Talking about Pros & Cons in English [Advanced English Conversation Skills]

66,949 views ・ 2020-10-21

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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이것은 당신이
00:07
for your life and work in English. Over the past several weeks,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚Άκ³Ό 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 맀주 κ°€κ³  싢은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ
00:11
I've shared Confident English lessons on how to offer suggestions,
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μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³ 
00:14
make proposals and show support for someone else's idea.
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μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Those lessons are perfect anytime you're brainstorming,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λΈŒλ ˆμΈμŠ€ν† λ°,
00:22
problem solving or throwing out ideas. But of course,
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문제 ν•΄κ²° λ˜λŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό 버릴 λ•Œ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¬Όλ‘ 
00:27
in any of those conversations, at some point you have to make a decision.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŒ€ν™” 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œλŠ” 결정을 λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
And in the decision making process,
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그리고 μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ
00:34
we typically consider the pros and cons to help us make the best choice.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 선택을 ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μž₯단점을 κ³ λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
There's a fantastic collocation we can use for this.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 배열이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
When we want to discuss the pros and cons and English,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž₯단점을 λ…Όν•˜κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ
00:45
we say to weigh the pros and cons,
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μž₯단점을 따져보라고 ν•˜κ³ ,
00:48
and when a decision is needed,
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결단이 ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ
00:50
you'll often hear someone suggest let's weigh the pros and cons.
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μž₯단점을 λ”°μ Έλ³΄μžκ³  μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’…μ’… λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
This kind of discussion is particularly helpful when there isn't a clear winner
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 토둠은 ν™•μ‹€ν•œ μŠΉμžκ°€ μ—†κ±°λ‚˜
01:00
or when you feel there are no good options. Similarly,
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쒋은 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ 특히 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
01:04
if you're talking about politics, political issues, candidates, and so on,
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μ •μΉ˜, μ •μΉ˜ 문제, ν›„λ³΄μž 등에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우
01:09
again, you may want to consider the pros and cons of an issue.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 문제의 μž₯단점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  싢을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 Confident English μˆ˜μ—…
01:13
You may want to weigh an issue in today's Confident English lesson.
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μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:18
I'm going to help you do all of that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
You're going to learn a variety of vocabulary or synonyms we have when we're
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ‚˜ λ™μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:24
talking about pros and cons,
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.
01:26
and I'll give you some common sentence starters so that no matter what you're
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 무엇이든 μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ“  상관없이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘μ–΄λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
talking about,
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01:31
whether you're trying to make a decision or you're sharing your perspective on a
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결정을 내리 κ±°λ‚˜
01:35
candidate or political issue,
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ν›„λ³΄μž λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 관점을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄
01:37
you can have a thoughtful discussion on the pros and cons
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μ‹ μ€‘ν•œ 토둠을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
To get started.
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01:53
Let's look at some advanced level vocabulary with synonyms we often use when
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €λ©΄. μž₯단점을 λ…Όμ˜ν• 
λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ˜μ–΄μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
we're discussing pros and cons. As you'll see in a moment,
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. 곧 보게 λ˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:02
we have a pretty long list.
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κ½€ κΈ΄ λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μž₯단점을 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” 데
02:04
I don't know if I can answer why we have so many synonyms for
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λ™μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:09
discussing pros and cons in English,
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02:11
but the upside is (I just use an example of how to
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μž₯점은 (ν”„λ‘œλ₯Ό ν† λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:16
discuss a pro),
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)
02:17
the upside is when you know these different
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
02:21
synonyms,
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λ™μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό
02:22
it allows you to be more flexible in the language and to choose the precise word
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더 μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³ 
02:27
you want to use when you speak. In our Powerful Public Speaking course,
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말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ •ν™•ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Powerful Public Speaking κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜
02:31
we talk about the importance of being precise with our language so that we
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μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:36
can absolutely express what we want. So in today's lesson,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν• 
02:41
you will get a variety of language that will help you be flexible when you're
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λ•Œ μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ„ 발휘
02:45
communicating and choose that precise word.
