Talking about Pros & Cons in English [Advanced English Conversation Skills]

66,949 views ใƒป 2020-10-21

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:07
for your life and work in English. Over the past several weeks,
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:11
I've shared Confident English lessons on how to offer suggestions,
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็งใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
00:14
make proposals and show support for someone else's idea.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:19
Those lessons are perfect anytime you're brainstorming,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
00:22
problem solving or throwing out ideas. But of course,
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ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๆŠ•ใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ้š›ใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:27
in any of those conversations, at some point you have to make a decision.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใ„ใšใ‚ŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚็‚นใงๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
And in the decision making process,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใง
00:34
we typically consider the pros and cons to help us make the best choice.
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
There's a fantastic collocation we can use for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใจ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:42
When we want to discuss the pros and cons and English,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽ
00:45
we say to weigh the pros and cons,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
and when a decision is needed,
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ๆฑบๅฎšใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:50
you'll often hear someone suggest let's weigh the pros and cons.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:56
This kind of discussion is particularly helpful when there isn't a clear winner
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏ ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ‹่€…ใŒใ„ใชใ„
01:00
or when you feel there are no good options. Similarly,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
01:04
if you're talking about politics, political issues, candidates, and so on,
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:09
again, you may want to consider the pros and cons of an issue.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:13
You may want to weigh an issue in today's Confident English lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
I'm going to help you do all of that.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
01:20
You're going to learn a variety of vocabulary or synonyms we have when we're
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
talking about pros and cons,
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ใพใŸใ€
01:26
and I'll give you some common sentence starters so that no matter what you're
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ไฝ•
01:30
talking about,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:31
whether you're trying to make a decision or you're sharing your perspective on a
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ใ‹ใ€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:35
candidate or political issue,
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01:37
you can have a thoughtful discussion on the pros and cons
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ใ€่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„่ญฐ่ซ–
01:53
To get started.
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01:53
Let's look at some advanced level vocabulary with synonyms we often use when
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ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’
ๅซใ‚€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:58
we're discussing pros and cons. As you'll see in a moment,
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹
02:02
we have a pretty long list.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€
02:04
I don't know if I can answer why we have so many synonyms for
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ใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใŒใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:09
discussing pros and cons in English,
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02:11
but the upside is (I just use an example of how to
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ใŒใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏ (็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:16
discuss a pro),
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)ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:17
the upside is when you know these different
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ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
synonyms,
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ใ€
02:22
it allows you to be more flexible in the language and to choose the precise word
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใซใชใ‚Šใ€
02:27
you want to use when you speak. In our Powerful Public Speaking course,
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๆญฃ็ขบใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใชใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใง
02:31
we talk about the importance of being precise with our language so that we
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:36
can absolutely express what we want. So in today's lesson,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
02:41
you will get a variety of language that will help you be flexible when you're
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้š›ใซๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™
02:45
communicating and choose that precise word.
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ใ€‚
02:49
So let's start off with a list of vocabulary we can use.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎ้•ทๆ‰€
02:52
When we're talking about the pros of an issue,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
02:55
we can talk about something being a benefit, an upside.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฉ็‚นใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I just used that word a moment ago. An advantage, a positive,
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ใ•ใฃใใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€
03:05
and a plus.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
03:06
We also use phrases such as one point in favor
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ใพใŸ ใ€1 ็‚น่ณ›ๆˆใ€1 ็‚นๆ”ฏๆŒใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
03:10
of, or one point in support of,
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03:14
and I'll give you a clear example of that in a moment,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช ไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆ–‡
03:17
when we look at some sentence starters. Similarly,
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ
03:20
an argument in favor of, to be in favor of,
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ใ€่ณ›ๆˆใ€่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ– ใ€
03:24
and finally the last two, one reason to be in favor of,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใค ใ€่ณ›ๆˆ
03:29
or in support of,
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ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹
03:31
and one reason I'm in favor of and supportive.
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1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็งใŒ่ณ›ๆˆใ—ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:36
Those last two are very similar, but there is a small difference.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
The very last one,
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03:43
one reason I'm in support of indicates that this is my opinion.
