Learn Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

79,514 views ・ 2020-10-17

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
I’m Esther.
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Ako si Esther.
00:02
Welcome to the last tense.
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Maligayang pagdating sa huling panahunan.
00:04
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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Kung hindi mo pa nasusuri ang aking mga naunang video sa mga panahunan,
00:08
please go check them out now.
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mangyaring tingnan ang mga ito ngayon.
00:10
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa future perfect continuous tense.
00:15
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang patuloy na aksyon
00:19
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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o sitwasyon na tatagal sa isang tiyak na yugto ng panahon sa hinaharap.
00:25
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
00:31
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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Ang hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang patuloy na sitwasyon
00:37
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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na magaganap sa isang yugto ng panahon sa isang tiyak na punto ng oras sa hinaharap.
00:44
Let's take a look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:47
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:48
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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'Siya ay maninirahan sa Ireland sa loob ng 10 taon sa puntong iyon.'
00:54
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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Kaya kahit na ano ang paksa, sa kasong ito mayroon tayong 'siya',
00:58
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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sinusundan natin ng 'will have been' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
01:03
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’
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Kaya, 'Siya ay nakatira sa Ireland ...'
01:08
Then this sentence has the duration.
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Pagkatapos ang pangungusap na ito ay may tagal.
01:11
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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Anong tagal ng panahon ito tatagal? 'sa loob ng 10 taon'
01:16
And when?
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At kailan?
01:17
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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Tandaan, kailangan natin ng isang punto sa oras sa hinaharap.
01:21
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
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Sa kasong ito, gumagamit lang kami ng pangkalahatang expression, 'sa puntong iyon'.
01:26
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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Dito, hindi naman specific at okay lang.
01:30
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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Makakakita tayo ng ilang partikular na halimbawa sa susunod na pangungusap.
01:34
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi, apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'
01:38
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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Dito, ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap ay darating sa simula ng pangungusap.
01:44
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ + verb 'ing'.
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'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi' At, muli, nakikita natin ang 'will have been' + verb 'ing'.
01:51
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
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'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi, apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'.
01:54
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
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Narito kami ay may 'para sa apat na oras'.
01:57
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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Ipinapakita nito ang tagal o kung gaano katagal ang pagkilos na ito ay isinasagawa.
02:03
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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Kaya, muli, 'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi ay apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'
02:09
The last sentence says, ‘In June …’
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Sa Hunyo ...'
02:11
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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Dito, muli, mayroon tayong tiyak na oras sa hinaharap sa simula ng pangungusap.
02:18
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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'Sa Hunyo, 'kami' ang paksa.
02:21
‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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'mag-aaral pa tayo ...' Nandiyan ang 'verb +ing'.
02:25
‘… at this university for four years.’
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'… sa unibersidad na ito sa loob ng apat na taon.'
02:28
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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Narito ang tagal, 'for four years'.
02:32
Good job.
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Magaling.
02:33
And let's move on.
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At magpatuloy tayo.
02:34
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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Ngayon, tingnan natin ang negatibong anyo ng hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
02:40
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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Sa affirmative form, sinasabi namin ang 'subject' + 'will have been' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
02:47
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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Sa negatibong anyo, gayunpaman, sinasabi namin, 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging'
02:53
and then ‘verb +ing’.
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at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwa +ing'.
02:55
Let's take a look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
02:57
The first sentence here says,
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Ang unang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing,
02:59
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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'Sa puntong iyon, hindi na ako maninirahan sa Espanya sa loob ng 10 taon.'
03:05
And so you see it.
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At kaya nakikita mo ito.
03:06
‘I’ is the subject.
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'Ako' ang paksa.
03:08
‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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'… hindi magiging' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
03:13
In this case, ‘living’.
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Sa kasong ito, 'nabubuhay'.
03:15
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:17
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
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'Hindi siya matutulog ng apat na oras pagsapit ng hatinggabi.'
