Prepositions of Place: AT, IN, BY, INTO, OUT OF - Common English Mistakes

287,702 views ・ 2018-01-30

Learn English with EnglishClass101.com


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Wanna speak real English from your first lesson?
0
110
2829
00:02
Sign up for your free lifetime account at EnglishClass101.com
1
2940
4320
00:08
Hi everybody, and welcome back to EnglishClass101.com's Youtube channel.
2
8200
4379
00:12
My name is Alisha, and today I'm going to talk about prepositions of location
3
12579
17261
00:29
and movement.
4
29840
1300
00:31
So let's get started!
5
31140
1450
00:32
Okay, so the first preposition of location I want to talk about is “at.”
6
32590
5100
00:37
We use “at” to talk about exact specific locations, so some examples of this are “at
7
37690
7190
00:44
the supermarket,” “at the table,” “at her desk,” this means a person or an object
8
44880
5940
00:50
is at that specific place.
9
50820
2650
00:53
So, for example, I'm at work right now.
10
53470
4320
00:57
I'm at the office.
11
57790
1539
00:59
These are specific points where people or objects can be located, so please use “at”
12
59329
6981
01:06
to talk about a specific location.
13
66310
2540
01:08
Okay, so let's go on to the next preposition of location for now, “in.”
14
68850
5530
01:14
We use “in” when we want to talk about enclosed locations, so locations which are
15
74380
4890
01:19
surrounded or when we're surrounded by something else, something else is all around this, or
16
79270
6860
01:26
we are enclosed within something.
17
86130
3669
01:29
So some examples of this are “in the pool,” we are enclosed or surrounded by the pool.
18
89799
5571
01:35
“In the closet,” completely enclosed by the closet.
19
95370
3960
01:39
“In your bag,” your items are enclosed by your bag.
20
99330
4230
01:43
And “in the water,” so when swimming in the ocean, for example, we say in the water;
21
103560
4780
01:48
I'm in the water, for example.
22
108340
2099
01:50
Now, I'm in the office, I'm in a room, I'm in my home city, for example.
23
110439
6631
01:57
So these are different ways we can use the word “in” when we are enclosed or surrounded
24
117070
4689
02:01
by something.
25
121759
1251
02:03
Please also remember that “in” is used for countries and cities.
26
123010
3530
02:06
I live in Bangkok, I live in Europe, for example.
27
126540
5860
02:12
So please remember to use “in” for countries and cities as well as for locations that are
28
132400
6200
02:18
enclosed or when you're surrounded by something else.
29
138600
3940
02:22
Okay, so let's talk about the next preposition of location, the next preposition is “by.”
30
142540
6010
02:28
We use “by” when we want to express something is near something else, near or close to something
31
148550
7110
02:35
else.
32
155660
1000
02:36
So, for example, by the park, or by the coffee shop, by your computer, by the table, these
33
156660
6741
02:43
mean near something else.
34
163401
2359
02:45
We don't know exactly is it maybe next to, in front of, behind, we don't know, but it
35
165760
5940
02:51
means simply near something else.
36
171700
2380
02:54
So, for example, I'm by the whiteboard right now, I'm by a chair, I'm by a table, these
37
174080
5851
02:59
are ways we can use "by" to express near or close to.
38
179931
4149
03:04
Okay, so the next preposition I want to talk about is a preposition of movement, actually,
39
184080
4690
03:08
the next two are prepositions of movement.
40
188770
2640
03:11
The first one is "into."
41
191410
1510
03:12
So "into" is something we use to express movement from an open location to a more closed location.
42
192920
7770
03:20
So, for example, into the bank, walk into the bank, or into the refrigerator, put food
43
200690
6290
03:26
into the refrigerator, or into the suspects home, the police moved into the suspects home.
44
206980
7280
03:34
In each case, "into" shows moving from an open location to a more closed location.
45
214260
7600
03:41
So because "in" is here you can imagine we are moving to an enclosed location, we could
46
221860
5650
03:47
say jump into the pool, for example, or go into the closet, put something into your bag,
47
227510
7530
03:55
or go into the water.
48
235040
2760
03:57
So in this way, we can kind of think of "in" and "to" being closely related, but "to" shows
49
237800
7040
04:04
us the movement, the relationship that there's some movement happening there.
50
244840
4950
04:09
Okay, so let's talk about the opposite then, of "into," which is "out of."
51
249790
4949
04:14
So because we use "into" to talk about movement from a more open place to an enclosed space;
52
254739
6210
04:20
"out of" is used to talk about movement from an enclosed space to a more open space.
53
260949
6210
04:27
So, for example, out of the house, or out of the washing machine, taking clothes out
54
267159
5720
04:32
of the washing machine; out of your purse, take something out of your purse.
55
272879
5190
04:38
So moving yourself, moving a person, or moving an object from something that is enclosed
56
278069
6470
04:44
to a space that is more open, we use "out of" in this case.
57
284539
4560
04:49
