Learn English Grammar: Single Items, but Plural Nouns!

526,936 views ・ 2021-02-08

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. And the reason that I look like this today is
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just so that I can ask you two important questions. In English, do we say: "The
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headphones are on the table" or do we say: "The headphones is on the table"?
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What do we say? What's right? And second question, do we say: "The sunglasses is
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on the table" or do we say: "The sunglasses are on the table"? What's the
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right answer? If you're not sure, by the end of this lesson, you will be sure.
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Because what's special about this lesson is we're going to talk about plural
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nouns that don't seem plural. Because this seems like it's one thing, but when
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it comes to English grammar, we actually regard "glasses" and "sunglasses" as
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something plural. Let's look at some examples. All right? Here we go.
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So, for example, we say: "The scissors are", "Binoculars are", "The headphones
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are". Why? Because if you really think about it, there are kind of two parts to
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these things. Right? The scissors have two blades, the binoculars... Binoculars
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— to see things far away. The binoculars have two lenses, the headphones have two
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parts that fit over your ears. Right? Okay. So, therefore, it's actually "are"
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even though it seems like it's one thing. Okay? Now, also, when it comes to
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certain items of clothing, which you might not realize, and maybe you were
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making a mistake with this, and this is kind of a really bad mistake to me. So,
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"jeans" is considered... this word is considered plural. So, we say: "My jeans
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are blue", "My shorts are", "My pajamas are", "The pants are". Okay? Again,
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think about it. These have two parts, right? Two legs. So, it's considered
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plural, even though it looks like one item of clothing. I will explain that
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part to you in another few minutes. Okay?
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Next, another category of words like this, which are plural but it seems like
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one is, for example, a team — the Yankees. So, we... if we use the name of
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the team, then we say: "The Yankees are" — okay? — "a good team", for example. Or
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if we say the name of a band, a music group: "The Beatles are". Okay? I'm
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going to tell you when it's a little bit different, but for now, this is the
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principle. Okay? And similarly, lots and lots of other things like this, such as:
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"the glasses", "the sunglasses", "the stairs". Okay? "The stairs are", "The
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fireworks are" — lots and lots of words like this in English, which might appear
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to be one thing, but it's actually plural; and therefore, we have to use a
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plural verb.
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Now, like always, English has exceptions. Right? Okay. So, let's look
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at how some of these exceptions work when it comes to this subject. So, for
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example, we would say: "These jeans are too tight." That's exactly what I taught
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you so far. Right? However, if we refer to the collective word, then we usually
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say: "This pair of jeans is too tight." Now we're talking about "the pair". "The
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pair is too tight." Okay? But: "The jeans are too tight." All right? So, you
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have to be careful what you're... which words you're actually using. The same
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way here, if we said the name of the team: "The Yankees are", but "The team
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is"; "The Beatles are", but "The band is". Okay? "The stairs are", "The flight
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of stairs is". Okay? And so on and so forth. We also say "pair" for many other
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things here: "pair of jeans", "pair of shorts", "pair of pajamas", "pair of
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pants", "pair of trousers" if you're British. Okay? And so on. Also: "a pair
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of binoculars." All right? Now, that's one part of the exception.
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Another part of the exception that I want to point out to you is some other
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words that are actually singular, even though they have an "s" at the end. I
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know, English is crazy, I know. But I'm here to help you negotiate that crazy
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path as best you can. All right? So, for example, when we talk about languages or
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sports that end in s — that is considered singular; not plural. All
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right? For example, we say: "Mathematics is", "Physics is", "Economics is",
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"Aerobics is", "Gymnastics is". Okay? So, all of these sports, we said "is".
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Also some games, such as: "Checkers is an interesting game to play when it's
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raining outside", "Billiards is", "Darts is a popular game in bars." Okay? Now,
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these are the basic rules, these are some of the exceptions, and next we're
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going to do a little quiz to see how well you've understood these points.
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So, number one: "This pair of shorts is loose" or "This pair of shorts are
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loose"? Do you remember the rule? What should it be? Well, we have the keyword
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"pair", so it becomes: "This pair of shorts is loose." And you had another
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clue there, because you had the word "this" — "this" refers to one. Okay?
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It's used with... for singular things. Next: "These pants is tight" or "These
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pants are tight"? What should it be? Again, you have a clue there. "These
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pants are tight." So, again, we had another word there, "these" — "these" is
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used for plural nouns. Next: "The binoculars is expensive" or "The
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binoculars are expensive"? What should we say? Remember "binoculars"? What you
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use to see things that are very far away. "The binoculars are expensive."
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Okay? This was one of our examples of plural nouns that end with "s" that seem
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like they're one item; but in fact, it's considered plural. Next: "My pajamas is
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green" or "My pajamas are green"? What are "pajamas" anyway? "Pajamas" are
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what? Like something comfortable that people wear when they go to sleep. They
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have a top, they have a bottom. They're called "pajamas". "My pajamas are
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green." Very good. I heard you. Very nice.
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Next: "Politics is very interesting" or "Politics are very interesting"? Which
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should it be? Do you know? Do you remember? Well, this is like an area, a
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field, a subject that happens to end with "s", but it's considered, what?
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Singular. Good. Just like: "mathematics", "physics", "economics".
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Right? Next: "The stairs is dangerous" or "The stairs are dangerous"? "The
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stairs are dangerous." Okay. Next: "The goods is on sale" or "The goods are on
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sale"? What does the word "goods" mean? "Goods" is a word that we use to refer
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to merchandise, things, items — okay? — that people buy and sell. So, for
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example: "The goods are" — very good. And the last one, we use this a lot
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because... we use this word a lot because we use this item a lot in
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everyday life sometimes. So, we should know whether it's singular or plural.
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"The scissors is sharp" or "The scissors are sharp"? Very common error. Do you
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know the answer? What should it be? "The scissors are sharp." Okay?
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And you can stay very sharp in your mind by going to our website at
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www.engvid.com to do a quiz on this subject, and also to watch lots and lots
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of other videos that have to do with improving your English. And don't forget
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to subscribe to my YouTube channel, if you haven't already, to get lots of
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other videos, which will help you learn English much faster and much more
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easily. Okay? Thanks very much for watching. Good luck with your English.
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