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ν•˜κ³  μ •ν™•ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So let's start off with a list of vocabulary we can use.
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그럼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:52
When we're talking about the pros of an issue,
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문제의 μž₯점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μž₯점, μž₯점에
02:55
we can talk about something being a benefit, an upside.
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λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:59
I just used that word a moment ago. An advantage, a positive,
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방금 전에 κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이점, 긍정적,
03:05
and a plus.
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ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€.
03:06
We also use phrases such as one point in favor
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ°¬μ„± ν•œ 점
03:10
of, or one point in support of,
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λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 점과 같은 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
and I'll give you a clear example of that in a moment,
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μž μ‹œ ν›„ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘μ–΄λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:17
when we look at some sentence starters. Similarly,
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. λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
03:20
an argument in favor of, to be in favor of,
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μ°¬μ„±, μ°¬μ„± ,
03:24
and finally the last two, one reason to be in favor of,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 가지, μ°¬μ„±
03:29
or in support of,
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λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 이유
03:31
and one reason I'm in favor of and supportive.
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와 μ œκ°€ μ°¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Those last two are very similar, but there is a small difference.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
The very last one,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
03:43
one reason I'm in support of indicates that this is my opinion.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ λŠ” 이것이 제 μ˜κ²¬μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
The previous example,
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μ•žμ˜ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ”
03:49
one reason to be in supportive of or one reason in favor of is not
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이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” μ°¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
03:54
about a personal opinion.
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개인적인 μ˜κ²¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
If I make a statement using that language,
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ§„μˆ μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:00
I might not actually agree with that position,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ μž…μž₯에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
04:03
but I'm trying to be balanced or fair.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ· ν˜•μ„ μž‘κ±°λ‚˜ κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
I'm trying to present all possible sides of an issue.
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문제의 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  츑면을 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
And in a moment when I give you some examples with sentence starters,
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„,
04:14
you'll see exactly what I mean. But before we do that,
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 전에 문제
04:18
let's look at our vocabulary list for when we're talking about the cons of an
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의 단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:21
issue. And as you'll see,
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. λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
04:23
we're using the opposite words in a conversation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λ°˜λŒ€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
I may highlight a drawback, a downside, a disadvantage,
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단점, 단점, 단점,
04:32
a negative and a minus. And of course,
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단점 및 단점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ 
04:35
similar to the phrases we use to highlight support for an issue.
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λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 지원을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 문ꡬ와 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
We can also discuss an argument against something or to be against
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ΄λ‚˜
04:44
something. And finally,
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무언가에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 μ°¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€
04:46
we might highlight one reason not to be in favor or not to be in
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μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ§€μ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ 가지 이유λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:50
support of something. Now that we've got all that in a moment,
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. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ— μ–»μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
04:54
I want to share some very specific examples with sentence starters so that you
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λͺ‡ 가지 맀우 ꡬ체적인 예λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ—¬
04:59
can see exactly how we use this language in conversation. But first,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  싢은
05:03
there are just a few more things I want to highlight. Number one,
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λͺ‡ 가지 사항이 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째,
05:07
there are times in a conversation about the pros and cons,
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μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
05:10
where you see both sides.
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μ–‘μͺ½ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문제의
05:14
That's a great collocation to know,
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05:16
to see both sides or to see all sides of an issue.
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양면을 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ 문제의 λͺ¨λ“  츑면을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ°°μ—΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
When you can see both sides,
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양츑을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ³Ό 수 있으면 μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ •μ—μ„œ
05:24
it allows you to be a bit more objective or balanced in your decision making.
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μ’€ 더 객관적 μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
You're carefully thinking about all the positives and negatives earlier in this
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  긍정적인 λ©΄κ³Ό 뢀정적인 면에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:33
lesson. I mentioned that if you want to discuss the pros and cons of an issue,
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. 문제의 μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 찬반 양둠을 평가해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€μ™€
05:37
you might say something like let's weigh the pros and cons.
