Adverbs of Degree | Learn Basic English Grammar Course

Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs.

Hai semua.

Dan selamat datang ke kursus bahasa Inggeris tentang adverba ini.

In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree.

Dalam video ini,

saya akan bercakap dengan anda tentang kata keterangan ijazah.

Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something.

Kata keterangan darjah memberitahu kita tentang keamatan sesuatu.

The power of something.

Kuasa sesuatu.

Now in English, they're usually placed before the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify.

Kini dalam bahasa Inggeris, mereka biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata sifat

atau kata kerja atau kata kerja yang mereka ubah suai.

But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.

Tetapi jelas, seperti biasa, terdapat pengecualian.

And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.

Dan terdapat kata keterangan ijazah yang sangat biasa

yang saya pasti anda gunakan sepanjang masa.

Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’,

Uhm... 'terlalu',

'cukup',

'sangat',

'terlalu',

But there are so many others.

Tapi banyak lagi yang lain.

Okay? So let's dive into it and learn about adverbs of degree.

Baik? Oleh itu, mari kita menyelaminya dan belajar tentang kata keterangan darjah.

Let's have a look at a few examples of adverbs of degree.

Mari kita lihat beberapa contoh kata keterangan darjah.

Especially how they are used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs.

Terutamanya bagaimana ia digunakan dengan kata sifat,

kata keterangan dan kata kerja.

Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjectives and adverbs that they modify.

Sekarang kata adverba darjah biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata adjektif

dan kata keterangan yang mereka ubah suai.

And before the main verb of the sentence.

Dan sebelum kata kerja utama ayat.

Contohnya, dalam ayat,

For example, in the sentence,

‘The water was extremely cold.’

'Airnya sangat sejuk.'

You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold.

Anda mempunyai kata sifat 'sejuk'

dan kata keterangan 'sangat'

yang mengubah suai kata sifat sejuk.

And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat,

kata keterangan diletakkan sebelum kata sifat yang diubah suai.

Second example, ‘He just left.’

Contoh kedua, 'Dia baru sahaja pergi.'

In this case, the adverb ‘just’ comes before the verb ‘left’,

Dalam kes ini, kata keterangan 'hanya' datang sebelum kata kerja 'kiri',

which is the main verb of the sentence.

yang merupakan kata kerja utama ayat tersebut.

‘She is running very fast.’

'Dia berlari sangat laju.'

Now in this case, we have two adverbs.

Sekarang dalam kes ini, kita mempunyai dua kata keterangan.

The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’.

Kata keterangan 'cepat' dan kata keterangan 'sangat'

yang mengubah suai kata keterangan 'cepat'.

And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat,

kata keterangan kami 'sangat' diletakkan sebelum kata keterangan yang diubah suai.

And finally, ‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’

Dan akhirnya,

'Mereka benar-benar keletihan dari perjalanan.'

The adverb completely modifies the adjective ‘exhausted’

Kata keterangan mengubah suai sepenuhnya kata sifat 'habis'

And is therefore placed before it.

Dan oleh itu diletakkan di hadapannya.

I hope you understand, guys.

Saya harap anda faham, kawan-kawan.

Let's move on.

Jom teruskan.

Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now.

Okay, kawan-kawan. Jom amalkan sebutan sekarang.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘The water was extremely cold.’

'Airnya sangat sejuk.'

‘He just left.’

'Dia baru sahaja pergi.'

‘She is running very fast.’

'Dia berlari sangat laju.'

‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’

'Mereka benar-benar keletihan dari perjalanan.'

Good job, guys. Let's move on.

Kerja bagus, kawan-kawan. Jom teruskan.

Some very common adverbs of degree in English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’.

Beberapa kata keterangan ijazah yang sangat biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris

ialah 'cukup', 'sangat' dan 'juga'.

Let's look at a few examples.

Mari lihat beberapa contoh.

‘Is your coffee hot enough?’

'Adakah kopi anda cukup panas?'

So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies the adjective, ‘hot’.

Jadi dalam kes ini,

kata keterangan kami 'cukup' mengubah suai kata sifat, 'panas'.

‘He didn't work hard enough.’

'Dia tidak bekerja cukup keras.'

Dalam kes itu,

In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’.

kata keterangan kami 'cukup' mengubah suai kata keterangan lain,

kata keterangan 'keras'.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat,

And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ is usually placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.

kata keterangan 'cukup' biasanya diletakkan selepas kata sifat

atau kata keterangan yang diubah suai.

Another example is ‘very’.

Contoh lain ialah 'sangat'.

‘The girl was very beautiful.’

'Gadis itu sangat cantik.'

So the adverb ‘very’ modifies our adjective ‘beautiful’.

Jadi kata adverba 'sangat' mengubah suai kata adjektif kita 'cantik'.

‘He worked very quickly,’

'Dia bekerja dengan cepat,'

So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies the adverb ‘quickly’.

Jadi dalam kes ini,

kata keterangan kami 'sangat' mengubah suai kata keterangan 'dengan cepat'.

And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually placed before the word that it modifies.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat,

'sangat' biasanya diletakkan sebelum perkataan yang diubah suai.

And finally, our third example is ‘too’.

