Adverbs of Degree | Learn Basic English Grammar Course

120,827 views ・ 2020-01-19

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs.
0
320
4480
Hello, sa lahat.
At maligayang pagdating sa kursong Ingles na ito sa adverbs.
00:04
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree.
1
4800
6100
Sa video na ito,
magsasalita ako sa iyo tungkol sa mga adverbs ng degree.
00:10
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something.
2
10900
4979
Ang mga pang-abay ng degree ay nagsasabi sa atin tungkol sa intensity ng isang bagay.
00:15
The power of something.
3
15879
2801
Ang kapangyarihan ng isang bagay.
00:18
Now in English, they're usually placed before the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify.
4
18680
9020
Ngayon sa Ingles, karaniwang inilalagay ang mga ito bago ang pang-uri
o pang-abay o pandiwa na kanilang binago.
00:27
But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.
5
27860
3820
Ngunit malinaw naman, tulad ng dati, may mga pagbubukod.
00:31
And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.
6
31680
6360
At may mga karaniwang pang-abay ng degree
na sigurado akong ginagamit mo sa lahat ng oras.
00:38
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’,
7
38040
6380
Uhm... 'too',
'enough',
'very',
'extremely',
00:44
But there are so many others.
8
44420
2940
Pero marami pang iba.
00:47
Okay? So let's dive into it and learn about adverbs of degree.
9
47360
5880
Sige? Kaya't sumisid tayo dito at alamin ang tungkol sa mga adverbs ng degree.
00:56
Let's have a look at a few examples of adverbs of degree.
10
56400
4720
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pang-abay ng degree.
01:01
Especially how they are used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
11
61120
6540
Lalo na kung paano ginagamit ang mga ito sa mga adjectives,
adverbs at pandiwa.
01:07
Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjectives and adverbs that they modify.
12
67660
8960
Ngayon ang mga pang-abay na antas ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang mga pang-uri
at pang-abay na kanilang binago.
01:16
And before the main verb of the sentence.
13
76680
4400
At bago ang pangunahing pandiwa ng pangungusap.
Halimbawa, sa pangungusap,
01:21
For example, in the sentence,
14
81080
3220
01:24
‘The water was extremely cold.’
15
84300
3640
'Ang tubig ay napakalamig.'
01:27
You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold.
16
87940
8760
Mayroon kang pang-uri na 'malamig'
at ang pang-abay na 'labis'
na nagpapabago sa pang-uri na malamig.
01:36
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.
17
96860
7280
At tulad ng nakikita mo,
ang pang-abay ay inilalagay sa unahan ng pang-uri na binago nito.
01:44
Second example, ‘He just left.’
18
104140
4580
Pangalawang halimbawa, 'Kakaalis lang niya.'
01:48
In this case, the adverb ‘just’ comes before the verb ‘left’,
19
108720
6640
Sa kasong ito, ang pang-abay na 'lamang' ay nauuna sa pandiwa na 'kaliwa',
01:55
which is the main verb of the sentence.
20
115360
3700
na siyang pangunahing pandiwa ng pangungusap.
01:59
‘She is running very fast.’
21
119060
3400
'Siya ay tumatakbo nang napakabilis.'
02:02
Now in this case, we have two adverbs.
22
122460
3600
Ngayon sa kasong ito, mayroon kaming dalawang pang-abay.
02:06
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’.
23
126060
8610
Ang pang-abay na 'mabilis' at ang pang-abay na 'napaka'
na nagpapabago sa pang-abay na 'mabilis'.
02:14
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies.
24
134670
7890
At tulad ng nakikita mo,
ang aming pang-abay na 'napaka' ay inilalagay bago ang pang-abay na binago nito.
02:22
And finally, ‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’
25
142560
6420
At sa wakas,
'Hapo na sila sa biyahe.'
02:28
The adverb completely modifies the adjective ‘exhausted’
26
148980
5680
Ang pang-abay ay ganap na binabago ang pang-uri na 'naubos'
02:34
And is therefore placed before it.
27
154660
3660
At samakatuwid ay inilalagay sa harap nito.
02:39
I hope you understand, guys.
28
159460
1800
Sana maintindihan niyo guys.
02:41
Let's move on.
29
161260
1760
Mag-move on na tayo.
02:43
Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now.
30
163020
3400
Okay guys. Magsanay tayo sa pagbigkas ngayon.
02:46
Please repeat after me.
31
166420
2420
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
02:48
‘The water was extremely cold.’
32
168840
6000
'Ang tubig ay napakalamig.'
02:54
‘He just left.’
33
174840
5420
'Kakaalis niya lang.'
