How to Pronounce D and DG Consonant Sounds | Learn English Pronunciation Course

Today, we are going to focus on two important English consonant sounds.

Hari ini, kita akan memberi tumpuan kepada

dua bunyi konsonan Inggeris yang penting.

The /d/ sound and the /ʤ/ sound.

Bunyi /d/ dan bunyi /ʤ/.

They may be confusing because they sound very similar but they are different.

Mereka mungkin mengelirukan kerana

bunyinya sangat serupa tetapi berbeza.

And I want you to be able to hear the difference and to be able to pronounce them correctly.

Dan saya mahu anda dapat mendengar perbezaannya

dan dapat menyebutnya dengan betul.

So let's take two example words.

Jadi mari kita ambil dua contoh perkataan.

Perkataan pertama ialah perkataan 'anjing'.

The first word is the word ‘dog’.

It's a very simple ‘d’ sound. ‘dog’

Ia adalah bunyi 'd' yang sangat mudah.

'anjing'

The second word is ‘jog’.

Perkataan kedua ialah 'jog'.

It's a /ʤ/ sound. ‘jog’

Ia adalah bunyi /ʤ/.

'jog'

So ‘dog’,

Jadi 'anjing',

‘jog’

'jog'

I hope you can hear the difference.

Saya harap anda boleh mendengar perbezaannya.

Keep on watching. We're going to practice together.

Teruskan menonton.

Kita akan berlatih bersama.

And I promise you by the end of the video, you will understand the difference

Dan saya berjanji kepada anda pada akhir video,

anda akan memahami perbezaannya

and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.

dan anda akan menyebut kedua-dua bunyi ini dengan betul.

So let's get started.

Jadi mari kita mulakan.

Before we learn about the consonant sounds /d/ and /ʤ/ in English,

Sebelum kita mempelajari tentang bunyi konsonan

/d/ dan /ʤ/ dalam bahasa Inggeris,

please try to know about the I.P.A spelling.

sila cuba ketahui tentang ejaan IPA.

It's very important.

Ia sangat penting.

Also you can watch how I move my mouth

Anda juga boleh menonton bagaimana saya menggerakkan mulut saya

dan pastinya sentiasa cuba mengulangi selepas saya dalam video ini.

and obviously always try to repeat after me in this video.

Very important as well.

Sangat penting juga.

You can do this, guys. Let's do it together.

Anda boleh lakukan ini, kawan-kawan.

Jom buat sama-sama.

First, let's learn how to make the /d/ sound in English.

Mula-mula, mari belajar cara membuat bunyi /d/ dalam bahasa Inggeris.

It's a voiced sound. You're going to use your voice - feel the vibration in your throat.

Ia adalah bunyi bersuara.

Anda akan menggunakan suara anda -

rasakan getaran di kerongkong anda.

What you do is, you put your tongue behind your top teeth.

Apa yang anda lakukan ialah,

anda meletakkan lidah anda di belakang gigi atas anda.

And you make your throat vibrate, you use your voice and you produce a sound.

Dan anda membuat tekak anda bergetar,

anda menggunakan suara anda dan anda menghasilkan bunyi. /d/

/d/ Okay.

Okay.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

Please repeat after me.

/d/

/d/

Let's practice with the word ‘dog’.

Mari berlatih dengan perkataan 'anjing'.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘dog’

'anjing'

Good.

Bagus.

Let's now move on to the /ʤ/ sound.

Sekarang mari kita beralih kepada bunyi /ʤ/.

It's voiced as well. You're also going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.

Ia bersuara juga.

Anda juga akan menggunakan suara anda

dan merasakan getaran di kerongkong anda.

But this time, your teeth should touch each other.

Tetapi kali ini,

gigi anda harus bersentuhan antara satu sama lain.

And you're going to place your tongue up there and it's not going to move.

Dan anda akan meletakkan lidah anda di sana

dan ia tidak akan bergerak.

And you're going to produce a sound. /ʤ/

Dan anda akan menghasilkan bunyi.

/ʤ/ Okay.

Okay.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

/ʤ/

/ʤ/

Let's use the word ‘jog’.

Mari kita gunakan perkataan 'jog'.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘jog’

'jog'

Great.

