Learn English Consonants and Vowels | Basic English Grammar Course

130,945 views ・ 2021-09-03

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
Now in this video, I want to talk about the difference between consonants and vowels.
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Ngayon sa video na ito, gusto kong pag-usapan ang pagkakaiba ng mga katinig at patinig.
00:09
Now, in the English alphabet, there are twenty-six letters.
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Ngayon, sa alpabetong Ingles, mayroong dalawampu't anim na titik.
00:14
And in the alphabet, there are five main vowels and one special vowel.
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At sa alpabeto, mayroong limang pangunahing patinig at isang espesyal na patinig.
00:22
And the rest are consonants.
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At ang iba ay mga katinig.
00:25
So, let’s look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
00:28
Here’s the alphabet.
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Narito ang alpabeto.
00:30
The first letter, ‘a’, is a vowel.
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Ang unang titik, 'a', ay isang patinig.
00:36
The next letter, ‘b’, is a consonant.
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Ang susunod na titik, 'b', ay isang katinig.
00:40
‘c’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'c' ay isang katinig.
00:42
‘d’ consonant.
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'd' katinig.
00:45
‘e’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
00:50
Then, ‘f’, is a consonant.
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Pagkatapos, ang 'f', ay isang katinig.
00:53
‘g’ consonant.
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'g' katinig.
00:55
‘h’ consonant.
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'h' katinig.
00:58
‘i’ is another vowel.
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Ang 'i' ay isa pang patinig.
01:02
‘j’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'j' ay isang katinig.
01:05
‘k’ consonant.
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'k' katinig.
01:07
‘l’, ‘m’, ‘n’ are consonants.
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Ang 'l', 'm', 'n' ay mga katinig.
01:14
‘o’ is another vowel.
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'o' ay isa pang patinig.
01:18
‘p’, ‘q’, ‘r’, ’s’ and ‘t’, these are all consonants.
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'p', 'q', 'r', 's' at 't', lahat ito ay mga katinig.
01:29
‘u’ is the last main vowel.
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'u' ang huling pangunahing patinig.
01:34
‘v’ consonant.
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'v' katinig.
01:37
‘w’ consonant.
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'w' katinig.
01:39
‘x’ consonant.
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'x' katinig.
01:43
‘y’ is the special vowel.
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'y' ang espesyal na patinig.
01:46
And we’ll talk about that more later on.
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At pag-uusapan pa natin yan mamaya.
01:49
And ‘z’ is the last letter, and it is a consonant.
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At ang 'z' ay ang huling titik, at ito ay isang katinig.
01:54
Okay, so, there are twenty-six letters in the alphabet.
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Okay, so, may dalawampu't anim na letra sa alpabeto.
01:58
There are five main vowels.
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Mayroong limang pangunahing patinig.
02:01
One special vowel.
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Isang espesyal na patinig.
02:03
And the rest are consonant.
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At ang iba ay consonant.
02:06
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:09
Let’s look at some words.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang mga salita.
02:12
Now all English words have vowels.
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Ngayon lahat ng salitang Ingles ay may mga patinig.
02:15
Maybe one or many vowels.
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Maaaring isa o maraming patinig.
02:17
So, let’s look at these words.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang mga salitang ito.
02:20
The first word is “cat”.
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Ang unang salita ay "pusa".
02:22
Okay, we have ‘c’ is a consonant.
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Okay, mayroon kaming 'c' ay isang katinig.
02:25
‘a’ a vowel.
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'a' isang patinig.
02:27
‘t’ consonant.
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't' katinig.
02:30
“Egg”.
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“Itlog”.
02:31
‘e’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
02:33
And ‘g’, ‘g’.
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At 'g', 'g'.
02:34
‘g’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'g' ay isang katinig.
02:37
“Hit”.
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“Tamaan”.
02:38
‘h’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'h' ay isang katinig.
02:40
‘i’ a vowel.
