Basic English Grammar Course | Future Continuous Tense Learn and Practice

78,154 views ・ 2020-11-26

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
0
370
1199
大家好。
00:01
I'm Esther.
1
1569
1201
我是埃丝特。
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
2
2770
5540
在这个视频中,我将介绍英语语法将来进行时。
00:08
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
3
8310
4130
这个时态可以用来表达将来正在进行的动作。
00:12
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
4
12440
3479
我将回顾本课的基础知识。
00:15
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
5
15919
4695
到最后,您将更好地了解何时使用这种时态。
00:20
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
6
20614
2468
有很多东西需要学习,所以让我们开始吧。
00:26
One usage of the future continuous tense
7
26330
2800
未来进行时的一种用法
00:29
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
8
29130
4940
是谈论未来将发生的正在进行的动作。
00:34
We include when this action will be happening.
9
34070
3410
我们包括了此操作何时发生。
00:37
We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
10
37480
3849
我们可以使用“将是”或“将是”。
00:41
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
11
41329
3361
为此,我们来看一些示例。
00:44
‘I will be taking the test soon.’
12
44690
3969
“我很快就要参加考试了。”
00:48
So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
13
48659
4801
所以你可以看到这里我们有主语,然后是“将是”。
00:53
After that, we include verb +ing.
14
53460
4020
之后,我们包括动词+ing。
00:57
The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
15
57480
6180
这句话末尾的“很快”一词表示此操作何时发生。
01:03
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
16
63660
4810
“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:08
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
17
68470
4100
这句话和第一句话的意思是一样的,
01:12
but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
18
72570
4440
但是我们用了“begoingtobe”而不是“willbe”。
这里的主语是“我”。
01:17
Here the subject is ‘I’.
19
77010
2200
01:19
And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
20
79210
1720
因此我们有“be”动词“am”。
01:20
‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
21
80930
5450
“我将成为”,然后是动词 +ing。
01:26
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
22
86380
4040
“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:30
I can also use the contraction and say.
23
90420
2810
我也可以使用缩写来表示。
01:33
‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
24
93230
2810
“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:36
The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
25
96040
6310
下一句说,“他将在晚上 10 点之前睡觉”,
01:42
And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be …’
26
102350
3110
最后一句说,“他们将会……”
01:45
Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
27
105460
3900
这里,因为主语是“他们”,所以我们使用“是”。
01:49
‘They are going to be studying …’ There's the verb +ing
28
109360
4840
“他们将学习……”有动词+ing
01:54
‘… next October.’
29
114200
1210
“……明年十月。”
01:55
‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
30
115410
7970
“晚上 10 点之前”和“明年 10 月”显示这些行动将在何时发生。
让我们继续。
02:03
Let's move on.
31
123380
1370
02:04
The future continuous tense is also used to show
32
124750
3610
将来进行时也用于表示
02:08
that a short action in the future is happening
33
128360
3749
将来的一个较短的动作正在发生
02:12
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
34
132109
5490
在将来较长的动作正在进行中或同时进行。
02:17
We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
35
137599
5181
我们可以使用“何时”一词来表示较短的动作何时发生。
02:22
Take a look at the first example,
36
142780
1840
看一下第一个例子,
02:24
‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
37
144620
3770
“他们到达时我正在睡觉。”
02:28
Here we see two actions,
38
148390
2030
在这里我们看到两个动作,
02:30
‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
39
150420
3640
“我要睡觉了”和“他们到达了”。
02:34
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
40
154060
6090
句子中将来进行时的部分是
02:40
that's in progress in the future.
41
160150
2309
将来正在进行的较长动作。
02:42
‘I will be sleeping.’
42
162459
2200
“我要睡觉了。”
02:44
Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
43
164659
5250
请记住,“我将是”,然后是动词 +ing。
02:49
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
44
169909
4381
这是未来持续进行的行动。
然后我们看到“他们什么时候到达”。
02:54
Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
45
174290
2910
这是现在时。
02:57
This is in the present tense.
46
177200
2049
02:59
‘they arrive’
47
179249
1731
“他们到达”
03:00
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
48
180980
6020
这是该动作正在进行时发生的较短动作。
03:07
‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
49
187000
5040
“电影开始时我们会一起吃晚饭。”
这与第一句话非常相似。
03:12
This is very similar to the first sentence.
50
192040
2690
03:14
‘We will be having dinner …’
51
194730
2440
“我们要吃晚饭……”
03:17
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
52
197170
4500
这是未来将会发生的持续行动。
03:21
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
53
201670
4149
当这一切发生时,电影就会开始。
03:25
But again, we use the present tense here.