03:00
‘She is running very fast.’
34
180260
5940
'Siya ay tumatakbo nang napakabilis.'
03:06
‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’
35
186200
7380
'Hapo na sila sa biyahe.'
03:13
Good job, guys. Let's move on.
36
193580
2540
Magaling mga kasama. Mag-move on na tayo.
03:16
Some very common adverbs of degree in English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’.
37
196120
8000
Ang ilang mga karaniwang pang-abay ng degree sa Ingles
ay 'sapat', 'napaka' at 'too'.
03:24
Let's look at a few examples.
38
204120
3140
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
03:27
‘Is your coffee hot enough?’
39
207260
2820
'Sapat na ba ang init ng kape mo?'
03:30
So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies the adjective, ‘hot’.
40
210100
7300
Kaya sa kasong ito,
binabago ng ating pang-abay na 'sapat' ang pang-uri, 'mainit'.
03:37
‘He didn't work hard enough.’
41
217400
3610
'Hindi siya nagtrabaho nang husto.'
Sa kasong iyon,
03:41
In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’.
42
221010
7070
ang aming pang-abay na 'sapat' ay nagbabago ng isa pang pang-abay,
ang pang-abay na 'mahirap'.
At tulad ng nakikita mo,
03:48
And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ is usually placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.
43
228080
11220
ang pang-abay na 'sapat' ay karaniwang inilalagay pagkatapos ng pang-uri
o pang-abay na binago nito.
03:59
Another example is ‘very’.
44
239300
2440
Ang isa pang halimbawa ay 'napaka'.
04:01
‘The girl was very beautiful.’
45
241740
3480
'Napakaganda ng babae.'
04:05
So the adverb ‘very’ modifies our adjective ‘beautiful’.
46
245220
5480
Kaya't binago ng pang-abay na 'napaka' ang ating pang-uri na 'maganda'.
04:10
‘He worked very quickly,’
47
250700
3380
'Nagtrabaho siya nang napakabilis,'
04:14
So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies the adverb ‘quickly’.
48
254090
5670
Kaya sa kasong ito,
binago ng aming pang-abay na 'napaka' ang pang-abay na 'mabilis'.
04:19
And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually placed before the word that it modifies.
49
259760
6740
At gaya ng nakikita mo,
ang 'napaka' ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang salitang binago nito.
04:26
And finally, our third example is ‘too’.
50
266500
4500
At sa wakas, ang aming pangatlong halimbawa ay 'too'.
'Masyadong mainit ang kape na ito.'
04:31
‘This coffee is too hot.’
51
271000
3680
04:34
It modifies the adjective ‘hot’.
52
274680
3500
Binabago nito ang pang-uri na 'mainit'.
04:38
‘He works too hard.’
53
278180
2660
'Sobrang sipag niya.'
04:40
In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb ‘hard’.
54
280840
4760
Sa kasong iyon, binago ng 'too' ang pang-abay na 'mahirap'.
04:45
And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed before the word that it modifies.
55
285600
7660
At gaya ng nakikita mo, 'too',
ay karaniwang inilalagay bago ang salitang binago nito.
04:53
Okay? I hope you got it.
56
293260
2200
Sige? Sana nakuha mo.
04:55
Let's move on.
57
295460
1400
Mag-move on na tayo.
04:56
Let's now focus on pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
58
296860
4760
Tumutok tayo ngayon sa pagbigkas.
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
05:01
‘Is your coffee hot enough?’
59
301620
4960
'Sapat na ba ang init ng kape mo?'
05:06
‘He didn't work hard enough.’
60
306580
5580
'Hindi siya nagtrabaho nang husto.'
05:12
‘The girl was very beautiful.’
61
312160
5880
'Napakaganda ng babae.'
'Nagtrabaho siya nang napakabilis.'
05:18
‘He worked very quickly.’
62
318040
5960
05:24
‘This coffee is too hot.’
63
324000
5220
'Masyadong mainit ang kape na ito.'
05:29
‘He works too hard.’
64
329220
5320
'Sobrang sipag niya.'
05:34
Okay, guys. Let's move on.
65
334540
3160
Okay guys. Mag-move on na tayo.
05:37
Okay, guys.
66
337700
860
Okay guys. Gumawa tayo ng kaunting karagdagang pagsasanay
05:38
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.
67
338560
6180
na may ilang halimbawang pangungusap.
05:44
‘He speaks very quickly.’
68
344820
3460
'Mabilis siyang magsalita.'
05:48
Can you spot the adverb of degree?
69
348280
3760
Maaari mo bang makita ang pang-abay ng degree?
