Learn Past Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

233,600 views ・ 2020-05-30

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In this video. I will introduce the past continuous tense.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ. κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:07
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
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이 μ‹œμ œλŠ” 과거에 진행 μ€‘μ΄λ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:12
It can also be used to describe two actions happening at the same time in the past.
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λ˜ν•œ 과거에 λ™μ‹œμ— λ°œμƒν•œ 두 가지 λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:19
There's a lot to learn so let's get started.
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배울 것이 λ§ŽμœΌλ‹ˆ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Let's take a look at the first usage of the past continuous tense.
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κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 첫 번째 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
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이 μ‹œμ œλŠ” 과거에 진행 μ€‘μ΄λ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Let's take a look at these examples.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
β€˜I was walking in the park in the evening.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 저녁에 곡원을 κ±·κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.'
00:42
So first we start with the subject, β€˜I’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Όμ € 'λ‚˜'λΌλŠ” 주제둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
For I, he, she, and it, we follow with β€˜was’. β€˜I was’
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I, he, she, it은 뒀에 'was'κ°€ λΆ™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'I was'
00:52
And then we add an β€˜ING’ to the end of the verb.
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그리고 동사 끝에 'ING'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:57
β€˜I was walking’
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'I was walking'
00:59
Now take a look at the whole sentence.
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이제 전체 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:02
β€˜I was walking in the park in the evening.’
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'저녁에 곡원을 κ±·κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.'
01:05
You can see that this was an ongoing action and it happened in the past.
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이것이 ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 행동이고 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Let's look at the next example.
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λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
β€˜She was living here last year.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μž‘λ…„μ— μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄μ•˜μ–΄.'
01:18
Here, the subject is β€˜she’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'she'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
So again we use β€˜was’ and then β€˜verb-ing’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 'was'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ '동사-ing'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Here we have another expression that shows that this action was happening in the past.
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여기에 이 β€‹β€‹λ™μž‘μ΄ 과거에 λ°œμƒν–ˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
β€˜The dog,’ or β€˜it’, β€˜was eating dinner five minutes ago.’
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'The dog' λ˜λŠ” 'it'은 '5λΆ„ 전에 저녁을 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:38
The subject here is β€˜the dog’ which can be replaced by the pronoun β€˜it’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'the dog'이며 λŒ€λͺ…사 it으둜 λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
And so we follow with β€˜was’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ˜€λ‹€'λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
And finally, β€˜Andy and Jim,’ we can replace this with β€˜they’.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'Andy and Jim', 이것을 'they'둜 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
For β€˜you’, β€˜we’ and β€˜they’, we use β€˜were’.
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ ', '우리', 'κ·Έλ“€'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 'κ·Έλž¬λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
β€˜They were’, or β€˜Andy and Jim were working at 9:00 p.m.’
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'그듀은' λ˜λŠ” '앀디와 짐은 μ˜€ν›„ 9μ‹œμ— μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ
02:04
Let's move on.
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λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
02:05
The past continuous tense is also used to describe an ongoing
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κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œλŠ”
02:10
action in the past that was interrupted by another action.
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과거에 λ‹€λ₯Έ 행동에 μ˜ν•΄ μ€‘λ‹¨λœ 진행 쀑인 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
This interrupting action is used in the past simple tense with the word β€˜when’.
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이 쀑단 λ™μž‘μ€ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 'μ–Έμ œ'λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Let's take a look at this example.
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이 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
02:23
β€˜I was playing cards when you called.’
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λ„€κ°€ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄λ“œ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.'
02:27
Again we start with the subject β€˜was’ or β€˜were’,
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ£Όμ–΄ 'was' λ˜λŠ” 'were'둜 μ‹œμž‘
02:31
and then β€˜verb-ing’,
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ν•˜κ³  '동사-ing'
02:33
so this is the action that was ongoing in the past,
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 과거에 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λ˜ λ™μž‘μΈ '
02:37
β€˜I was playing cards’
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I was playing cards'
02:40
The interrupting action in this sentence is β€˜you called’.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 쀑단 λ™μž‘μ€ ' you called'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°©ν•΄ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό 보여주기
02:44
You'll notice I use the word β€˜when’ to show the interrupting action’
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μœ„ν•΄ 'μ–Έμ œ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
02:49
And I used it in the past simple tense, β€˜called’.
