7 Expert Ways to Use 'Might' [English Modal Verb]

44,317 views ใƒป 2021-07-07

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Since you're here watching this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:01
I know that you have a goal to improve your overall fluency and
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:06
confidence in English.
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ใ€‚
00:08
I know that you also want to advance to another level.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
To do all of that, there are two important things to focus on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
You need to focus on fluency and accuracy.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใจๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
The kinds of activities that we do for each are different.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Fluency-focused activities,
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ€
00:26
help with overall natural flow and conversation,
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช่‡ช็„ถใช ๆตใ‚Œใจไผš่ฉฑ
00:30
and they help you to express meaning.
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ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Accuracy-focused activities help you to be correct when you
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใฎ
00:38
communicate and they help to prevent mistakes.
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ใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’้˜ฒใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
IN this Confident English lesson today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:44
we're focused on accuracy specifically with the word might
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:49
in English. I know you're already familiar with this word.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ้ŽๅŽปใซใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ
00:53
You've learned it when you studied modals in the past, for example,
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ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:56
those words can.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Could, should, would, may.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
And of course might.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
And you already know that might is used to talk about possibilities.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ might ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
For example, the sentence. I might go on a walk this afternoon.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
But this mighty word can be used for so much more in English
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็”จ้€”ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:16
conversation.
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ใ€‚
01:17
Using it correctly can add layers of meaning to your
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œ
01:21
sentences, indicating an advanced level of knowledge and ability.
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ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie was Speak Confident English.
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฏ Annemarie ใŒ Speak Confident English ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
01:35
for your life and work in English. As I mentioned in this lesson today,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
01:40
we're going to focus on that word 'might.' You are going to learn seven
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:44
different ways to use might in English and to be sure to stick with me till the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†7ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง็งใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:49
end, where I'll have a challenge it's for you. Let's
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ใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™.
01:57
cive in right away with our first two uses of might,
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ใ™ใใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅŠ›ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:01
which you *might* already be familiar with. Number one,
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ๆ—ขใซใŠใชใ˜ใฟใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใพใš
02:05
to make a prediction,
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ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
02:07
we use the word might to predict events that are likely to occur.
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ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
And when we use it in this way,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:14
the structure of the sentence tends to include the word might
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to ใฎใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌๅฝข ใŒ็ถšใๅ˜่ชž may ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:19
followed by the infinitive or base form of the verb
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02:24
without the preposition to.
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ใ€‚
02:27
I know that sounds like a lot of jargon.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใใฎๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:29
So let me give you a couple of clear examples.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
It might rain tonight. So don't forget to take your umbrella. In that sentence,
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ไปŠๅคœใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใšใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡ใง
02:37
notice the word might is followed by the verb rain,
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชž might ใฎ ๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉž rain ใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธๅฎšๅฝขใง
02:42
and I'm not using that preposition to with the infinitive form.
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ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:47
Another example,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๆๆกˆๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—
02:49
our boss might be upset if we don't submit the proposals on time.
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ใชใ„ใจใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
Again,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:55
I'm using might followed by the infinitive or base of the
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to ใชใ—ใงไธๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏ
02:59
verb without to. And in both of those examples,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ชžๅŸบใŒ็ถšใ might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€
03:03
I'm also making some predictions, things that are likely to occur.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบˆๆธฌใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
And now the second example that you're likely familiar with is again,
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎ
03:11
to talk about possibilities. As I mentioned at the beginning,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸ
03:15
we can use it in sentences like,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:18
I might go on a walk this afternoon and in that sentence,
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็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
03:22
I'm focused on a future possibility, but here's, what's interesting.
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็งใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:27
Might can also be used to talk about past and present possibilities.
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Might ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใจ็พๅœจใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
That might seem a little bit surprising or even confusing. So again,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
03:36
let me show you some clear examples.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚น
03:39
Let's start with a focus on possibilities in the present moment.
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ใงใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:44
Dr. Kane might be available on the 26th.
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒณๅšๅฃซใฏ 26 ๆ—ฅใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Why is this considered a present possibility? What do you think?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–‡
03:54
Let's think about the context of the sentence.
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ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:57
Imagine you're at a doctor's office and you're communicating with their
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใซใ„ ใฆใ€็ฎก็†ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:00
administrative staff.
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ใ€‚
04:02
And one of the individuals says Dr. Kane might be available on the
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒณๅšๅฃซใŒ 26 ๆ—ฅใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:06
26th.
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ใ€‚
04:08
That possibility is true now at this
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ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€ไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™
04:13
present moment. But if you call back tomorrow,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใจใ€
04:17
it may no longer be available.
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ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So it's a possibility in the present moment.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Let's look at another example. If you send the email now,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:27
the manager might not receive it in time. Again,
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ใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:31
we're focused on the reality of something happening in the present and the
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็งใŸใกใฏ ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็พๅฎŸใจ
04:35
likely possibility. As I mentioned, the word might,
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
04:39
can be used for future present and past possibilities.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็พๅœจ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So now let's transition and look at a couple of examples that are past focused.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งป่กŒใ—ใฆใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
Let's imagine you've lost your sunglasses and in the discussion you might be
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„
04:53
having with a friend or a family member,
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—
04:55
someone might say "you might have left your sunglasses on the beach."