Hebat.

Let's now practice minimal pairs.

Sekarang mari kita amalkan pasangan minimum.

These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.

Perkataan ini hampir sama

tetapi bunyinya berbeza.

They're very useful if you want to hear the different sounds in English.

Mereka sangat berguna jika anda ingin mendengar

bunyi yang berbeza dalam bahasa Inggeris.

First let's focus on our two sounds.

Mula-mula mari fokus pada dua bunyi kita.

Please watch my mouth repeat after me.

Tolong perhatikan mulut saya berulang selepas saya.

/d/

/d/

/ʤ/

/ʤ/

Let's now do both. Please repeat after me, guys.

Mari kita lakukan kedua-duanya.

Sila ulangi selepas saya, kawan-kawan.

/d/

/d/

/ʤ/

/ʤ/

/d/

/d/

/ʤ/

/ʤ/

/d/

/d/

/ʤ/

/ʤ/

Let's now use our words.

Sekarang mari kita gunakan perkataan kita.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘dog’

'anjing'

‘jog’

'jog'

‘dog’

'anjing'

‘jog’

'jog'

‘dog’

'anjing'

‘jog’

'jog'

Great job.

Kerja yang bagus.

Okay, kawan-kawan.

Okay, guys. We're now going to go through minimal pairs together.

Kami kini akan melalui pasangan minimum bersama-sama.

Please remember to watch my mouth and to repeat after me.

Tolong ingat untuk mengawasi mulut saya

dan mengulangi selepas saya.

bad

bad

badge

lencana

barred

barred

barge

barge

bud

bud

budge

budge

charred

hangus

charge

caj

dab

dab

jab

jab

dale

dale

jail

jail

dam

dam

jam

jam

dangle

menjuntai

jangle

jangle

day

day

jay

jay

deans

deans

jeans

jeans

deer

rusa

jeer

jeer

debt

hutang

jet

jet

deep

deep

jeep

jeep

dell

dell

gel

gel

dig

dig

jig

jig

dim

dim

gym

gym

din

din

gin

gin

dissed

dissed

gist

gist

dive

menyelam

jive

jive

do

lakukan

Jew

Yahudi

dock

dok

jock

jock

door

pintu

jaw

rahang

dot

dot

jot

jot

doused

disiram

joust

joust

dread

dread

dredge

dredge

dug

gali

jug

jug

dump

dump

jump

jump

dunk

dunk

junk

junk

dust

dust

just

just

ford

ford

forge

forge

gored

gored

gorge

gorge

head

head

hedge

hedge

led

led

ledge

ledge

mid

mid

midge

midge

paid

paid

page

page

pled

ikrar

pledge

ikrar

purred

purred

purge

purge

raid

raid

rage

rage

rid

rid

ridge

ridge

seed

seed

siege

siege

sled

sled

sledge

sledge

wed

wed

wedge

wedge

weighed

weighed

wage

upah

Great, guys.

Hebat, guys.

Well, guys. Time now to practice with sentences containing our consonant sounds.

Nah, kawan-kawan.

Masa sekarang untuk berlatih dengan ayat

yang mengandungi bunyi konsonan kami.

First sentence:

Ayat pertama: 'Gim malap.'

‘The gym is dim.’

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

Please repeat after me.

‘The gym is dim.’

'Gim itu malap.'

Sentence number two:

Ayat nombor dua: 'Jepnya memandu dalam lumpur dalam.'

‘Her jeep drove in deep mud.’

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘Her jeep drove in deep mud.’

'Jepnya memandu dalam lumpur dalam.'

Dan akhirnya: 'Ia hanya habuk di atas meja.'

And finally:

‘It's just dust on the desk.’

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘It's just dust on the desk.’

'Ia hanya habuk di atas meja.'

Excellent. Let's move on.

Cemerlang. Jom teruskan.

Let's now move on to listening practice.

Sekarang mari kita beralih kepada latihan mendengar.

I'm now going to show you two words.

Saya sekarang akan menunjukkan kepada anda dua perkataan.

I will say one of the two words,

Saya akan menyebut salah satu daripada dua perkataan itu,

and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’

dan saya mahu anda mendengar dengan teliti

dan memberitahu saya jika perkataan ini ialah, 'a)' atau 'b)'

Let's get started.

