Learn English Small Talk about WORK in English - Conversation Starters

752 views ใƒป 2021-08-04

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So here, let's look at small talkย  at work. So of course, at work,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
00:06
we see the people we work with every dayย  or five days a week, or you know dependingย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
on what your job is. So, we are a littleย  familiar, we know them. So, we often haveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:20
small talk with the people we work with. So,ย  let's look at some work small talk questions.ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
A great question to ask is, โ€œso how did youย  get intoโ€ฆ,โ€ and whatever the job is. So, Iโ€™mย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์™€ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:36
a teacher, so let's say I am at my school, and Iย  meet a new teacher, or I just see them very often,ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:45
and I want to know them a little better. Orย  just want to chat. I might say, โ€œso how didย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:52
you get into teaching?โ€ โ€œHow did you get intoย  teaching?โ€ And then they'll tell me about whyย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ
01:00
they started teaching and so on. So, this isย  a great question to ask someone at work. โ€œSoย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:06
how did you get into sales?โ€ โ€œSo how did you getย  into medicine?โ€ Right, whatever your field is. So,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ•™์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?โ€ ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:15
this is a great small talk question for someoneย  you work with, that you just want to get to know.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
Let's see another great question.ย  โ€œHow long have you been working here?โ€ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ž. โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด์š”?โ€
01:30
So, maybe uh you don't knowย  right. You're just beingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
01:34
conversational. You just want to have some smallย  talk. โ€œSo how long have you been working here?โ€ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด์š”?โ€
01:44
A very common small talk question at work isย  looking forward to the weekend, or just askingย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:53
about the weekend right. Many of us at some timeย  in the week feel so tired at work, so we mightย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์„œ
02:00
ask, โ€œare you looking forward to the weekend?โ€ Or,ย  โ€œwhat are you going to do this weekend?โ€ Right,ย ย 
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"์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?" ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
02:08
we can also in small talk just make comments aboutย  what is happening. Right so we could say somethingย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:16
like, โ€œI can't believe how busy we are today.โ€ Or,ย  โ€œI can't believe how slow we are today, can you?โ€ย ย 
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'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
02:25
So maybe it is a very busy day, so busyย  that normally it is not this busy. โ€œI can'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
02:33
believe how busy we are today, can you? Oh no,ย  I can't believe it. I have so much work to do.โ€ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.โ€
02:41
Okay, and last one. We can also just talkย  about the week right. โ€œThis week has goneย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š”
02:48
so slowly.โ€ Maybe it feels like Friday, butย  it's only Tuesday. โ€œOh, this week has goneย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.โ€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š”
02:56
so slowly, hasn't it?โ€ Or maybe it's a busyย  week, it's going very quickly. So, I thinkย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€?โ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:05
it's only Wednesday, but it's already Friday.ย  โ€œThis week has gone so quickly, hasn't it?โ€ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ ?โ€
03:12
So here we see some very common, or very normalย  and typical questions for small talk at work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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