TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

83,431 views

2022-11-19 ใƒป JForrest English


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TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

83,431 views ใƒป 2022-11-19

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to this two hour English lesson.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
This is a long lesson but you're going to loveย  it because you're going to learn English throughย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
stories. And in this lesson, we're going to readย  four different news articles together. And fromย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:19
these news articles, you're going to learn a lotย  of advanced grammar, complex sentence structure,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
00:25
and natural vocabulary and even correctย  pronunciation. So through this lesson,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:32
it will be divided into four parts. You willย  read one story, you'll learn all the key wordsย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:39
and then we'll move on to the next story.ย  Welcome back to JForrestEnglish training.ย ย 
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ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Of course I'm Jennifer and this is your placeย  to become a fluent confident English speaker.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Let's go onto my computer now and look atย  our first article that we'll read together.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Hello, and welcome to our article. Let me readย  the title for you. Most metaverse users don'tย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . WSJ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
01:08
even make it a month, WSJ reports. Now we'reย  talking about the metaverse. The metaverse. Andย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ๋ชป ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:18
you might recognize this avatar, this cartoon.ย  This looks like Mark Zuckerberg, doesn't it?ย ย 
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์ด ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€, ์ด ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mark Zuckerberg์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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The founder of Facebook. Well, Mark Zuckerbergย  created the metaverse, which is a virtual realityย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž. ์Œ, Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
universe. I have never used Metaverse, haveย  you? But that's what we're talking about in thisย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” Metaverse๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
article. So Metaverse is the name of the virtualย  reality world that Mark Zuckerberg has created.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Metaverse๋Š” Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And WSJ. I'll just point out that thisย  stands for The Wall Street Journal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  WSJ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด The Wall Street Journal,
01:57
Wall Street Journal. Since it's the most commonย  most popular newspaper in the world. We use anย ย 
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Wall Street Journal์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
acronym. An acronym is when you take a word,ย  and you shorten it by just using each firstย ย 
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. ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
letter of that word. So you already know andย  hopefully use some common acronyms. For example,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:23
FYI, what does this stand for? For yourย  information? So we take f y i, another one.ย ย 
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” f y i, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
What does this stand for? As soon as possible? Soย  it's important to understand how to use acronyms.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Now let's continue with our article. Inside theย  horizon worlds platform, meta is struggling toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Horizon Worlds ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š”
02:54
keep users engaged with glitchy features and emptyย  worlds. Meta is the company that owns Facebook,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋นˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ณ„์† ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meta๋Š” Facebook์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
03:05
and the company that owns metaverse. Rememberย  Metaverse is the virtual real virtual realityย ย 
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์ด์ž metaverse๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Metaverse๋Š”
03:14
world created by Mark Zuckerberg andย  Mark Zuckerberg created the company Mehtaย ย 
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Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” Mehta๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ
03:22
and her horizon worlds platform. I'm assuming thisย  is the platform where the metaverse is hosted.ย ย 
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ Horizon Worlds ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Let's look at this glitchy This is aย  great adjective to add to your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:38
especially when we're talking about technology.ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Now glitchy This is an adjective. And we useย  this when something doesn't work properly.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ glitchy ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So something doesn't work properly. Or youย  could say it doesn't work, as it should.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
04:09
So let's say you have an app that is supposedย  to organize your photos for you. But the appย ย 
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์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฑ์ด
04:19
doesn't organize them properly. It doesn't put theย  correct dates together. It doesn't put the correctย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
users together whenever you go on the app. Youย  open it and then it shuts down and it causesย ย 
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์•ฑ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:36
your whole phone to freeze and restart. It'sย  not working properly. It's not working as itย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
should. Then you could say this app this appย  is glitchy, glitchy. So as an adjective here,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
04:55
you could say something and then you use a verbย  to be and then you use our adjective glitchy. Nowย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ glitchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:02
of course you need to conjugate your verb so youย  could say these features are glitchy and you wouldย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:11
conjugate your verb. Notice the pronunciation,ย  glitchy, glitchy, glitchy, a great adjectivesย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. glitchy, glitchy, glitchy,
05:20
specific for technology. Let's continue onย  with a $400 price tag to access the platformย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:30
via the quest to headset. The Metaverse isn'tย  yet assessable to the casual user. Those who doย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Metaverse๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:38
get a chance to try the Tech experience bafflingย  branded content, persistent bugs and empty worldย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ฐ
05:47
with no user interactions. All right, we haveย  another great adjective here. baffling, baffling.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋นˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ.
05:58
Again, this is an adjective and we know it'sย  an adjective, because it's describing are nowย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ
06:07
they experience content. What type of contentย  baffling content. In this case we actually haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์œ ํ˜• ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:16
two adjectives because branded is functioningย  as an adjective. Branded simply means that youย ย 
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branded๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ฑ
06:24
see the company's brand when you're onย  the app. So you're on the app and youย ย 
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์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฑ์—์„œ
06:31
might see the metal logo, the Facebook logoย  or on the bottom it says Metaverse poweredย ย 
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๊ธˆ์† ๋กœ๊ณ , Facebook ๋กœ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‹จ์— Metaverse๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Metaverse๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜
06:39
by Metaverse and maybe you see that brand aย  lot. So that's branded content. Now baffling,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋””๋“œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”,
06:48
this is another word for confusing confusingย  is a great, great adjective to have confusing.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Now you could also again use it withย  the verb to be and say, I am baffledย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'I am baffled
07:12
by the content. So here this is in the passiveย  form, and it's in the passive form because theย ย 
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by the content'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ ,
07:23
subject is receiving the action. I'm baffledย  if it were the active form you could say theย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
content baffles me. The content baffles me.ย  So here we're using it as a verb to baffle.ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
To baffle and then we commonlyย  used to baffle someone.ย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And remember, it's the same as confused soย  the content confuses me. I'm confused by theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
content. Now we also as you saw can use itย  as an adjective, and you can say the contentย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€
08:11
is confused. Oh, is baffling, baffling.ย  So notice our different forms adjective,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:19
and then we have it as an active verb and ourย  passive verb of course in the passive form youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
need the verb to be so you can say she is baffledย  by the content. And if it were in the past,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:35
you could say she was baffled by theย  content. So definitely add this wordย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:42
to your vocabulary and get comfortableย  with the different ways you can use it.ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
08:50
Persistent This is a great adjective asย  well. When something is persistent. Itย ย 
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์ง€์†์  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ผ ๋•Œ.
