Learn DON'T HAVE and DOESN'T HAVE | Basic English Grammar Course

57,265 views ใƒป 2021-09-25

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn negatives with โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'have'์™€ 'has'์˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Now this also pretty easy.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
You just have to remember everything that I wrote.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:13
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Okay, first, for โ€˜Iโ€™, we use, โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ์ € 'I'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "I don't have..."๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
Remember, โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜do notโ€™.
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. 'don't'๋Š” 'do not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:27
โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œI don't haveโ€ฆโ€
00:31
For โ€˜he, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
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'he, she' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'it'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 'don't have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
โ€˜Doesnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜does notโ€™.
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š”โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:45
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:47
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:51
Now on the bottom.
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์ด์ œ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
For โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, itโ€™s the same as โ€˜Iโ€™.
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'๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ '๋‚˜'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We use โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™.
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'์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
โ€œYou donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:03
โ€œWe donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€ and โ€œThey donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:08
So, letโ€™s look at these pictures.
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์ž, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Remember, we have a rabbit and a carrot.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So, we said, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Okay, but, weโ€™re doing negatives, so we have to say,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:21
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
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โ€œ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
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. โ€œ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
01:30
Okay.
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01:30
Now here, we have the ants and an apple.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So, we said, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:39
But for this banana here, we have to say, โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
01:50
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now letโ€™s try this practice with the negatives โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™ together.
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์ด์ œ '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is have.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ have๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
All you have to think is should we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:11
So, Iโ€™m just going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ her first.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:15
โ€œShe โ€˜blankโ€™ have short hair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '๊ณต๋ฐฑ'์ด๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:19
Should we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™?
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”', 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:23
If you remember, for โ€˜sheโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 'she'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 'dos't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t have short hair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
02:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:34
And again, Iโ€™m going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ first.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'have'๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
This is easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
02:39
โ€˜Heโ€™ and โ€˜sheโ€™ we both use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
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'๊ทธ'์™€ '๊ทธ๋…€'๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t have an umbrella.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
02:48
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:49
How about for โ€˜Iโ€™?
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'๋‚˜'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
โ€œI doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆ.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”โ€ฆ.โ€
02:54
Or โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด โ€œ... ์—†์–ด์š”โ€?
02:57
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
โ€œI donโ€™t have a wife.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:05
โ€œPeopleโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ...โ€
03:07
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal and thing, we have to think of โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:15
For โ€˜theyโ€™, do we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™?
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'์—๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:20
Do you remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?
03:22
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
โ€œPeople donโ€™t have manners.โ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
03:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:30
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
03:32
โ€œWeโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
03:34
โ€œWe โ€˜blankโ€™ have money.โ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฐฑ์ง€'๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:37
Should we put โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™?
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค', 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:41
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
โ€œWe donโ€™t have money.โ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
03:48
Okay, and the last one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—์š”.
03:50
โ€œA snakeโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๋ฑ€โ€ฆโ€
03:53
A snake is an animal.
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๋ฑ€์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
03:57
What do we use for an animal?
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๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
โ€œIt.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ."
04:01
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒโ€ฆโ€
04:03
What should we put here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:05
โ€œItโ€ฆdoesnโ€™tโ€ฆhave legs.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑดโ€ฆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
04:10
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ '์—†๋‹ค'์™€ '์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I hope you understand, and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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