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็งใŒๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
The previous example,
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ๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใ€
03:49
one reason to be in supportive of or one reason in favor of is not
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่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใพใŸใฏ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
03:54
about a personal opinion.
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ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
If I make a statement using that language,
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็งใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€
04:00
I might not actually agree with that position,
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:03
but I'm trying to be balanced or fair.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒใจใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:07
I'm trying to present all possible sides of an issue.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:11
And in a moment when I give you some examples with sentence starters,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡้ ญใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎ
04:14
you'll see exactly what I mean. But before we do that,
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅ‰
04:18
let's look at our vocabulary list for when we're talking about the cons of an
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ใซใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:21
issue. And as you'll see,
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎ
04:23
we're using the opposite words in a conversation.
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ใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
I may highlight a drawback, a downside, a disadvantage,
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็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€็Ÿญๆ‰€
04:32
a negative and a minus. And of course,
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ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
04:35
similar to the phrases we use to highlight support for an issue.
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
We can also discuss an argument against something or to be against
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:44
something. And finally,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ณ›ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
04:46
we might highlight one reason not to be in favor or not to be in
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ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:50
support of something. Now that we've got all that in a moment,
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใ ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’
04:54
I want to share some very specific examples with sentence starters so that you
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04:59
can see exactly how we use this language in conversation. But first,
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„
05:03
there are just a few more things I want to highlight. Number one,
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ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
05:07
there are times in a conversation about the pros and cons,
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
05:10
where you see both sides.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅด้ขใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
That's a great collocation to know,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎไธก้ขใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
05:16
to see both sides or to see all sides of an issue.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
When you can see both sides,
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅด้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ
05:24
it allows you to be a bit more objective or balanced in your decision making.
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ใฐใ€ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎข่ฆณ็š„ใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ–ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใงใ€
05:28
You're carefully thinking about all the positives and negatives earlier in this
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ขใจใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ขใซใคใ„ใฆๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:33
lesson. I mentioned that if you want to discuss the pros and cons of an issue,
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆ
05:37
you might say something like let's weigh the pros and cons.
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:42
Another option you have is let's consider all sides of the issue
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽ
05:46
before we decide. All right, now that we have all of that,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
05:50
let's look at some specific examples of talking about the advantages and
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:55
disadvantages of issues so that you can see how we use this language.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
If we want to focus on the benefits or the upside of something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅˆฉ็‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
06:04
we could use examples such as I'm in favor of,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ณ›ๆˆใงใ™ใ€
06:08
or one reason I'm in favor of. And again,
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ใ‚„ใ€Œ็งใŒ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใ€ใชใฉใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
06:11
here are the emphasis is on my opinion. For example,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:16
I'm in favor of increasing the spending limits on this ad campaign.
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็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บไธŠ้™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ณ›ๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Of course, if I use the alternate option with one reason I'm in favor of,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€็งใŒ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
06:26
then I need to have a concrete reason. For example,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็†็”ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:30
one reason I'm in favor of supporting the spending limits on this ad campaign
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็งใŒ ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค
06:35
is that we can see it's already doing well and increasing our spending limit
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใงใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
06:39
will allow us to reach a broader audience.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใƒชใƒผใƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Now let's look at all those nouns that we had in our list of vocabulary.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎ้•ทๆ‰€
06:47
When we're talking about the pros of an issue,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:50
we could use language such as one upside benefit
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ใ€1 ใคใฎๅˆฉ็‚น
06:54
plus, or advantage of this is,
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
06:57
or the main benefit upside plus or advantage of this is,
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ใฎไธปใชๅˆฉ็‚น ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใพใŸใฏๅˆฉ็‚นใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:03
and here's an example.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
One upside of delaying our app launch is it will allow us to
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฎใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅˆฉ็‚นใฎ 1 ใค
07:09
eliminate any other bugs in the software. And finally,
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไป–ใฎใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใพใŸใฏ้•ทๆ‰€
07:12
one more example for discussing the advantages or the pros is that
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ใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏ
07:17
phrase one reason in favor of, or one reason in support of,
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ใ€่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
07:22
and again, in this example, it's not my personal opinion. In fact,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
07:26
I may even disagree with this,
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ
07:29
but I'm trying to present all sides.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:32
I'm sure that you or others in your circle of family and friends have had to
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COVID-19 ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€2020 ๅนดใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใฎ่ผชใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
07:37
make some difficult decisions in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:42
So here's an example of that.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Certainly one reason in favor of delaying the wedding is that you can
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค ใฏ
07:49
have all your friends and family present to celebrate with you. Unfortunately,
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ๅ‡บๅธญใ•ใ› ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ็ฅใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
07:54
we just don't know how long you might need to delay it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅˆฉ็‚นใพใŸใฏๅˆฉ็‚น
07:58
Now that we've got a few example sentences of how we can talk about the
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸ
08:01
advantages or benefits,
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹
08:03
let's focus on the disadvantages or the drawbacks of something
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆฌ ็‚นใพใŸใฏๆฌ ็‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅˆฉ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ
08:08
with these examples,
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ใจ
08:09
we can follow almost the same patterns that we did with talking about the
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ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:14
benefits. For example, one disadvantage, one negative,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ . ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆฌ ็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใŒ
08:18
one drawback, one downside, one minus.
