Lesson 96 👩‍🏫 Basic English with Jennifer 🔎 Practice with the Simple Past

13,503 views ・ 2020-03-19

English with Jennifer


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They say practice makes perfect. Do you think that's true? Well, practice
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helps. Hi. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic English
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grammar. In this lesson, we'll practice talking about the past. You can study
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with my students Flavia and Andeia.
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First of all, do you know what these are? This is a pen.
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What are these? Marker. Markers. Green markers. Pens. Pencils. Markers. Okay. I need your help.
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You're each going to have a marker, and we need to Remember the past forms. There are a lot
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of verbs with irregular forms, special forms in English. BE is one of them. So, for
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example, um, when we talked about "Little Red Riding Hood," we said there was a girl. Her
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name was Little Red Riding Hood. So, the past forms of BE are WAS and WERE.
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Can you write WAS and WERE? WAS and WERE. Little Red Riding Hood was...was in the
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woods, and who did she meet? The wolf. Mm-hmm. MEET becomes MET. Can you write MET?
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I can ask who...when Goldilocks went to the woods, she went into the woods, what
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did she see? She saw...she saw a house. She saw a house. We can also say...That's okay.
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I could also say, "What did she find?" Found. She found a house. The door was
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unlocked, and Goldilocks...F-O? F-O-U-N-D. Good. Found. Go - WENT. She went into the house.
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She went into the house, which was not very nice, and she found, um like, chairs and
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cereal. Lots of things. And what did she do?
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She sat. She sat on all those three chairs. Yeah. And did Goldilocks do with the
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cereal? She ate. She ate it. Yeah. I don't think she ate all of it, but she ate some of
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it. Goldilocks was...she was in the house, and the bear family arrived or we can
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say they came home. They came home and they found the little girl. There were not
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happy, and the little girl ran...ran away. Yeah.
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LEAVE becomes LEFT. I think in the story, um, the three bears, they left their house
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because the cereal was too hot, and then they went for a walk. So they left their
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house that's why they were not home when she...when she got there. When she got
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there. When she got there, no one was home. I can ask. "What did she do?" She did some
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bad things. Okay. Great. Those are past tense forms. Now,
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sometimes we don't just speak with these words. We need to say the opposite, and we
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use "not." Right? So, for example, to sit. The past tense becomes SAT, but if we want to
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do the negative, what do we say? Didn't sit. Or if you want to do the full form:
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did not sit. But usually in conversation we say, "They didn't sit." Right? So, let's try
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the negatives. For example, if I say, um, Goldilocks went to the woods and she
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found an apartment, you say, "No, Jennifer. She didn't find an apartment.
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She found a house. Get it? So you have to correct me? Right? Um, Goldilocks went into
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the house and she sat on the floor.
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She didn't sit on the floor.
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She sat on the chair. On the chairs. Yeah. Three different chairs. Yeah.
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Okay. Goldilocks did wonderful things, kind
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things, beautiful things in the story. She did many kind things. She didn't...
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didn't...she didn't do kind things...kind things. She did...I don't know...bad things. She was a bad girl. She
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did bad things. She did things that were not polite. Yeah.
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She didn't do anything good. Okay. Little Red Riding Hood went for a walk through
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the city. No, she didn't go through the city. She went through the woods.
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Through the woods. She went through the woods. Um, in the woods,
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Little Red Riding Hood met an elephant. She didn't met...meet...met... she didn't...she
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didn't met and elephant. She didn't meet. She didn't meet an elephant. She met a wolf.
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She met a wolf. Yeah. Okay. Um, she saw... Oh, when she went to her grandmother's house, she
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saw the wolf in her grandmother's chair. She didn't see the wolf in her grandmother's chair. She
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saw the wolf in the bed. Yes. Yeah. And um, oh I know!
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So, the wolf went to the grandmother's house, and the wolf was
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very nice to the grandmother.
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The wolf wasn't very nice with...to the grandmother. Why?
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The wolf ate...the wolf ate the grandmother. The wolf ate the grandmother.
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The bear family left their home at night. The bear family didn't leave at home...leave their home...leave their home at night.
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They left home in the morning.
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In the morning or in the daytime. Yeah. I agree. Okay. Good. So, just remember
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if we have the negative, you can use "did not" or "didn't," but with the form of BE, we
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don't use "didn't." We used "wasn't" and "weren't." Okay? Can you think of two
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things, maybe one or two things you didn't do today or yesterday. So for
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example, um, yesterday, oh, I didn't do the laundry. I wanted to do laundry. I didn't
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do laundry. That's something I didn't do yesterday.
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Is there something you wanted to do and you didn't do? Yesterday? Yesterday or today.
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Yesterday I didn't make lunch.
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You didn't make lunch? You didn't eat lunch? We...I went to a restaurant. Oh, that's good. I thought
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you skipped lunch. Nice. Is there something you didn't do this morning or yesterday?
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I didn't...yesterday I didn't study. Oh. That's okay. It was a
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holiday. It's okay. Today you're studying. And after we finish, you'll study some more. Yes.
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Your turn. Make my sentences negative.
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Use "didn't." That's the contraction or short form for "did not."
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Ready? One. I sat on the sofa.
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I didn't sit on the sofa. Tow. Flavia went to the store.
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Flavia didn't go to the store. Three. Andreia found her wallet.
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Andreia didn't find her wallet. Four. The ladies ran two miles.
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The ladies didn't run two miles.
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Five. We ate lunch together.
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We didn't eat lunch together.
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Good. Let's go on with the lesson. Flavia, Andreia, and I will take turns. We each want
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to tell you a story in the past, of course. Listen. I have story. I thought of