08:57
means it lasts a long time it lasts longerย  than you want or longer than you expect.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So they're saying the bugs in a technologyย  world and technology vocabulary, bugs areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š”
09:18
problems. So again, you can say there are a lotย  of bugs with the software. There are a lot ofย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
problems with the software. We generally useย  this specifically with technology vocabulary,ย ย 
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:31
so persistent bugs. This meansย  bugs that last a long time,ย ย 
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:40
longer than expected needed or wanted. Soย  persistent bugs, that's a great adjective as well.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Let's start our next paragraph. Evenย  employees appear not to enjoy the platform,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
saying there is a quality problem. Last month, inย  response to user complaints, meta put the horizonย ย 
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. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ Meta๋Š” Horizon
10:13
platform into lockdown pausing the rollout ofย  new features. While it works to improve the userย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:21
experience of existing elements in the virtualย  reality world. The Wall Street Journal reported.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ €๋„์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So remember here we have our acronym,ย  which was W S. J. You just take theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. W S. J.
10:37
first letter from each word, the Wallย  Street Journal, the WSJ, report itย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Wall Street Journal, the WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
now, everyone knows what lockdown is becauseย  of course we all experienced that. So you know,ย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
10:55
when you put the platform into lockdown, you'reย  basically freezing it you're not allowingย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:01
anything new to happen. You're keeping it in aย  static state. This is a great expression here,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
11:10
though rollout of the rollout of this means theย  introduction of new features. So introductionย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์˜ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
so for example, we can say the companyย  is rolling out new features. This month.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ.
11:41
Our phrasal verb roll out this simply meansย  introduce the company is introducing newย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
11:49
features. Now because this is our verb you canย  conjugate this in different subjects of course,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ
11:55
or in different conjugations in different timeย  references. So, right now we have this in theย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
12:03
Present Continuous because it's taking placeย  right now this month or in the near future,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
depending on the context. But if it's alreadyย  completed, you could say the company rolledย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
12:18
out new features. Now what do I need to do withย  this this month? Last month, last month, becauseย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ,
12:27
it's in the past simple, so I can't use thisย  month, if I view this month as a future actionย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:37
the company rolled out new features last month,ย  technically I could say this month. If forย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
example, right now it is the 15th for example,ย  but the features were introduced on the fifth.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 15์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ 5์ผ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Now that is in the past, but it's still thisย  month, this month. So you can say this monthย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
13:09
with a past simple as long as you're talking aboutย  a time period that is complete that in the past.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:21
All right, so roll out. That's a great businessย  vocabulary. We generally use this with companies,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
13:28
but you could use it for example with theย  government, you could say the governmentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
13:37
plans to roll out its new tax credit.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Next year, for example. So I want to showย  you our phrasal verb in a different sentenceย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋…„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
13:52
structure here. It's in the infinitive plan toย  roll out its new tax credit. We need it withoutย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
the apostrophe because it's possessive. If youย  have it with the apostrophe, it's it is whichย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์—†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
14:11
is grammatically incorrect. It's new tax creditย  next year. So again, this simply means introduceย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
let's continue on. Internal statistics WSJย  reported indicate that only 9% of world's builtย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 9%๋งŒ์ด
14:33
by users are ever visited by at least 50 people.ย  While most never received any visit at all.ย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œ 50๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Indicates is a more formal way of saying set.ย  Internal statistics said that, so indicate thatย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:58
now here we have it in the present simple form.ย  Of course, you could put it in the past indicatedย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์‹œ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
because it's a verb. So instead of saying said,ย  you can use indicate that's a more formal word.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜์—
15:18
Another more formal choice that's great forย  your academic or business vocabulary could beย ย 
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์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
15:25
state, internal statistics state that indicateย  that state that those are both more formal waysย ย 
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15:34
of simply saying say only 9% of world's builtย  by users are ever visited by at least 50 people.ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 9%๋งŒ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ 50๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:47
So here at least, this is taking ourย  number and saying 50 is the minimumย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  50์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ์ตœ์†Œ 50์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
at least 50 There could be more than 50 butย  there isn't less than 50. So you might sayย ย 
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50๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 50๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:09
we need to finish at leastย  50% of the project today.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
16:18
So you're this means a minimum of 50% It's greatย  if you finish 55% 60% 70% or even 100%. That'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์†Œ 50%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 55% 60% 70% ๋˜๋Š” 100%๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
okay, but if you've finished 40% That's not okay,ย  because you need at least 50% a minimum of 50%.ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 40%๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ 50%, ์ตœ์†Œ 50%๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Less concern continue on internal documentsย  show Mehta has fallen far short of its goalsย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Mehta๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
for regular monthly users. The companyย  initially had set a goal of 500,000ย ย 
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์ดˆ
17:09
monthly users by the end of 2022, but has changedย  that figure to 280,000. The document shows theย ย 
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2022๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 500,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ 280,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š”
17:19
documents show the platform has less than 200,000ย  current users. All right, so notice our numbers.ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 200,000๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:30
I know sometimes students have difficulty withย  numbers. Your best thing to do is go into aย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€
17:38
numbers based article, something with aย  lot of statistics and just practice thoseย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
17:43
numbers 500 And then three zeros representย  1000 500,000. Now we don't add an S to theย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž 500์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ 0์€ 1000 500,000์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ S๊ฐ€
17:57
number because the S is here. The pluralย  is on users. So I do not say 500 1000sย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆซ์ž์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 500 1000s
18:08
1000s with an S at the end. I don't say thatย  you say 500,000 users so our plural is on usersย ย 
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1000s ๋์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 500,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
280,000 Now you do not need to say andย  you do not need to say 280,000 No 280,000ย ย 
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280,000 ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 280,000 ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” 280,000
18:42
And again, no US 200,000 Again, are as is here.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 200,000์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Let's look at this to fall short. Toย  fall short. This is a great expressionย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:05
we set a big goal, but we fell short. Nowย  notice here in the article they see set aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:17
goal. So with goal, the verb you use is set. Weย  don't really say I made a goal. I made a goal toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
reach 500,000 users the best choice forย  the verb is I set a goal I set a goal.ย ย 
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500,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ I set a goal I set a goal์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
So we sent a big goal, but we fell short.ย  What does this mean? This means you did notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
reach your goal. So when you fall short, youย  don't achieve your objective to fall short.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
To fall short. You don't reach your objective.ย  Whatever your objective is, it could be to getย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
20:08
a specific mark on the IELTS or it could be toย  get a promotion next year or to read a certainย ย 
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IELTS์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