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같이 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:42
Another option you have is let's consider all sides of the issue
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜΅μ…˜μ€ κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° 전에 문제의 λͺ¨λ“  츑면을 κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:46
before we decide. All right, now that we have all of that,
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. 자, 이제 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 문제의 μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”
05:50
let's look at some specific examples of talking about the advantages and
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λͺ‡ 가지 ꡬ체적인 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
05:55
disadvantages of issues so that you can see how we use this language.
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이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
If we want to focus on the benefits or the upside of something,
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μž₯μ μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯점에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:04
we could use examples such as I'm in favor of,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ°¬μ„±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:08
or one reason I'm in favor of. And again,
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μ°¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ μ™€ 같은 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ
06:11
here are the emphasis is on my opinion. For example,
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κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 제 μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:16
I'm in favor of increasing the spending limits on this ad campaign.
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μ €λŠ” 이 κ΄‘κ³  μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μΆœ ν•œλ„λ₯Ό λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 데 μ°¬μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Of course, if I use the alternate option with one reason I'm in favor of,
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€μ²΄ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄
06:26
then I need to have a concrete reason. For example,
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ꡬ체적인 μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:30
one reason I'm in favor of supporting the spending limits on this ad campaign
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μ œκ°€ 이 κ΄‘κ³  μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μΆœ ν•œλ„λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ°¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ λŠ”
06:35
is that we can see it's already doing well and increasing our spending limit
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그것이 이미 잘 되고 있고 μ§€μΆœ ν•œλ„λ₯Ό 늘리면 더
06:39
will allow us to reach a broader audience.
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λ§Žμ€ μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°ˆ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Now let's look at all those nouns that we had in our list of vocabulary.
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이제 μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
When we're talking about the pros of an issue,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 문제의 μž₯점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
06:50
we could use language such as one upside benefit
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μž₯점
06:54
plus, or advantage of this is,
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ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ λ˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 이점,
06:57
or the main benefit upside plus or advantage of this is,
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λ˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μ£Όμš” μž₯점 μž₯점 λ˜λŠ” 이점과 같은 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
and here's an example.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
One upside of delaying our app launch is it will allow us to
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μ•± μΆœμ‹œλ₯Ό μ—°κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μž₯점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄
07:09
eliminate any other bugs in the software. And finally,
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의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 버그λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μž₯μ μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯점을
07:12
one more example for discussing the advantages or the pros is that
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λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
07:17
phrase one reason in favor of, or one reason in support of,
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μ°¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 이유 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ΄μœ λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
and again, in this example, it's not my personal opinion. In fact,
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 제 개인적인 의견이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀
07:26
I may even disagree with this,
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이것에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
07:29
but I'm trying to present all sides.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  츑면을 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. COVID-19 팬데믹으둜 인해 2020년에
07:32
I'm sure that you or others in your circle of family and friends have had to
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κ·€ν•˜ λ˜λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ°€μ‘± 및 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄
07:37
make some difficult decisions in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 결정을 λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν–ˆμ„ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:42
So here's an example of that.
