Learn HAVE and HAS | Basic English Grammar Course

53,679 views ใƒป 2021-09-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'have'์™€ 'has'๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Now we use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ to show possession.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'have'๋‚˜ 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
To show something belongs to you.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:15
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:19
When youโ€™re talking about โ€˜youโ€™, or me, we say, โ€œI haveโ€ฆโ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ
00:25
Okay.
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๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
00:26
If something belongs to a boy or man, we say, โ€œHe hasโ€ฆโ€
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด โ€œHe hasโ€ฆโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
For a girl or a woman.
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์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์š”.
00:34
โ€œShe hasโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
00:37
For an animal or thing.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
00:40
โ€œIt hasโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆโ€
00:43
For you, โ€œYou haveโ€ฆโ€
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๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:47
For us.
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€โ€ฆ
00:48
Me and some other people.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
00:50
We say, โ€œWe haveโ€ฆโ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Okay, and some other people.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„์š”.
00:55
โ€œThey haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆโ€
00:57
Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:58
This is very easy, you just have to remember it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:02
So, letโ€™s practice with these pictures.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:06
Here we have a rabbitโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ† ๋ผ ์™€... ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด
01:08
and a carrot.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
So, which one do we have to use?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:14
Well, a rabbit is an animal.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
01:17
So, we have to use โ€˜itโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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โ€œ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
01:22
Again, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, โ€œ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
01:27
Now, in this picture, we have two ants.
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์ž, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:32
So, for two things we have to use โ€˜theyโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:38
So, here are two ants and an apple.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
So, weโ€™re going to say, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
01:49
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Letโ€™s do some practice together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
You have to think about if we should use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ in the blanks.
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๋นˆ์นธ์— 'have'๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, 'has'๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:02
So, letโ€™s look at the first one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
โ€œThe girl โ€˜blankโ€™ long hair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” '๊ณต๋ฐฑ' ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:08
Now, โ€˜the girlโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€'.
02:10
We can we use instead of the girl?
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์จ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:13
We can say โ€œsheโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
โ€œSheโ€ then what do we say?
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:19
โ€œHas.โ€
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"๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค."
02:20
โ€œShe has long hair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
02:22
Orโ€ฆ
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€ฆ
02:23
โ€œThe girl has long hair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.โ€
02:25
Itโ€™s the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:28
The next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
02:29
โ€œThe boysโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์†Œ๋…„๋“คโ€ฆโ€
02:30
Now, thereโ€™s an โ€˜sโ€™ here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 's'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
That means thereโ€™s more than one boy.
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋…„์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
When we have more than one thing, what do we use?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
โ€œThey.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค."
02:41
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:42
โ€œTheyโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆโ€
02:44
Do we say โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™?
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'๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
We have to say โ€œhaveโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ–๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
โ€œThey have caps.โ€
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โ€œ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
02:52
Orโ€ฆ
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€ฆ
02:53
โ€œThe boys have caps.โ€
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"๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:56
Okay, the next oneโ€™s easier.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
โ€œIโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œIโ€ฆโ€
03:00
When we have โ€˜Iโ€™, we say โ€œhaveโ€.
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'I'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 'have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
โ€œI have a friend.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:07
Okay, the next one is also easy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ๋„ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
โ€œHeโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€โ€ฆโ€
03:11
โ€œHe โ€˜blankโ€™ an umbrella.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋น„์›Œ ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:15
What do we have to use?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
โ€œHas.โ€
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"๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค."
03:19
โ€œHe has an umbrella.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:22
Okay, the next one says, โ€œThe dog โ€˜blankโ€™ a bone.โ€
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ '๋น„์›Œ''๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ฐœ๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
03:29
What do we use for animals?
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๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:32
โ€œIt.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ."
03:33
โ€œItโ€ฆ
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑดโ€ฆ
03:36
has a bone.โ€
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:38
Orโ€ฆ โ€œThe dog has a bone.โ€
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€ฆ โ€œ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:42
And last.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด.
03:43
โ€œMy mother and I โ€˜blankโ€™ a car.โ€
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โ€œ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ '๋น„์›Œ' ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:48
Okay, this oneโ€™s tricky.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
โ€œMy mother and Iโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
03:53
We have to say โ€œweโ€.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
โ€œWeโ€ฆhaveโ€ฆa car.โ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌโ€ฆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€โ€ฆ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
04:01
โ€œMy mother and I have a car.โ€
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โ€œ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
04:05
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:06
So, I hope you understand how to use โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, 'have'์™€ 'has'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
And Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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