20:20
number of books this month. But if you don't reachย  your objective you can say well, I fell short.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Now notice here, they have an adverb, or they fellย  far short. So this is just saying, how short didย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ
20:41
you fall? How far away were you from accomplishingย  the goal? So let's say the goal is here.ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:49
And they were way way way back there. Youย  could say they fell are short, but maybeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:57
if they were close right here, you wouldn't useย  the word far because they were somewhat close.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
So for this one, I would say you don't need toย  use it. It isn't that commonly used, but theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
21:16
expression is to fall short. And notice is hereย  what verb isn't conjugated with metta has fallenย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ metta์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
21:26
short, has fallen short. It's the present perfect.ย  So we have I fell short that's in the past. I'veย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
21:39
fallen short. That's in the present. Continueย  present perfect. And this is the past simple.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Let's continue on. Most users generallyย  don't return to the app after the firstย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:00
month. Well more than half of quest two headsetsย  are out of views within six months WSJ recorded.ย ย 
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. Quest Two ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด WSJ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So here within six months, this is saying sixย  months or less or less, so it could be five 5.543ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด๋Š” 6 ๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 5 5.543์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 7
22:29
but not seven or more, or even not 6.5 or more.ย  So six months or less, so your boss might sayย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  6.5 ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ•˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ
22:44
we need to roll out the new feature with nย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
two weeks. So it could be one and a half weeks,ย  one week, three days, but it can't be two and aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜, 1์ฃผ, 3์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:01
half weeks. So it can be less than two weeksย  but it cannot be more than if you say withinย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:12
in light of the low user retention featureย  glitches and high costs of access. Insiderย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ 2์ฃผ ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž๋Š”
23:21
previously reported some investors haveย  raised questions about metas 15 billionย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€
23:27
investment in reality labs, the businessย  segment responsible for the metaverse.ย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋žฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ 150์–ต ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
This is a great expression here in light ofย  and then you have something now when we useย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
this it means you're considering the something soย  there's something here is the low user retentionย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š”
23:57
is another way of saying because of that'sย  how you can think of it and the most simplestย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
24:03
context because of the low user retention whenย  we consider when we acknowledge because of it'sย ย 
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:15
a more formal way and it's a great expression TOย  HAVE TO YOUR more formal vocabulary, your businessย ย 
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
24:21
vocabulary or your academic vocabulary. You canย  say in light of the weather. We canceled our tripย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:36
and you probably recognize this thisย  you probably recognize this more withย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:40
because because of the weather we canceledย  our trip. Now this is a more every day.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Contacts. So I would likely use because ofย  in light of sounds a little too formal. Soย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:57
what I would do is probably change this to aย  more professional context and say, in light ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
25:06
the recession, we postponed the rollouts so theย  rollout is the introduction of the new features.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
Currently, it's unclear where the metaverse fitย  in the Investment Framework WSJ reported, Derr,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Derr,
25:32
all of a sound Joe, lead product manager forย  horizon and the metaverse platform wrote inย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Derr๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
a memo, we are overdue for a reassessmentย  of how we invest and allocate resources.ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐํ•œ
25:51
Let's look at this we are overdue. The sentenceย  structure is to be overdue or and then somethingย ย 
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์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
26:09
this means that this something is taking longerย  than you expect it this something should haveย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์ด
26:21
happened sooner. So they're saying ifย  they're overdue, for a reassessment,ย ย 
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
26:27
it means we should have reassessed earlier.ย  reassessing is taking too long. So you might sayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:43
our company is overdue forย  a new marketing proposal.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
So this marketing proposal should have beenย  introduced or rolled out sooner. It's taking tooย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
27:02
long. So that's another great business expression.ย  Now, you can use this in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
because you might say the my assignment isย  overdue, which means that your assignmentย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€
27:21
is late. That's basically what it means to beย  late. It means that you should have submittedย ย 
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:29
that assignment sooner. You should have submittedย  it sooner. It's late. My assignment is overdue.ย ย 
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. ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ž„๋ฌด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
This paper is overdue. It's late, you should haveย  submitted it sooner. So a very useful expression.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
So that's the end of our article. Now you know aย  little bit more about Mark Zuckerberg Metaverse,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Mark Zuckerberg Metaverse์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
27:59
and are you going to use the metaverse?ย  Have you used the metaverse? You canย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:05
share that in the comments below.ย  And I hope you enjoyed this article.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
Amazing job with that article. Now feelย  free to take a break, if you'd like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ. ์ด์ œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
28:14
get a cup of tea and then come backย  and we'll move on to the next article.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
Welcome to our article,ย  the title is Anna May Wong,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ Anna May Wong์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
who is this woman? Does she look familiarย  to you? Doesn't look familiar to me. Annaย ย 
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anna
28:30
May Wong actress becomes first Asianย  American on US currency. Now currency.ย ย 
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May Wong ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ†ตํ™”.
28:39
This is another word for money. So currency isย  just describing the money in the US currencyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:47
is in dollars. Or coins in paper bills orย  coins. So currency is another word for money.ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด ์ง€ํ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ „์˜ ๋™์ „ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
actress Anna May Wong is set to become the firstย  Asian American to be featured on US currency.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ Anna May Wong์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
Basically what the title said. Now here this isย  a great expression to be set to become. So whatย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
do you notice here? What is this to become? Thisย  is an infinitive and infinitive. And what kindย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜
29:28
of verb is this? Well, of course the verb to beย  right. Now this is important because it helps youย ย 
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์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:35
understand the sentence structure for expressions,ย  because this expression is formed with the verb beย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ be
29:43
and then set be set. And then we have ourย  infinitive. Now, in this case, the infinitive isย ย 
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์™€ set be set๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š”
29:52
to become, we could change the infinitive verb toย  something else. And then notice we have our verbย ย 
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
30:00
conjugated with our subject. Who is the subject?ย  Anna May Wong? Of course, so our subject is sheย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ด ์›ก? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
and that's why it is is she is set to become andย  what does this mean be set to? And infinitive soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
30:20
this simply means, be ready to or be prepared toย  so you can use it in the same way. You might say.ย ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
For example, I'm set to present at tomorrow'sย  meeting. So my verb to be is conjugated withย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:45
the subject. I, we have our verb sent, whichย  doesn't change and then we have our infinitive.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
In this case, my verb is present, andย  the infinitive doesn't change also,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ my ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:56
so the only thing you're conjugating is the verbย  to be on set to present at tomorrow's meeting.ย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be on set to present to the tomorrow's meeting์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
Now native speakers will frequently add theย  word all for no reason at all. It doesn't addย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด all์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
anything to the meaning of it. I'm all set.ย  I'm all set to go to the mall. I'm ready toย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด.