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a story I want to share with you. Okay? You have to listen because I'm going to
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ask questions. Right? There was a man. His name was John. One day he fell asleep.
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When he woke up, he knew ten languages. Then he met a woman. Her name was
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Brittany. She knew fifteen languages. They fell in love. They got married. Brittany
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taught John five new languages. Now they're happy. Okay. What was the man's name? John. John. His name was John.
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Okay. Um, was he awake the whole time?
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What happened?
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What do we say? He...I forget. That's why I have it. What happens to "fall"? Fell.
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Fell. Fell...asleep. He fell asleep. He fell asleep. He woke up and what happened?
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When he woke up, what happened?
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He knew a woman? Well, later. Before he met the woman, he woke up and he...How how many languages
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did he know? He knew 10 languages. Ten. Ten. Isn't that nice? You go to sleep and whoo! 10 languages! So, he knew 10 languages. Okay?
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Then who did he meet? He meet...he met Brittany. He met Brittany. Mm-hmm. How many
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languages did Brittany know? Fifty? Fifteen. Fifteen. Yeah. She...not "know," but
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she knew...she knew fifteen languages. Yeah. And then what happened with John
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and Brittany? She fell in love. They fell in love and...they got married. They got married.
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Okay. And what did Brittany do for John?
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She taught. Taught. What happened? She taught five languages. She taught him
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five languages. She taught him five languages.
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That's my story about John and Brittany. Flavia, did you write a story for us?
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Hm-hmm. Yeah? Can you read it to us? Uh-huh. Last week Lucy made the cake for your son Joe. Joe
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wanted a chocolate cake with a caramel frosting. Lucy was happy to make the
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cake, and she prepared the cake and then she
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called Joe to see the chocolate cake. When Joe saw the cake, he was surprised.
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Joe loved his cake. He ate a big slice of it. The cake he was delicious.
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Joe was so happy with his cake.Very nice. Yummy. I think everything was pretty clear. Let's take a quick look.
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Listen. Here's Flavia's story with my corrections, just a few.
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Andreia, how made the cake?
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Joe? No.
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No. Who made the cake?
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There are two people. Lucy. Lucy made the cake.
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What kind of cake did she make? Made. She made...
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She made a...chocolate cake. A chocolate cake. Mm-hmm.
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How did Joe feel when he saw the cake? He...he was happy. And? And ate?
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Well, happy and what's that feeling like, "Ah!" And surprised. Surprised. He was surprised.
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He was surprised. Yeah.
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Did he eat a lot or a little? He...
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ate a lot. Yeah. He ate a lot. He ate a big slice. A big slice. A big slice of the cake.
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Okay. Very nice. I like this. Sparkly!
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Okay. Did you write a story? Yes. Okay. Let's listen. In the morning, Dumba and Narizinho
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woke up 5 a.m.They were very smart.They ran all over the house,
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making noise to wake me up. So, I woke up and gave them food. They ate and they slept.
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But I could not sleep later, so I say...I said,
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"Now that I'm going to wake them up and order my breakfast." Your breakfast. My breakfast.
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Okay. The cat story. Listen again. Here's Andreia's story with just a few corrections.
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Okay. What time did the cats wake up? They woke up at 5. Five. Yeah. They woke up at 5 a.m.
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What did they do? They ran over the apartment. Ran around. They ran around or they ran all over. You could say they
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ran around the apartment. They ran all over the apartment. It doesn't matter. Okay.
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Were they quiet? Were they quiet? No, they were noisy. They were noisy.
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They were noisy. Um, did Andreia wake up? yes. What did she do?
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She gave she gave food for them. She gave them food.
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Some food. Yeah. She gave them food. Or you can say she made them...she gave them breakfast.
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You could say if it's breakfast. Or just a little food to be quiet? She gave them
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food. She gave them breakfast. Okay. Um, did she go back to sleep? No. Why? Because
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it was...The question I could also ask is, "Could she fall back asleep?" No. She couldn't fall back asleep.
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She couldn't fall back asleep. Okay. Did the cats sleep again? Did they
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fall asleep? Yes. Yes. They fell asleep. So later,
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what did Andreia do? She...she woke up them...She woke them up or you can say she woke up the cats.
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She woke them up. She woke up the cats. "Them" here? Yes, yes, if you have "them."
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She woke them up. Woke them up. Or woke up the cats. She woke up the cats.
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with the cats and made her breakfast. Very nice ladies. Good job.
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A. A. A+!
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These are all the verbs that we've been practicing. Okay. I'm going to
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shuffle. Do you know "shuffle?" I'm shuffling like when you play
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cards. Poker or something. Shuffle the cards. Shuffle. Shuffle. I'm shuffling. I think the cards are shuffled.
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Let's just quickly go through the past forms. We'll take turns.
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Meet - met. See - saw. Be - was/were. Eat - ate. Run - ran.
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Know - knew. Make - made. Sleep - slept. Give - gave. Say - said. Wake up - woke up.
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Do - did. Go - went. Come - came. Leave - left. Get - got. Fall - fell. Teach...pronunciation? .
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Taught. Taught. Taught. Can - could. Find - found. Sit - sat. Get - got.
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Very nice. So, my advice is I again just write stories. It can be
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stories about real life, like your cats, or it could be stories using our
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imaginations. Whatever. But there's so many verbs and the only way to learn is
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to practice. But not 50 a day. It's not good. If you want to review and you know 50, that's okay.
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But if they're new, just a few each day. And then review. And you'll learn. Look how many you
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know already! I know you know more, but little by little, you'll feel more
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confident. That's all for now. Was the lesson useful?Please like and share this
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video with others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram,
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and don't forget to subscribe.
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