Learn can and could for ability - Can could and able to for ability
468 views ・ 2022-02-11
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hello students welcome back today's lesson is
about how to use can could and able to for ability
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こんにちは学生さん、おかえりなさい。今日のレッスンは
can could と able to の使い方について
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you can use can and could for general ability
to describe a general ability in english
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00:18
for the present tense talking about now
we use can to talk about the present
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00:26
or general ability for example i can do something
i can read french but i can't speak it be able
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です 一般的な能力 たとえば、私は何かを
することができます 私はフランス語を読むことができますが、それを話すことができません
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be able can often be used here but i'll explain
that later in the lesson the future after now
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00:47
usually we use will be able to
to talk about future ability
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将来の能力
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for example i'll be able to speak french in a
few months but we can use can if we are deciding
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について話す たとえば、私は数か月でフランス語を話せるようになりますが、将来について何かを今
決定している場合は can を使用でき
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something now about the future so deciding
now about something in the future for example
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ます。たとえば、将来について今決定する場合は
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i don't have time now but i can meet you
later tonight here's an example as a question
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今は時間がありませんが、 i can meet you
later evening now ここに質問の例
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can you come to my house on sunday the past before
now we use could for general ability to show that
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があります この前の日曜日に私の家に来
てもらえます
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somebody could do something at any time whenever
she or he wanted was able or were able is also
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か また、
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possible here example she could ride a bike
when she was five years old or we could say
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この例では
、彼女は 5 歳のときに自転車に乗ることができた、または
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she was able to ride a bike when she was five
years old here's another example my father
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、彼女は 5 歳のときに自転車に乗ることができたと言うことができ
ます。これは別の例です。私の父は、私
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could speak four languages we don't normally
use could to say that somebody succeeded
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たちが通常使用しない 4 つの言語を話す
ことができました。 誰かが 1 回だけ何かをすることに成功したと言う
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in doing something on just one occasion for this
we use was able or were able or we could use
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ために、
私たちはできた、またはできた、または
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the word succeeded in something for example how
many tomatoes were you able to get we don't want
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何かに成功したという言葉を使用できます。たとえば、
何個のトマトを手に入れることが
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to use could you get here we don't want to
say how many tomatoes could you get so maybe
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できましたか? ここでは
何個のトマトを手に入れることができたかは言いたくないので、
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you just got home from shopping for food i can ask
you how many tomatoes were you able to get on this
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たぶん食料品の買い物から帰ってきたばかりかもしれません。
この
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one shopping trip how many tomatoes were you able
to get here's an example using succeeded succeeded
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1 回の買い物旅行で何個のトマト
を手に入れることができましたか? 成功した を使用した
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in after several tries i succeeded in climbing the
mountain let's look at could used for particular
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例 成功した
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occasions in the past in certain cases we can use
could to say that someone was able to do something
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03:08
on one occasion we can use could with the words
see hear taste feel smell understand remember
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sion we can use could with words
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and guess i could smell the flowers i could
understand everything the teacher said
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03:30
this can also happen in subordinate clauses like
i'm so glad that everyone could come could with
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03:39
conditional use could can be used to mean would
be able to for example i could get a better job
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could は、できるという意味で使用できます
たとえば、
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if i spoke another language right i
don't speak another language but if i did
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別の言語を正しく話せれば、より良い
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i could get another job now let's look at could
have we use a special structure to talk about
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仕事に就くこと
ができます 話すための構造
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some unrealized past ability this is to say that
a person was able to do something but they didn't
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実現されていない過去の能力 これは、
ある人が何かをすることができたが、彼らはそれを試みなかったという
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try it for example he could have married anybody
he wanted to here he didn't try to get married
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ことです. たとえば、彼は結婚したい人と結婚できた可能性があり
ます. 彼は結婚しようとはしません
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but he could have gotten married if he tried
we can also use could have passed structure
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でしたが 彼がしようとした場合に結婚した場合
we can have pass structure を使用し
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to criticize people for not doing something for
example you could have fixed the broken door
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て、何かをしなかったことで人々を批判
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why didn't you could have past
structure can also be conditional
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することもできます。 nal
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for example i could have won the contest if i had
tried i didn't try but if i had tried i could have
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たとえば、私は試していればコンテストに勝った
かもしれませんが、試していなかったのですが、試していれば
04:50
won the contest so now you know more about how to
use can could and able to for ability and that you
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コンテストに勝った
可能性が
05:00
can use canon could for general ability thanks so
much for watching i'll see you in the next video
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あります。 canon could
for generalability ご覧いただきありがとうございます 次のビデオでお会いしましょう
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