31:20
go to the mall. You don't have to do that.ย  It's just optional. So you can say I'm setย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I'm set
31:32
set to go to the airport, for example.ย  I'm ready to go. I'm prepared to go.ย ย 
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set to go to the airport๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
She will appear as part of an effortย  to feature notable women on Americanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ถœ์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:48
quarters. Wong who is considered theย  first Chinese American film star inย ย 
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. ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” Wong์€
31:54
Hollywood is the fifth and final woman to beย  individually featured on the coin this year.ย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ฝ”์ธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
Okay on the coin, what coin are we talking about?ย  A little listening comprehension quiz for you. Onย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
the coin, the coin which coin well the coinย  is here, the quarter the quarter. This canย ย 
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๋™์ „ ์œ„์—, ๋™์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ „์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
32:22
be tricky for you. If you're not familiar withย  American currency, which again means so quarterย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
32:30
is a type of coin, which is why we haven'tย  here and the value is 25 cents or point twoย ย 
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๋™์ „์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ธ $1์˜ 25์„ผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ 2
32:44
5.25 of $1 that's the value of aย  quarter. So doesn't get you very much.ย ย 
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5.25์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Now I want to talk about pronunciationย  because I hear a lot of mistakes withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€
33:02
the pronunciation of women, women. Thisย  is well I'll ask you is this singularย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜
33:10
or plural singular or plural? women, women.ย  Notable women this is plural. So one woman,ย ย 
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์ธ์ง€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž. ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž,
33:22
two women. I want you to notice my pronunciation.ย  One woman woke up woman, woman to wit at women,ย ย 
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๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž. ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊นจ์› ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž
33:32
two women 112 Women. good pronunciation tip forย  you to practice. All right now, keep in mind thisย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ช…์„ ๊นจ์› ๋‹ค. 112 ์—ฌ์ž. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
33:49
quarter because I know there's a picture ofย  the quarter below so you'll get to see thisย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
and remember a corridor is a coin as its currencyย  and it's worth 25 cents or point two five of $1.ย ย 
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๋ณต๋„๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ์„œ ๋™์ „์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” $1์˜ 2ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
The quarter will enter general circulation onย  Monday. To enter general circulation. This isย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ํ†ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
34:16
a very formal way of saying will be used byย  people so you will get it when you go to aย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:24
store. When you go to the bank. You will receiveย  it. I don't think you really need to know thatย ย 
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. ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ. ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:30
for your vocabulary. It's quite formal, but forย  listening comprehension for reading comprehensionย ย 
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. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
34:37
now you know what it means. It what does itย  represent it? The quarter, the quarter that's theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
34:47
is it the quarter will feature President Georgeย  Washington on one side and long on the other. Soย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:56
we have this coin. There's two sides of the coin.ย  One side is the President the other side wall.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ „์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
ventures Gibson director of the US Mint,ย  called Wong a courageous advocate who championย ย 
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US Mint์˜ Ventures Gibson ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” Wong์„ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜
35:13
for increased representation and more multiย  dimensional roles for Asian American actors.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
No cure this is a good word to have in yourย  vocabulary. It's quite normal, but we use thisย ย 
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ์—†์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
35:32
often in a business context and you will see it aย  lot when you're reading anything from the news. Soย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
35:40
you hear in this case they're using it as a nowย  she was an advocate. Notice I have a courageousย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:53
advocate because right now advocate is separatedย  by my adjective courageous. So because of thatย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
36:02
this is our adjective because of that. I need myย  article ah, because our goes with courageous butย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:11
if I just have advocate and no adjective in frontย  of it, then I need an and advocate because we useย ย 
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์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:21
and when you have a vowel sound about sound beforeย  an advocate. So you can say she was an advocate.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
This is the noun we very commonly useย  this as a verb form. She advocated forย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ this๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
36:43
Asian American actors she advocated for when youย  advocate for notice or preposition choice here.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
You don't advocate to advocate on advocate inย  you advocate for when you're learning vocabulary,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜นํ˜ธ์— ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ
37:01
it's very helpful to learn the prepositions whenย  you learn the words because if you don't use theย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
correct preposition, it will be grammaticallyย  incorrect and it won't sound very good either.ย ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
She advocated for Asian American actors, so youย  can advocate for someone. This would be a someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€,
37:22
a group of people. You can also advocate forย  something. So you might say she advocated orย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:33
increased representation. So this is a some thing.ย  Our preposition doesn't change we still need or inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
37:43
both cases something something increasedย  representation or someone Asian Americanย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ
37:49
actors and when you advocate for someone orย  something, you act as a representative forย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
37:58
them a supporter for them. You want to promoteย  their views and you want to promote their causeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
38:07
whatever that pause may be, so you're supportingย  them. It's just a more formal way of saying it aย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:14
very common in a newspaper context. You'll hearย  it a lot in the media and it is a good business.ย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
verb to have as well. This quarter oh, we're goingย  to see the quarter are you excited? Dun dun dun.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋˜.
38:31
Here's the quarter. So remember, this is worth 25ย  cents, or one quarter of $1 point two five of $1ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 25 ์„ผํŠธ, ๋˜๋Š” $1.25/$1์˜ 1/4 ๊ฐ€์น˜
38:45
one quarter that's why it's called Porter. So thisย  is a coin. Remember? Coin. A coin. The name of theย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Porter๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋™์ „. ๋™์ „. ๋™์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
38:58
coin is a quarter there are different coins. Inย  American currency. And remember currency is money.ย ย 
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๋™์ „์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:07
So this is a type of currency and theย  type of coin it is is a quarter. This is aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ†ตํ™”์ด๊ณ  ๋™์ „์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
39:14
very nice quarter, isn't it? So if you'reย  in the US right now you can go to a storeย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
39:19
go to a bank and you might receive this coin youย  might receive this quarter. That would be prettyย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค
39:25
cool. And remember on the other side, we haveย  president was it George Washington, I believeย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:33
this quarter is designed to reflect the breadthย  and depth of accomplishments by Anna May Wongย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ Anna May Wong์˜ ์—…์ ์˜ ํญ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:41
who overcame challenges and obstacles sheย  faced during her lifetime. She said let'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
39:48
look at breadth and depth. Now breadth is theย  range so if someone has a breadth of knowledge,ย ย 
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ํญ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํญ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํญ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
39:59
it means their knowledge is why on many differentย  subjects, and daps you can think of as this way soย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” dap์€
40:11
you have all these different subjects. Let's sayย  one subject is politics. And then you have yourย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
40:18
dabs of politics, so you know many differentย  subjects, that's your breadth of knowledgeย ย 
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์‹์˜ ํญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:25
and then within each subject, you know all aย  lot about that subject and that's your depthย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:32
