Learn can and could for ability - Can could and able to for ability

476 views ใƒป 2022-02-11

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello students welcome back today's lesson isย  about how to use can could and able to for abilityย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ can๊ณผ able to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
you can use can and could for general abilityย  to describe a general ability in englishย ย 
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00:18
for the present tense talking about nowย  we use can to talk about the presentย ย 
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00:26
or general ability for example i can do somethingย  i can read french but i can't speak it be ableย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
be able can often be used here but i'll explainย  that later in the lesson the future after nowย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
usually we use will be able toย  to talk about future abilityย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:54
for example i'll be able to speak french in aย  few months but we can use can if we are decidingย ย 
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01:03
something now about the future so decidingย  now about something in the future for exampleย ย 
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01:11
i don't have time now but i can meet youย  later tonight here's an example as a questionย ย 
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๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
can you come to my house on sunday the past beforeย  now we use could for general ability to show thatย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
somebody could do something at any time wheneverย  she or he wanted was able or were able is alsoย ย 
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01:42
possible here example she could ride a bikeย  when she was five years old or we could sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
she was able to ride a bike when she was fiveย  years old here's another example my fatherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
01:58
could speak four languages we don't normallyย  use could to say that somebody succeededย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:06
in doing something on just one occasion for thisย  we use was able or were able or we could useย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
02:17
the word succeeded in something for example howย  many tomatoes were you able to get we don't wantย ย 
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02:25
to use could you get here we don't want toย  say how many tomatoes could you get so maybeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:32
you just got home from shopping for food i can askย  you how many tomatoes were you able to get on thisย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:39
one shopping trip how many tomatoes were you ableย  to get here's an example using succeeded succeededย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? successful successful in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š”
02:49
in after several tries i succeeded in climbing theย  mountain let's look at could used for particularย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋„ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
occasions in the past in certain cases we can useย  could to say that someone was able to do somethingย ย 
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03:08
on one occasion we can use could with the wordsย  see hear taste feel smell understand rememberย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต
03:23
and guess i could smell the flowers i couldย  understand everything the teacher saidย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
this can also happen in subordinate clauses likeย  i'm so glad that everyone could come could withย ย 
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03:39
conditional use could can be used to mean wouldย  be able to for example i could get a better jobย ย 
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could๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
if i spoke another language right iย  don't speak another language but if i didย ย 
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03:55
i could get another job now let's look at couldย  have we use a special structure to talk aboutย ย 
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04:02
some unrealized past ability this is to say thatย  a person was able to do something but they didn'tย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:10
try it for example he could have married anybodyย  he wanted to here he didn't try to get marriedย ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
but he could have gotten married if he triedย  we can also use could have passed structureย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ์ข…
04:26
to criticize people for not doing something forย  example you could have fixed the broken doorย ย 
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04:33
why didn't you could have pastย  structure can also be conditionalย ย 
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04:40
for example i could have won the contest if i hadย  tried i didn't try but if i had tried i could haveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:50
won the contest so now you know more about how toย  use can could and able to for ability and that youย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด can๊ณผ able to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
05:00
can use canon could for general ability thanks soย  much for watching i'll see you in the next video
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Canon์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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