Practice Present Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course Checkup

157,522 views ・ 2019-11-07

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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Kumusta, lahat.
Ako si Esther.
00:02
Let’s start a checkup for the present continuous tense.
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Magsimula tayo ng checkup para sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
00:05
There’s a lot to learn, so let’s get started.
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Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya magsimula na tayo.
00:11
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
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Para sa pagsusuring ito ng kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
00:14
we'll look at how this tense can be used to describe an action that's happening right now.
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titingnan natin kung paano magagamit ang panahunan na ito
upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nangyayari ngayon.
00:20
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
00:22
‘You -blank- learning English.’
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'Ikaw -blangko- nag-aaral ng Ingles.'
00:26
Remember for this tense, we start with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
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Tandaan para sa panahunan na ito,
nagsisimula tayo sa paksa
at sa pandiwa na 'maging' at pagkatapos ay sa pandiwa na '-ing'.
00:30
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
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00:33
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
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Mayroon na tayong pandiwang '-ing' dito,
kaya kailangan natin ang pandiwa na 'be'.
00:38
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
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Ang paksa sa unang pangungusap ay 'ikaw'.
Para sa 'yo', 'kami', at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb - 'are',
00:42
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’, we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
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00:46
so the correct answer is,
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kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
00:48
‘You are learning English’ right now.
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'You are learning English' right now.
00:52
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:54
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
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'Siya ay _blangko_ na hindi nanonood ng TV.'
00:58
This is the negative form of the present continuous tense.
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Ito ang negatibong anyo ng kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
01:02
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
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Mayroon kaming salitang 'hindi' bago ang pandiwa na '-ing'.
01:06
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
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Gayunpaman, nawawala muli ang 'be' verb.
01:10
What is the be verb to use if the subject is ‘she’?
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Ano ang pandiwa na gagamitin kung ang paksa ay 'siya'?
01:14
the correct answer is ‘is’.
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ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
01:17
‘She is not watching TV.’
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'Hindi siya nanonood ng TV.'
01:22
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
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Ang sabi ng isang ito,
'Nag-aaral ako ngayon.'
01:26
The subject here is ‘I’.
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Ang paksa dito ay 'Ako'.
01:28
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
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Isipin muli ang pandiwa na 'maging' na nauuna
sa paksang 'Ako'.
01:33
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
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Ang 'be' verb ay 'am'.
01:36
‘I am studying now.’
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'Nagaaral ako ngayon.'
01:39
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
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Maaari rin tayong gumamit ng contraction at sabihing,
'Nag-aaral ako ngayon'
01:44
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
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Kung gusto nating gawing negatibong anyo ito,
01:48
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
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maaari rin nating sabihin,
'Hindi ako nag-aaral ngayon.'
01:52
Now, take a look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
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Ngayon, tingnan ang susunod na pangungusap
at hanapin ang pagkakamali.
01:57
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
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'Nanunuod ng sine si Layla.'
02:01
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
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Narito mayroon kaming paksa
at ang panghalip na paksa para kay Layla ay magiging 'siya'.
02:07
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
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Mayroon kaming tamang pandiwa na 'maging' - 'ay',
02:10
However, you'll notice we forgot the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
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Gayunpaman, mapapansin mong nakalimutan namin ang '-ing'
sa dulo ng pandiwa.
02:16
We need to say, ‘watching’.
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Kailangan nating sabihin, 'nanunuod'.
02:19
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
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'Nanunuod ng sine si Layla.'
02:23
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:25
‘They playing soccer now.’
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'Naglalaro sila ngayon ng soccer.'
02:28
What's missing?
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Ano ang kulang?
02:30
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
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Kung nakuha mo ito ang tamang sagot ay
kailangan natin ang 'maging' pandiwa - 'ay'
02:34
because the subject is ‘they’.
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dahil ang paksa ay 'sila'.
02:37
‘They are playing soccer now.’
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'Naglalaro sila ng soccer ngayon.'
02:41
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
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At panghuli, 'Ano ang ginagawa mo?'