so that's a great expression we have we usuallyย  use breadth and depth in terms of knowledge. Hereย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊นŠ์ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
40:40
you can see they're doing it with accomplishment,ย  so she could have a breadth of accomplishments,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ,
40:47
maybe accomplishments as an actressย  accomplishments as a teacher accomplishments asย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ, ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:54
an advocate. And then within each accomplishment,ย  she has a depth of accomplishment. So she hasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
41:00
many different times that she advocated or manyย  different times that she was a successful actressย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:13
let's oh, here's our lovely quarter. Again,ย  I really like to see one in person now. Let'sย ย 
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
move on. One was born in Los Angeles in 1905ย  1905. Notice how I'm pronouncing this as Oh,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 1905 1905๋…„์— ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค,
41:32
the number is 00123. I have $0 in my bank account,ย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 00123์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— $0๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
hopefully you don't need to say that. Iย  have $0 in my bank account. Hopefully notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— $0๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:53
you. Now of course not. Is this 00123 Butย  I wouldn't say 19 05. I would for dates.ย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ 00123์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 19 05๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
Let me continue here with our date. So with date,ย  you pronounce it as oh that's the pronunciationย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ oh that's ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
42:15
1905 1905. That's the pronunciation here. But ifย  I'm telling someone my own number, I might sayย ย 
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1905 1905๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 0019๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
I could say 0019. If this was part of my phoneย  number, or oh, oh, one nine. So you can do eitherย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์› ๋‚˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
42:43
with phone number zero, or Oh, both of them areย  quite common, to be honest. So with phone numbers,ย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 0์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,
42:53
addresses even I live atย  0019 or Oh one nine addressesย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” 0019 ๋˜๋Š” Oh one nine ์ฃผ์†Œ์˜
43:03
and money you would say zero so forย  money you would definitely say zeroย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
43:17
but for deeds, we would say Oh 1905 Wong was bornย  in Los Angeles in 1905. To Chinese immigrants. Herย ย 
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ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Oh 1905 Wong์ด 1905๋…„ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏผ์ž. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
43:28
name at birth was Wong Lu some I'm not sure how toย  pronounce that. But later in life, she adopted theย ย 
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Wong Lu์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
43:37
stage name of Anna May Wong and I'm sure this isย  exactly why she changed her name because Americansย ย 
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Anna May Wong์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ช…์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
43:46
don't know how to pronounce that unfortunately.ย  Formed by joining her English and family andย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:59
she was cast in her first role as an extraย  in the film The Red lounge and continue toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™” The Red lounge์—์„œ ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋”
44:08
take on smaller parts and telephones.ย  Roll in the tool of the seat in 1922.ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1922๋…„์— ์˜์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:16
You probably don't know these movies,ย  maybe you do. I don't know these movies.ย ย 
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
44:23
Let's look at this here. Did I want to show youย  Okay, first of all, when you're cast in a movieย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์˜ํ™” ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋  ๋•Œ
44:33
role, this is a verb specific or the entertainmentย  industry so you can be cast in a TV show, a play,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ TV ์‡ผ, ์—ฐ๊ทน,
44:47
movie, anything that you perform in and that isย  used for the entertainment industry. It meansย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
44:56
that she was hired for the job but they don't useย  this vocabulary in the entertainment industry.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
45:06
This is why when you're learning a languageย  is so important to understand the specificย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
45:11
industry you're in and then learn the terms andย  the vocabulary of that industry. If you're inย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
45:20
the medical industry, or if you're a lawyer orย  an engineer, you're going to have very specificย ย 
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด
45:29
vocabulary to your industry and you need to learnย  that vocabulary. So if you're in the entertainmentย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
45:37
industry, you should probably already know thisย  verb to be cast in a role. So anyone else wouldย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
45:45
just say she was hired for the job. This is in aย  regular context, not the entertainment industry.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
Okay, here we have a great phrasal verb toย  take on to take on. When you take somethingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— take on to take on์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ
46:08
on you accept responsibility for a project or aย  task. In this case, she accepted responsibilityย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
46:19
for a part which is a part of a movie soย  she was in the movie for a portion of time.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
Your boss for example, mightย  say can you take on this client?ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
Which means Can you accept responsibilityย  for this client? For this job?ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
46:50
Or I took on too many projects last month. Soย  last month, you said yes, I can do that. Yes,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ• 
47:05
I can do that. Yes. I can do that. You acceptedย  responsibility for different tasks or differentย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
47:15
assignments, but it was too much. Or youย  might say, sorry, I can't take that on rightย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:24
now. I already have a lot on my plate andย  teaching you a bonus expression right here.ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
The expression is to have a lot on and then one'sย  plate the one in this case is me. So I'm changingย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
47:46
it to mine but I might say you have a lot on yourย  plate. She has a lot on her plate. He has a lotย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:59
on his plate. They have a lot on their plate.ย  Now that means to be very busy. Do you have aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Do you have a
48:10
lot on one's plate is an idiom and it meansย  to be very busy. So that could be the reasonย ย 
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lot on one's plate๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
48:21
why you can't take that on that being whateverย  project it is. I can't take on that project. Iย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
48:32
can't take that on. I have a lot on my plate.ย  So that's a great idiom for you to start using.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
She appeared in more than 60 movies across herย  career. That's a lot of movies that's impressive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 60ํŽธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:47
including silent films and one of her first oneย  of the first made in Technicolor interesting.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์™€ Technicolor๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
One was also the first Asian American lead actorย  in the US television show, the gallery of Madameย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ์ธ ํ›„์ด ์Šค๋ชฐ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
49:06
Hui small in which she played a Chinese detectiveย  after facing discrimination in the US she traveledย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํƒ์ •์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
49:16
to Europe to work in English, French andย  German films. I like this expression hereย ย 
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์˜์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐ ๋…์ผ ์˜ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:23
after and then you have a gerund. This is a greatย  sentence structure for you to use to sound quiteย ย 
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after and then you have gerund. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
49:32
advanced so you can say after graduating, I movedย  abroad after improving my English I took on moreย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กธ์—… ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
public speaking so you accepted responsibility forย  I took on more public speaking after improving.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
Now you could absolutely say after I improvedย  and then everything else would be the same.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ›„์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
But notice in this case, we're using a gerund verbย  and in this case I'm using subject and then myย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์ž‘์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ
50:22
verb is going to be conjugated in the past simpleย  because the action is complete. After I graduated,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กธ์—… ํ›„
50:31
I moved abroad. After graduating,ย  I moved abroad. To me this soundsย ย 
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ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
50:38
very natural. It has a nice flow to it andย  it sounds more advanced than saying after Iย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กธ์—… ํ›„์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:45
graduated. So I highly recommend you add this toย  your vocabulary. Remember it is after plus Gerransย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:55
after plus Geron which is your verb in ing.ย ย 