Dan akhirnya, contoh ketiga kami ialah 'juga'.

'Kopi ini terlalu panas.'

‘This coffee is too hot.’

It modifies the adjective ‘hot’.

Ia mengubah suai kata sifat 'panas'.

‘He works too hard.’

'Dia bekerja terlalu keras.'

In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb ‘hard’.

Dalam kes itu, 'terlalu' mengubah suai kata keterangan 'keras'.

And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed before the word that it modifies.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat, 'juga',

biasanya diletakkan sebelum perkataan yang diubah suai.

Okay? I hope you got it.

Baik? Saya harap awak dapat.

Let's move on.

Jom teruskan.

Let's now focus on pronunciation. Please repeat after me.

Sekarang mari kita fokus pada sebutan.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘Is your coffee hot enough?’

'Adakah kopi anda cukup panas?'

‘He didn't work hard enough.’

'Dia tidak bekerja cukup keras.'

‘The girl was very beautiful.’

'Gadis itu sangat cantik.'

'Dia bekerja sangat cepat.'

‘He worked very quickly.’

‘This coffee is too hot.’

'Kopi ini terlalu panas.'

‘He works too hard.’

'Dia bekerja terlalu keras.'

Okay, guys. Let's move on.

Okay, kawan-kawan. Jom teruskan.

Okay, guys.

Okay, kawan-kawan. Mari kita lakukan sedikit latihan tambahan

Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.

dengan beberapa contoh ayat.

‘He speaks very quickly.’

'Dia bercakap sangat cepat.'

Can you spot the adverb of degree?

Bolehkah anda melihat kata keterangan ijazah?

It's ‘very’.

Ia sangat'.

And it modifies the other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’.

Dan ia mengubah suai kata keterangan ayat yang lain, 'dengan cepat'.

‘He speaks too quickly.’

'Dia bercakap terlalu cepat.'

Now, another very common adverb of degree, ‘too’.

Sekarang, satu lagi kata keterangan ijazah yang sangat biasa, 'juga'.

Be very careful. There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’.

Berhati-hatilah.

Terdapat perbezaan antara 'sangat' dan 'terlalu'.

‘Very’ is a fact.

'Sangat' adalah fakta.

‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.

'Terlalu' bermakna ada masalah.

Baik? Dia bercakap dengan cepat sehingga anda tidak dapat memahami.

‘He speaks too quickly.’

'Dia bercakap terlalu cepat.'

Another example,

Contoh lain,

‘My teacher is terribly angry.’

'Guru saya sangat marah.'

Where is the adverb of degree?

Di manakah kata keterangan darjah?

It's the adverb, ‘terribly’.

Ia adalah kata keterangan, 'terribly'.

Itu mengubah suai kata sifat, 'marah'.

That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’.

‘They were almost finished.’

'Mereka hampir selesai.'

Can you spot the adverb?

Bolehkah anda melihat kata keterangan itu?

It's ‘almost’.

Ia hampir'.

And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’.

Dan ia mengubah suai kata kerja, 'selesai'. Baik?

Okay? So we're not finished yet.

Jadi kita belum selesai lagi.

We're ‘almost’ finished.

Kami 'hampir' selesai.

And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’

Dan akhirnya, 'Kotak ini tidak cukup besar.'

The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb ‘enough’

Kata keterangan darjah dalam kes ini ialah kata keterangan 'cukup'

and it modifies our adjective ‘big’.

dan ia mengubah suai kata sifat kita 'besar'.

And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes after the word that it modifies.

Dan ingat,

'cukup' biasanya pergi selepas perkataan yang diubah suai.

Okay? I hope you get it, guys.

Baik? Saya harap anda faham, kawan-kawan.

Time for some pronunciation practice. Please repeat after me.

Masa untuk beberapa latihan sebutan.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘He speaks very quickly.’

'Dia bercakap sangat cepat.'

‘He speaks too quickly.’

'Dia bercakap terlalu cepat.'

‘My teacher is terribly angry.’

'Cikgu saya sangat marah.'

‘They were almost finished.’

'Mereka hampir selesai.'

‘This box isn't big enough.’

'Kotak ini tidak cukup besar.'

Good job, guys.

Kerja bagus, kawan-kawan.

Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of degree.

Okay, kawan-kawan.

Anda kini tahu lebih banyak tentang kata keterangan ijazah.

And I'm sure this video will help you improve your English,

Dan saya pasti video ini akan membantu anda meningkatkan Bahasa Inggeris anda,

But keep practicing.

Tetapi teruskan berlatih.

And make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs.

Dan pastikan anda menonton video lain mengenai kata keterangan.

They're very useful as well.

Mereka juga sangat berguna.

Thank you for watching and see you next time.

Terima kasih kerana menonton dan jumpa lagi di lain kali.

Thank you guys for watching my video.

Terima kasih kawan-kawan kerana menonton video saya.

If you liked it, please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel.

Jika anda menyukainya, sila tunjukkan sokongan anda kepada saya.

Klik 'suka', langgan Saluran kami.

Put your comments below and share it with all your friends.

Letakkan komen anda di bawah

dan kongsi dengan semua rakan anda.

See you!

jumpa lagi!