03:21
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
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Muli, nakikita natin ang 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging' at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwang +ing',
03:27
‘sleeping’.
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'natutulog'.
03:29
The last sentence says,
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:31
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
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'Pagkatapos, hindi na tayo mag-aaral sa unibersidad na ito sa loob ng tatlong taon.'
03:37
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
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Muli, nakikita natin ang 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging tayo' at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwang +ing'
03:43
here, ‘studying’.
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dito, 'nag-aaral'.
03:45
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
03:47
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
03:53
Here, the sentence says,
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Dito, ang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:55
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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'Si Sean ay maglalaro ng soccer sa loob ng isang taon bago ang Disyembre.'
04:00
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.
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Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay palitan ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
04:06
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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Kaya imbes na 'Sean will', I can say 'Will Sean'.
04:11
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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'Maglalaro na ba ng soccer si Sean sa loob ng isang taon sa Disyembre?'
04:15
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
04:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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Makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon siya.'
04:23
or ‘No, he will have not.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi siya magkakaroon.'
04:27
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
04:28
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
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'Tatlong buwan na silang magtatrabaho doon sa oras na iyon.'
04:33
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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Muli, binago ko ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
04:36
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
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Upang gawing tanong na 'They will' ay nagiging 'Will they'.
04:41
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
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'Tatlong buwan na ba silang nagtatrabaho doon sa oras na iyon?'
04:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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Muli, ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
04:51
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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Makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon sila.'
04:55
or ‘No, they will have not.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi sila magkakaroon.'
04:58
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:59
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
05:06
Take a look at the board.
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Tingnan mo ang board.
05:08
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
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Ang lahat ng mga tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
05:12
‘where’ ‘what’
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'saan' 'ano'
05:14
‘who’ and ‘how long’
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'sino' at 'gaano katagal'
05:17
Take a look at the first question.
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Tingnan ang unang tanong.
05:19
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'Saan ka maglalakad?'
05:23
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
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Upang bumuo ng tanong na 'WH', magsisimula tayo sa salitang 'WH', pagkatapos ay 'will'.
05:30
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
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Pagkatapos nito, idinagdag namin ang paksa, 'ikaw', 'sila', 'siya' at 'ikaw'.
05:35
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
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Pagkatapos nito, idinagdag namin ang 'naging' + 'verb +ing'.
05:40
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'Saan ka maglalakad?'
05:44
‘What will they have been playing?’
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'Ano ang kanilang nilalaro?'
05:47
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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'Sino ang kausap niya?'
05:51
and ‘How long will you have been working …?’
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at 'Gaano ka katagal magtatrabaho ...?'
05:55
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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Nariyan ang 'verb +ing'.
05:57
‘ … there by the time you finish?’
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' … doon sa oras na matapos ka?'
05:59
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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Kaya't dumaan tayo sa isa pang beses at ipapakita ko sa iyo kung paano sasagutin ang mga tanong na ito.
06:05
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'Saan ka maglalakad?'
06:08
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
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Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Maglalakad ako sa parke.'
06:13
‘What will they have been playing?’
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'Ano ang kanilang nilalaro?'
06:16
‘They will have been playing video games.’
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'Naglalaro sila ng mga video game.'
06:20
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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'Sino ang kausap niya?'
06:23
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
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'Kakausapin niya sana ang kanyang pinsan.'
06:27
And finally,
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At panghuli,
06:28
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
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'Gaano ka katagal magtatrabaho doon sa oras na matapos ka?'
06:33
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
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'Pagkatapos ko, limang taon na akong magtatrabaho doon.'
06:38
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
06:40
Congratulations!
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Binabati kita!
06:41
You have learned all 12 main English tenses.
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Natutunan mo ang lahat ng 12 pangunahing tenses sa Ingles.
06:45
It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.
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Oras na para patuloy na sanayin ang mga ito sa iyong pagbabasa at pagsusulat.
06:49
I hope to see you in my next videos.
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Sana makita kita sa mga susunod kong video.
06:51
Bye.
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paalam.
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