02:45
If you want to ask somebody what they're doing right now,
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Kung gusto mong tanungin ang isang tao
kung ano ang ginagawa nila ngayon,
sasabihin mo, 'ano'...
02:49
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are... you.. doing?’
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at ang 'be' verb – 'are...
you.. doing?'
03:00
‘What are you doing?’
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'Anong ginagawa mo?'
03:03
Let's move on to the next practice.
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Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
03:05
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
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Para sa pagsusuring ito,
pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan
03:09
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
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at kung paano ito magagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon
na nagsimula noong nakaraan at nagpapatuloy ngayon.
03:15
It's a longer action.
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Ito ay isang mas mahabang aksyon.
03:17
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
03:19
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
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'Siya _blangko_ nag-aaral ng ekonomiya.'
03:23
Remember for this tense, we take the subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
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Tandaan para sa panahunan na ito,
kinukuha natin ang paksa,
isang 'be' verb, at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing'.
03:30
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
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Dito mayroon na tayong pandiwang '-ing', 'pag-aaral'.
03:34
So what are we missing?
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Kaya ano ang kulang sa atin?
03:35
The ‘be’ verb.
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Ang 'be' verb.
03:37
The correct ‘be’ verb for the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
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Ang tamang pandiwa na 'maging' para sa paksang 'siya' ay 'ay'.
03:41
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
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So, 'Nag-aaral siya ng economics.'
03:45
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Sila ay _blangko_ para sa laban.'
03:50
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
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Ang pandiwa na gusto nating gamitin ay 'train'.
03:53
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
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Ngayon ay mayroon na tayong 'be' verb dito.
03:56
It's in the contraction ‘there’ because it's ‘they are’.
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Nasa contraction 'doon' kasi 'sila'.
04:01
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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Ang kailangan lang nating gawin ngayon ay magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
04:05
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
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'Nagsasanay sila
para sa laban sa mga araw na ito.'
04:11
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
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At 'Kami _blangko_ nagtuturo sa paaralan.'
Muli nating nawawala ang 'be' verb.
04:16
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
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04:18
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
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Ano ang pandiwa ng 'maging' para sa 'tayo'?
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
04:22
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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04:25
‘We are teaching at the school.’
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'Nagtuturo kami sa paaralan.'
04:29
Now let's look for the mistakes in the next sentence.
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Ngayon, hanapin natin ang mga pagkakamali
sa susunod na pangungusap.
04:33
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
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'Nag-aaral si Ben para maging isang doktor.'
04:38
Can you find the error?
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Maaari mong mahanap ang error?
04:40
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
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Well mayroon kaming paksa
at mayroon kaming tamang 'be verb'.
04:45
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
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Ang kulang sa amin ay ang '-ing'
sa dulo ng 'pag-aaral'.
Ang tamang sagot ay,
04:51
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
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'Nag-aaral si Ben para maging doktor'.
04:57
Let's look at the next sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
04:59
‘I don't reading that book.’
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'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
05:02
hmm
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hmm
05:03
‘I don't reading that book.’
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'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
05:06
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
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Upang bumuo ng negatibo sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy,
hindi namin ginagamit ang 'do' o 'does'
05:12
We use the ‘be’ verb. What is the be verb for ‘I’?
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Ginagamit namin ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
Ano ang pandiwa para sa 'ako'?
05:17
The correct answer is ‘am’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'am'.
05:19
‘I am not reading that book.’
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'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
05:25
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
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Walang contraction para sa 'am not'.
05:29
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
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Panghuli, 'Mag-aaral sila ng Ingles.'
05:33
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
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Nasa atin ang paksa
at mayroon tayong tamang pandiwa na 'maging',
05:37
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
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ngunit tandaan na kailangan natin ng pandiwa '-ing'.
05:41
Therefore, the correct answer is,
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Samakatuwid, ang tamang sagot ay,
05:44
‘They are learning English.’
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'Nag-aaral sila ng Ingles.'
05:48
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
05:51
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
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Para sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin kung paano
magagamit ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan
05:55
can be used to talk about future plans.