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ing์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ after plus Gerrans after plus Geron์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:04
How much do we have? Oh eight. We'reย  almost done here. She was awardedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1960๋…„
51:08
a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame inย  1960 and die the following year, aged 56.ย ย 
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์— ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 56์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
Jemma Chan, known for appearing in Crazy Richย  Asians and Marvel's Eternals is set to portrayย ย 
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Crazy Rich Asians์™€ Marvel's Eternals์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ Jemma Chan์€
51:26
Wong and an upcoming biopic about the stars life.ย  Oh, so we're going to have a movie coming outย ย 
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Wong๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
51:32
about long in the near future. Now here's ourย  expression again is set to what does this mean?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:41
is prepared to or ready to. And remember, it's toย  be set and then infinitive. So here our infinitiveย ย 
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ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š”
51:53
is to portray and our verb to be is conjugatedย  with he she it because what's the subject? Inย ย 
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” he she it๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:03
this case? Our subject is Gemma Chan. Our subjectย  is quite far removed from our verb which happensย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” Gemma Chan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
52:13
a lot in spoken English, of course, but itย  happens equally in Britain English. All ofย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
this in the commas is just extra additionalย  information, but our subject is Gemma Chan,ย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” Gemma Chan
52:28
and our verb is conjugated with theย  subject. She's ready to portray Wongย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
52:38
the American women, the American women quartersย  program, so this is one name of something theย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ™์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Wong์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
52:48
American women quarters program. Remember ourย  pronunciation of women with with women women.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ™์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. women with with women women์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:56
The American women quarters programย  began this year and will feature fiveย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ™์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ 5๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
women each year until 2025. Nativeย  Hawaiian hula teacher, Edith Kylaย ย 
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํ›Œ๋ผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ Edith Kyla๋Š”
53:12
cannot go ole cannot go late, has beenย  named as one of the selections for 2023.ย ย 
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๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ 2023๋…„ ์„ ์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
So they're talking about a different corner soย  remember our quarter so in 2023 is going to beย ย 
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2023๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—
53:31
the Hawaiian hula teacher who's going to be onย  the quarter so you can look over to that as well.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ›Œ๋ผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„
53:43
has been named as one of the selectionsย  for 2023. So that was the end of theย ย 
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์„ ์ •์ž‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
53:48
article. There was one other thing Iย  wanted to explain before we wrap up,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
which means to end before we wrap upย  before we end, the following your age 56ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‹ค์Œ 56์„ธ๋Š”
54:01
I see a lot of mistakes with age so youย  can say she was if the sets when she died.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ•œ.
54:11
So this is correct. You can also say she was 56ย  years old. Why when she died? Not as cracked.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 56์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™œ? ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:29
How about this one? She was itย  the six years when she died?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
54:39
What do you think she was 56 years when she died?ย  Is this correct? or incorrect? What do you think?ย ย 
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 56์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€? ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:51
This is incorrect. You can't see that. I see thisย  a lot. So you have two options when seeing age.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
You can say just the number 56 She was 56 or youย  can include years old. 56 years old. Those areย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž 56 She was 56์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 56์„ธ.
55:12
your two options. This is not correct. Youย  cannot just say yours. You either have toย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
get rid of it, or you have to add old but this byย  itself is not correct. So make sure you don't sayย ย 
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ old๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
55:28
that one. And then is the end of the article soย  I hope you enjoyed learning about our actress whoย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:39
is on the quarter. Anna May Wong and remember youย  can watch that upcoming movie about her as goingย ย 
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. Anna May Wong๊ณผ Gemma chan์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
55:48
to be played by Gemma chan so that would be quiteย  interesting. So I hope you enjoyed the article.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
Amazing job with that article. Are you readyย  to move on to the next one? Let's do it!
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž!
56:00
Welcome to our article, you may recognize this manย  he's the new British prime minister. The title ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
our article is inside the fortune a Britain's newย  prime minister Rishi Sunak and his wife Akshataย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ Rishi Sunak์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Akshata
56:17
Murthy. Now, right off the bat, let's look atย  this because we're going to see this a lot inย ย 
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Murthy์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:25
the article. The fortune inside the fortune ofย  what is this? Well, fortune is a noun. Let meย ย 
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. ์˜ ์šด์„ธ ์† ์šด์„ธ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์Œ, ํ–‰์šด์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
get my pen out. Fortune is a noun, and this simplyย  means a large amount of money. So it's a very goodย ย 
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ํŽœ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fortune์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€
56:45
thing. You definitely want to have our fortune inย  your bank account or to your name. So unfortunate.ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
This is a noun, and it's a largeย  let me move myself a large amountย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:08
of money. But here's the thing. It doesn'tย  have to just be cash. It could be money,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ,
57:15
assets in the form of goods such as poverty.ย  So we'll see here about his wife Akshata. Herย ย 
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌํ™” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Akshata์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
57:26
goods are in the form of investments of stocksย  ownership in companies which when you sell thatย ย 
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์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด
57:34
it becomes money but for now it's consideredย  a good and it can also be property. So if youย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
57:41
own many different homes around the world, and youย  sold all of those, you would have like Li a largeย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:47
amounts of money. So you could say a fortune.ย  Now we use this a lot. You might say for example,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„
57:57
she inherited a fortune when herย  grand mother died. So she inheritedย ย 
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๋•Œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
58:10
money over time property or it could haveย  been good as well. She inherited a fortune.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
We also say she's worse, a fortune. So here toย  be worse. This is just how much money or assetsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:31
you have. And by saying off fortune, we'reย  talking about a large a large amount, she'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
58:37
worth a fortune. So the new prime minister ofย  Britain is worth a fortune. The UK is a new primeย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
58:47
minister and his wife, the daughter of an Indianย  tech billionaire, have a collective net worthย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
58:55
higher than the personal fortune of King Charlesย  the third. So here we're seeing our noun again,ย ย 
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์ฐฐ์Šค 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:03
the personal fortune. So this is the amount ofย  money goods or property belonging to King Charles.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ King Charles์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:14
Now notice here we have an article, justย  remember that this is an exception, an exception,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
proper nouns like the names of countries, theย  names of people, the names of cities, don't takeย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
59:33
an article, but there are exceptions and UK weย  don't say UK is a beautiful country. We say theย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
59:44
UK is a beautiful country, just like we say. Theย  Can you think of another one with an exception?ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:54
The obviously the USA right? We don't say USA weย  say the USA is a beautiful country, but then weย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
60:04
would say Switzerland is a beautiful country. Weย  would not say the Switzerland does Switzerland No.ย ย 
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์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:17
