Basic English Grammar Course | Future Continuous Tense Learn and Practice

77,909 views ・ 2020-11-26

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
00:01
I'm Esther.
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我是埃丝特。
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
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在这个视频中,我将介绍英语语法将来进行时。
00:08
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
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这个时态可以用来表达将来正在进行的动作。
00:12
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
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我将回顾本课的基础知识。
00:15
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
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到最后,您将更好地了解何时使用这种时态。
00:20
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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有很多东西需要学习,所以让我们开始吧。
00:26
One usage of the future continuous tense
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未来进行时的一种用法
00:29
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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是谈论未来将发生的正在进行的动作。
00:34
We include when this action will be happening.
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我们包括了此操作何时发生。
00:37
We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
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我们可以使用“将是”或“将是”。
00:41
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
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为此,我们来看一些示例。
00:44
‘I will be taking the test soon.’
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“我很快就要参加考试了。”
00:48
So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
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所以你可以看到这里我们有主语,然后是“将是”。
00:53
After that, we include verb +ing.
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之后,我们包括动词+ing。
00:57
The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
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这句话末尾的“很快”一词表示此操作何时发生。
01:03
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:08
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
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这句话和第一句话的意思是一样的,
01:12
but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
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但是我们用了“begoingtobe”而不是“willbe”。
这里的主语是“我”。
01:17
Here the subject is ‘I’.
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01:19
And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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因此我们有“be”动词“am”。
01:20
‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
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“我将成为”,然后是动词 +ing。
01:26
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:30
I can also use the contraction and say.
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我也可以使用缩写来表示。
01:33
‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
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“我很快就要参加考试了。”
01:36
The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
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下一句说,“他将在晚上 10 点之前睡觉”,
01:42
And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be …’
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最后一句说,“他们将会……”
01:45
Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
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这里,因为主语是“他们”,所以我们使用“是”。
01:49
‘They are going to be studying …’ There's the verb +ing
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“他们将学习……”有动词+ing
01:54
‘… next October.’
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“……明年十月。”
01:55
‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
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“晚上 10 点之前”和“明年 10 月”显示这些行动将在何时发生。
让我们继续。
02:03
Let's move on.
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02:04
The future continuous tense is also used to show
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将来进行时也用于表示
02:08
that a short action in the future is happening
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将来的一个较短的动作正在发生
02:12
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
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在将来较长的动作正在进行中或同时进行。
02:17
We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
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我们可以使用“何时”一词来表示较短的动作何时发生。
02:22
Take a look at the first example,
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看一下第一个例子,
02:24
‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
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“他们到达时我正在睡觉。”
02:28
Here we see two actions,
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在这里我们看到两个动作,
02:30
‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
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“我要睡觉了”和“他们到达了”。
02:34
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
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句子中将来进行时的部分是
02:40
that's in progress in the future.
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将来正在进行的较长动作。
02:42
‘I will be sleeping.’
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“我要睡觉了。”
02:44
Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
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请记住,“我将是”,然后是动词 +ing。
02:49
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
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这是未来持续进行的行动。
然后我们看到“他们什么时候到达”。
02:54
Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
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这是现在时。
02:57
This is in the present tense.
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02:59
‘they arrive’
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“他们到达”
03:00
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
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这是该动作正在进行时发生的较短动作。
03:07
‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
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“电影开始时我们会一起吃晚饭。”
这与第一句话非常相似。
03:12
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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03:14
‘We will be having dinner …’
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“我们要吃晚饭……”
03:17
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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这是未来将会发生的持续行动。
03:21
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
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当这一切发生时,电影就会开始。
03:25
But again, we use the present tense here.
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但我们再次在这里使用现在时。
03:28
‘the movie starts’
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“电影开始”
03:30
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
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所以我们将在电影开始时吃晚饭。
03:34
‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
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“你离开时蒂娜要去工作。”
03:38
Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
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请记住,我们可以在这种时态中使用“be will to be”,因此,
03:43
‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
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“当你离开时,她将会工作。”
03:47
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
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当这个持续的操作正在进行时,这个较短的操作将会发生。
03:53
And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
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最后,“你去购物的时候会下雨”。
03:58
Again, this is the ongoing action.
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同样,这是持续的行动。
04:01
And this is the shorter action.
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这是较短的动作。
让我们继续。
04:04
Let's move on.
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04:05
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
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现在,我将讨论将来进行时的否定形式。
04:10
Here are some examples:
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以下是一些例子:
04:11
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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“他不会在睡前读书。”
04:15
For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
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对于否定形式,在主语和“will”之后,我们说“not be”。
04:21
And then verb +ing.