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'뢀름'μ΄λΌλŠ” κ³Όκ±°ν˜• λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:56
β€˜The cat' or 'it' was eating when Eric came home.’
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에릭이 집에 왔을 λ•Œ '고양이' λ˜λŠ” '그것'이 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€ .'
03:02
Again the action in progress is β€˜the cat was eating’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 진행 쀑인 λ™μž‘μ€ '고양이가 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
And β€˜Eric came home’, you'll notice the past simple tense.
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그리고 'Eric came home'μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
This is the interrupting action used with the word β€˜when’.
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이것은 'λ•Œ'λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 쀑단 λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:17
β€˜We were sleeping when Anne arrived.’
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'Anne이 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 자고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:20
Again we have the ongoing action in the past.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 과거에 진행 쀑인 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
The subject here is β€˜we’. And so we used β€˜were’ and then β€˜verb-ing’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” '우리'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'were'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ '동사-ing'을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
β€˜When Anne arrived’ is the interrupting action.
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'Anne이 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ'λŠ” λ°©ν•΄ ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
And finally, β€˜Alicia and I’, or β€˜We' were walking when we saw Mark.’
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ '앨리샀와 λ‚˜', λ˜λŠ” '우리'λŠ” 마크λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ κ±·κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€
03:43
β€˜When we saw Mark’ is the interrupting action that interrupted the ongoing β€˜Alicia and I were walking’.
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.
03:51
It's also important to note that we can also switch the order of the sentence around and say,
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λ˜ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯의 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ„œ
03:58
β€˜When you called, I was playing cards,’
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'λ„€κ°€ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄λ“œ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'
04:01
or β€˜When Eric came home, the cat was eating.’
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λ˜λŠ” 'Eric이 집에 왔을 λ•Œ 고양이가 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:05
Let's move on.
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. 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
04:07
Another usage for the past continuous tense is to talk about two actions that were
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κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ²•μ€ 과거에 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ 두 가지 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
happening at the same time in the past.
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.
04:16
We use the past continuous tense for both actions with the word β€˜while’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ™μ•ˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ 두 행동 λͺ¨λ‘ κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Let's take a look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
The first sentence says, β€˜While I was playing soccer, she was watching me.’
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 'λ‚΄κ°€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
You'll notice that both actions are in the past continuous tense.
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두 λ™μž‘ λͺ¨λ‘ κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
β€˜I was playing soccer’ and β€˜She was watching me’.
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'와 'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'.
04:39
The word β€˜while’ at the beginning shows that these actions were happening at the sametime.
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μ²˜μŒμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 'λ™μ•ˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 행동이 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
β€˜While you were reading, I was preparing dinner.’
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'당신이 책을 μ½λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜λŠ” 저녁을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:51
Again both actions are expressed in the past continuous tense.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ 두 λ™μž‘ λͺ¨λ‘ κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
The word β€˜while’ shows that they were happening at the same time.
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'λ™μ•ˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 그듀이 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
β€˜While Her husband’ or β€˜he’, β€˜was driving she was taking pictures.’
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'κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ‚¨νŽΈ' λ˜λŠ” 'κ·Έ', 'μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 사진을 찍고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
05:08
Both actions are in the past continuous tense.
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두 행동 λͺ¨λ‘ κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
And finally,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
05:13
β€˜While we were eating, the music was playing.’
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'μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μŒμ•…μ΄ 흐λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.'
05:18
Both actions were happening at the same time.
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두 가지 행동이 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Now, you'll notice that in my examples the word β€˜while’ comes at the beginning,
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이제 λ‚΄ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ 'while'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ²˜μŒμ— μ˜€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수
05:28
however, it's important to note that you can move the word β€˜while’ around in several ways.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 'while'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이동할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
For example, instead of saying this,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:37
β€˜While I was playing soccer, she was watching me.’
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'λ‚΄κ°€ μΆ•κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
05:40
I can move β€˜while’ to the middle of the sentence.
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'λ™μ•ˆ'을 λ¬Έμž₯ μ€‘κ°„μœΌλ‘œ 이동할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
β€˜I was playing soccer while she was watching me.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.'
05:48
I can put the β€˜while’ between the two actions.