05:52
It's ‘very’.
70
352120
1600
Ito ay 'napaka'.
05:53
And it modifies the other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’.
71
353720
5160
At binago nito ang iba pang pang-abay ng pangungusap, 'mabilis'.
05:58
‘He speaks too quickly.’
72
358880
2980
'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
06:01
Now, another very common adverb of degree, ‘too’.
73
361860
4720
Ngayon, isa pang pangkaraniwang pang-abay ng degree, 'too'.
06:06
Be very careful. There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’.
74
366580
5200
Magingat.
May pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng 'napaka' at 'masyadong'.
06:11
‘Very’ is a fact.
75
371780
2280
'Napaka' ay isang katotohanan.
06:14
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.
76
374060
6540
Ang ibig sabihin ng 'too' ay may problema.
Sige? Mabilis siyang magsalita kaya hindi mo maintindihan.
06:20
‘He speaks too quickly.’
77
380600
3880
'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
06:24
Another example,
78
384480
1520
Isa pang halimbawa,
06:26
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’
79
386000
4300
'Labis na galit ang aking guro.'
06:30
Where is the adverb of degree?
80
390300
3100
Nasaan ang pang-abay ng degree?
06:33
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’.
81
393400
2660
Ito ang pang-abay, 'terribly'.
Binabago nito ang pang-uri, 'galit'.
06:36
That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’.
82
396060
4740
06:40
‘They were almost finished.’
83
400800
4240
'Malapit na silang matapos.'
06:45
Can you spot the adverb?
84
405040
2380
Nakikita mo ba ang pang-abay?
06:47
It's ‘almost’.
85
407420
1620
Malapit na'.
06:49
And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’.
86
409040
2780
At binago nito ang pandiwa, 'tapos na'. Sige?
06:51
Okay? So we're not finished yet.
87
411820
2500
Kaya hindi pa kami tapos.
06:54
We're ‘almost’ finished.
88
414320
3560
Malapit na kaming matapos.
06:57
And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’
89
417880
4720
At panghuli, 'Ang kahon na ito ay hindi sapat ang laki.'
07:02
The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb ‘enough’
90
422610
4750
Ang pang-abay ng digri sa kasong ito ay ang pang-abay na 'sapat'
07:07
and it modifies our adjective ‘big’.
91
427360
3420
at binabago nito ang ating pang-uri na 'malaki'.
07:10
And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes after the word that it modifies.
92
430780
7700
At tandaan,
ang 'sapat' ay kadalasang sumusunod sa salitang binabago nito.
07:18
Okay? I hope you get it, guys.
93
438480
2550
Sige? Sana makuha niyo guys.
07:21
Time for some pronunciation practice. Please repeat after me.
94
441030
5210
Oras na para sa ilang pagsasanay sa pagbigkas.
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
07:26
‘He speaks very quickly.’
95
446240
5240
'Mabilis siyang magsalita.'
07:31
‘He speaks too quickly.’
96
451480
4840
'Masyadong mabilis siyang magsalita.'
07:36
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’
97
456320
5260
'Labis na galit ang aking guro.'
07:41
‘They were almost finished.’
98
461580
4780
'Malapit na silang matapos.'
07:46
‘This box isn't big enough.’
99
466360
6320
'Hindi sapat ang kahong ito.'
07:52
Good job, guys.
100
472680
1760
Magaling mga kasama.
07:54
Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of degree.
101
474440
4440
Okay guys.
Marami ka na ngayong nalalaman tungkol sa mga pang-abay na antas.
07:58
And I'm sure this video will help you improve your English,
102
478880
4060
At sigurado akong matutulungan ka ng video na ito na mapabuti ang iyong Ingles,
08:02
But keep practicing.
103
482940
2060
Ngunit patuloy na magsanay.
08:05
And make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs.
104
485000
2920
At siguraduhing panoorin mo ang iba pang mga video sa adverbs.
08:07
They're very useful as well.
105
487920
2320
Napaka-kapaki-pakinabang din nila.
08:10
Thank you for watching and see you next time.
106
490240
2480
Salamat sa panonood at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod.
08:15
Thank you guys for watching my video.
107
495400
2080
Thank you guys sa panonood ng video ko.
08:17
If you liked it, please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel.
108
497490
5850
Kung nagustuhan mo ito, mangyaring ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta.
I-click ang 'like', mag-subscribe sa aming Channel.
08:23
Put your comments below and share it with all your friends.
109
503340
3600
Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba
at ibahagi ito sa lahat ng iyong mga kaibigan.
08:26
See you!
110
506940
1080
See you!
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7