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Here's another example:
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
05:02
the salesperson might have accidentally charged you twice for your shirt.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฒฉๅฃฒๅ“กใŒ่ชคใฃ ใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Again, we're talking about a past possibility.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Now let's go back and look at the structure of those sentences carefully.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:15
What do you notice here? We're using might plus have,
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ might ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น have ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:20
and the past participle. Let's pause for a moment.
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ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
I want you to give this a try,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:26
think about something that might have happened in the past.
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ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
You're not really sure, but it's a possibility.
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็ขบใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
See if you can put a sentence together using that structure might plus
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ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ช
05:38
have in the past participle.
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ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:41
And now before we move on to the third way that we can use might,
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰
05:45
I have one more example under this idea of a future present
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ใซใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎ็พๅœจ
05:50
or past possibility. And this one is a little bit tricky.
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ใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฎไธ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
05:55
We use might to indicate that something that seems
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06:00
impossible might actually happen,
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ใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€may ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
06:03
if we're lucky. When I use it in that way,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:07
I'm indicating that meeting the deadline feels impossible at this
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
06:12
moment.
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06:12
Maybe I'm looking at a long list of to-do tasks and I just don't
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ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจ
ใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›
06:17
know how all of it will get done by the deadline,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
06:21
but we *just might* make it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€*ใŸใถใ‚“*้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œ
06:25
It's that sense that there's a decent shot,
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ใฐใ€ใพใจใ‚‚ใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:30
a small chance of exceeding, if we're lucky. Similarly,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ
06:35
if you're in a brainstorming discussion and someone proposes a solution to a
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹
06:39
problem that initially seems totally unreasonable or
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ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธๅˆ็†ใพใŸใฏ
06:44
impossible, but the more you think about it,
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ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:48
you start to realize it *just might* be the solution that you're looking
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™. ๆŽขใ—
06:53
for.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:54
And that's a great sentence to use in brainstorming conversations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
If someone proposes an idea,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:00
you could say that just might be the solution. All right,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
07:04
now that you're familiar with using might to talk about a prediction or a
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ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ‚„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™้š›ใซ Might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ
07:09
possibility, let's go on to the third way to use this word.
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ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:13
We can use might to express a lack of alternatives
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ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒ
07:18
or that a solution or decision is our last resort.
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚„ ๆฑบๅฎšใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
It's our last choice. To do this,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
07:25
we use the phrase might as well. For example,
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่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€may ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
07:30
the movie doesn't start until 9:00 PM.
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:32
We might as well eat dinner beforehand. In that statement,
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใง
07:36
I'm suggesting that eating dinner before the movie is kind of my last choice.
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ใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅ‰ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:41
Maybe I really wanted to go to a movie and then dinner,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:44
but because the movie doesn't start till 9:00 PM,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
07:48
it'll finish late. And by that time, it's too late to have dinner.
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้…ใ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใซใฏ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
So we might as well eat before.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้ฃŸในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
And now number four,
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4 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
07:57
we can use might to make a suggestion or express an
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ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹
08:02
obligation. This is a great strategy in professional situations.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
We can use might to make a polite suggestion or
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ไธๅฏงใชๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
08:12
indicate in a very polite way that someone is obligated to do
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:17
something. For example,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
08:19
let's say that you're considering some new ideas to share with your boss
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
08:24
about some new strategies that they could use.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
And your coworker says it might be wise for you to do a bit
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ่ณขๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
08:32
more research before you share your ideas.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
What she's saying or what she's suggesting is that your ideas aren't
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใพใ 
08:40
really ready to be shared.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
They need a little bit more research before you do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆŸปใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
So she's making a very polite suggestion. Similarly,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธๅฏงใชๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
08:49
let's say that you're looking at moving into a new apartment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใธใฎๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:53
You ask one of your friends for some advice, and she says,
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ๅ‹ไบบ ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
08:57
you might want to take a little bit more time to think about it before you sign
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:00
the lease. Again,
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:02
she's making a very polite suggestion or indicating something that
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™
09:07
you are obliged to do in order to make the best decision.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
09:12
All right,
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ใ•ใฆใ€
09:13
number five on our list in seven ways to use might in English is to pose
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒˆใฎ 7 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
09:18
questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
This is particularly effective when you're brainstorming strategies or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฒ้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™
09:24
solutions to challenges.
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ใ€‚
09:26
The word might is used in a question form to kickstart conversation.
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ๅ˜่ชž might ใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Let me give you a couple of examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•
09:33
How might we reduce our expenses by asking that question?
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
09:37
I'm opening up the conversation to ideas from others. Again,
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็งใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:42
we're just brainstorming. We're not committing to a solution.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
We're opening it up for conversation and discussing possible solutions.
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็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ๆ”พใ—ใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:51
Similarly,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
09:52
we could say what might be the best solution for handling this client.
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ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
09:57
In addition to kick-starting brainstorming discussions,
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
10:00
we can also use might in questions that ask for permission.
