Stop Using Prepositions Wrong! ๐Ÿšจ Fix These Mistakes Today + Quiz

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome backย  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ
00:04
where I try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
And in this particular lesson, we're goingย  to look at your favorite prepositions. Oh,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
00:13
yes. Prepositions. The one areaย  that causes greatest confusion.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ. ์ด์ œ
00:18
Let's talk about prepositions of place
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์œ„์น˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
00:20
okay. So when we're talking about aย  preposition of place, we are talking at
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:25
you are using these three prepositions mostlyย  at, on and in. At, on, in prepositions of place
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at, on, in์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. At, on, in ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:34
we use at to describe the exact location
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at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Where are you? At home, at aย  party, at the train station.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง‘์—์„œ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์—์„œ.
00:43
At the top of the page. At the bottom. At the end.ย  Oh, I'm at a wedding and a concert. At a meeting.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ. ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—. ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ.
00:49
Or I'm at a particular address, like 20ย  Burton Road or 20 Peyton Place. Okay,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 20 Burton Road๋‚˜ 20 Peyton Place์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
00:56
so that's preposition ofย  place with at. And when we use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ at์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:01
in is to talk about somewhere
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์ข€
01:04
larger space.
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๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I'm in France on a holiday. I'm inย  a market or in a supermarket. I'mย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:11
in a box or something's in a box. Or you'llย  find it in a book. Okay, so larger spaces.
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์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
01:18
and then we use on to talk about somewhere.ย  Yeah. On a surface or on a line, for example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์„  ์œ„์—
01:25
Something could be on the table.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
on the ground, on the roof,
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๋•… ์œ„, ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„,
01:30
On page 34 of your textbook.
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ 34์ชฝ.
01:32
On the Chancellor's a particularย  street, or indeed on the fourthย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:37
floor of the building where he. Perhapsย  you live on the fourth floor. Okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ 4์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 4์ธต์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:42
Now there are some exceptions. We can sayย  I'm on a train or I'm on a bus or a plane,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:47
but I'm never on a car. I'm always inย  a on the car. Okay. So unfortunately,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
01:55
that rule just goes out theย  window. And you have to really,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง,
01:58
really be careful. But you just cannot say I'mย  on a car unless you're sitting on the roof.
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It's a bit crazy. So you're on aย  bus, on a plane, on a boat, on a.
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์ข€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:08
train, wherever it might be. But you'reย  always going to be in a car and otherย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:13
forms of transport. You're going to be onย  a bike or on a motorbike, on a skateboard,ย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:18
sitting on a horse. Okay. So you canย  be on those also, but not in them.
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๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Okay. Except for the car.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:31
There are also other exceptions. Okay. So weย  can use at or in when we talk about buildings.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ at์ด๋‚˜ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
But the meaning can be different. For example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
02:39
I can't talk now. I'm at the cinema.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:43
So that means I'm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ.
02:44
there at the moment and I'm watchingย  a movie. I'm waiting for Adam in theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
02:50
cinema. And that means you're inside theย  building, either at the foyer or you're
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
02:55
Perhaps you've even taken your seat. Soย  you're. But in both cases, you're talkingย ย 
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์•‰์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:59
about the same building, the cinema. Soย  we can say, I'm I'm at the cinema now,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:05
but I'm waiting for Adam in the cinema.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:08
Now, you said you were waiting for Adamย  at the cinema. It probably mean thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š” . ์•„๋งˆ
03:12
you're waiting for him outside.ย  And then you'll go in together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”.
03:16
She is at the beach for the afternoon with theย  family. So there's a geographic location aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
03:21
that. She's at the beach. But she likesย  sunbathing. Not at the beach. She likesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์—
03:27
sunbathing on the beach, lying on a towel onย  the sand. Okay, so that's an action. Okay,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊น”๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ก์…˜์ด์—์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:33
so just be careful. Again, thereย  are always exceptions to our rules.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Now if we talk about prepositions of movementย  okay. So prepositions of movement can include many
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—๋Š” to,
03:45
different prepositions like to or in or into
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in, into,
03:50
of
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03:51
Out of town. Over, under.
