Learn the English Heteronym PRESENT with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

3,563 views ใƒป 2024-07-19

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
00:04
that will really help your English pronunciation
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๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
00:06
and listening skills.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
They look the same,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
00:09
and they almost sound the same.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
But what's the difference?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:23
Let's begin.
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:24
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
I want you to really listen hard,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:27
because this one's tricky.
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์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
First, I'll say the sentence quickly.
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. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™ Hmm..
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.' ํ ..
00:38
Okay, second time, but slower.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋Š๋ ค์š”.
00:41
Really listen.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:43
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
00:48
Okay, I'll show you.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:51
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
00:56
What words go in these two blanks?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
Well, the answer is
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
01:03
โ€˜Let'sย present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Oh No! They look like the same word.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Again, It's pronunciationย  that's really important here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It changes the meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„ค์š”.
01:17
Let me explain in more detail.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Let's take a closer look at our two words.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
We have โ€˜presentโ€™ and โ€˜presentโ€™.
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'์™€ 'ํ˜„์žฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
They're spelt the same way,
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
but the pronunciation andย  the meaning is different.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It's what we call a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ—คํ…Œ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ(Heteronym)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
What is a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™?
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'์ด์ข…๋ช…'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:36
It's where two words are spelled the same way,
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:40
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Let's look at the meaning andย  pronunciation of our first word.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
โ€˜presentโ€™
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'
01:49
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a verb.
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It means to give or rewardย  formally or in a ceremony.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And I have two sentences to show you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The first one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
01:59
โ€˜I like to present awards to my students.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
02:03
I like to give my students awards.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:07
The second sentence,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:08
โ€˜A celebrity will present the prizes.โ€™
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'์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
A celebrity will give you your prize.
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Now repeat after me.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:18
โ€˜presentโ€™
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'
02:20
โ€˜presentโ€™
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'
02:23
Now let's have a look at our second word,
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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.
02:26
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a noun.
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It means a gift somethingย  that you give to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
โ€˜Thank you for the wonderful present.โ€™
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'๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:38
Thank you for this wonderful gift
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ 
02:40
that you have given me.
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
Number two,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
02:44
โ€˜I didn't get a present for my birthday.โ€™
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'์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.'
02:48
I didn't get a gift for my birthday.
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์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:51
No one gave me anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Okay, let's have a look at pronunciation,
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์ž, 'ํ˜„์žฌ'
02:57
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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. 'ํ˜„์žฌ์˜'.
03:01
Okay, let's look at ourย  main sentence one more time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:05
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:08
Let's โ€˜presentโ€™, let's give,ย  the โ€˜presentโ€™, the gift, to him.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '์„ ๋ฌผ', '์„ ๋ฌผ', ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ž.
03:14
Okay, repeat after me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:16
We'll go slowly first,
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๋จผ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
03:18
and then like a native speaker.
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:20
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:27
And faster now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:32
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:34
Great job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์˜ค๋Š˜
03:35
You got some awesome listening
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
and pronunciation practicing today.
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.
03:40
If you want to leave a comment
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:41
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:43
leave them down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:44
And as always,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
03:45
Iโ€™m really, really thankfulย  for my student support.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I'll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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