Common English Errors: Someone, Anyone, No one?

545,179 views ใƒป 2010-11-04

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson we're going to talk about three words that
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
00:10
are often confused by students, and these are some, any, and no, and also when these
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใค
00:17
are attached to other words, as you will see on the board.
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:21
This is something which is confused by a lot of students, and also specifically we had
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ
00:25
a request on our InBid website from Ricardo, who asked if we could do a lesson on this,
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ใ€Ricardo ใ‹ใ‚‰ InBid Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Ricardo ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
00:32
so Ricardo, this is also for you, as well as all the other students out there.
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ใ€‚Ricardoใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€‚
00:37
So let's look at the board, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
So we use someone, somebody, something, or somewhere when we're talking in positive sentences,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
00:50
right?
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ใญ?
00:51
And we're using it in a positive sentence, in an affirmative sentence, alright?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:57
We use anyone, anybody, anything, or anywhere when we're using a negative sentence or when
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ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:06
we're using a question, okay, when we're asking a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
And we use no one, nobody, nothing, or nowhere also in positive sentences, but in positive
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ no oneใ€nobodyใ€nothingใ€ใพใŸใฏ nowhere ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎ็จฎใฎ
01:19
sentences when there isn't even one item of that kind that we are talking about, okay?
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้ …็›ฎใŒ 1 ใคใ‚‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
01:28
So let's look at some examples so you can understand more clearly.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:33
I met someone at the party, right?
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:37
We're using someone because it's a positive sentence.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใชใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
We could also say I met somebody at the party, but generally speaking, someone is used more
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:48
frequently.
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ใ€‚
01:49
They are exactly the same, it's just someone tends to be used more often.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Next example, I need to eat something, positive sentence, right?
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:02
Or I want to go somewhere, again, another positive sentence.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ€‚
02:07
Now let's take these sentences and turn them into negative sentences and see how we replace
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆ
02:13
the "some" word with an "any" word.
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ใ€ใ€Œsomeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ใ€Œanyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:17
I met someone at the party.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
If we make it negative, we say I didn't meet anyone at the party, right?
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใจใ‚‚ไผšใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:27
I didn't meet anyone at the party.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใจใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:31
So this will change.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
I need to eat something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
If we make it negative, it's I don't need to eat anything.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใชใใฆใ„ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
Again, this word will change.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I want to go somewhere, positive sentence.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ ่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใ€‚
02:48
When we make it negative, it becomes I don't want to go anywhere.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So again, this word will change.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ณชๅ•
02:57
Let's see what happens when we turn them into questions, alright?
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ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:01
So if we have I met someone at the party, we could ask someone, did you meet anyone
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:08
at the party?
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ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:09
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:10
Because it's a question, so we're using anyone or anybody, same thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใชใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I need to eat something, question, do you need to eat anything, right?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:25
I want to go somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Let's turn it into a question, do you want to go anywhere, right?
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่ณชๅ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:34
So you see how we're using the any words for negative sentences and for questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚„็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใซ any ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:42
Now let's look at a few examples using no.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ no ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
There's no one here, positive sentence.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
There's no one here means there's not a single person here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ชฐ ใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
We could also say there's nobody here, means exactly the same thing.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
There's nothing in the box, nothing literally means no thing, right, nothing in the box.
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็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
There's nowhere to go in this town, alright?
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใซใฏ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:15
There's no place or nowhere to go.
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่กŒใๅ ดใŒใชใ„ใ€่กŒใๅ ดใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:18
So this also we use in a positive sentence, but in a positive sentence when there is not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:24
a single item of that kind to talk about, alright?
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใŒ 1 ใคใ‚‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So I hope that this lesson has helped you to understand some of the differences between
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
04:34
some, any and no, alright?
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ใ€some ใจ any ใจ no ใฎ้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
If you'd like to do a quiz on this, please visit our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
You can do a quiz on this as well as watch videos on many other English subjects.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Thanks for now, good luck with your English.
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ไปŠใพใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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