English Grammar Tricks - Countable & Uncountable Nouns

679,950 views ・ 2013-02-20

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson I'm going to show you some
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:07
easy tricks, when using countable and uncountable nouns, okay? So first
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ‰¬μš΄ μš”λ Ήμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ¨Όμ €
00:13
let's just do a quick review. What is a noun? In English, a noun, usually
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ 리뷰λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜
00:19
refers to a person, place, or a thing.
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μ‚¬λžŒ, μž₯μ†Œ λ˜λŠ” 사물을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Nouns can actually be classified in many, many different ways. We have
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λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:27
proper nouns and common nouns and so on. But for the purpose of this
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고유λͺ…사와 일반λͺ…사 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄
00:31
lesson, we're going to focus on one way of classifying nouns, which is
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
00:36
whether we can count them or not.
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Now that can cause a little bit of confusion, because sometimes you're not
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
00:44
sure if a nouns is something you can count or not. The ones you can count
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λͺ…사가 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀은
00:49
are usually pretty obvious, the ones that we call "non-count" or
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일반적으둜 맀우 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ”" λ˜λŠ”
00:54
"uncountable nouns" are not so obvious, and therefore they cause a little
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"μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:58
bit of confusion for English learners.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So I'm going to show you a way that you can distinguish between them, and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀을 ꡬ별할 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법과
01:05
also a way that you can use them correctly afterwards in sentences, okay?
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So let's look at the board. Ffirst of all, let's look at some examples
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그럼 νŒμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. Fλ¨Όμ €
01:17
of countable nouns. Countable nouns are things you can count, like:
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
01:23
"chair/chairs", "table/tables", "books", "shops", "markers",
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"chair/chairs", "table/tables", "books", "shops", "markers",
01:29
"shirts", okay? They can be singular or plural, all right?
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"shirts"와 같이 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μˆ˜μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 볡수일 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
01:35
And usually the plural form has an "s", so those are the countable nouns.
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그리고 일반적으둜 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ—λŠ” "s"κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
The uncountable nouns or the non-count nouns are ones which only have
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
the singular form. They don't have a separate plural form, okay?
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. 그듀은 λ³„λ„μ˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:52
So we can't say "sugar" and "sugars". We can only say "sugar", "furniture"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "섀탕"κ³Ό "섀탕"을 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "섀탕", "가ꡬ",
01:58
"equipment", "information", "advice", or "rain". So these are examples of
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"μž₯λΉ„", "정보", "μ‘°μ–Έ" λ˜λŠ” "λΉ„"라고만 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
02:06
non-count nouns. So what causes confusion for people is to know when do
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것은
02:12
I say "many"? Can I say "many information"? "Much information"?
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–Έμ œ "λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ§Žμ€ 정보"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ§Žμ€ 정보"?
02:17
"Much markers"? "Many markers"?
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"λ§Žμ€ 마컀"? "λ§Žμ€ 마컀"?
02:19
This causes a lot of confusion for a lot of students, so I'm going to try to show
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이것은 λ§Žμ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
02:23
you a little trick that will help you to know when to say "many" - "much"
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μ–Έμ œ "많이" - "많이"라고 말해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
02:27
or what you can do if you don't want to make a mistake at all. So let's
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λ˜λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 경우 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μš”λ Ήμ„ 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν˜€ μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼
02:33
look at what we can use first with the "countable nouns".
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"μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사"둜 무엇을 λ¨Όμ € μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
With countable nouns -- only -- you can use "a." Like you can say "a chair",
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λ§Œ -- "a"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "의자", "μ±…"이라고 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš”
02:45
"a book". You can say "many shops", "many shirts", "many shops", "many
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. "λ§Žμ€ 상점", "λ§Žμ€ μ…”μΈ ", "λ§Žμ€ 상점", "λ§Žμ€
02:51
shirts". You can say "few tables" or "a few chairs." Any of these you can
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μ…”μΈ "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν…Œμ΄λΈ” λͺ‡ 개" λ˜λŠ” "의자 λͺ‡ 개"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
02:59
use only with countable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Let's look on the other side here. These you can only use with the
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μ—¬κΈ° λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ…€
03:09
uncountable nouns. For example, "much" -- "much information", "little
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수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ§Žμ€" -- "λ§Žμ€ 정보", "μž‘μ€
03:16
information", "a little bit of sugar". These three which I've listed here
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정보", "쑰금의 섀탕". μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
03:24
under the "non-count", you can only use with the uncountable nouns.
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"non-count"둜 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•œ 이 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Some people find that very confusing. So here's the trick! The trick is you
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것이 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 트릭이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! 비결은
03:37
don't have to use this or this. If you use anything from this column, you
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이것 λ˜λŠ” 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 칼럼의 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
03:43
could actually use them for the countable nouns and the uncountable
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ”
03:48
nouns and you'll be grammatically perfect. So, if you're not 100% sure what
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λͺ…사에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ™„λ²½ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:54
you can do? Be safe! Use something from here and it works for the
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? μ•ˆμ „ν•œ! μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
03:59
countable nouns and the uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Let's see what those words are. We can say "the" -- "the information", "the
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κ·Έ 단어듀이 무엇인지 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "the" -- "the information", "the
04:07
book". It works. "Some equipment", "some shirts" -- it works for both.
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book"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νš¨κ³Όκ°€μžˆλ‹€. "일뢀 μž₯λΉ„", "일뢀 μ…”μΈ " -- λ‘˜ 닀에 μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
"I don't have any sugar in the house." or "I don't have any tables."
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"집에 섀탕이 μ—†μ–΄μš”." λ˜λŠ” "ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:23
"No, there is no equipment at the office." "There are no books on the table."
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, 사무싀에 μž₯λΉ„κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "νƒμž μœ„μ— 책이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:30
It works for both countable and non-countable.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” 것 λͺ¨λ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:32
We can say, "I have a lot of markers of different colors." Or "I have a lot
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒ‰μƒμ˜ 마컀λ₯Ό 많이 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ”
04:40
of advice for you." Again, countable or uncountable. "We have lots of
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당신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ…€ 수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
04:47
chairs in the classroom." "We have lots of furniture in the shop."
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ꡐ싀에 μ˜μžκ°€ λ§Žμ•„μš”." " κ°€κ²Œμ— 가ꡬ가 λ§Žμ•„μš”."
04:53
"Enough" can also be used, or the last one, "plenty of."
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"Enough"도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ "μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
"We have plenty of sugar. Don't worry." "We have plenty of books in the
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"섀탕은 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ±±μ • λ§ˆμ„Έμš”." "우리 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—λŠ” 책이 많이 μžˆμ–΄μš”
05:05
library." So, if you're not sure which adjective or article to use with the
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." λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:11
countable and non-countable nouns, use something from this column and
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‚˜ 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€λ©΄ 이 열에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
05:16
you'll always be right, okay?
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항상 λ§žμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
So if you want to practice this, there are two things you can do. First, you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
05:23
can go to our website, engvid.com, and do a quiz on this particular topic.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 이 νŠΉμ • μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
You could also go to the Resources section of the same website, engvid.com.
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λ™μΌν•œ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ engvid.com의 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μœΌλ‘œ 이동할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
There you'll find a list of the countable and non-countable nouns, and
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ©λ‘κ³Ό
05:40
some of these terms, everything listed for you. You can download that for
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš©μ–΄ 쀑 일뢀, λ‚˜μ—΄λœ λͺ¨λ“  것을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 참쑰용으둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
your reference, okay? So good luck with your English, and thanks very much for
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, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:48
watching. Bye for now.
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. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
05:52
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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