Adverbs of Degree | Learn Basic English Grammar Course

122,973 views ・ 2020-01-19

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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Hello, sa lahat.
At maligayang pagdating sa kursong Ingles na ito sa adverbs.
00:04
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree.
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Sa video na ito,
magsasalita ako sa iyo tungkol sa mga adverbs ng degree.
00:10
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something.
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Ang mga pang-abay ng degree ay nagsasabi sa atin tungkol sa intensity ng isang bagay.
00:15
The power of something.
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Ang kapangyarihan ng isang bagay.
00:18
Now in English, they're usually placed before the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify.
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Ngayon sa Ingles, karaniwang inilalagay ang mga ito bago ang pang-uri
o pang-abay o pandiwa na kanilang binago.
00:27
But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.
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Ngunit malinaw naman, tulad ng dati, may mga pagbubukod.
00:31
And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.
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At may mga karaniwang pang-abay ng degree
na sigurado akong ginagamit mo sa lahat ng oras.
00:38
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’,
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Uhm... 'too',
'enough',
'very',
'extremely',
00:44
But there are so many others.
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Pero marami pang iba.
00:47
Okay? So let's dive into it and learn about adverbs of degree.
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Sige? Kaya't sumisid tayo dito at alamin ang tungkol sa mga adverbs ng degree.
00:56
Let's have a look at a few examples of adverbs of degree.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pang-abay ng degree.
01:01
Especially how they are used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
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Lalo na kung paano ginagamit ang mga ito sa mga adjectives,
adverbs at pandiwa.
01:07
Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjectives and adverbs that they modify.
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Ngayon ang mga pang-abay na antas ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang mga pang-uri
at pang-abay na kanilang binago.
01:16
And before the main verb of the sentence.
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At bago ang pangunahing pandiwa ng pangungusap.
Halimbawa, sa pangungusap,
01:21
For example, in the sentence,
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01:24
‘The water was extremely cold.’
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'Ang tubig ay napakalamig.'
01:27
You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold.
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Mayroon kang pang-uri na 'malamig'
at ang pang-abay na 'labis'
na nagpapabago sa pang-uri na malamig.
01:36
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.
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At tulad ng nakikita mo,
ang pang-abay ay inilalagay sa unahan ng pang-uri na binago nito.
01:44
Second example, ‘He just left.’
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Pangalawang halimbawa, 'Kakaalis lang niya.'
01:48
In this case, the adverb ‘just’ comes before the verb ‘left’,
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Sa kasong ito, ang pang-abay na 'lamang' ay nauuna sa pandiwa na 'kaliwa',
01:55
which is the main verb of the sentence.
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na siyang pangunahing pandiwa ng pangungusap.
01:59
‘She is running very fast.’
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'Siya ay tumatakbo nang napakabilis.'
02:02
Now in this case, we have two adverbs.
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Ngayon sa kasong ito, mayroon kaming dalawang pang-abay.
02:06
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’.
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Ang pang-abay na 'mabilis' at ang pang-abay na 'napaka'
na nagpapabago sa pang-abay na 'mabilis'.
02:14
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies.
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At tulad ng nakikita mo,
ang aming pang-abay na 'napaka' ay inilalagay bago ang pang-abay na binago nito.
02:22
And finally, ‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’
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At sa wakas,
'Hapo na sila sa biyahe.'
02:28
The adverb completely modifies the adjective ‘exhausted’
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Ang pang-abay ay ganap na binabago ang pang-uri na 'naubos'
02:34
And is therefore placed before it.
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At samakatuwid ay inilalagay sa harap nito.
02:39
I hope you understand, guys.
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Sana maintindihan niyo guys.
02:41
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
02:43
Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now.
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Okay guys. Magsanay tayo sa pagbigkas ngayon.
02:46
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
02:48
‘The water was extremely cold.’
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'Ang tubig ay napakalamig.'
02:54
‘He just left.’
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'Kakaalis niya lang.'
03:00
‘She is running very fast.’
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'Siya ay tumatakbo nang napakabilis.'
03:06
‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’
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'Hapo na sila sa biyahe.'
03:13
Good job, guys. Let's move on.
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Magaling mga kasama. Mag-move on na tayo.
03:16
Some very common adverbs of degree in English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’.
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Ang ilang mga karaniwang pang-abay ng degree sa Ingles
ay 'sapat', 'napaka' at 'too'.
03:24
Let's look at a few examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
03:27
‘Is your coffee hot enough?’
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'Sapat na ba ang init ng kape mo?'
03:30
So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies the adjective, ‘hot’.
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Kaya sa kasong ito,
binabago ng ating pang-abay na 'sapat' ang pang-uri, 'mainit'.
03:37
‘He didn't work hard enough.’
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'Hindi siya nagtrabaho nang husto.'
Sa kasong iyon,
03:41
In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’.
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ang aming pang-abay na 'sapat' ay nagbabago ng isa pang pang-abay,
ang pang-abay na 'mahirap'.
At tulad ng nakikita mo,
03:48
And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ is usually placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.
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ang pang-abay na 'sapat' ay karaniwang inilalagay pagkatapos ng pang-uri
o pang-abay na binago nito.
03:59
Another example is ‘very’.
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Ang isa pang halimbawa ay 'napaka'.
04:01
‘The girl was very beautiful.’
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'Napakaganda ng babae.'
04:05
So the adverb ‘very’ modifies our adjective ‘beautiful’.
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Kaya't binago ng pang-abay na 'napaka' ang ating pang-uri na 'maganda'.
04:10
‘He worked very quickly,’
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'Nagtrabaho siya nang napakabilis,'
04:14
So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies the adverb ‘quickly’.
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Kaya sa kasong ito,
binago ng aming pang-abay na 'napaka' ang pang-abay na 'mabilis'.
