Learn Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

79,171 views ใƒป 2020-10-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to the last tense.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์•„์ง ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:08
please go check them out now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:10
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ 
00:19
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:31
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
00:37
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:48
โ€˜She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have โ€˜sheโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'she'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  '
00:58
we follow with โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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will have been'์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So, โ€˜She will have been living in Ireland โ€ฆโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'She will have been living in Irelandโ€ฆ'
01:08
Then this sentence has the duration.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
What period of time will this last? โ€˜for 10 yearsโ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ'
01:16
And when?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ์š”?
01:17
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
In this case, we just use a general expression, โ€˜at that pointโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
โ€˜By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™
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'์ž์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:38
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
โ€˜By midnightโ€™ And, again, we see โ€˜will have beenโ€™ + verb 'ing'.
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'By Midnight' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'will Have been' + ๋™์‚ฌ 'ing'์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
โ€˜By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™.
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'์ž์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:54
Here we have โ€˜for four hoursโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So, again, โ€˜By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:09
The last sentence says, โ€˜In June โ€ฆโ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'In Juneโ€ฆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
โ€˜In June, โ€˜weโ€™ that's the subject.
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'6์›”'์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‹ค.
02:21
โ€˜we'll have been studying โ€ฆโ€™ There's the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...' '๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:25
โ€˜โ€ฆ at this university for four years.โ€™
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'... ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.'
02:28
Here is the duration, โ€˜for four yearsโ€™.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ '4๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Good job.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:33
And let's move on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:34
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
In the affirmative form, we say โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ธ์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹'์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will have been'์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
In the negative form, however, we say, โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will not have beenโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹'์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will not have been',
02:53
and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The first sentence here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:59
โ€˜At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And so you see it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
โ€˜Iโ€™ is the subject.
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'๋‚˜'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
โ€˜โ€ฆ will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'... ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'.
03:13
In this case, โ€˜livingโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค'.
03:15
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
03:17
โ€˜He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Again, we see the โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™,
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๋‹ค์‹œ, '์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will not have been', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing',
03:27
โ€˜sleepingโ€™.
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'sleeping'์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
03:31
โ€˜By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ 3๋…„์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Again, we see the โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜we will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ '์ฃผ์–ด' + 'we will not have been', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'
03:43
here, โ€˜studyingโ€™.
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, ์ฆ‰ 'studying'์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Here, the sentence says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:55
โ€˜Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.โ€™
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'์…˜์€ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So instead of โ€˜Sean willโ€™, I can say โ€˜Will Seanโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'Sean will' ๋Œ€์‹  'Will Sean'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:11
โ€˜Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?โ€™
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'์…˜์€ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
04:15
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
I can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, he will have.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
or โ€˜No, he will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:27
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
04:28
โ€˜They will have been working there for three months by that time.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
To turn this into a question โ€˜They willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will theyโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
โ€˜Will they have been working there for three months by that time?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ฏค ๋์„๊นŒ?'
04:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, they will have.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
or โ€˜No, they will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:58
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now let's take a look at how to form โ€˜WHโ€ questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Take a look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:08
All of these questions begin with a โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
โ€˜whereโ€™ โ€˜whatโ€™
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'์–ด๋””์„œ' '๋ฌด์—‡์„'
05:14
โ€˜whoโ€™ and โ€˜how longโ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜'
05:17
Take a look at the first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:19
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
05:23
To form a โ€˜WHโ€™ question, we start with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word, then โ€˜willโ€™.
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'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
After that, we add the subject, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜youโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด 'you', 'they', 'she', 'you'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
After that, we add โ€˜have beenโ€™ + โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'have been' + '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
05:44
โ€˜What will they have been playing?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?'
05:47
โ€˜Who will she have been talking to?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?'
05:51
and โ€˜How long will you have been working โ€ฆ?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”...?'
05:55
There's the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:57
โ€˜ โ€ฆ there by the time you finish?โ€™
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'...๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด?'
05:59
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
06:08
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I will have been walking in the park.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
โ€˜What will they have been playing?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?'
06:16
โ€˜They will have been playing video games.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
06:20
โ€˜Who will she have been talking to?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?'
06:23
โ€˜She will have been talking to her cousin.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:27
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
06:28
โ€˜How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?โ€™
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'์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
06:33
โ€˜By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 5๋…„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:38
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:40
Congratulations!
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!
06:41
You have learned all 12 main English tenses.
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12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
I hope to see you in my next videos.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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