Learn can and could for ability - Can could and able to for ability

hello students welcome back today's lesson is  about how to use can could and able to for ability  

こんにちは学生さん、おかえりなさい。今日のレッスンは can could と able to の使い方について

you can use can and could for general ability  to describe a general ability in english  

for the present tense talking about now  we use can to talk about the present  

or general ability for example i can do something  i can read french but i can't speak it be able  

です 一般的な能力 たとえば、私は何かを することができます 私はフランス語を読むことができますが、それを話すことができません

be able can often be used here but i'll explain  that later in the lesson the future after now  

usually we use will be able to  to talk about future ability  

将来の能力

for example i'll be able to speak french in a  few months but we can use can if we are deciding  

について話す たとえば、私は数か月でフランス語を話せるようになりますが、将来について何かを今 決定している場合は can を使用でき

something now about the future so deciding  now about something in the future for example  

ます。たとえば、将来について今決定する場合は

i don't have time now but i can meet you  later tonight here's an example as a question  

今は時間がありませんが、 i can meet you later evening now ここに質問の例

can you come to my house on sunday the past before  now we use could for general ability to show that  

があります この前の日曜日に私の家に来 てもらえます

somebody could do something at any time whenever  she or he wanted was able or were able is also  

か また、

possible here example she could ride a bike  when she was five years old or we could say  

この例では 、彼女は 5 歳のときに自転車に乗ることができた、または

she was able to ride a bike when she was five  years old here's another example my father  

、彼女は 5 歳のときに自転車に乗ることができたと言うことができ ます。これは別の例です。私の父は、私

could speak four languages we don't normally  use could to say that somebody succeeded  

たちが通常使用しない 4 つの言語を話す ことができました。 誰かが 1 回だけ何かをすることに成功したと言う

in doing something on just one occasion for this  we use was able or were able or we could use  

ために、 私たちはできた、またはできた、または

the word succeeded in something for example how  many tomatoes were you able to get we don't want  

何かに成功したという言葉を使用できます。たとえば、 何個のトマトを手に入れることが

to use could you get here we don't want to  say how many tomatoes could you get so maybe  

できましたか？ ここでは 何個のトマトを手に入れることができたかは言いたくないので、

you just got home from shopping for food i can ask  you how many tomatoes were you able to get on this  

たぶん食料品の買い物から帰ってきたばかりかもしれません。 この

one shopping trip how many tomatoes were you able  to get here's an example using succeeded succeeded  

1 回の買い物旅行で何個のトマト を手に入れることができましたか？ 成功した を使用した

in after several tries i succeeded in climbing the  mountain let's look at could used for particular  

例 成功した

occasions in the past in certain cases we can use  could to say that someone was able to do something  

on one occasion we can use could with the words  see hear taste feel smell understand remember  

sion we can use could with words

and guess i could smell the flowers i could  understand everything the teacher said  

this can also happen in subordinate clauses like  i'm so glad that everyone could come could with  

conditional use could can be used to mean would  be able to for example i could get a better job  

could は、できるという意味で使用できます たとえば、

if i spoke another language right i  don't speak another language but if i did  

別の言語を正しく話せれば、より良い

i could get another job now let's look at could  have we use a special structure to talk about  

仕事に就くこと ができます 話すための構造

some unrealized past ability this is to say that  a person was able to do something but they didn't  

実現されていない過去の能力 これは、 ある人が何かをすることができたが、彼らはそれを試みなかったという

try it for example he could have married anybody  he wanted to here he didn't try to get married  

ことです. たとえば、彼は結婚したい人と結婚できた可能性があり ます. 彼は結婚しようとはしません

but he could have gotten married if he tried  we can also use could have passed structure  

でしたが 彼がしようとした場合に結婚した場合 we can have pass structure を使用し

to criticize people for not doing something for  example you could have fixed the broken door  

て、何かをしなかったことで人々を批判

why didn't you could have past  structure can also be conditional  

することもできます。 nal

for example i could have won the contest if i had  tried i didn't try but if i had tried i could have  

たとえば、私は試していればコンテストに勝った かもしれませんが、試していなかったのですが、試していれば

won the contest so now you know more about how to  use can could and able to for ability and that you  

コンテストに勝った 可能性が

can use canon could for general ability thanks so  much for watching i'll see you in the next video

あります。 canon could for generalability ご覧いただきありがとうございます 次のビデオでお会いしましょう