54
205819
2510
但我们再次在这里使用现在时。
03:28
‘the movie starts’
55
208329
1821
“电影开始”
03:30
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
56
210150
4289
所以我们将在电影开始时吃晚饭。
03:34
‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
57
214439
3660
“你离开时蒂娜要去工作。”
03:38
Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
58
218099
5331
请记住,我们可以在这种时态中使用“be will to be”,因此,
03:43
‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
59
223430
3660
“当你离开时,她将会工作。”
03:47
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
60
227090
6439
当这个持续的操作正在进行时,这个较短的操作将会发生。
03:53
And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
61
233529
4561
最后,“你去购物的时候会下雨”。
03:58
Again, this is the ongoing action.
62
238090
3220
同样,这是持续的行动。
04:01
And this is the shorter action.
63
241310
2870
这是较短的动作。
让我们继续。
04:04
Let's move on.
64
244180
1000
04:05
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
65
245180
5169
现在,我将讨论将来进行时的否定形式。
04:10
Here are some examples:
66
250349
1420
以下是一些例子:
04:11
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
67
251769
4061
“他不会在睡前读书。”
04:15
For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
68
255830
5709
对于否定形式,在主语和“will”之后,我们说“not be”。
04:21
And then verb +ing.
69
261539
1940
然后是动词+ing。
04:23
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
70
263479
4120
“他不会在睡觉前读书。”
04:27
He'll be doing something else.
71
267599
1750
他会做别的事。
04:29
The next sentence says,
72
269349
1951
下一句话是:
04:31
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
73
271300
4130
“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”
04:35
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
74
275430
3060
所以这和第一句话非常相似。
04:38
We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
75
278490
2850
我们有主语“我的爸爸”,
04:41
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
76
281340
3970
我们使用缩写“won't”来代替“will not”。
04:45
Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
77
285310
3960
请记住,“won't”是“will not”的缩写。
04:49
‘My dad won't …’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
78
289270
5090
“我爸爸不会……”然后我们有“be”动词+ing。
04:54
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
79
294360
4970
“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”
04:59
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
80
299330
4910
下一句话是:“他明天不上班。”
05:04
Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
81
304240
3490
这里我们有“将要成为”。
05:07
So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
82
307730
4740
所以“he”是主语,所以我们使用“be”动词“is”。
05:12
After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
83
312470
3240
在“be”动词之后,我们说“not”。
05:15
He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
84
315710
3670
他不会把“be”动词+ing。
05:19
‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
85
319380
3730
“他明天不上班。”
05:23
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
86
323110
4840
请记住,我们还可以在这里使用缩写形式说:
05:27
‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
87
327950
3300
“他明天不上班。”
05:31
That's okay as well.
88
331250
1800
那也没关系。
05:33
‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
89
333050
4429
“周日我们不去购物。”
05:37
Here the subject is ‘we’.
90
337479
2310
这里的主语是“我们”。
05:39
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
91
339789
3280
所以使用的“be”动词是“are”。
我在这里使用缩写“aren't”来表示“are not”。
05:43
I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
92
343069
3970
05:47
‘We are not …’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
93
347039
5431
“我们不会……”或“我们周日不会去购物。”
05:52
Great job.
94
352470
1780
做得好。
05:54
Let's move on.
95
354250
1090
让我们继续。
05:55
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
96
355340
6220
现在我们来谈谈如何构成将来进行时的基本问题。
06:01
Take a look at this first sentence.
97
361560
1850
看看这第一句话。
06:03
It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
98
363410
3640
上面写着:“他下个月将出行。”
06:07
Now, to turn this into a question,
99
367050
3579
现在,要把它变成一个问题,
06:10
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
100
370629
4190
你所要做的就是改变前两个单词的顺序。
06:14
So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
101
374819
3250
所以“他会”变成“他会吗”。
06:18
‘Will he be traveling next month?’
102
378069
3361
“他下个月会去旅行吗?”
06:21
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
103
381430
3949
您会注意到其余的单词没有改变。
06:25
Only the first two words.
104
385379
1831
只有前两个字。
06:27
So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
105
387210
3640
那么,“他下个月会旅行吗?”
06:30
To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
106
390850
3289
要回答,你可以说:“是的,他会的。”
或“不,他不会。”
06:34
or ‘No, he won't.’