Okay, so now we know about five new prepositions of location and movement, let's try some example
58
289099
5790
04:54
sentences.
59
294889
1110
04:55
Okay, the first one, she's sitting _____ the table.
60
295999
4111
05:00
The table, so here we have the table, I talked earlier about this, at the table with "at,"
61
300110
5549
05:05
yeah.
62
305659
1000
05:06
However, we can use "by" the table as well.
63
306659
3070
05:09
At the table and by the table have slightly different meanings, though both are correct.
64
309729
5870
05:15
At the table means she is sitting in a chair directly in front of the table, she's sitting
65
315599
7310
05:22
at the table.
66
322909
1040
05:23
By the table, however, could mean she's next to the table or she's just near the table.
67
323949
5800
05:29
"By" is a little bit less clear, "at" is very clear here.
68
329749
4100
05:33
To be very clear, say she's sitting at the table; to be less clear, maybe she's somewhere
69
333849
5270
05:39
near the table, used "by."
70
339119
2401
05:41
Okay, so the next example sentence is our company's headquarters is _____ LA.
71
341520
6039
05:47
LA meaning Los Angeles here, so we have a city name, yeah?
72
347559
4221
05:51
A city name, Los Angeles, we know that we should use city names with "in," so the answer
73
351780
5689
05:57
here is "in," in LA.
74
357469
3111
06:00
Okay, the next one, he lives _____ the supermarket.
75
360580
4440
06:05
So the supermarket is a place, and here we have the verb "lives," he lives, we know it's
76
365020
4919
06:09
not "in," because people do not live in supermarkets, probably not "at," he lives at the supermarket
77
369939
7391
06:17
also doesn't make any sense, people do not live at supermarkets.
78
377330
3839
06:21
However, we can use "by."
79
381169
3580
06:24
So he lives by the supermarket, to mean he lives near the supermarket.
80
384749
5861
06:30
Okay, so next one, when we walked _____ the bank, it was raining.
81
390610
5679
06:36
Okay, so here we have the verb "walked" and we have the bank, so there's a motion happening,
82
396289
6060
06:42
yeah?
83
402349
1000
06:43
Walking, and then the bank, the preposition we should use here is probably "into," though
84
403349
7040
06:50
"out of" could also be possible.
85
410389
4110
06:54
When we walked into the bank, it was raining.
86
414499
2220
06:56
When we walked out of the bank, it was raining.
87
416719
2570
06:59
Both sentences are okay, in this case, it just depends on the action you want to communicate.
88
419289
5580
07:04
Okay, next one, I need to run _____ the supermarket for milk.
89
424869
5681
07:10
Okay, so here, there's an objective "for milk," this person wants to buy milk, so they need
90
430550
7359
07:17
to run _____ the supermarket.
91
437909
3550
07:21
So let's use "into," moving from outside the supermarket to inside the supermarket, a more
92
441459
7320
07:28
enclosed space, "into," into the supermarket.
93
448779
3860
07:32
Okay, next one is I have to be _____ the office until 6pm.
94
452639
6191
07:38
So here we have the specific location, the office.
95
458830
4220
07:43
So "office" is an enclosed space, yes?
96
463050
2939
07:45
Which means we can use "in," I have to be in the office until 6pm.
97
465989
5860
07:51
But with work and office spaces, we can also use "at," it's an exact location.
98
471849
6231
07:58
I have to be in the office, or I have to be at the office until 6pm, both are correct
99
478080
5109
08:03
here.
100
483189
1000
08:04
Okay, next, I forgot to take my phone _____ your bag.
101
484189
5060
08:09
Okay, so take this take motion here is a really good hint, there's an action happening.
102
489249
6960
08:16
So there's a very good chance we are moving something from an enclosed location to a more
103
496209
7990
08:24
open location.
104
504199
1000
08:25
So, I forgot to take my phone out of your bag, out of your bag is the correct answer
105
505199
6270
08:31
here.
106
511469
1000
08:32
Finally, I want to get _____ town.
107
512469
3741
08:36
So town is, yes, it's a location, like, in my town or at my town; however, a big hint
108
516210
8730
08:44
here is "get," we use "get" to reflect movement sometimes, and this phrase is a good one to
109
524940
8180
08:53
remember, get out of town.
110
533120
3430
08:56
Get out of town.
111
536550
1250
08:57
So get out of town means leave town, go to a different place outside of town, so I want
112
537800
5620
09:03
to get out of town is the correct answer here.
113
543420
3409
09:06
Okay, so those are a few prepositions of location and movement.
114
546829
5010
09:11
I hope that this was useful for you, if you have any questions, please be sure to leave
115
551839
4571
09:16
them in a comment below this video.
116
556410
2400
09:18
If you like this video, also please be sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our
117
558810
4350
09:23
channel, if you haven't already.
118
563160
1390
09:24
Also, please make sure to check us out at EnglishClass101.com for more good stuff.
119
564550
4769
09:29
Thanks very much for watching this lesson and we will see you again soon! Bye!
120
569320
3880
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7