English Grammar: Using PRESENT PERFECT Tense with 'NEVER'

291,113 views ・ 2015-11-30

Learn English with Rebecca


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Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In this lesson, you're going to start using the present perfect
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tense right away in an easy way. Now, a lot of students get a little bit scared of using
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the present perfect tense, but you don't have to be, especially after this lesson. I think
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you'll find an easy way to use it, and a reason to use it. Okay?
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So, first of all, just very quickly: What's the present perfect tense?
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It sounds like this.
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It sounds like: "I have skated." or "I have flown." Right? So, what does that
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mean? When I say: "I have skated many times in my life." it means that at some time in
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the past, I did something and it's still true today. Okay? So just as we can talk about
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things that we have done in our lives... For example: "I have seen that movie.",
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"I have read that book." Correct?
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The same way, you can also talk about what you have never done,
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because I'm sure that there are some things that you've never done, just like there are
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some things I've never done. So, we can use the present perfect to describe these actions
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as well. So, I'll show you what I mean? Okay? There are many good examples on the board.
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So, let's look at this. So, for example, with that sentence that I gave you at the beginning:
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"I have skated many times in my life." Now, actually, that's not true. I have never skated,
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okay? Even though I live in Canada, I have never skated. So, that is how we can use the
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present perfect tense with the word "never". So, "skated" is a regular verb. Regular verb
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means that in the past tense we add a "d" or an "ed".
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"Flown" is an irregular verb,
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so when we use it with the present perfect, we use the past participle. There's usually
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like a third form, there's a long list, you kind of have to learn by heart, when you're
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in school, when you're learning the present perfect, and you can practice it here because
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you'll see many examples that I've written for you on the board.
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So, here, we put the word "never" just before this last verb. Okay? So: "I have never skated.",
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"I have never flown." Okay? What do I mean by "flown"? So, for example, flown by airli-...
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By air. That's not true. In my case, I have travelled. But there are many people in the
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world who have never had a chance to travel by air, so they... That person could say:
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"I have never flown by air." Okay? All right.
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So, let's look at many examples so you'll understand how to say something like this.
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So, here I've got all the subjects, here we have the word "never", and here we have many
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regular verbs, and here, many irregular verbs. So let's make a lot of different sentences
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so you can hear the pattern of this type of sentence, as well as understanding the grammar
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of it. So, here we have the subject: "I've". What is "I've"? "I've" is short for "I have".
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Right? But when we are speaking in conversational English,
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usually we don't say: "I have never flown."
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or "I have never eaten..." No. We just say: "I've". Okay? So that's a contraction.
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All of these are contractions that we use in regular conversational English.
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So, let's make some sentences, now. "I've never visited China." Okay? So, here, we had
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the subject, the word "never", the verb, regular verb, past tense form, and some more information.
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Right? "I've never visited China.", "You've never talked to him before.",
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"So why are you talking to him now?" somebody might say. Okay.
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"We've never tried Korean food.",
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"They've never played so well."
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Let's say you're talking about a team, a sports team. Okay?
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"He's never worked so much.",
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"She's never lived alone." Okay? I'm going to give you this last one
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in a... In a few minutes.
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Let's take some of this... These examples, here. These are with irregular verbs. Right?
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"I've never felt so happy.",
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"You've never heard their music.",
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"We've never eaten there before."
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There, probably a restaurant. Right? "They've never seen that movie.",
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"He's never slept so late.",
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"She's never written to me before." Okay?
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So, you see that with all of these subjects, we can use
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the word "never" very easily. All right? You're using present
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perfect, you're using "never" to talk about something that not at one time in your life
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have you done before.
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So let's see how to use it now with "It's". Okay? What kind of sentences can we make with
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that? Let's say, for example: "It's never rained so heavily." Now, sometimes we use
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the word "before". Okay? Or you can just say: "It's never rained so heavily. Wow. Look at...
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Look at the weather, it's never rained so heavily." Or: "It's never rained so heavily before."
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It means in all the time in the past till now. That's present perfect. It's always
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talking about all the time in the past, including now. Or:
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"It's never snowed so hard." Okay?
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So, here's one example. Another example:
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"It's never taken me so long to drive home." for example.
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That's an irregular verb, here, "taken". Or, as you can say, I hope you'll say:
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"It's never been so easy to learn English." Okay?
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So, if you'd like to practice this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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There, you can do a quiz on this and many other topics in English.
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And also, if you would like to get regular lessons to improve your English much faster,
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subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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Okay? Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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