English Grammar Tricks - Countable & Uncountable Nouns

675,997 views ・ 2013-02-20

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson I'm going to show you some
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easy tricks, when using countable and uncountable nouns, okay? So first
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let's just do a quick review. What is a noun? In English, a noun, usually
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refers to a person, place, or a thing.
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Nouns can actually be classified in many, many different ways. We have
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proper nouns and common nouns and so on. But for the purpose of this
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lesson, we're going to focus on one way of classifying nouns, which is
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whether we can count them or not.
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Now that can cause a little bit of confusion, because sometimes you're not
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sure if a nouns is something you can count or not. The ones you can count
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are usually pretty obvious, the ones that we call "non-count" or
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"uncountable nouns" are not so obvious, and therefore they cause a little
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bit of confusion for English learners.
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So I'm going to show you a way that you can distinguish between them, and
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also a way that you can use them correctly afterwards in sentences, okay?
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So let's look at the board. Ffirst of all, let's look at some examples
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of countable nouns. Countable nouns are things you can count, like:
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"chair/chairs", "table/tables", "books", "shops", "markers",
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"shirts", okay? They can be singular or plural, all right?
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And usually the plural form has an "s", so those are the countable nouns.
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The uncountable nouns or the non-count nouns are ones which only have
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the singular form. They don't have a separate plural form, okay?
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So we can't say "sugar" and "sugars". We can only say "sugar", "furniture"
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"equipment", "information", "advice", or "rain". So these are examples of
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non-count nouns. So what causes confusion for people is to know when do
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I say "many"? Can I say "many information"? "Much information"?
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"Much markers"? "Many markers"?
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This causes a lot of confusion for a lot of students, so I'm going to try to show
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you a little trick that will help you to know when to say "many" - "much"
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or what you can do if you don't want to make a mistake at all. So let's
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look at what we can use first with the "countable nouns".
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With countable nouns -- only -- you can use "a." Like you can say "a chair",
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"a book". You can say "many shops", "many shirts", "many shops", "many
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shirts". You can say "few tables" or "a few chairs." Any of these you can
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use only with countable nouns.
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Let's look on the other side here. These you can only use with the
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uncountable nouns. For example, "much" -- "much information", "little
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information", "a little bit of sugar". These three which I've listed here
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under the "non-count", you can only use with the uncountable nouns.
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Some people find that very confusing. So here's the trick! The trick is you
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don't have to use this or this. If you use anything from this column, you
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could actually use them for the countable nouns and the uncountable
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nouns and you'll be grammatically perfect. So, if you're not 100% sure what
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you can do? Be safe! Use something from here and it works for the
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countable nouns and the uncountable nouns.
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Let's see what those words are. We can say "the" -- "the information", "the
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book". It works. "Some equipment", "some shirts" -- it works for both.
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"I don't have any sugar in the house." or "I don't have any tables."
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"No, there is no equipment at the office." "There are no books on the table."
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It works for both countable and non-countable.
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We can say, "I have a lot of markers of different colors." Or "I have a lot
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of advice for you." Again, countable or uncountable. "We have lots of
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chairs in the classroom." "We have lots of furniture in the shop."
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"Enough" can also be used, or the last one, "plenty of."
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"We have plenty of sugar. Don't worry." "We have plenty of books in the
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library." So, if you're not sure which adjective or article to use with the
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countable and non-countable nouns, use something from this column and
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you'll always be right, okay?
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So if you want to practice this, there are two things you can do. First, you
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can go to our website, engvid.com, and do a quiz on this particular topic.
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You could also go to the Resources section of the same website, engvid.com.
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There you'll find a list of the countable and non-countable nouns, and
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some of these terms, everything listed for you. You can download that for
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your reference, okay? So good luck with your English, and thanks very much for
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watching. Bye for now.
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Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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