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ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Might I interrupt you for a moment?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:08
Might this be the solution that we're looking for? And lastly,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
10:12
it can be used to ask questions when you're not really sure how someone
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ใจใใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
10:17
else will respond.
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ใ€‚
10:19
You're inviting them to consider an idea. For example,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹
10:23
I was wondering if you might be interested in joining the team in that example,
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ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซ
10:28
I'm not really sure how the other person might respond.
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:31
So I'm inviting them into that idea and asking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„
10:36
them to consider it.
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ใพใ™.
10:37
The sixth way that we can use might is to indicate frustration or even
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6 ใค็›ฎใฎใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
sarcasm, which is always something to be very careful with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ ๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‹้™ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
10:46
By using the word might with falling intonation,
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
10:51
we indicate negative emotions.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Consider how English speakers use the word really to indicate
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ ใŒๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:59
curiosity. Really? Wow, that's so interesting. Really?
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
11:04
You notice my intonation is going up to indicate interest and
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:09
curiosity,
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11:10
but I can use that same word with falling intonation and it
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ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:15
completely changes the feeling and the meaning of that word.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Imagine that you're telling me a story about your vacation and I go really?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่กŒใใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:26
Do I sound curious and interested to you or do I sound like
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
11:31
I don't really believe you?
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
11:33
That falling intonation indicates a negative response.
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ใใฎๆŠ‘ๆšใฎไฝŽไธ‹ ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
We can do the same thing with the word might,
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may ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜
11:41
let's say that you're trying to schedule an appointment with a doctor,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฎ่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:44
but the doctor's office keeps giving you the runaround.
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ใฎใซใ€่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ ใŒๅ›žใ‚Š้“ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
In the process of that conversation, you might say something like, well,
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’
11:53
what time might that be? Do you notice that falling into a nation?
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่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝๅฎถใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๆŠ‘ๆš
11:57
What time might that be by using that falling intonation?
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:01
I'm indicating a level of frustration. I'm frustrated with this conversation.
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็งใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
I'm annoyed that you can't commit to giving me a doctor's appointment or
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใซๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
12:11
finding a time to schedule with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:14
Just that falling intonation with the combination of might expresses that.
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ๅŠ›ๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใใฎ่ฝใก่พผใ‚€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:19
And finally,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
12:20
the last way to use my on our list today is to create a conditional.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใง my ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Now conditional sentences can be rather frustrating. We have the zero first,
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็พๅœจใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 1 ็•ช็›ฎใ€
12:29
second, and third conditionals in English.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
If you want to learn more about those, I've got lessons on all of those forms,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฝขๅผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
12:36
but let's look at how you can advance your use of conditionals by
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็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆกไปถใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
12:41
using might. I might've passed the bar exam.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ๅธๆณ•่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:45
If I had studied more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:47
There are two things I want to look at with that sentence. Number one,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„
12:51
let's look at how we're using might to form a conditional we're expressing that
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ใฆ
12:55
something has or had the possibility of occurring
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:00
based on another event,
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13:02
passing the bar exam was possible.
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ใ€ๅธๆณ•่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ may ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:06
If I had studied more. Now,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
13:09
the second thing I want to pay attention to is the pronunciation of,
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€
13:13
I might've.
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I might've ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Might've I'm using the contracted form of might
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Mightve ใฏ ใ€might ใจ have ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
13:20
and have. I might've passed the bar exam,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธๆณ•่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
13:24
give that a try.
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ใฎใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:26
Using contractions can be challenging because we're never really sure how to
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚
13:30
pronounce them. So repeat it after me. Might've
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:35
might've I might've passed the exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
13:40
Now, before I give you a couple more examples,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅŽ็ธฎ
13:42
if you want to learn more about contractions and get practice with
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใณใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
13:46
pronunciation, I've got a lesson on that. And again,
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ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
13:49
I'll leave a link to it in the notes below the video.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒกใƒขใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
And now let's take a look at our final two examples to talk about creating a
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆกไปถใฎไฝœๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:56
conditional. If she stops showing up late to work,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
13:59
she might not get fired. The event might not have been a success,
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใงไผšๅ ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:04
had you not found a venue at the very last moment.
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ใ€‚
14:08
And with that, you have seven different ways to use the word might
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใ€ๅ˜่ชž may ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:14
accurately in English. Now, before you go,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€
14:18
I've got a challenge quiz for you. I have three different questions,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•
14:22
all of which use might in a different way,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง
14:25
and I want you to respond using might correctly.
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may ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:29
Let's give it a try question. Number one,
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่ฉฆใ—ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็พๅœจใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใง
14:32
what might you be doing if you hadn't pursued a career
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ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
14:37
in your present field question? Number two,
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็ฌฌไบŒใซ
14:40
the pandemic has been an eye-opening experience to say the least.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:45
How might someone best manage stress and maintain good mental health?
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
14:50
And number three,
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3 ใค
14:52
why might someone choose to learn English online instead of in a physical
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็›ฎใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฏใชใใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•
14:56
classroom? If you found today's Confident English lesson useful to you,
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
15:00
I would love to know. And you can tell me in one very simple way,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆ
15:05
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€
15:08
subscribe to this channel.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:13
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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