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두 λ™μž‘ 사이에 'λ™μ•ˆ'을 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:51
Or I can also change the sentence around and say,
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λ˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 λ°”κΏ”μ„œ
05:55
β€˜While she was watching me, I was playing soccer.’
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'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
So it doesn't matter which action comes first with the β€˜while’ if you put it in the beginning.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ²˜μŒμ— 'λ™μ•ˆ'을 λ„£μœΌλ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 행동이 λ¨Όμ € μ˜€λŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Let's move on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
06:06
Now let's talk about the negative form of the past continuous tense.
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이제 κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:11
Here are some examples.
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μ—¬κΈ° λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:13
β€˜She was not reading last night.’
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'She was not reading last night.'
06:17
The subject is β€˜she’ and so we use β€˜was’.
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'she'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'was'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
However, before the β€˜verb-ing’, we add β€˜not’.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ '동사-ing' μ•žμ— 'not'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
06:25
β€˜She was not reading last night.’
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 어젯밀에 책을 읽지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.' '
06:28
I can use a contraction and say,
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06:31
β€˜She wasn't reading last night.’
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 어젯밀에 책을 읽지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.' '
06:35
β€˜We were not listening to music this morning.’
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 아침에 μŒμ•…μ„ 듣지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.'
06:38
In this case, the subject is β€˜we’ and so we use β€˜were’.
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이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” '우리' μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν–ˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Again β€˜not’ comes before the β€˜verb-ing’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 'not'은 '동사-ing' μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
06:47
β€˜We were not listening to music this morning.’
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 아침에 μŒμ•…μ„ 듣지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄.' '
06:50
Again I can use a contraction and say,
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06:53
β€˜We weren't listening to music this morning.’
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 아침에 μŒμ•…μ„ 듣지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄'라고 λ‹€μ‹œ 짧게 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
And the next one says, β€˜He wasn't watching TV when his dad came home.’
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λ‹€μŒμ€ ' 아버지가 집에 μ˜€μ…¨μ„ λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” TVλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .'
07:03
In this example, the contraction is already there for you,
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ '
07:07
β€˜He wasn't watching TV’.
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He was n't watch TV'λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄ 이미 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
You'll notice the word β€˜when’.
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'μ–Έμ œ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Remember β€˜when’ + β€˜a past simple tense verb’ shows an interrupting action,
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'when' + 'κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ 동사'λŠ” λ°©ν•΄ λ™μž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄
07:18
so, β€˜When his dad came home he wasn't watching TV.’
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λ―€λ‘œ 'μ•„λΉ κ°€ 집에 왔을 λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” TVλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:23
He was doing something else.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
And finally,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
07:26
β€˜They weren't talking while the game was playing.’
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'그듀은 κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
07:30
The word β€˜while’ is in this sentence.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 'λ™μ•ˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Remember that shows 2 past ongoing actions happening at the same time,
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2개의 κ³Όκ±° 진행 쀑인 μž‘μ—…μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:39
so β€˜While the game was playing they weren't talking’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 그듀은 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
07:43
They were doing something else.
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그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
Let's move on now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
07:46
Let's talk about how to form β€˜be’ verb questions for the past continuous tense.
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'be' 동사 μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
07:53
Take a look at the first statement.
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첫 번째 μ§„μˆ μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:55
It says,
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07:56
β€˜It was raining this morning.’
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'였늘 아침에 λΉ„κ°€ 였고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.'라고 μ“°μ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
In order to turn this into a question, it's quite easy,
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이것을 μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ €λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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처음 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Instead of β€˜It was’, I now say β€˜Was it’ to make it a question.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 'κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”' λŒ€μ‹  'κ·Έλž¬μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”'라고 말해 μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°–κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
You'll notice that the rest of the words stay in the same place.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 같은 μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
08:17
β€˜Was it raining this morning?’
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였늘 아침에 λΉ„κ°€ μ™”λ‚˜μš”?' '
08:19
You can answer by saying, β€˜Yes, it was.’ or β€˜No, it wasn't.’
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예, κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”.' λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
The next statement says,
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λ‹€μŒ μ§„μˆ μ€ '
08:27
β€˜They were living there when the fire happened.’