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1 ใคใ€ๆฌ ็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ€ๆฌ ็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใŒ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎ
08:22
One disadvantage or one drawback of this medication is its
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1ใคใฎๆฌ ็‚นใพใŸใฏ1ใคใฎๆฌ ็‚น ใฏใ€
08:26
potential for strong side effects, including nausea and headaches. Now,
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ๅใๆฐ—ใ‚„้ ญ็—›ใชใฉใฎๅผทใ„ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€
08:31
just like we talked about being in favor of something or even someone we
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅๅฏพ
08:36
can also use the language of being against. I'm against,
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ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™. ็งใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€
08:41
or one reason I'm against.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
One reason I'm against candidate B is I don't support her tax policy.
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็งใŒๅ€™่ฃœ่€… B ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็จŽๅˆถใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
If I want to remove my personal opinion and simply present one potential
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็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชไธๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ๆ็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:53
disadvantage,
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08:54
I can use that language of one reason against,
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08:59
or one argument against for example,
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:02
one argument against delaying our product launch is the fact that we have been
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่ฃฝๅ“ใฎ็™บๅฃฒใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€
09:07
marketing our launch date for several months and our entire customer base
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็™บๅฃฒๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใชใฉใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ็†็”ฑใพใŸใฏๅๅฏพใฎ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ้กงๅฎขใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ€
09:12
expects us to launch this product on November 22nd. And finally,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ 11 ๆœˆ 22 ๆ—ฅใซ็™บๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
09:17
one last example for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
And this one is a real conversation happening in my household right now we've
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฎถๅบญใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ
09:24
been discussing whether or not to get a dog.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:27
And one argument that was made in this discussion was the primary
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
09:32
downside of getting a dog right now,
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ไปŠ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ“ใจใฎไธปใชๆฌ ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:34
is that when we're able to travel again,
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ๅ†ใณๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซใ€็Šฌใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹
09:37
it might be more difficult to travel with a dog.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ— ใŸ.
09:40
Now that you have all this new vocabulary and example,
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ใ“ใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใจไพ‹ใ€
09:44
sentence starters for how to use this language,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใŸ
09:46
I would love for you to practice.
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ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
I'm curious what decisions you're making right now,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:51
or what kinds of discussions are you having,
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:53
where you may need to weigh the pros and cons.
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:57
If there's a decision that you have to make,
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ไธ‹ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฑบๅฎš ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:00
try sharing a pro or a con with me in your own example, sentence,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใ€ๆ–‡ใง
10:05
this is the perfect opportunity to use some of the language in today's lesson
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10:09
and get it into your active vocabulary so that you can use it easily
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่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜
10:14
and conversations in English with that. Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
If you found this lesson helpful to you, I would love to know.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
And as always you can tell me in three simple ways, number one,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆ
10:25
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube. Number two,
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ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
10:28
share a comment below and number three, be sure to share this with friends,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ€
10:32
family members,
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ€
10:33
or coworkers who might also be working to increase their vocabulary and feel
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ใพใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ
10:38
more comfortable in conversations in English. Thanks again for joining me.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
And I'll see you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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