Learn English Consonants and Vowels | Basic English Grammar Course

133,141 views ・ 2021-09-03

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이번 μ˜μƒμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Now in this video, I want to talk about the difference between consonants and vowels.
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 자음과 λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Now, in the English alphabet, there are twenty-six letters.
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이제 μ˜μ–΄ μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ—λŠ” 26개의 κΈ€μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
And in the alphabet, there are five main vowels and one special vowel.
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그리고 μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ—λŠ” 5개의 μ£Όλͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 1개의 특수λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
And the rest are consonants.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
So, let’s look at the board.
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그럼, λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Here’s the alphabet.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
The first letter, β€˜a’, is a vowel.
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첫 κΈ€μž 'a'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
The next letter, β€˜b’, is a consonant.
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λ‹€μŒ 문자 'b'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
β€˜c’ is a consonant.
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'c'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
β€˜d’ consonant.
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'd' 자음.
00:45
β€˜e’ is a vowel.
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'e'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Then, β€˜f’, is a consonant.
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그러면 'f'λŠ” μžμŒμ΄λ‹€.
00:53
β€˜g’ consonant.
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'g' 자음.
00:55
β€˜h’ consonant.
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'h' 자음.
00:58
β€˜i’ is another vowel.
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'i'λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
β€˜j’ is a consonant.
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'j'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
β€˜k’ consonant.
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'γ…‹' 자음.
01:07
β€˜l’, β€˜m’, β€˜n’ are consonants.
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'l', 'm', 'n'은 μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
β€˜o’ is another vowel.
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'o'λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
β€˜p’, β€˜q’, β€˜r’, ’s’ and β€˜t’, these are all consonants.
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'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't'λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
β€˜u’ is the last main vowel.
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'u'λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ£Όμš” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
β€˜v’ consonant.
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'v' 자음.
01:37
β€˜w’ consonant.
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'w' 자음.
01:39
β€˜x’ consonant.
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'x' 자음.
01:43
β€˜y’ is the special vowel.
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'y'λŠ” 특수 λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
And we’ll talk about that more later on.
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
And β€˜z’ is the last letter, and it is a consonant.
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그리고 'z'λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κΈ€μžμ΄κ³  μžμŒμ΄λ‹€.
01:54
Okay, so, there are twenty-six letters in the alphabet.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그러면 μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ€ 26κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
There are five main vowels.
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5개의 μ£Όμš” λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
One special vowel.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λͺ¨μŒ.
02:03
And the rest are consonant.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Let’s look at some words.
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λͺ‡ 가지 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Now all English words have vowels.
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이제 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Maybe one or many vowels.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 λͺ¨μŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
So, let’s look at these words.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 단어듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
The first word is β€œcat”.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "고양이"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Okay, we have β€˜c’ is a consonant.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 'c'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
β€˜a’ a vowel.
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'a'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
β€˜t’ consonant.
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't' 자음.
02:30
β€œEgg”.
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"κ³„λž€".
02:31
β€˜e’ is a vowel.
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'e'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
And β€˜g’, β€˜g’.
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그리고 'g', 'g'.
02:34
β€˜g’ is a consonant.
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'g'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
β€œHit”.
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"λ•Œλ¦¬λ‹€".
02:38
β€˜h’ is a consonant.
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'h'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
β€˜i’ a vowel.
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'λ‚˜'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‹€.
02:42
And β€˜t’ a consonant.
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그리고 't'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
β€œTop”.
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"맨 μœ„".
02:46
β€˜t’ is a consonant.
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't'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
β€˜o’ is a vowel.
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'였'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
And β€˜p’ a consonant.
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그리고 'p'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
The last word is β€œcut”.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "μ»·"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
β€˜c’ is a consonant.
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'c'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
β€˜u’ a vowel.
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'u'λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
And β€˜t’ a consonant.
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그리고 't'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
So, we have the main vowels: β€˜a’, ’e’, β€˜i’, β€˜o’, β€˜u’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ°λ³Έ λͺ¨μŒμ€ 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Now, I said β€˜y’ is a special vowel.
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자, 'y'λŠ” 특수 λͺ¨μŒμ΄λΌκ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
That’s because sometimes it’s a vowel and sometimes it’s a consonant.
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ λͺ¨μŒμΌ λ•Œλ„ 있고 자음일 λ•Œλ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:19
So, let’s look.
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그럼 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
In the word, β€œwhy”,
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'why'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
03:24
the letter β€˜y’ sounds like β€˜i’.
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문자 'y'λŠ” 'i'처럼 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
β€œWhy”.
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"μ™œ".
03:29
So, it is a vowel.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
β€œBicycle”.
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"μžμ „κ±°".
03:34
The letter β€˜y’ sounds like β€˜i’.
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문자 'y'λŠ” 'i'처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
β€œBicycle”.
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"μžμ „κ±°".
03:39
β€˜i’ is the letter β€˜i’, right, it sounds like the letter β€˜i’.
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'i'λŠ” 문자 'i'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 문자 'i'처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So, in this case β€˜y’ is also a vowel.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 경우 'y'도 λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
β€œPretty”.
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"예쁜".
03:50
β€œPretty”.
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"예쁜".
03:51
β€˜y’ sounds like β€˜e’.
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'y'λŠ” 'e'처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Okay…
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03:54
β€œPretty”.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄β€¦
"μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€".
03:55
So, it’s a vowel.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Now, in the last two words,
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자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 단어
04:01
β€œyou” and β€œyes”, the letter β€˜y’ is a consonant.
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"you"와 "yes"μ—μ„œ 문자 'y'λŠ” μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Usually, if β€˜y’ comes at the beginning of a word,
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일반적으둜 단어 μ•žμ— 'y'κ°€ μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜,
04:11
or if it makes a /u/ sound,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "you", "yes"와 같이
04:14
for example, β€œyou”, β€œyes”,
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/u/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ©΄
04:17
it is a consonant. Okay…
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μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”β€¦
04:21
So again, five main vowels: β€˜a’, ’e’, ’i’, ’o’, ’u’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ, 5개의 μ£Όμš” λͺ¨μŒ: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'.
04:27
And β€˜y’ the special vowel.
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그리고 'y'λŠ” 특수 λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Now to help us remember vowels, we can say, β€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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이제 λͺ¨μŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ "a, e, i, o, u, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” y"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Okay, repeat again after me.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 제 말을 따라 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:43
β€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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β€œa, e, i, o, u, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” y.”
04:47
One more time, faster.
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ν•œ 번 더, 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ.
04:49
β€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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β€œa, e, i, o, u, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” y.”
04:53
Okay, and that’s the end of this video. Thank you.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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