Just Switzerland. So remember, this is anย  exception adding an article to a proper noun.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
60:24
You just have to memorize which countriesย  take an article there aren't very many.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
All right. Now, notice here have our conjugationย  is in the form have remember has for he she itย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ have remember has for he she it
60:44
and then have for I have you have we have theyย  have well what's the subject here? Because itย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— have for I have you have we have they have well ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
60:53
can make it difficult when your subject isย  separated from your noun. So here, all ofย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
61:01
this information is additional information. Itย  doesn't have anything to do with the conjugationย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:08
of our now. Our subject is the UK is new primeย  minister, which is this man and his wife. Soย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
61:20
what's the subject? This man and his wife? Theyย  they that's the subject and that's why we haveย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด? ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
61:28
have they have a collective that worse. So allย  of this equals they as a subject. So always askย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
yourself when you're thinking about what verb doย  I need? Always ask yourself what's my subject,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
61:45
and it's easiest to turn it into. I you he sheย  it we are they to understand the conjugation.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I you he she it we are they are they to understand the ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋‹น ์ง€๋„๋ถ€
61:55
After winning the contest for leadership of theย  Conservative Party, Rishi Sunak is set to becomeย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋‚™์€
62:03
the United Kingdom's next prime minister,ย  that will make him the most powerful personย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:10
in the country. The 42 year old former financeย  minister and investment banker is already amongย ย 
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. 42์„ธ์˜ ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์ž ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด Akshata Murthy๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ
62:18
the UK richest, largely thanks to the fortuneย  held by his wife Akshata Murthy. Let's lookย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:27
at this. What do you notice about our verb orย  verb is winning? What's the conjugation here?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:35
It is in the gerund form. Gerund. This is aย  gerund. And you know why? That because we have,ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
62:43
of course, we have our verb, and then youย  add ing verb + ing. Now why why is this inย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ing ๋™์‚ฌ + ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
62:54
the gerund form? Why not? The Present Simple Whyย  not the past simple because of the word after.ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ? The Present Simple ์™œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ after๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
63:05
And what is so important about the word afterย  that requires a gerund verb. Do you knowย ย 
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after๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:13
it's a preposition and we always use a gerundย  verb after preposition so preposition plusย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—
63:21
Jaren we have after so we put winning afterย  winning the contest for leadership. Okay.ย ย 
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Jaren์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
63:36
The most powerful person in the country.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž.
63:40
Notice here we have the 42 year old thisย  is being used as an adjective. We could sayย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 42๋…„์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
63:53
he is 42 years old. And notice I haveย  the s on yours because it's more thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 42์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  s๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
64:02
one. So it's plural and you need to addย  the s to plural nouns plural nouns, youย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
64:13
add s or ES. But this is not a noun. It's anย  adjective and we don't add SS to adjectives.ย ย 
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s ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— SS๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
So this is an adjective. The former financeย  minister, Minister, what type of former financeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€, ์žฅ๊ด€, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด
64:33
minister providing more informationย  by stating his age, the 42 year oldย ย 
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์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด, 42์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
64:41
so you might say for example, the 50ย  year old movie or the 100 year old helps,ย ย 
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50 ์„ธ ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” 100์„ธ ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
64:54
for example, so these are being usedย  as adjectives because I could sayย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
65:04
the 100 year old so I can get rid ofย  that and it's just the house what typeย ย 
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100๋…„ ๋œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง‘์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•
65:11
of house I'm going to provide moreย  information, the 100 year old house,ย ย 
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์˜ ์ง‘์ธ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„ ๋œ ์ง‘,
65:15
the movie, what type of movieย  the 50 year old movie adjectivesย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์˜ํ™” ์ข…๋ฅ˜ 50๋…„ ๋œ ์˜ํ™” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
65:24
so here we see the fortune held by his wifeย  held is just saying that it belongs to herย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:38
I like this here. Thanks to of course, you knowย  how to use the word. Thank you. Thank you for yourย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:50
compliment. Thank you for I'll just do an easierย  one. Thank you for the gift, something everybodyย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:57
understands. Thank you for the gift. You can neverย  say first of all, you can never say things youย ย 
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. ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:03
that is always incorrect. You have to say thankย  you. But you could also say thanks or the gift.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:16
Notice my preposition choice is for thanksย  for thank you for what do you notice up hereย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:24
thanks to hmm, because it's being used inย  an entirely different way. Sure. We have theย ย 
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๋•๋ถ„์— ํ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
66:31
word thanks. But I'm not showing appreciation.ย  Here's how this is used. Thanks to somethingย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
66:45
or someone. This is the sentence structure. Weย  only use things in this case you cannot say thankย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:55
you to. Okay. Thank you to someone or something.ย  You cannot say that. So I'm going to cross thisย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:03
out. You can't say that this is incorrect.ย  One or something? Let me give you an exampleย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜? ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:17
sentence. Thanks. Thanks to Jennifer's amazingย  lessons. I've improved my English or you couldย ย 
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. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
67:33
say I got the job. I got the job. I was offeredย  the job. Thanks to Jennifer's amazing lessons.ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Jennifer์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:44
So the easiest way to understand what this meansย  and notice here, this is a sum thing even thoughย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
67:55
it has my name is honest someone becauseย  it's actually things to the lessons, but I'mย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
just saying which lessons and I'm providing moreย  information, things to Jennifer's amazing lessons.ย ย 
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, Jennifer์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
68:17
I got the job. What we canย  do is change the sentenceย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
68:22
structure and use a different word toย  understand the meaning. I got the job.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
68:31
Jennifer's amazing lessons. Do you know howย  I would complete this? Do you have any ideaย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ• ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
68:39
what I would put here? I got the job because I'mย  structure we're just reversing it. So the reasonย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
68:55
why comes before the results. This is the resultย  and this is the reason why. So you might sayย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
69:07
I'll give you one more example sentenceย  I'm running out of room here. I could sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
thanks to COVID I had to cancel my vacation.ย  So notice this is a negative. The word thinksย ย 
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COVID ๋•๋ถ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
69:26
in your mind you probably think it's alwaysย  a positive and it is when I say thank you,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:32
but this is a totally different sentenceย  structure. Thanks to something or someoneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋•๋ถ„์—
69:39
this is a something I'm providing the reason why Iย  had to cancel my vacation because of COVID Thanksย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
to COVID I had to cancel my vacation. I highlyย  suggest you practices in the comments belowย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:54
because it's a very common sentence structure. Itย  will help you sound very advanced. So try it bothย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
70:00
ways. Write it with thanks to and then changeย  it and use because that will really help youย ย 
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. Thank to๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
70:06
feel comfortable using the sentence structure. Soย  try that in the comments. And let's continue on.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:14