107
394139
2581
06:36
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
108
396720
4490
下一句话是:“他们将住在那里。”
06:41
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
109
401210
6350
再次将其变成一个问题,只需交换前两个单词的顺序即可。
06:47
‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
110
407560
2819
“他们是”变成“他们是吗”。
06:50
‘Are they going to be living there?’
111
410379
3181
“他们要住在那里吗?”
06:53
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
112
413560
3400
要回答,你可以说:“是的,他们是。”
06:56
or ‘No, they aren't.’
113
416960
1920
或“不,他们不是。”
06:58
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
114
418880
3640
现在,您会注意到在这两句话中,
07:02
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
115
422520
5480
没有确切的时间点来
显示此操作将来何时发生。
07:08
future.
116
428000
1200
07:09
There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
117
429200
3809
没有“下个月”或类似的东西。
在这种情况下,它仅意味着将来的某个时间。
07:13
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
118
433009
3961
07:16
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
119
436970
5229
所以,他们将来的某个时候会住在那里。
这就是这个意思。
07:22
That's what that means.
120
442199
1400
07:23
Great job, everyone.
121
443599
1411
干得好,大家。
让我们继续。
07:25
Let's move on.
122
445010
1000
现在,我将讨论如何用将来进行时构成“WH”问题。
07:26
Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
123
446010
6370
07:32
Take a look at the board.
124
452380
1640
看看黑板。
07:34
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
125
454020
5679
首先,您会注意到所有这些问题都以“Wh”词开头——
07:39
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
126
459699
4131
“哪里”、“什么”、“谁”和“何时”。
07:43
Let's take a look at the first question.
127
463830
2399
我们先来看第一个问题。
07:46
‘Where will he be working?’
128
466229
3000
“他将在哪里工作?”
07:49
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
129
469229
5601
当我们使用“will be”时,我们从“Where”开始,然后是“will”。
07:54
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
130
474830
4360
之后,我们有主语+be,然后是动词+ing。
07:59
‘Where will he be working?’
131
479190
3270
“他将在哪里工作?”
08:02
I can answer by saying,
132
482460
1639
我可以回答说
08:04
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
133
484099
5211
“他会”或“他会在工厂工作”。
08:09
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
134
489310
4259
下一个问题是:“她会看什么?”
08:13
This is very similar to the first question.
135
493569
2880
这与第一个问题非常相似。
08:16
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
136
496449
5171
唯一的区别是主语现在是“她”,动词不同。
08:21
‘What will she be watching?’
137
501620
2810
“她会看什么?”
08:24
I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
138
504430
6430
我可以说,“她会观看”或“她会观看她最喜欢的电视节目”。
08:30
‘Who will they be talking to?’
139
510860
2989
“他们会和谁说话?”
08:33
Again, very similar.
140
513849
2630
再次,非常相似。
08:36
To answer,I can say,
141
516479
1921
为了回答,我可以说,
08:38
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
142
518400
3819
“他们会和他们的妈妈说话。”
最后一个问题是“将是”。
08:42
The last question has ‘be going to be’.
143
522219
3161
08:45
‘When are we …’ here the subject is ’we’.
144
525380
3519
“我们什么时候……”这里的主语是“我们”。
08:48
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
145
528899
2421
所以我们从“be 动词”——“are”开始。
08:51
‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
146
531320
3670
“我们什么时候才能见到凯西?”
08:54
I can say,
147
534990
1000
我可以说,
08:55
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
148
535990
3400
“我们今晚晚些时候会见到凯西。”
08:59
Good job, everybody.
149
539390
1750
干得好,大家。
09:01
Let’s move on.
150
541140
2009
让我们继续。
让我们开始检查一下将来进行时。
09:03
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
151
543149
3581
09:06
Take a look at the first sentence.
152
546730
1620
看看第一句话。
09:08
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
153
548350
4179
上面写着:“他们明天在学校_空白_。”
09:12
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
154
552529
5231
我希望你在这个时态中使用“will”,然后使用动词“study”。
09:17
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
155
557760
3699
请记住,在将来进行时中,
09:21
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
156
561459
5661
无论主语是什么,我们都会说“will be”,然后说动词+ing。
所以这句话的正确答案是“他们将在学校学习”
09:27
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
157
567120
5970
09:33
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
158
573090
4720
“他们明天将在学校学习”。
09:37
The next sentence says.
