Learn Subject Pronouns + Not | Basic English Grammar Course

59,251 views ・ 2021-09-08

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 주관적 λŒ€λͺ…사,
00:06
β€˜be’ verbs,
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'be' 동사,
00:07
and how to use them with the word β€˜not’.
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​​그리고 'not'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 이듀을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
00:10
Okay. So, let’s look at the board to help us out.
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에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그럼, 우리λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Now the first sentence says, β€œI’m not a student”.
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이제 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 β€œλ‚˜λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€β€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
β€˜Not’ means it’s not true.
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'λŠ” 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
00:22
So remember, β€œI’m a student” means β€˜yes’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ β€œμ €λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€λŠ” '예'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:26
β€œI’m a student”.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€".
00:27
I go to school, and I learn.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ°€μ„œ λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
β€œI’m not a student” means β€˜no’.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€β€λŠ” β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€β€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
β€œI’m a teacher” or β€œNo, I’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.” λ˜λŠ” β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
00:35
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:36
Now, notice, we first have the subjective pronoun and the β€˜be’ verb.
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자, λ¨Όμ € 주관적 λŒ€λͺ…사와 'be' 동사가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:43
Then, we put β€˜not’.
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그러면 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:46
β€˜Not’ comes after.
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'κ°€ 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
And then we have the noun.
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그리고 λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:51
β€œI’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
00:53
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:54
Now, also, listen carefully.
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이제 λ˜ν•œ 주의 깊게 λ“€μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:56
β€œNot a…” sounds like one word.
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆβ€¦β€λŠ” ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
β€œI’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:01
β€œNot a…”.
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆβ€¦
01:03
β€œI’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:05
Okay, let’s look at the next one.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:07
β€œHe’s not a student”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.”
01:10
β€œHe’s not a student”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.”
01:14
β€œShe’s not a student”.
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:16
β€œShe’s not a student”.
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:20
β€œIt’s not a dog”.
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β€œκ°œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:23
Remember, β€˜it’ is used for place, thing or animal.
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'it'은 μž₯μ†Œ, 사물, 동물에 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:29
So, β€œIt’s not a dog”.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ β€œκ°œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€β€λΌκ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:32
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:33
β€œYou’re not a student”.
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ΅°μš”.”
01:36
β€œYou’re not a student”.
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ΅°μš”.”
01:39
Okay, the next one is a little bit different.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒμ€ 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
We have β€˜we are’.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ² '우리'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
β€œWe’re”.
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"μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€".
01:45
Now, remember, β€˜we’ means more than one.
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이제 '우리'λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:48
Many.
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λ§Žμ€.
01:49
Okay.
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01:49
So we say β€œstudents”.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "학생"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
We put an β€˜s’ and we don’t put an β€˜a’ in front.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 's'λ₯Ό 뢙이고 μ•žμ— 'a'λ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
β€œWe’re not students”.
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β€œμ €ν¬λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:57
β€œWe’re not students”.
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β€œμ €ν¬λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:59
Okay. And β€˜they’re’ is the same thing.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 '그듀은'도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
It means more than one.
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μ΄λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
So, β€œThey’re not students”.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:07
β€œThey’re not students”.
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:10
Okay, we’re going to look at some more examples.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
I want you to listen carefully and repeat after the examples.
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예제λ₯Ό 잘 λ“£κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Let’s start with the first one.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
β€œI’m not”.
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"λ‚œ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€".
02:22
β€œI’m not a boy”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:25
β€œI’m not a boy”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:28
β€œI’m not a girl”.
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"μ €λŠ” μ†Œλ…€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”".
02:31
β€œI’m not a girl”.
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"μ €λŠ” μ†Œλ…€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”".
02:34
β€œHe’s not”.
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό".
02:36
β€œHe’s not a man”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
02:39
β€œHe’s not a man”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
02:43
β€œHe’s not a boy”.
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β€œκ·ΈλŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:46
β€œHe’s not a boy”.
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β€œκ·ΈλŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:49
β€œShe’s not”.
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ~ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€".
02:51
β€œShe’s not a woman”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
02:55
β€œShe’s not a woman”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
02:58
β€œShe’s not a girl”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
03:01
β€œShe’s not a girl”.
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β€œκ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
03:04
β€œIt’s not”.
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β€œκ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:07
β€œIt’s not a chair”.
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β€œμ˜μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:10
β€œIt’s not a chair”.
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β€œμ˜μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:14
β€œIt’s not a cat”.
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β€œκ³ μ–‘μ΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜ˆμš”.”
03:17
β€œIt’s not a cat”.
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β€œκ³ μ–‘μ΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜ˆμš”.”
03:20
β€œYou’re not”.
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"λ„Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό".
03:22
β€œYou’re not a singer”
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ κ°€μˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€β€
03:26
β€œYou’re not a singer”.
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β€œλ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ κ°€μˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€β€.
03:30
β€œYou’re not a friend”.
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β€œλ„ˆλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
03:33
β€œYou’re not a friend”.
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β€œλ„ˆλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.”
03:36
β€œWe’re not”.
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"ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€".
03:39
β€œWe’re not sisters”.
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžλ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:42
β€œWe’re not sisters”.
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžλ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:45
β€œWe’re not brothers”.
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:48
β€œWe’re not brothers”.
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:51
β€œThey’re not”.
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"그듀은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€".
03:53
β€œThey’re not people”.
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:56
β€œThey’re not people”.
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:00
β€œThey’re not cars”.
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:03
β€œThey’re not cars”.
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β€œκ·Έλ“€μ€ μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:06
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use subjective pronouns
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자, 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
04:11
with the β€˜be’ verb
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'be' 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 주관적 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법
04:13
and how to use them with the word β€˜not’. Okay.
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κ³Ό 'not'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ 주관적 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:16
So, I wrote some sentences about myself using what we learned.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 λ¬Έμž₯을 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
So remember, β€œI’m not a…”.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ β€œλ‚˜λŠ”β€¦μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€β€λΌλŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:24
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:25
β€œI’m not a boy”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:27
β€œI’m not a boy”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:30
β€œI’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:32
β€œI’m not a student”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 학생이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:35
β€œI’m not a Canadian”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:37
β€œI’m not a Canadian”.
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β€œμ €λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:39
And the last one.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 것.
04:41
β€œI’m not a loser”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” νŒ¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€β€.
04:43
β€œI’m not a loser”.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” νŒ¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€β€.
04:45
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:46
So that was a little bit about me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 λ‚˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Thanks for watching and I’ll see you guys next time.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©° λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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