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然后是动词+ing。
04:23
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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“他不会在睡觉前读书。”
04:27
He'll be doing something else.
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他会做别的事。
04:29
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
04:31
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”
04:35
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
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所以这和第一句话非常相似。
04:38
We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
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我们有主语“我的爸爸”,
04:41
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
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我们使用缩写“won't”来代替“will not”。
04:45
Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
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请记住,“won't”是“will not”的缩写。
04:49
‘My dad won't …’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
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“我爸爸不会……”然后我们有“be”动词+ing。
04:54
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”
04:59
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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下一句话是:“他明天不上班。”
05:04
Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
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这里我们有“将要成为”。
05:07
So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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所以“he”是主语,所以我们使用“be”动词“is”。
05:12
After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
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在“be”动词之后,我们说“not”。
05:15
He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
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他不会把“be”动词+ing。
05:19
‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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“他明天不上班。”
05:23
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
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请记住,我们还可以在这里使用缩写形式说:
05:27
‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
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“他明天不上班。”
05:31
That's okay as well.
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那也没关系。
05:33
‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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“周日我们不去购物。”
05:37
Here the subject is ‘we’.
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这里的主语是“我们”。
05:39
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
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所以使用的“be”动词是“are”。
我在这里使用缩写“aren't”来表示“are not”。
05:43
I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
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05:47
‘We are not …’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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“我们不会……”或“我们周日不会去购物。”
05:52
Great job.
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做得好。
05:54
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
05:55
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
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现在我们来谈谈如何构成将来进行时的基本问题。
06:01
Take a look at this first sentence.
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看看这第一句话。
06:03
It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
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上面写着:“他下个月将出行。”
06:07
Now, to turn this into a question,
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现在,要把它变成一个问题,
06:10
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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你所要做的就是改变前两个单词的顺序。
06:14
So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
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所以“他会”变成“他会吗”。
06:18
‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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“他下个月会去旅行吗?”
06:21
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
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您会注意到其余的单词没有改变。
06:25
Only the first two words.
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只有前两个字。
06:27
So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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那么,“他下个月会旅行吗?”
06:30
To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
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要回答,你可以说:“是的,他会的。”
或“不,他不会。”
06:34
or ‘No, he won't.’
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06:36
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
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下一句话是:“他们将住在那里。”
06:41
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
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再次将其变成一个问题,只需交换前两个单词的顺序即可。
06:47
‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
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“他们是”变成“他们是吗”。
06:50
‘Are they going to be living there?’
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“他们要住在那里吗?”
06:53
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
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要回答,你可以说:“是的,他们是。”
06:56
or ‘No, they aren't.’
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或“不,他们不是。”
06:58
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
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现在,您会注意到在这两句话中,
07:02
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
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没有确切的时间点来
显示此操作将来何时发生。
07:08
future.
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07:09
There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
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没有“下个月”或类似的东西。
在这种情况下,它仅意味着将来的某个时间。
07:13
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
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07:16
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
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所以,他们将来的某个时候会住在那里。
这就是这个意思。
07:22
That's what that means.
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07:23
Great job, everyone.
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干得好,大家。
让我们继续。
07:25
Let's move on.
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现在,我将讨论如何用将来进行时构成“WH”问题。
07:26
Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
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07:32
Take a look at the board.
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看看黑板。
07:34
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
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首先,您会注意到所有这些问题都以“Wh”词开头——
07:39
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
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“哪里”、“什么”、“谁”和“何时”。
07:43
Let's take a look at the first question.
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我们先来看第一个问题。
07:46
‘Where will he be working?’
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“他将在哪里工作?”
07:49
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
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当我们使用“will be”时,我们从“Where”开始,然后是“will”。
07:54
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
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之后,我们有主语+be,然后是动词+ing。
07:59
‘Where will he be working?’
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“他将在哪里工作?”
08:02
I can answer by saying,
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我可以回答说
08:04
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
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“他会”或“他会在工厂工作”。
08:09
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
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下一个问题是:“她会看什么?”
08:13
This is very similar to the first question.
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这与第一个问题非常相似。
08:16
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
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唯一的区别是主语现在是“她”,动词不同。
08:21
‘What will she be watching?’
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“她会看什么?”
08:24
I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
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我可以说,“她会观看”或“她会观看她最喜欢的电视节目”。
08:30
‘Who will they be talking to?’
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“他们会和谁说话?”
08:33
Again, very similar.
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再次,非常相似。
08:36
To answer,I can say,
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为了回答,我可以说,
08:38
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
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“他们会和他们的妈妈说话。”
最后一个问题是“将是”。
08:42
The last question has ‘be going to be’.
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08:45
‘When are we …’ here the subject is ’we’.
