Learn Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

79,514 views ・ 2020-10-17

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
00:01
I’m Esther.
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我是埃丝特。
00:02
Welcome to the last tense.
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欢迎来到最后时态。
00:04
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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如果您还没有观看过我之前有关时态的视频,
00:08
please go check them out now.
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请立即观看。
00:10
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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在这个视频中,我将讨论将来完成进行时。
00:15
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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该时态可用于描述
00:19
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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将在未来持续一段特定时间的正在进行的动作或情况。
00:25
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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有很多东西需要学习,所以请继续关注。
00:31
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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将来完成进行时用于谈论
00:37
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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在未来某个特定时间点将持续进行的情况。
00:44
Let's take a look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
00:47
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
00:48
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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“那时她已经在爱尔兰生活了 10 年。”
00:54
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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因此,无论主语是什么,在这种情况下,我们都有“她”,
00:58
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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我们后面跟着“将已经”,然后是“动词+ing”。
01:03
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’
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所以,“她将一直生活在爱尔兰……”
01:08
Then this sentence has the duration.
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那么这句话就有了持续时间。
01:11
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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这会持续多久? “十年”
01:16
And when?
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什么时候?
01:17
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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请记住,我们需要未来的某个时间点。
01:21
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
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在这种情况下,我们只使用一个通用的表达方式,“在那一点”。
01:26
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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在这里,它并不具体,没关系。
01:30
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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我们将在下一句中看到一些具体的例子。
01:34
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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“到午夜时分,他已经睡了四个小时了。”
01:38
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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这里,将来的具体时间出现在句子的开头。
01:44
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ + verb 'ing'.
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“到午夜”,我们再次看到“will be”+动词“ing”。
01:51
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
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“到午夜时,他已经睡了四个小时了。”
01:54
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
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我们有“四个小时”。
01:57
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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这显示了此操作将进行的持续时间或多长时间。
02:03
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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所以,再说一遍,“到午夜时分,他已经睡了四个小时了。”
02:09
The last sentence says, ‘In June …’
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最后一句说,“六月……”
02:11
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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这里,我们再次在句子的开头提到了未来的具体时间。
02:18
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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“六月,‘我们’就是主题。
02:21
‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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“我们将一直在研究……”有“动词+ing”。
02:25
‘… at this university for four years.’
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“……在这所大学呆了四年。”
02:28
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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这是持续时间,“四年”。
02:32
Good job.
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好工作。
02:33
And let's move on.
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让我们继续吧。
02:34
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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现在,让我们看看将来完成进行时的否定形式。
02:40
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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在肯定形式中,我们说“主语”+“将已经”,然后说“动词+ing”。
02:47
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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然而,在否定形式中,我们说“主语”+“不会是”,
02:53
and then ‘verb +ing’.
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然后说“动词+ing”。
02:55
Let's take a look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
02:57
The first sentence here says,
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这里的第一句话是:
02:59
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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“到那时,我在西班牙还不到十年。”
03:05
And so you see it.
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所以你看到了。
03:06
‘I’ is the subject.
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“我”是主语。
03:08
‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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“……不会是”,然后是“动词+ing”。
03:13
In this case, ‘living’.
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在这种情况下,“生活”。
03:15
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
03:17
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
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“到午夜他将有四个小时没有睡觉。”
03:21
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
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我们再次看到“主语”+“不会”,然后是“动词+ing”,
03:27
‘sleeping’.
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“睡觉”。
03:29
The last sentence says,
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最后一句是:
03:31
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
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“到那时,我们就不再在这所大学学习三年了。”
03:37
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
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再次,我们看到“主语”+“我们不会”,然后是“动词+ing”
03:43
here, ‘studying’.
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,“学习”。
03:45
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
03:47
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行时的疑问句。
03:53
Here, the sentence says,
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这里的句子是:
03:55
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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“到 12 月,肖恩就已经踢足球一年了。”
04:00
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.
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要把它变成一个问题,我们所要做的就是调换前两个单词的顺序。
04:06
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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因此,我可以说“威尔·肖恩”,而不是“肖恩·威尔”。
04:11
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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“到 12 月,肖恩就已经踢足球一年了吗?”
04:15
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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您会注意到句子的其余部分保持不变。
04:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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我可以回答说:“是的,他会的。”
04:23
or ‘No, he will have not.’
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或者“不,他不会。”
04:27
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
04:28
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
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“到那时他们已经在那里工作了三个月了。”
04:33
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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我再次改变了前两个词的顺序。
04:36
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
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把这个问题变成“他们会”就变成“他们会吗”。
04:41
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
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“到那时他们已经在那里工作三个月了吗?”
04:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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同样,句子的其余部分保持不变。
04:51
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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我可以回答说:“是的,他们会的。”
04:55
or ‘No, they will have not.’
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或“不,他们不会。”
04:58
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
04:59
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行时中的“WH”疑问句。
05:06
Take a look at the board.
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看看黑板。
05:08
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
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所有这些问题都以“WH”一词开头。
05:12
‘where’ ‘what’
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“哪里”“什么”
05:14
‘who’ and ‘how long’
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“谁”和“多长时间”
05:17
Take a look at the first question.
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看看第一个问题。
05:19
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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“你要去哪儿?”
05:23
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
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为了形成“WH”问题,我们从“WH”单词开始,然后是“will”。
05:30
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
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之后,我们添加主语“你”、“他们”、“她”和“你”。
05:35
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
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之后,我们添加“已经”+“动词+ing”。
05:40
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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“你要去哪儿?”
05:44
‘What will they have been playing?’
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“他们会玩什么?”
05:47
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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“她会和谁说话呢?”
05:51
and ‘How long will you have been working …?’
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以及“你要工作多久……?”
05:55
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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有“动词+ing”。
05:57
‘ … there by the time you finish?’
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“……你说完的时候就到了?”
05:59
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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让我们再看一遍,我将向您展示如何回答这些问题。
06:05
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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“你要去哪儿?”
06:08
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
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我可以回答说:“我会在公园里散步。”
06:13
‘What will they have been playing?’
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“他们会玩什么?”
06:16
‘They will have been playing video games.’
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“他们会一直在玩电子游戏。”
06:20
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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“她会和谁说话呢?”
06:23
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
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“她会一直在和她的表弟说话。”
06:27
And finally,
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最后,
06:28
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
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“当你结束工作时,你会在那里工作多久?”
06:33
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
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“当我完成时,我已经在那里工作五年了。”
06:38
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
06:40
Congratulations!
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恭喜!
06:41
You have learned all 12 main English tenses.
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您已经学会了全部 12 种主要英语时态。
06:45
It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.
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现在是时候在阅读和写作中继续练习它们了。
06:49
I hope to see you in my next videos.
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我希望在我的下一个视频中见到你。
06:51
Bye.
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再见。
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