Jennifer's NEW Phrasal Verb Challenge ๐Ÿ‘€Lesson 8: crowd around, stand back

6,193 views ใƒป 2018-10-02

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi there! How are you all doing? This is Lesson 8 of Jennifer's Phrasal Verb Challenge.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 8๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Let's learn two new phrasal verbs.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:17
Have you ever noticed that when there's trouble or some kind of emergency,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:22
people tend to stop what they're doing and crowd around? They want to get a closer look and see what the matter is.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
If medics come to the scene, they have to ask people to stand back and give them room to work.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
"To crowd" around means to gather in one place or to move to that place in large numbers.
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"๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
This phrasal verb can be used with or without an object.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Often we crowd around someone. For example,
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:59
family and friends may crowd around you to sing happy birthday and congratulate you.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
"To stand back" is just the opposite. You're standing at a short distance.
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"๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You're giving someone or something some room.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
"Stand back" doesn't take an object.
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"Stand back"์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
"Stand back" is different from "back away from."
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"Stand back"์€ "back away from"๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Because when you stand back, you're not fully avoiding something. You're not leaving the place.
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
When you stand back, you're putting just enough distance between you and the object.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Consider these examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:34
Why else might people crowd around someone?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
Here's a second question for practice. How do the police handle crowd control at a large public event?
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
How do they get people to stand back and not crowd around?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
02:53
Share your answers in the comments. I'll offer corrections as time allows.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Okay, that's all for now. I'll see you again soon for another lesson on phrasal verbs.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:12
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. JOIN ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
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๋งค์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:40
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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