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upang pag-usapan ang mga plano sa hinaharap.
05:58
Let's take a look.
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Tignan natin.
06:00
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Maglalaro sila ngayong gabi.'
06:04
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
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Ang pandiwa na gusto nating gamitin ay 'laro'.
06:07
Remember we start with the subject and here we have it, ‘they’.
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Tandaan na nagsisimula tayo sa paksa
at dito mayroon tayo, 'sila'.
06:12
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
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Pagkatapos ay mayroon tayong 'be' verb.
06:14
In this case we used a contraction for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
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Sa kasong ito, gumamit kami ng contraction para sa 'sila - 'sila'.
06:19
That's correct.
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Tama iyan.
06:21
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
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Pagkatapos nito kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing'
sa dulo ng pandiwa,
06:26
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
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kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
'Naglalaro sila ngayong gabi.'
06:32
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Kami ay _blangko_ na hindi nag-aaral bukas.'
06:38
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
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Mukhang maganda pero may kulang na salita.
06:41
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
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Ito ang negatibong anyo dahil mayroon tayong 'wala'.
06:44
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
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Kailangan lang natin ang 'be' verb para sa 'we'.
06:47
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’. ‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
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Ang tamang 'be' verb ay 'are'.
'Hindi tayo nag-aaral bukas.'
06:54
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.'
06:58
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
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at gusto naming gamitin ang pandiwa na 'go'.
07:01
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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Tandaan ang 'Lynn' at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb – 'is'.
07:06
That's correct. All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
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Tama iyan.
Ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng '-ing'.
going
07:11
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
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'Aalis si Lynn ngayong gabi.'
07:15
To make this negative you can say,
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Para maging negatibo ito
maaari mong sabihin, 'Hindi lalabas si Lynn ngayong gabi.'
07:18
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’ or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
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o 'Hindi lalabas si Lynn ngayong gabi.'
07:23
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Hindi nag-aaral si Laura ngayong gabi.'
07:29
Can you find the mistake?
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Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
07:32
Remember we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
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Tandaan na kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing'
sa dulo ng pandiwa, kaya kailangan nating sabihin,
07:37
so we need to say,
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07:39
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
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'Hindi nag-aaral si Laura ngayong gabi.'
07:45
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
07:46
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
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'Maglalaro ng chess ang mga anak ko mamaya.'
07:50
We are talking about a future plan,
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Pinag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa plano sa hinaharap,
07:53
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
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kaya baka matukso kang gumamit ng 'mahusay'
o 'kalooban', pasensya na.
07:57
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
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Gayunpaman, sa halip na sabihin ang 'will',
ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb.
'Naglalaro ng chess ang mga anak ko mamaya.'
08:02
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
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08:08
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
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At panghuli,
'Hindi siya kakain ng hapunan ngayong gabi.'
08:12
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
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May dagdag na salita dito na hindi natin kailangan.
08:16
What is it?
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Ano ito?
08:17
It's ‘to’.
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Ito ay 'to'.
08:19
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
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Tandaan, paksa - 'maging' pandiwa, hindi pandiwa '-ing'.
08:25
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
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Hindi natin kailangan ng 'to' sa pangungusap na ito.
08:28
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
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Sige, tapos na ang checkup na ito.
08:31
Let's move on.
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Mag move on na tayo.
08:33
Good job, everyone.
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Magandang trabaho, lahat.
08:34
You just completed the lesson on the present continuous tense.
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Nakumpleto mo lang ang aralin
sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
08:38
This tense is not easy but you did a great job.
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Ang tense na ito ay hindi madali ngunit nagawa mo ang isang mahusay na trabaho.
08:42
And keep watching to learn more.
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At patuloy na manood para matuto pa.
08:43
I know English can be difficult but with practice and effort you will improve.
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Alam kong mahirap ang Ingles
ngunit sa pagsasanay at pagsisikap ay mapapabuti ka.
08:49
I promise.
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Ipinapangako ko.
08:50
See you in the next video.
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See you sa susunod na video.
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