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Out of town ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜.
03:54
Through, around and across.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ์•„์„œ, ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ.
03:56
Let me give you some examples. It's raining.ย  Let's go into the house. The cat jumped offย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
the table. Can you take the washing out ofย  the washing machine? The staircase leadsย ย 
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. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€
04:13
onto the roof terrace or the terrace on the roof.ย  Whichever way you would like to put that. Okay,ย ย 
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์˜ฅ์ƒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ƒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋„ค,
04:19
so it's raining. Let's go into theย  house. The cat jumped off the table.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž . ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Can you take the washing out of the washingย  machine? And the staircase leads on to.
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
04:33
the roof terrace. Okay.
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์˜ฅ์ƒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:36
Now. We'd always want to, and I'm alwaysย  asked to explain the difference betweenย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:40
on and on to and in and into. So let meย  try to explain them with these examples.
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on๊ณผ on to, in and into์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Into will always suggest there'sย  a movement you're going to enterย ย 
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Into๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
inside. I'm going into the room now.ย  I'm going into the building now. Soย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:55
it's either into a place or someย  system. She walked into the room.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
05:02
The action from outside. Going into theย  room. And then when you're actually there,ย ย 
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์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋™. ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:07
then we use in. So we use in when you'reย  already inside that particular place,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ,
05:13
the room or the building, whateverย  it might be. I'm sitting in the roomย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:17
now. It's not about movement.ย  I'm sitting in the room now.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:20
Onto also suggests movement. Okay, so for example,ย ย 
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Onto๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:24
he stepped onto the platform. Heย  stepped onto the weighing scales.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์šธ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
05:29
I climbed onto the roof. So there's an actionย  there going from one place to the other. Heย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:35
stepped onto the platform. He stepped ontoย  the weighing scales. He climbed onto the roof.
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์šธ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ฐ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
05:41
And we use โ€œonโ€ when somethingย  is already in place, like theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:46
pen is on the table. My laptop is on the table,
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ํŽœ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ "on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ
05:50
so there's no movement in those situations.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And as always, if you like this particular lessonย  then please like the video. And if you can please,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์—๋„ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:59
please subscribe to the channelย  because it really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Okay. So then let's look atย  prepositions of time okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ  .
06:07
So often use โ€œatโ€ to introduce time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ "at"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I will meet you at 3:00.ย  The library closes at 6:00.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ 6์‹œ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And we can use that when we talk aboutย  special times of the year at New Year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
or meals at breakfast, at dinner, at lunch.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ, ์ €๋…, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ.
06:25
And when we talk about parts ofย  the day, we use in in the morning,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ' ์•„์นจ', '
06:31
in the afternoon, in the evening.ย  I'd be there in only two days.ย ย 
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์˜คํ›„', '์ €๋…'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ‹€ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:37
Don't worry. I'll see you in a coupleย  of days. I'll be there in two days.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:42
And then we'll talking about months. Season,ย  years and centuries again. It's in. So anyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ, ํ•ด, ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:48
long period of time, it's for example,ย  in April season in winter year in 2002.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2002๋…„์˜ 4์›” ๊ณ„์ ˆ, ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
In the last century, all in in in
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:04
And we use two when we want to,
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07:06
introduce
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07:07
days
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07:08
and dates, for example. So
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:12
On Wednesday. Okay. On Wednesday, I will meetย  you. Yeah, I will be in the office on Tuesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:22
I left work on Friday. So any time we're talking,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:27
About days that we want to introduceย  days of dates use. On what day is yourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
07:33
birthday? It's on Monday this year.ย  Or if you want to be specific. Oh,ย ย 
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? ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”. ํ˜น์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์•„,
07:39
my birthday's on the 5th of July or the 5th ofย  November. What are you doing on your birthdayย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 7์›” 5์ผ์ด๋‚˜ 11์›” 5์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
07:47
on that particular day? So use on when we'reย  introducing a talking about days and dates.
