American English: How to Pronounce the W consonant

171,369 views ใƒป 2011-03-29

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
The W consonant sound. To make this sound, ww, ww, the lips form a tight circle like
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W ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ww, ww, ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ '
00:13
the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel. Also like that vowel, the back of the tongue reaches up high
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boo'์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'oo'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒฝํŒฝํ•œ ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
in the back. The front part of the tongue remains forward, lightly touching behind the
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. ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค
00:23
bottom front teeth, or just a little further back than that, ww, ww. What makes this different
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ww, ww. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '
00:29
from the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel is a little closing off here in the throat, ww, ww, ww.
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boo' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'oo'์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ww, ww, ww์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
That gives it that W consonant quality. Well, ww, ww, welcome. Here is the W consonant sound
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ W ์ž์Œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ์™€, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:46
on the right compared with the mouth at rest on the left. The lips are very rounded, which
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์ž…์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” W ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์–ด์„œ
00:51
means the center part of the lips come away from the face. Here, parts of the mouth
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์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
00:57
are drawn in. The soft palate is raised in this sound, and the tongue stretches up towards
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€
01:04
it in the back, but it does not touch the soft palate. The tip of the tongue is low,
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋์€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
01:10
touching where the bottom front teeth meet the soft tissue. The W sound. Sample words:
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด:
01:18
whisper, wish, wine. Words that start with a W-H can be pronounced with a light H sound
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์†์‚ญ์ž„, ์†Œ์›, ์™€์ธ. W-H๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” W ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
before the W: whisper, whisper. I find this a little dated and formal, and I never use
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: ์†์‚ญ์ž„, ์†์‚ญ์ž„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
it. I always simply use the W sound. Whisper. Sample sentence: When would you want to see
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ W ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์‚ญ์ž„. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฝƒ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”
01:43
the flower show? The W is a glide consonant, considered a semi-vowel. In the word flower,
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? W๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
written with a W, in IPA there is no W. However, you will glide through a W sound between the
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W๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” IPA์—๋Š” W๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '
01:58
'ow' as in 'now' diphthong and the schwa, flower. The word 'show', also written with
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์ง€๊ธˆ' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ow'์™€ ๊ฝƒ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'show'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ W๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
a W. But that is the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. You'll see that the lips do not form the tight
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'no' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'oh'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด W์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
circle that the W has. Now you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making
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์ง์„ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
this sound. This sound is easy to see. The lips make the tight circle. When, 'eh' as
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. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—'๊ฐ€
02:34
in 'bed', tongue tip up for the N. Again the tight circle, would you
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'์นจ๋Œ€'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜€ ๋์ด N์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ
02:43
want, again the tight circle for the W. Tongue
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์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์›์„ W๋กœ ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€
02:46
tip up for the N and T. To see, lips pull wide for the 'ee' as in 'she'. Tongue tip
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N๊ณผ T๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๊ทธ๋…€'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ee'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ˜€ ๋์ด
02:55
through the teeth for the, and the bottom lip up to make the F, flower, spelled with
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋žซ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ F, ๊ฝƒ,
03:02
a W but it is the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong, show, unofficially making the W, between the
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ W๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ 'now' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ow'์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ
03:08
diphthong and the schwa. Show, with the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. And from the angle.
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๊ณผ ์Šˆ์™€. 'no' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'oh'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ.
03:21
Lips form the tight circle for the W. When, the 'eh' as in 'bed', tongue tip up for the
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ W์˜ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'bed'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'eh'๊ฐ€ N์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
03:28
N. Would, again, the lips almost closed. You want, very tight circle. To see, corners pull
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ซํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์›์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:40
wide for the 'ee' as in 'she'. The, tongue tip through the teeth and the bottom lip up
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'she'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ee'์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ํ˜€๋์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:47
for the F. Flow-. Again, no W in the IPA, but gliding through the W between the 'ow'
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F. Flow-. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, IPA์—๋Š” W๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ '์ง€๊ธˆ'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ow'์™€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ W๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
as in 'now' and the schwa. Show, spelled with a W, but here it is the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong.
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. Show, ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” W์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'no' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'oh'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
You can see the lips didn't make quite the tight circle that they do with the W. That's
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด W๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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