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ν™”μž¬κ°€ 났을 λ•Œ 그듀은 거기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
To turn this into a big question, again we just switched the order of the first two words.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 큰 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 처음 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
Instead of β€˜They were’, we say β€˜Were they’.
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'κ·Έλ“€μ΄μ˜€λ‹€' λŒ€μ‹ μ— '그듀이 μžˆμ—ˆλ”λΌ'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
And again, the rest of the words can stay in the same place.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 같은 μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
β€˜Were they living there when the fire happened?’
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'ν™”μž¬κ°€ 났을 λ•Œ 그듀이 거기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
08:48
And you can answer by saying,
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그러면
08:50
β€˜Yes, they were’ or β€˜No, they weren't.’
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'예, μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
08:55
Now I'll go into how to make WH questions for the past continuous tense.
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이제 κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ WH μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:01
You'll notice that the examples here all begin with some WH words.
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여기에 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 일뢀 WH λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:06
For example, β€˜what’, β€˜where’, β€˜why’, and β€˜who’.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '무엇', 'μ–΄λ””μ„œ', 'μ™œ', 'λˆ„κ°€'.
09:12
Let's take a look at the first question.
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첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
β€˜What were they doing last night?”
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'그듀은 어젯밀에 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:18
The subject of this sentence is β€˜they’.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'they'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
So what you do is after the WH word you put the proper β€˜be’ verb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν•˜λŠ” 일은 WH 단어 뒀에 μ μ ˆν•œ 'be' 동사λ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
In this case, β€˜were’.
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이 경우 'μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'.
09:29
β€˜What were they doing last night?’
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'그듀이 어젯밀에 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?'
09:31
You'll notice that after the subject comes the β€˜verb-ing’.
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μ£Όμ–΄ 뒀에 '동사-ing'이 μ˜€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
β€˜What were they doing last night?’
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'그듀은 어젯밀에 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
09:39
I can answer by saying, β€˜They were playing games’ or
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λ‚˜λŠ” '그듀은 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ”
09:43
β€˜They were reading a book’.
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'그듀은 책을 읽고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
The next question says,
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λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
09:47
β€˜Where was he working last week?’
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'μ§€λ‚œ 주에 κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ””μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
In this case the subject is β€˜he’ and so the be verb to use is β€˜was’.
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이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'he'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ be동사λ₯Ό 'was'둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
09:56
β€˜Where was he working last week?’
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμ§€?' '
09:59
I can say, β€˜He was working in Canada.’
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κ·ΈλŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
10:04
β€˜Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 책을 λ‹€ 읽고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ™œ 울고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?'
10:08
In this case, the subject is β€˜she’ and so I put β€˜was’ after β€˜why’.
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'she'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'was'λ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ™œ' 뒀에. '
10:14
β€˜Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
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책을 λ‹€ 읽고 μ™œ μšΈμ—ˆμ„κΉŒ',
10:18
I can say, β€˜She was crying because the ending was sad.’
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'결말이 μŠ¬νΌμ„œ μšΈμ—ˆλ‹€',
10:23
And finally,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ '
10:25
β€˜Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
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μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 아이듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬ 집에 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€?'라고 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
10:29
In this case, β€˜the children’ is a β€˜they’
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children'은 'they'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
10:33
so we follow 'who' with β€˜were’.
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'who' 뒀에 'were'κ°€ λΆ™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
β€˜Who were they’ or
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'그듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜€μ„κΉŒ', '
10:38
β€˜Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
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μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 아이듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€?'라고
10:43
To answer, I can say, β€˜The children’ or
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λ‹΅ν•˜μžλ©΄ '아이듀',
10:46
β€˜They were staying with their dad.’
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'아빠와 ν•¨κ»˜ 지내고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
Let's move on.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
10:51
Good job, everybody in learning the past continuous tense.
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μˆ˜κ³ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° 진행 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ .
10:56
This tense can be a little difficult and a little tricky.
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이 μ‹œμ œλŠ” μ•½κ°„ μ–΄λ ΅κ³  κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
Especially, when it comes to the β€˜when’ and β€˜while’ usage.
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특히 'μ–Έμ œ'와 'λ™μ•ˆ' μ‚¬μš©μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œ.
11:04
It'll take some practice to really master it, but I know you can do it.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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μ˜μ–΄κ³΅λΆ€ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ ν•˜μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒμ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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