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“我们什么时候……”这里的主语是“我们”。
08:48
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
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所以我们从“be 动词”——“are”开始。
08:51
‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
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“我们什么时候才能见到凯西?”
08:54
I can say,
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我可以说,
08:55
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
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“我们今晚晚些时候会见到凯西。”
08:59
Good job, everybody.
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干得好,大家。
09:01
Let’s move on.
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让我们继续。
让我们开始检查一下将来进行时。
09:03
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
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09:06
Take a look at the first sentence.
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看看第一句话。
09:08
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
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上面写着:“他们明天在学校_空白_。”
09:12
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
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我希望你在这个时态中使用“will”,然后使用动词“study”。
09:17
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
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请记住,在将来进行时中,
09:21
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
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无论主语是什么,我们都会说“will be”,然后说动词+ing。
所以这句话的正确答案是“他们将在学校学习”
09:27
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
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09:33
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
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“他们明天将在学校学习”。
09:37
The next sentence says.
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下一句话说。
09:39
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
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“杰西稍后_空白_电视节目。”
09:42
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
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在这里,尝试使用“将是”而不是“将”。
09:48
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
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“杰西_空白_稍后看电视节目。”
09:53
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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我希望你使用动词“观看”。
09:55
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
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所以,Jessie 是一个“他”,也可以是一个“她”。
10:00
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
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有时这个名字用于男孩或女孩。
10:03
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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不管怎样,我需要使用“be”动词——“is”。
10:06
‘Jesse is going to be’
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“Jesse is will be”,
10:12
and then we need verb +ing.
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然后我们需要动词 +ing。
10:15
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
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“杰西稍后要去看电视节目。”
下一句话,我要你找出错误。
10:22
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
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10:25
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
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“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”
10:31
‘We will not …’
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'我们不会 …'
10:35
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
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“不会”的缩写是什么?
10:38
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
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嗯,这绝对不是“不会”。
10:41
The contraction is ‘won't’.
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收缩是“不会”。
10:45
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
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“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”
10:49
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
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最后,“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友了。”
10:55
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
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请记住,我们需要“will be”,然后是动词 +ing。
11:00
So the correct answer is,
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所以正确的答案是:
11:03
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
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“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友。”
11:06
Good job, everyone.
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干得好,大家。
让我们继续。
11:09
Let's move on.
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11:10
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
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现在,让我们继续进行下一次将来进行时的检查。
11:15
Take a look at the first sentence.
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看看第一句话。
11:17
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
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上面写着,“电影结束时,他在门口_茫然_。”
11:22
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
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我希望你使用“will”和动词“wait”。
11:27
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
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请记住,对于这种时态,我们需要“will be”,然后是动词 +ing,
11:33
so the correct answer is,
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所以正确的答案是
11:35
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
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“电影结束时他会在门口等着。”
11:40
The next sentence says, ‘We are not …’ so this is a negative,
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下一句话说,“我们不是……”所以这是一个否定,
11:45
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
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“当他表演时_空白_戏剧”。
11:48
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
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在这里,我希望你使用“将是”和动词“看到”,而不是“将”。
11:56
We already have part of that phrase for you.
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我们已经为您准备了该短语的一部分。
12:00
‘We are …’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
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“我们是……”,这里是“be”动词,“not”,
12:03
so this is negative.
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所以这是否定的。
12:05
And then we say ‘going to be’
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然后我们说“going to be”
,然后动词+ing。
12:10
and then verb +ing.
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12:12
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
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“当他表演时我们不会看这部戏。”
12:19
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
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现在找出这句话的错误。
12:22
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
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“当送货员来访时,他们不会呆在家里。”
12:26
‘They won't be’
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“他们不会”
12:29
That's correct in the negative form.
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这在否定形式中是正确的。
12:32
However, we need verb +ing.
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然而,我们需要动词+ing。
12:35
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
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“当送货员来访时,他们不会呆在家里。”
12:41
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
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最后,“当经理到达时,特里将去工作”。
12:46
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
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“Terry”是“he”或“she”,因此“is”是正确使用的“be”动词。
12:53
‘going to’ that's also correct.
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“去”也是正确的。
12:56
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
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我们在这里缺少的是“是”。
12:59
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
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“经理到来时特里将开始工作。”
13:04
Good job, everybody.
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干得好,大家。
13:06
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
13:07
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
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现在,您对将来进行时有了更好的理解。
13:12
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
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请花一些时间学习和练习这个时态,因为它非常重要。
13:18
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
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我知道英语可能会很困难,但别担心,我会为你服务。
13:22
And I believe in you.
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我相信你。
13:23
I'll see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
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