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μ—¬κΈ° κ·Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
Certainly one reason in favor of delaying the wedding is that you can
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것에 μ°¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ λŠ” 당신이
07:49
have all your friends and family present to celebrate with you. Unfortunately,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 가쑱을 μ°Έμ„μ‹œν‚¬ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„
07:54
we just don't know how long you might need to delay it.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ—°κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό β€‹β€‹ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:58
Now that we've got a few example sentences of how we can talk about the
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이제 μž₯μ μ΄λ‚˜ 이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
08:01
advantages or benefits,
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08:03
let's focus on the disadvantages or the drawbacks of something
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08:08
with these examples,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 예λ₯Ό 톡해 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λ‹¨μ μ΄λ‚˜ 단점에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν–ˆλ˜ 것과
08:09
we can follow almost the same patterns that we did with talking about the
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거의 λ™μΌν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
benefits. For example, one disadvantage, one negative,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 단점, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 단점,
08:18
one drawback, one downside, one minus.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 단점, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 단점, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€. 이 μ•½λ¬Όμ˜
08:22
One disadvantage or one drawback of this medication is its
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ν•œ 가지 단점 λ˜λŠ” 단점은
08:26
potential for strong side effects, including nausea and headaches. Now,
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λ©”μŠ€κΊΌμ›€κ³Ό 두톡을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λΆ€μž‘μš©μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
08:31
just like we talked about being in favor of something or even someone we
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가 λ˜λŠ” 심지어 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:36
can also use the language of being against. I'm against,
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λ˜ν•œ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€
08:41
or one reason I'm against.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄κ°€ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
One reason I'm against candidate B is I don't support her tax policy.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 후보 B에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ„ΈκΈˆ 정책을 μ§€μ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
If I want to remove my personal opinion and simply present one potential
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λ‚΄ 개인적인 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 제거 ν•˜κ³  잠재적인 단점 ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”
08:53
disadvantage,
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08:54
I can use that language of one reason against,
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ν•œ 가지 이유
08:59
or one argument against for example,
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λ˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”
09:02
one argument against delaying our product launch is the fact that we have been
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ν•œ 가지 μ£Όμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
marketing our launch date for several months and our entire customer base
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우리의 전체 고객 κΈ°λ°˜μ€
09:12
expects us to launch this product on November 22nd. And finally,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 11μ›” 22일에 이 μ œν’ˆμ„ μΆœμ‹œν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
09:17
one last example for today.
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였늘의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
And this one is a real conversation happening in my household right now we've
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그리고 이것은 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ 우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹€μ œ λŒ€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:24
been discussing whether or not to get a dog.
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개λ₯Ό ν‚€μšΈμ§€ 말지 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
And one argument that was made in this discussion was the primary
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그리고 이 λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œ 제기된 ν•œ 가지 μ£Όμž₯은
09:32
downside of getting a dog right now,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ 개λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 주된 λ‹¨μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
is that when we're able to travel again,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•  수 있게 되면
09:37
it might be more difficult to travel with a dog.
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κ°œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Now that you have all this new vocabulary and example,
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 λͺ¨λ“  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ 예문,
09:44
sentence starters for how to use this language,
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이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘μžλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:46
I would love for you to practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
09:48
I'm curious what decisions you're making right now,
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μ–΄λ–€ 결정을 내리고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
09:51
or what kinds of discussions are you having,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
09:53
where you may need to weigh the pros and cons.
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찬반 양둠을 μ €μšΈμ§ˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
If there's a decision that you have to make,
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결정을 λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 톡해 μ €
10:00
try sharing a pro or a con with me in your own example, sentence,
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와 μž₯단점을 κ³΅μœ ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
10:05
this is the perfect opportunity to use some of the language in today's lesson
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이것은 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ–Έμ–΄ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
10:09
and get it into your active vocabulary so that you can use it easily
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ν•˜κ³  ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜μ— 포함할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‰½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
10:14
and conversations in English with that. Thank you so much for joining me.
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있고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
If you found this lesson helpful to you, I would love to know.
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
And as always you can tell me in three simple ways, number one,
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그리고 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 그렇듯이 μ„Έ 가지 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, YouTubeμ—μ„œ
10:25
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube. Number two,
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš” . 두 번째,
10:28
share a comment below and number three, be sure to share this with friends,
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μ„Έ 번째,
10:32
family members,
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10:33
or coworkers who might also be working to increase their vocabulary and feel
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μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 늘리고 μ˜μ–΄
10:38
more comfortable in conversations in English. Thanks again for joining me.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ 느끼기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 친ꡬ, κ°€μ‘± λ˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œμ™€ 이 λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš” . ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
And I'll see you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ— Confident English μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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