English Sounds - B[b] and P[p] Consonants - How to make the B and P Consonants

373,888 views ใƒป 2016-09-15

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to learn how to pronounce the
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
P and B consonants.
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P์™€ B ์ž์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
These two sounds are paired together because they take the same mouth position.
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์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
P is unvoiced, pp, meaning only air passes through the mouth.
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P๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ, pp๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ž…์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And B is voiced, bb, meaning, you make a sound with the vocal cords, bb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€ bb๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The lips stay together while the teeth part a little.
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The tongue position doesnโ€™t matter for these consonants,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์Œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:46
so the tongue can start to get into position for the next sound.
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ํ˜€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
For example, if the next sound is the R consonant, the tongue can move back and up for the R
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ R ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฉด ํ˜€๋Š” R์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜
00:59
while the lips close for the B, bring.
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์žˆ๊ณ  B๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Letโ€™s see the sounds up close and in slow motion.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:09
The lips press together, and then release.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
These are stop consonants.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
In stop consonants, there are two parts.
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์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
There is a stop of the airflow, and a release.
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๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The stop of the airflow happens as the lips close
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ •์ง€๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
Hap-pen.
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.
01:33
The release is when the lips part and the air comes through, -pen, hap-pen, happen.
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Sometimes native speakers donโ€™t release stop consonants when they come at the end
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:49
of a sentence, or when the next word begins with a consonant.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์ง€ ์ž์Œ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
For example, the common phrase โ€˜Whatโ€™s up?โ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 'What's up?'.
01:59
My lips closed in the P position, but I didnโ€™t release the air.
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P์ž์—์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:04
Whatโ€™s up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:07
Another example: nap time!
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„!
02:11
Nap---time!
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๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„!
02:15
My lips came together for the P, but they didnโ€™t release the air.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ P๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:20
I stopped the air with my lips, then released it with the next sound, the T consonant.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ T ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋—๋‹ค.
02:27
Nap time.
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๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
02:29
Letโ€™s look at some words up close and in slow motion.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
The word โ€˜bestโ€™.
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'์ตœ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
02:35
The lips press together, and then release into the EH as in BED vowel.
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ BED ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด EH๋กœ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
The word โ€˜spotโ€™.
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'์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
02:45
The lips press together, and then release into the AH as in FATHER vowel.
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AH๋กœ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
The word โ€˜ripโ€™.
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'๋ฆฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
02:54
The lips press together, and then release.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
The P and B consonants: best, spot, rip.
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P์™€ B ์ž์Œ: best, spot, rip.
03:10
Example words. Repeat with me:
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
03:14
Bring
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Bring
03:22
Baby
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Baby
03:29
Job
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Job
03:37
Peace
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Peace
03:44
Price
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Price
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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