:00
We're not going to do this.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
We're not going to argue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
The manager did what nipped the conflict in the bud by mediating the argument
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹น์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Immediately sentence number two, by fixing the leak right away, they
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ฆ‰์‹œ, ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
23:17
nipped a potential disaster in the bud.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์žฌ์•™์„ ์‹น์„ ํ‹”์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
Hey, it could have been worse, but we were able to stop it at an early stage.
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์•„, ๋” ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
23:26
Once again, by fixing the leak right away, they nipped a
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๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
23:30
potential disaster in the bud.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
And what about example, sentence number three, spotting the error early in the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
23:39
project allowed us to nip it in the bud before it became a bigger issue.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:45
Hey, before things got out of hand, before it got worse, we were able to stop it.
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๋ญ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
23:52
Again, spotting the error early in the project allowed us to nip it in the
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
23:57
bud before it became a bigger issue.
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:01
Once again, this English expression is extremely useful.
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, ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
It is nip something in the bud.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ์‹น์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
This is an English expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
I want you to start using today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
I hope you enjoyed this full English lesson.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
I will talk to you in the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
You still there, you know, what time it is it's story time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
24:31
Hey, I said it's story time.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
24:34
Now for today, I mentioned earlier when I was teaching you the expressions
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:38
and the vocabulary words that.
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.
24:40
Our story time would be connected to what I taught you earlier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
There was a word, an expression.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
I taught you burnout, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
24:48
So several months ago on YouTube, there were many different creators that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด
24:53
produced videos, either saying that they felt burnout So they were stepping
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
24:58
back from YouTube for a while, or they were actually just commenting on other
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
25:04
individuals who had experienced burnout.
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๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
And I watched some of these videos and I was like, man, I'm glad that they
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
25:11
took the time to think about their physical and mental health, right.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
And recognized, Hey, I'm getting overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  '์•ผ, ๋‚˜ ์ ์  ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
25:18
Let me step back for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
But there was also another thought that popped into my head.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
25:24
This is also about you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
I've been an English teacher online for.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
A while now, I think I've been officially running the business since 2018, 2019.
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„, 2019๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ
25:37
I post a video here on YouTube every Sunday.
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์ด๊ณณ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š” .
25:42
And in the beginning it was even more often, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ ?
25:44
I have the podcast and as I was watching the videos and then thinking about my
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '
25:51
situation, I asked myself, huh, I haven't experienced this burnout recently at all.
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์•„, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ž๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
And I don't foresee me experiencing it moving forward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:05
And you popped into my mind.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
You see any job you have, any work you do, if you work hard at it, there is
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
26:15
going to come a time when you feel a bit overwhelmed, but when you keep a
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
26:21
bigger purpose in mind, all of a sudden you get an extra level of energy.
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๋” ํฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์—๋‘๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
26:27
And that's what happened to me when I thought about you, when I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
26:32
realized that every video I record.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
26:35
Every audio clip that I record has the potential to help you achieve your
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๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
English goal, all of a sudden, I got more energy and this happens each and
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
26:47
every time I record a video or an audio clip, I think about you on the other end.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
26:54
I've had students tell me that they were able to move to America or move to Canada
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:00
or take their family or get a better job simply because of an English lesson.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
Now, there are many other amazing English teachers on YouTube and online.
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์ด์ œ YouTube์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
And I know that those teachers also had a hand in many of your journeys, but the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:15
fact that a lesson, a lesson online that I've uploaded could change your life.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
That right there gives me enough energy to keep moving
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
27:28
forward and not to be burnt out.
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์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
So why am I saying this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
27:32
I just want to say, thank you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Thank you for being the reason why I do what I do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
I can be so honest with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†”์งํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
I imagined myself doing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
For literally decades, I'll do this when I'm 70, when I'm 80, if I have enough
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” 70์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 80์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋„
27:49
energy to be on camera, I'll be on camera.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธธ ๋งŒํผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Why?
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27:52
Because I love, I absolutely love helping you achieve your English goals.
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์™œ?
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
So my friend, I believe in you and I just want you to believe in yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
And finally, again, I want to say thank you for giving me the honor
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ด‘์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:08
of being your English teacher.
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.
28:10
I'll talk to you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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