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:54
Now there can be some prepositions thatย  people consider to be a little bit confusing.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Two of them the most confusing areย  across and over. We can go acrossย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ' across'์™€ 'over'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:05
the river. We can go over the river.ย  We can walk across the bridge. We can,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:11
walk over the bridge. Theย  meaning is exactly the same.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
However we use over and not across to mean
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” on์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด over์™€ across๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
on. Okay. For example, the prisonerย  escaped by climbing over the roof,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
not across the roof. The horse jumpedย  over the fence, not across the fence.
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. ๋ง์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ์•„๋ž˜์—
08:32
And when we're talking aboutย  above and below, they have some.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Confusion as well. So we use above and below whenย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:39
one thing is knocked directlyย  over or under another. Yeah.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„์™€ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
08:44
He said something to the manย  below him and not under him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And we use over and under when one thingย  is covered by another. For example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” over์™€ under๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:56
the kitten is hiding under the bed. He'sย  not below the bed. He's under the bed.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:03
And we can also use below whenย  we're talking about measurements,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธก์ •,
09:07
particularly temperature andย  height, you know, for example,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๋†’์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:11
temperatures can drop below zero. Okay. Soย  we're always talking about that below zero or
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์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 0๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” 0๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
above
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09:20
Zero. Yeah. It's so below zero.
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. ์‘. ์ •๋ง ์˜ํ•˜์˜ˆ์š”. '
09:22
Over and under can also be used when we're talkingย  about speed of driving cars, people's ages,
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์˜ค๋ฒ„'์™€ '์–ธ๋”'๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์†๋„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด,
09:29
Prices. Okay. You have toย  be over 18 to join the club.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
A minor is defined as a personย  who is under the age of 16.
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๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž๋ž€ 16์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
If you drive over the speed limit that is set,ย ย 
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์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:43
you will be fined, or you'll getย  three penalty points on your license.
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์— ๋ฒŒ์  3์ ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Okay, so over and under, when we'reย  talking about speeds, ages, prices.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†๋„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:53
Another preposition that people have confusionย  with is until okay, and we use until to talk aboutย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” until์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. until์€
10:00
activities or state. Are states that continue upย  to a particular time. Let me give you an example.ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
My sister lived at home until the day she gotย  married. Yeah, or my sister lived at home until
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š” . ๋„ค, ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€
10:16
my father told her it wasย  time to get her own place.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
And if we use the preposition by, we useย  about activities that happen before or atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
a particular time. I'll definitely be home byย  8:00. I need to have this work done by Friday.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ผญ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:34
The boss has given me until the end of the month,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋ง์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
10:37
so I need to completed by theย  30th of the month. Okay, so by.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ.
10:44
Alright, let's see how well youย  understand prepositions. Iโ€™veย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
10:47
got a short quiz for you. Youโ€™ll see aย  sentence with a missing preposition...ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜๊ธฐ
10:52
and you have just a few secondsย  to choose the correct one beforeย ย 
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์ „์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
time runs out. Keep track of your scoreย  and let me know how you did at the end.
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. ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:27
Okay. So prepositions, as I said, can be really,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ง,
13:29
really confusing. Very very small words andย  people will always understand you if you makeย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
a mistake. Don't worry about that so much. Youย  try and practise them to make sure you get theย ย 
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ
13:39
right preposition with the right word inย  the right situation, at the right time.
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์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
13:44
Okay, as always, I really appreciate youย  watching and listening. And if you needย ย 
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๋„ค, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
any more help, you can contact me onย  www.englishlessonviaskype.com. Alwaysย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜
13:55
happy to take on board your suggestions.ย  So remember join me for the next lesson.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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