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'ako' isang patinig.
02:42
And ‘t’ a consonant.
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At 't' isang katinig.
02:45
“Top”.
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“Nangungunang”.
02:46
‘t’ is a consonant.
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Ang 't' ay isang katinig.
02:48
‘o’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'o' ay isang patinig.
02:50
And ‘p’ a consonant.
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At ang 'p' ay isang katinig.
02:53
The last word is “cut”.
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Ang huling salita ay "cut".
02:55
‘c’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'c' ay isang katinig.
02:57
‘u’ a vowel.
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'u' isang patinig.
02:59
And ‘t’ a consonant.
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At 't' isang katinig.
03:01
So, we have the main vowels: ‘a’, ’e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’.
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Kaya, mayroon kaming mga pangunahing patinig: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'.
03:09
Now, I said ‘y’ is a special vowel.
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Ngayon, sinabi ko na ang 'y' ay isang espesyal na patinig.
03:13
That’s because sometimes it’s a vowel and sometimes it’s a consonant.
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Iyon ay dahil minsan ito ay isang patinig at kung minsan ito ay isang katinig.
03:19
So, let’s look.
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Kaya, tingnan natin.
03:21
In the word, “why”,
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Sa salitang, "bakit",
03:24
the letter ‘y’ sounds like ‘i’.
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ang letrang 'y' ay parang 'i'.
03:27
“Why”.
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"Bakit".
03:29
So, it is a vowel.
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Kaya, ito ay isang patinig.
03:32
“Bicycle”.
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"Bisikleta".
03:34
The letter ‘y’ sounds like ‘i’.
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Ang letrang 'y' ay parang 'i'.
03:37
“Bicycle”.
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"Bisikleta".
03:39
‘i’ is the letter ‘i’, right, it sounds like the letter ‘i’.
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'i' ang letrang 'i', tama, parang letrang 'i'.
03:44
So, in this case ‘y’ is also a vowel.
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Kaya, sa kasong ito ang 'y' ay patinig din.
03:49
“Pretty”.
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“Maganda”.
03:50
“Pretty”.
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“Maganda”.
03:51
‘y’ sounds like ‘e’.
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'y' parang 'e'.
03:54
Okay…
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03:54
“Pretty”.
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Okay...
"Maganda".
03:55
So, it’s a vowel.
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Kaya, ito ay isang patinig.
03:58
Now, in the last two words,
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Ngayon, sa huling dalawang salita,
04:01
“you” and “yes”, the letter ‘y’ is a consonant.
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"ikaw" at "oo", ang titik 'y' ay isang katinig.
04:07
Usually, if ‘y’ comes at the beginning of a word,
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Karaniwan, kung ang 'y' ay dumating sa simula ng isang salita,
04:11
or if it makes a /u/ sound,
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o kung ito ay gumagawa ng tunog na /u/,
04:14
for example, “you”, “yes”,
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halimbawa, "ikaw", "oo",
04:17
it is a consonant. Okay…
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ito ay isang katinig. Okay...
04:21
So again, five main vowels: ‘a’, ’e’, ’i’, ’o’, ’u’.
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Kaya muli, limang pangunahing patinig: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'.
04:27
And ‘y’ the special vowel.
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At 'y' ang espesyal na patinig.
04:31
Now to help us remember vowels, we can say, “a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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Ngayon para matulungan tayong matandaan ang mga patinig, masasabi nating, “a, e, i, o, u at minsan y.”
04:40
Okay, repeat again after me.
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Okay, ulitin mo ulit pagkatapos ko.
04:43
“a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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"a, e, i, o, u at minsan y."
04:47
One more time, faster.
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Isang beses pa, mas mabilis.
04:49
“a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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"a, e, i, o, u at minsan y."
04:53
Okay, and that’s the end of this video. Thank you.
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Okay, at iyon na ang katapusan ng video na ito. Salamat.
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