159
577810
1530
下一句话说。
09:39
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
160
579340
3260
“杰西稍后_空白_电视节目。”
09:42
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
161
582600
5760
在这里,尝试使用“将是”而不是“将”。
09:48
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
162
588360
4880
“杰西_空白_稍后看电视节目。”
09:53
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
163
593240
2590
我希望你使用动词“观看”。
09:55
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
164
595830
4620
所以,Jessie 是一个“他”,也可以是一个“她”。
10:00
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
165
600450
2830
有时这个名字用于男孩或女孩。
10:03
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
166
603280
3170
不管怎样,我需要使用“be”动词——“is”。
10:06
‘Jesse is going to be’
167
606450
6370
“Jesse is will be”,
10:12
and then we need verb +ing.
168
612820
2690
然后我们需要动词 +ing。
10:15
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
169
615510
6690
“杰西稍后要去看电视节目。”
下一句话,我要你找出错误。
10:22
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
170
622200
3740
10:25
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
171
625940
5060
“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”
10:31
‘We will not …’
172
631000
4399
'我们不会 …'
10:35
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
173
635399
3231
“不会”的缩写是什么?
10:38
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
174
638630
2760
嗯,这绝对不是“不会”。
10:41
The contraction is ‘won't’.
175
641390
3670
收缩是“不会”。
10:45
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
176
645060
4760
“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”
10:49
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
177
649820
5410
最后,“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友了。”
10:55
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
178
655230
5150
请记住,我们需要“will be”,然后是动词 +ing。
11:00
So the correct answer is,
179
660380
2760
所以正确的答案是:
11:03
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
180
663140
3660
“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友。”
11:06
Good job, everyone.
181
666800
2420
干得好,大家。
让我们继续。
11:09
Let's move on.
182
669220
1140
11:10
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
183
670360
5560
现在,让我们继续进行下一次将来进行时的检查。
11:15
Take a look at the first sentence.
184
675920
1620
看看第一句话。
11:17
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
185
677540
5030
上面写着,“电影结束时,他在门口_茫然_。”
11:22
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
186
682570
4710
我希望你使用“will”和动词“wait”。
11:27
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
187
687280
6220
请记住,对于这种时态,我们需要“will be”,然后是动词 +ing,
11:33
so the correct answer is,
188
693500
1880
所以正确的答案是
11:35
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
189
695380
4899
“电影结束时他会在门口等着。”
11:40
The next sentence says, ‘We are not …’ so this is a negative,
190
700279
5541
下一句话说,“我们不是……”所以这是一个否定,
11:45
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
191
705820
2920
“当他表演时_空白_戏剧”。
11:48
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
192
708740
8230
在这里,我希望你使用“将是”和动词“看到”,而不是“将”。
11:56
We already have part of that phrase for you.
193
716970
3370
我们已经为您准备了该短语的一部分。
12:00
‘We are …’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
194
720340
3169
“我们是……”,这里是“be”动词,“not”,
12:03
so this is negative.
195
723509
1700
所以这是否定的。
12:05
And then we say ‘going to be’
196
725209
4891
然后我们说“going to be”
,然后动词+ing。
12:10
and then verb +ing.
197
730100
2659
12:12
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
198
732759
6250
“当他表演时我们不会看这部戏。”
12:19
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
199
739009
3010
现在找出这句话的错误。
12:22
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
200
742019
4810
“当送货员来访时,他们不会呆在家里。”
12:26
‘They won't be’
201
746829
3091
“他们不会”
12:29
That's correct in the negative form.
202
749920
2380
这在否定形式中是正确的。
12:32
However, we need verb +ing.
203
752300
3610
然而,我们需要动词+ing。
12:35
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
204
755910
5320
“当送货员来访时,他们不会呆在家里。”
12:41
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
205
761230
5330
最后,“当经理到达时,特里将去工作”。
12:46
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
206
766560
6700
“Terry”是“he”或“she”,因此“is”是正确使用的“be”动词。
12:53
‘going to’ that's also correct.
207
773260
3499
“去”也是正确的。
12:56
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
208
776759
2621
我们在这里缺少的是“是”。
12:59
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
209
779380
4780
“经理到来时特里将开始工作。”
13:04
Good job, everybody.
210
784160
2460
干得好,大家。
13:06
Let's move on.
211
786620
1020
让我们继续。
13:07
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
212
787640
5050
现在,您对将来进行时有了更好的理解。
13:12
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
213
792690
5519
请花一些时间学习和练习这个时态,因为它非常重要。
13:18
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
214
798209
4000
我知道英语可能会很困难,但别担心,我会为你服务。
13:22
And I believe in you.
215
802209
1271
我相信你。
13:23
I'll see you in the next video.
216
803480
2306
我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7