Mari mulakan.

Let’s start with our first two words.

Mari kita mulakan dengan dua perkataan pertama kita.

Which word do I say? ‘a’ or ‘b’?

Perkataan mana yang saya katakan?

'a' atau 'b'?

Listen.

Dengar.

‘dunk’

'dunk'

One more time.

Sekali lagi.

‘dunk’

'dunk'

It's word ‘a’ of course, ‘dunk’.

Ia perkataan 'a' sudah tentu, 'dunk'.

‘b’ would be ‘junk’.

'b' akan menjadi 'sampah'.

What about this one?

Bagaimana dengan yang ini?

‘wage’ ‘wage’

'upah' 'upah'

It's ‘b’ guys, ‘wage’.

Ia 'b' guys, 'upah'.

‘a’ is weighed.

'a' ditimbang.

‘purge’ ‘purge’

'purge' 'purge'

is ‘b’

ialah 'b'

‘a’ is ‘purred’.

'a' ialah 'purred'.

Listen to me.

Dengar cakap saya.

‘head’ ‘head’

'kepala' 'kepala'

‘a’ or ‘b’?

'a' atau 'b'?

It's ‘a’, ‘head’

Ia 'a', 'kepala'

‘b’ is ‘hedge’.

'b' ialah 'lindung nilai'.

‘dive’ ‘dive’

'menyelam' 'menyelam'

It's ‘a’, ‘dive’.

Ia 'a', 'menyelam'.

‘b’ is ‘jive’.

'b' ialah 'jive'.

‘jangle’ ‘jangle’

'jangle' 'jangle'

is ‘b’ guys, ‘jangle’.

ialah 'b' guys, 'jangle'.

‘a’ would be ‘dangle’.

'a' akan menjadi 'juntai'.

What about this one?

Bagaimana dengan yang ini?

‘bud’ ‘bud’

'putik' 'putik'

It's ‘a’, bud.

Ia 'a', putik.

‘b’ is ‘budge’.

'b' ialah 'ganjak'.

Listen to me.

Dengar cakap saya.

‘barge’ ‘barge’

'tongkang' 'tongkang'

It's ‘b’ guys, ‘barge’

Ia 'b' guys, 'tongkang'

‘a’ is ‘barred’.

'a' adalah 'dihalang'.

‘dust’ ‘dust’

'debu' 'debu'

It's answer ‘a’, ‘dust’.

Ia jawapan 'a', 'debu'.

‘b’ is ‘just’.

'b' ialah 'hanya'.

Our last two words. Listen to me.

Dua perkataan terakhir kami. Dengar cakap saya.

‘forge’ ‘forge’

'memalsukan' 'memalsukan'

It's ‘b’ guys, ‘forge’.

Ia 'b' kawan-kawan, 'memalsukan'.

‘a’ is pronounced ‘ford’.

'a' disebut 'ford'.

That was excellent guys.

Itu adalah lelaki yang sangat baik.

You now have a better understanding of the two consonant sounds /d/ and /ʤ/ in English.

Anda kini mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik

tentang dua bunyi konsonan /d/ dan /ʤ/ dalam bahasa Inggeris.

Of course it takes a lot more speaking and listening practice to master these sounds

Sudah tentu ia memerlukan lebih banyak

latihan bercakap dan mendengar untuk menguasai bunyi ini

but you can do it.

tetapi anda boleh melakukannya.

Keep practicing.

Teruskan berlatih.

Keep training your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.

Teruskan melatih telinga anda

untuk mendengar perbezaan antara bunyi.

And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.

Dan jelas menonton video sebutan saya yang lain.

I promise you they will help you improve your skills.

Saya berjanji mereka akan membantu anda meningkatkan kemahiran anda.

See you next time.

Jumpa awak lain kali.

Thank you so much for watching, guys.

Terima kasih banyak kerana menonton, kawan-kawan.

If you've liked it, show me your support,

Jika anda menyukainya, tunjukkan sokongan anda kepada saya,

click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel,

klik 'suka', langgan saluran,

put your comments below, and share this video.

letakkan komen anda di bawah,

dan kongsi video ini.

See you.

jumpa awak.