04:19
And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually placed before the word that it modifies.
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At gaya ng nakikita mo,
ang 'napaka' ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang salitang binago nito.
04:26
And finally, our third example is ‘too’.
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At sa wakas, ang aming pangatlong halimbawa ay 'too'.
'Masyadong mainit ang kape na ito.'
04:31
‘This coffee is too hot.’
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04:34
It modifies the adjective ‘hot’.
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Binabago nito ang pang-uri na 'mainit'.
04:38
‘He works too hard.’
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'Sobrang sipag niya.'
04:40
In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb ‘hard’.
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Sa kasong iyon, binago ng 'too' ang pang-abay na 'mahirap'.
04:45
And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed before the word that it modifies.
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At gaya ng nakikita mo, 'too',
ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang salitang binago nito.
04:53
Okay? I hope you got it.
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Sige? Sana nakuha mo.
04:55
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:56
Let's now focus on pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
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Tumutok tayo ngayon sa pagbigkas.
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
05:01
‘Is your coffee hot enough?’
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'Sapat na ba ang init ng kape mo?'
05:06
‘He didn't work hard enough.’
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'Hindi siya nagtrabaho nang husto.'
05:12
‘The girl was very beautiful.’
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'Napakaganda ng babae.'
'Nagtrabaho siya nang napakabilis.'
05:18
‘He worked very quickly.’
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05:24
‘This coffee is too hot.’
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'Masyadong mainit ang kape na ito.'
05:29
‘He works too hard.’
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'Sobrang sipag niya.'
05:34
Okay, guys. Let's move on.
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Okay guys. Mag-move on na tayo.
05:37
Okay, guys.
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Okay guys. Gumawa tayo ng kaunting karagdagang pagsasanay
05:38
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.
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na may ilang halimbawang pangungusap.
05:44
‘He speaks very quickly.’
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'Mabilis siyang magsalita.'
05:48
Can you spot the adverb of degree?
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Maaari mo bang makita ang pang-abay ng degree?
05:52
It's ‘very’.
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Ito ay 'napaka'.
05:53
And it modifies the other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’.
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At binago nito ang iba pang pang-abay ng pangungusap, 'mabilis'.
05:58
‘He speaks too quickly.’
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'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
06:01
Now, another very common adverb of degree, ‘too’.
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Ngayon, isa pang pangkaraniwang pang-abay ng degree, 'too'.
06:06
Be very careful. There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’.
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Magingat.
May pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng 'napaka' at 'masyadong'.
06:11
‘Very’ is a fact.
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'Napaka' ay isang katotohanan.
06:14
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng 'too' ay may problema.
Sige? Mabilis siyang magsalita kaya hindi mo maintindihan.
06:20
‘He speaks too quickly.’
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'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
06:24
Another example,
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Isa pang halimbawa,
06:26
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’
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'Labis na galit ang aking guro.'
06:30
Where is the adverb of degree?
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Nasaan ang pang-abay ng degree?
06:33
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’.
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Ito ang pang-abay, 'terribly'.
Binabago nito ang pang-uri, 'galit'.
06:36
That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’.
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06:40
‘They were almost finished.’
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'Malapit na silang matapos.'
06:45
Can you spot the adverb?
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Nakikita mo ba ang pang-abay?
06:47
It's ‘almost’.
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Malapit na'.
06:49
And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’.
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At binago nito ang pandiwa, 'tapos na'. Sige?
06:51
Okay? So we're not finished yet.
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Kaya hindi pa kami tapos.
06:54
We're ‘almost’ finished.
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Malapit na kaming matapos.
06:57
And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’
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At panghuli, 'Ang kahon na ito ay hindi sapat ang laki.'
07:02
The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb ‘enough’
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Ang pang-abay ng digri sa kasong ito ay ang pang-abay na 'sapat'
07:07
and it modifies our adjective ‘big’.
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at binabago nito ang ating pang-uri na 'malaki'.
07:10
And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes after the word that it modifies.
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At tandaan,
ang 'sapat' ay kadalasang sumusunod sa salitang binabago nito.
07:18
Okay? I hope you get it, guys.
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Sige? Sana makuha niyo guys.
07:21
Time for some pronunciation practice. Please repeat after me.
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Oras na para sa ilang pagsasanay sa pagbigkas.
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
07:26
‘He speaks very quickly.’
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'Mabilis siyang magsalita.'
07:31
‘He speaks too quickly.’
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'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
07:36
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’
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'Labis na galit ang aking guro.'
07:41
‘They were almost finished.’
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'Malapit na silang matapos.'
07:46
‘This box isn't big enough.’
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'Hindi sapat ang kahong ito.'
07:52
Good job, guys.
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Magaling mga kasama.
07:54
Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of degree.
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Okay guys.
Marami ka na ngayong nalalaman tungkol sa mga pang-abay na antas.
07:58
And I'm sure this video will help you improve your English,
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At sigurado akong matutulungan ka ng video na ito na mapabuti ang iyong Ingles,
08:02
But keep practicing.
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Ngunit patuloy na magsanay.
08:05
And make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs.
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At siguraduhing panoorin mo ang iba pang mga video sa adverbs.
08:07
They're very useful as well.
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Napaka-kapaki-pakinabang din nila.
08:10
Thank you for watching and see you next time.
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Salamat sa panonood at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod.
08:15
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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Thank you guys sa panonood ng video ko.
08:17
If you liked it, please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel.
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Kung nagustuhan mo ito, mangyaring ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta.
I-click ang 'like', mag-subscribe sa aming Channel.
08:23
Put your comments below and share it with all your friends.
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Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba
at ibahagi ito sa lahat ng iyong mga kaibigan.
08:26
See you!
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See you!
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