English Conditional Sentences [Zero and First Conditionals with Examples]

28,860 views ใƒป 2020-11-11

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
for your life and work in English. I'm curious,
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. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
have you ever spent time studying the conditional forms in English and thought,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:16
do I really need this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:18
Will I really use the conditional forms in conversations?
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:23
I definitely remember having those same thoughts when I was studying mathematics
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
as a kid,
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.
00:29
I was sure that I would never need to use algebra as an adult.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And of course it was a very sad day when I realized that, yes,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:38
I actually do need to understand algebra as an adult.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋‚ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠฌํŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
In fact, I use it almost every day.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The same thing is true for those conditionals in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
We do use them all the time in our conversations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„
00:54
There is no doubt that it's important to understand how to form
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ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
00:59
the conditionals in English,
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01:01
but simply memorizing the formulas out of a grammar book won't
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
01:06
give you a full picture of how we really use conditionals in English
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
conversation. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:13
did you know that the first conditional can be used to make a promise,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:17
to give a warning, to talk about probabilities?
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
In today's Confident English lesson,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
01:23
I want to share with you how the zero and first conditionals are used in
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0 ๊ณผ 1 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด
01:27
real life and real conversations in English so that you're ready to use
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด
01:32
them accurately and confidently in your conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
To get started, I have a question for you. I have two sentences here,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
01:53
and I want you to tell me what is the difference.
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๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
When I'm too tired to cook, I order takeout.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ๋• ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
02:00
If I'm too tired to cook tonight, I'll order takeout.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:04
Those two sentences are very similar, but there is a distinct difference.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
One of them provides a general truth and the other is focused on
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
probability.
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02:15
Can you identify which one is talking about a general truth and which
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š
02:20
one is talking about probability?
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์ชฝ์ด ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
If you're not sure let's dive in to talking about the zero conditional in
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0
02:26
English and the first conditional so that you know exactly how they're used and
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๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
02:31
why we use them. Let's start with the zero, conditional,
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
which we can use to talk about general truths or routines.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And to do that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:42
we can start our sentence with if or when then use the present simple in
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ if ๋˜๋Š” when์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
both clauses. Let me give you a couple of examples.
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
If you heat ice, it melts.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:54
That's a fact a general truth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„์—
02:57
When I drink coffee in the afternoon, I don't sleep at night.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์ด ์•ˆ ์™€์š”.
03:02
Again, a general truth. An example of talking about routine.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
When I begin my workday, I start with checking my email. Now,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
03:11
what about you? What do you do when you start your workday?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:16
How would you finish that sentence? When you finish that sentence,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
03:20
make sure that you're using the present simple and when you've done so you've
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:24
successfully created as zero conditional sentence to talk about your routine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And now let's move on to the first conditional,
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์ด์ œ
03:31
which we can use to talk about likely probability,
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ํ™•๋ฅ ,
03:35
future consequences, promises, and warnings. Now,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ฝ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:40
just as a quick refresher,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ
03:41
here is the general formula we use when we're creating a first conditional
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
sentence. And I'm sure you've memorized this many times in the past.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์™ธ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So let's see how it's used in practical, real life examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:56
As you know,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:57
we can never predict with a hundred percent certainty what will happen in the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
future,
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04:03
but we can express what is likely to happen or a likely
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
04:08
probability. Let's look at a couple of examples.
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
04:11
If it continues to rain, we will have to cancel our hike tomorrow,
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:17
or we'll have to postpone our hike tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
If we finish this project under budget,
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
04:23
our client will be thrilled and we'll likely want to continue working with us.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Again, we can never be a hundred percent certain about the future,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:31
but in those examples,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„
04:33
we can be fairly certain of our predictions.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
And as I'm sure you know, any time we're problem solving or brainstorming,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:42
we definitely include predictions and probabilities when we're
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04:46
trying to determine the best way forward or the right solution.
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So using the first conditional in those situations is definitely helpful.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Now let's move on to future consequences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:00
Consequences could be positive or negative. For example,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:04
let's start with a positive consequence.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
If you develop a successful self-care routine,
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด
05:11
you will be able to better manage stress anxiety.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Similarly, if you maintain a healthy lifestyle,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:19
you will be more physically fit. As you can see,
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:23
both of those examples follow our formula for the first conditional and we're
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๋‘ ์˜ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:27
highlighting a positive outcome or consequence.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And now let's look at a negative one. If we don't get this finished by Friday,
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
05:36
we will have to work overtime on the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
No one wants to work overtime on the weekend.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•ผ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So that is definitely a negative consequence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„
05:46
Before we talk about making promises or giving someone a warning using
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:51
the first conditional,
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05:52
I want you to practice by finishing this sentence focused on a
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
consequence. If you develop a successful self-care routine,
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. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด
06:03
what will happen, what will be a positive outcome of that for you:
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
as always, you can share your examples with me in the comments below.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:13
And now let's talk about making promises.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:16
When we follow that same basic formula for the first conditional,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
06:20
we can make promises such as if you cook dinner tonight,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด
06:25
I will do the dishes. If you do all your homework,
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:28
I will let you go to your friend's house.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ
06:31
If you practice English consistently with the right strategies,
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๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
06:35
you will make progress. Yes. That I can promise you.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:39
Promises can also be useful in a negotiation. For example,
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์•ฝ์†์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:43
we will compromise on the costs, if you agree to our terms of service.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And finally, let's talk about giving a warning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:53
Imagine you have a customer that has not paid their monthly invoice.
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์›”๋ณ„ ์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:57
Of course you could send an email that says pay now!
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:01
But a more polite way to do that would be to give a warning using the first
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
conditional. If you do not pay your invoice immediately,
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. ์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
07:10
we will cancel your subscription.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
If you do not complete this project on time, we will terminate our contract.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
If you do not finish your homework,
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘
07:20
you will not be able to go to your friend's house. All right,
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์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
07:24
now that you know that you can use the zero and first conditionals to talk about
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์ด์ œ
07:29
routines general truths, probabilities,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค, ํ™•๋ฅ ,
07:32
future consequences, promises, and warnings,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ฝ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 0๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:35
are you convinced that yes,
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์˜ˆ,
07:37
conditionals are important and we do use them in daily
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
conversation in English. Now that you have this overview,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:45
I want you to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So there are three things that you can do in the comments below. Number one,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
07:51
give me an example, using the zero,
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07:54
conditional to highlight a general truth or to talk
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:58
about a routine or habit that you have. Number two,
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์ผ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
08:02
I want you to share an example using the first conditional highlighting a
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08:06
future probability or a future consequence.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And finally, in the third example, again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ
08:14
I want you to focus on the first conditional,
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์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€
08:16
but this time I want you to make a promise or give someone a
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๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
08:21
warning.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The best way to do all of this is to think about real circumstances in your
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
life right now. Are there projects that you're working on?
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. ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:31
Are there issues that you're having with team members think about those real
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:36
situations you have right now and apply using the zero or
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ 0 ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:40
first conditional appropriately to those situations?
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?
08:45
As always the best place to practice and learn from others by reading their
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์ด
08:49
examples is just below this video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
If you found today's lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You can tell me by giving this video a thumbs up on YouTube and subscribing to
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:01
the Speak Confident English channel so you never miss one of my Confident
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Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ Confident
09:05
English lessons. And finally, you can also share this lesson with friends,
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English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ Facebook ๋ฐ LinkedIn์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
09:10
family members, and coworkers on Facebook and LinkedIn with that.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์™€
09:14
Thank you so much for joining me, have a wonderful week.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
09:17
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7