Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
We’re going to talk about how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
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Pag-uusapan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga 'to' at 'mga 'yan.
00:08
Okay.
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Sige.
00:09
Uhhh, just like we learned with ‘this’ and ‘that’,
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Uhhh, tulad ng natutunan natin sa 'ito' at 'yan',
00:13
we use ‘these’ and ‘those’ to talk about nouns that are close to us
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ginagamit natin ang 'ito' at 'yan' para pag-usapan ang mga pangngalan na malapit sa atin
00:20
or far from us.
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o malayo sa atin.
00:22
Okay.
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Sige.
00:23
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
00:25
Now, we know if there is just one,
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Ngayon, alam na natin kung isa lang,
00:29
and it’s close to us,
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at malapit sa atin,
00:31
we say, “This is a flower”.
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sinasabi natin, “Ito ay isang bulaklak”.
00:34
Okay.
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Sige.
00:35
But there’s more than one.
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Ngunit mayroong higit sa isa.
00:37
It’s plural.
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Ito ay maramihan.
00:38
So we have to say, “These”.
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Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Ito".
00:41
“These are flowers.”
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"Ito ay mga bulaklak."
00:44
Again, more than one.
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Muli, higit sa isa.
00:47
Now, I change the ‘be’ verb to ‘are’
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Ngayon, pinalitan ko ang 'be' verb sa 'are'
00:51
and I added an ‘s’ at the end of ‘flower’.
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at nagdagdag ako ng 's' sa dulo ng 'flower'.
00:55
So, “These are flowers.”
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Kaya, "Ito ay mga bulaklak."
00:59
Okay.
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Sige.
01:00
Now, there’s one that’s far away.
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Ngayon, may isa na malayo.
01:03
We say, “That is a flower.”
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Sinasabi namin, "Iyon ay isang bulaklak."
01:07
But, again, there’s more than one.
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Ngunit, muli, mayroong higit sa isa.
01:09
There are two flowers.
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May dalawang bulaklak.
01:11
So, in that case, we use, “Those are flowers.”
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Kaya, sa kasong iyon, ginagamit namin, "Mga bulaklak iyon."
01:16
“Those are flowers.”
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"Mga bulaklak yan."
01:19
They’re far away.
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Malayo sila.
01:20
“Those are flowers.”
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"Mga bulaklak yan."
01:23
Let’s look at these.
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Tingnan natin ang mga ito.
01:25
“This is a marker.”
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"Ito ay isang marker."
01:29
“These are markers.”
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"Ito ay mga marker."
01:33
“That is a marker.”
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"Iyon ay isang marker."
01:37
“Those are markers.”
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"Mga marker iyon."
01:40
Okay.
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Sige.
01:41
Let’s move on to the next part.
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Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:43
So we know “These are flowers”.
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Kaya alam natin na "Ito ay mga bulaklak".
01:47
They’re close by.
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Malapit na sila.
01:49
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
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At para sa mga bulaklak na nasa malayo, sinasabi namin,
01:53
“Those are flowers”.
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"Mga bulaklak iyon".
01:55
Okay.
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Sige.
01:56
But over here we have ‘chairs’.
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Ngunit dito mayroon kaming 'mga upuan'.
01:59
So, we have to use the negative.
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Kaya, kailangan nating gamitin ang negatibo.
02:02
Okay.
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Sige.
02:03
We use the contraction ‘aren’t’
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Ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'aren't'
02:06
which is short for ‘are not’.
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na maikli para sa 'are not'.
02:09
“These aren’t flowers.”
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"Hindi ito mga bulaklak."
02:13
“These aren’t flowers.
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“Hindi ito mga bulaklak.
02:17
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
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Okay, at para sa mga upuan na malayo,
02:20
we say, “Those aren’t flowers”.
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sinasabi namin, "Hindi mga bulaklak".
02:24
“Those aren’t flowers.”
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"Hindi yan mga bulaklak."
02:27
Okay, and let’s try with the markers.
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Okay, at subukan natin ang mga marker.
02:30
“These aren’t pens.”
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"Hindi ito mga panulat."
02:34
“These aren’t pens.”
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"Hindi ito mga panulat."
02:37
Okay, and far away.
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Okay, at malayo.
02:39
“Those aren’t pens.”
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"Hindi iyon mga panulat."
02:42
“Those aren’t pens.”
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"Hindi iyon mga panulat."
02:45
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:48
Okay, now we’re going to make some questions.
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Okay, ngayon ay gagawa tayo ng ilang katanungan.
02:52
We know, “These are flowers”.
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Alam natin, "Ito ay mga bulaklak".
02:56
When you want to make a question, you have to change
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Kapag gusto mong magtanong, kailangan mong palitan
02:59
‘these are’ and put the ‘be’ verb first.
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ang 'mga ito' at ilagay muna ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
03:03
So, it becomes, “Are these flowers?”.
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Kaya, nagiging, "Mga bulaklak ba ito?".
03:07
“Are these flowers?”
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"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"
03:09
And the answer is “Yes, they are.”
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At ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."
03:13
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
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Okay, ngayon ang mga bulaklak ay malayo.
03:16
So we say, “Are those flowers?”.
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Kaya sinasabi namin, "Mga bulaklak ba iyon?".
03:19
“Are those flowers?”
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"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"
03:21
And again, the answer is “Yes, they are.”
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At muli, ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."
03:26
Okay. Now here, we have chairs.
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Sige. Ngayon narito, mayroon kaming mga upuan.
03:29
“Are these flowers?”
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"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"
03:32
The answer is “No, they aren’t.”
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Ang sagot ay "Hindi, hindi sila."
03:36
Okay, now they’re far away.
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Okay, malayo na sila.
03:39
“Are those flowers?”
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"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"
03:41
And again, the answer is “No, they aren’t.”
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At muli, ang sagot ay “Hindi, hindi sila.”
03:46
How about these? “Are these markers?”
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Paano ang mga ito? "Ito ba ang mga marker?"
03:50
“Yes, they are.”
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"Oo, sila na."
03:52
“Are those markers?”
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"Iyan ba ang mga marker?"
03:55
“Yes, they are.”
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"Oo, sila na."
03:58
“Are these pens?”
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"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"
04:01
“No, they aren’t.”
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"Hindi, hindi sila."
04:04
“Are those pens?”
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"Mga panulat ba iyon?"
04:06
“No, they aren’t.”
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"Hindi, hindi sila."
04:09
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
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Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga ito' at 'mga 'yan.
04:14
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see
you in the next video.
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Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
04:18
Bye.
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paalam.
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