Did I read this all yet? No, I did not. Okay,ย  Murthy 42. That's how old she is. Sometimes inย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Murthy 42์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
70:26
articles you will just see the number Murthy 42.ย  That's her age. Murthy. 42 is the daughter of nr.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Murthy 42๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹œ. 42๋Š” nr์˜ ๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:37
Narayana Murthy, the co founder and retiredย  chairman of Indian tech giant info side whoseย ย 
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Narayana Murthy, ์ธ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด ์ธก์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
70:48
net worth is estimated by forms at or pointย  $5 billion, billion and then I say the wordย ย 
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์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:59
dollars with an s because it's plural. And noticeย  how I vocalize this or point five or point $5ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:15
billion her own zero point again 0.93%ย  stake in the publicly traded digitalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ œ๋กœ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ 0.93%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
71:29
services consulting firm is worthย  $715 million than I vocalized asย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์€ 7์–ต 1,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:39
making up the vast majority of her and soonย  X combined fortunate. All together Forbesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง X๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Forbes๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
71:48
estimating Sunak and his wife Murthy are worthย  roughly $810 million more than a quarter of aย ย 
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Sunak๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Murthy๊ฐ€ Charles 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค 25์–ต
72:01
billion dollars richer than the 500 millionย  personal fortune of King Charles the thirdย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ 8์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:08
Sunak and Murthy didn't immediately respond to aย  request for comment. Okay, all of this is talkingย ย 
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Sunak๊ณผ Murthy๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
72:16
about what their fortune their fortune a largeย  amounts of money. Obviously when we're gettingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
72:24
into millions and we're talking about billionsย  here we can definitely consider that a fortune.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:35
I like this. This is quite common to add the vastย  majority. The word vast isn't needed. Honestly,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ,
72:45
because majority already means 75% 80% theย  largest portion vast is just emphasizing thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 75% 80%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:57
the vast majority. So instead of 75%, which isย  a majority majority is basically anything overย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ 75% ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 50์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:06
50 But that we could probably say anything over 75ย  so that word is there simply to make it stronger.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 75๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:18
So this is to emphasize the word majority. Youย  do see this a lot the word the vast majorityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fortune์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:30
of the Fortune. All right, and just remember howย  we vocalized the point and the word dollars whenย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
73:41
we're talking about money. Let's move on hereย  as the new prime minister Sunak will now moveย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜๋‚™ ์‹ ์ž„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
73:51
to 10 Downing Street next door to his formerย  residents when he served as Boris Johnson'sย ย 
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73:59
Chancellor from February 2020 to July thisย  year. You'll also have access to checkers,ย ย 
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2020๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์ „ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šฐ๋‹๊ฐ€ 10๋ฒˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒด์ปค,
74:06
the sitting Prime Minister's 60s, centuryย  countryside retreat and bunkie Buckinghamshire.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ 60๋…„๋Œ€, ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํœด์–‘์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒˆํ‚ค ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„์…”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:14
All right, go back for a second hereย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
74:25
okay, just wanted to point this word outย  as our preposition to but how is it beingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
74:32
represented because we have February 2022ย  July. So when we're talking about a range,ย ย 
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2022๋…„ 7์›”์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ x์—์„œ y๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
74:42
so you can think of that range just as let'sย  just say x to y, and we use the prepositionย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:53
to and this is when we're expressingย  a range so you might say for exampleย ย 
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์ด๋•Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
75:02
today I'm on available from from two, I'llย  say four to six, four to six. Now noticeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์‹œ์—์„œ 6์‹œ, 4์‹œ์—์„œ 6์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
75:18
I forgot to add this word because it'sย  not just X to Y, it's from x to y.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ X์—์„œ Y๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x์—์„œ y๊นŒ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:26
I changed. At first I had to, but I changed it toย  four simply because for teaching purposes two toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์—์„œ 6์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:36
six. So the pronunciation is exactly the same twoย  to six. But a native speaker is going to pronounceย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ 2์—์„œ 6๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
75:46
this to more of a reduced sound and is going toย  sound like to so if I do have the number two Iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž 2๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
75:54
would say I'm unavailable from two to six to toย  two to six, two to six, or to six three to 612ย ย 
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I'm available from two to six to to two to six, two to six, two to six๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋˜๋Š” 6์‹œ 3์‹œ 612์‹œ
76:09
to 612, noon, noon to six whatever your time mayย  be. You might say I'm on vacation from Mondayย ย 
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612์‹œ, ์ •์˜ค, ์ •์˜ค์—์„œ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(
76:19
to Friday, for example, Monday to Friday toย  Monday to Friday. That's simply how a nativeย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€). ์ด๋Š”
76:27
speaker is going to pronounce this in a naturalย  conversation. You don't have to pronounce itย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:33
like that. You can definitely say Monday to Fridayย  and pronounce it fully. Just get comfortable withย ย 
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. Monday to Friday๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:40
hearing it as a reduced sound. Monday to Friday.ย  Let's move on to our last page of the article.ย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
But much like the British monarch Sunak and Murthyย  who married in August 2009 in a two day ceremonyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2009๋…„ 8์›” ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜๋‚™๊ณผ ๋จธํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:04
in Bangalore, India. And have two daughtersย  have their own personal real estate portfolio.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋”ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
77:11
The couple owns four homes spread across the UKย  and California worth an estimated $18.3 millionย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ์•ฝ 1,830๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:26
so remember remember what I wasย  talking about before when our subjectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
77:36
is far removed from the next part of ourย  sentence. So here again we have have exactlyย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
77:45
the same verb and conjugation we saw before. Nowย  notice our verb is here, where is the subjectย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
77:56
is actually quite divided. So we take away all theย  information between these dashes and our subjectย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
78:04
is actually right here. So again, in written form,ย  in spoken form, as well. Our subject can be farย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
78:15
removed from the verb. So when you're writing orย  when you're speaking, you have to remember whatย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์—
78:21
your subject is when you're thinking about yourย  verb conjugation. Of course, this is a lot easierย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด
78:26
to do in writing because you can think about it inย  spoken English. You have to just say it instantlyย ย 
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๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
78:33
so you don't have as much time to think that'sย  why it's so helpful to practice. in written form,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฉด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ,
78:38
get comfortable with this. Okay, let'sย  move on to I believe our our last sectionย ย 
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์ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:50
some of let me see some of Murphy's businessย  ventures haven't been successful. She had aย ย 
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๋จธํ”ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
79:01
fashion label based in California Akshataย  designs which hat which she set up in 2010ย ย 
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California Akshata์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„์— ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
79:08
and shut down two years later. Murthy is also aย  director at and owns a small stake in boutiqueย ย 
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2๋…„ ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Murthy๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
79:16
gym chain dig may fitness, which was hit hardย  by the COVID 19 pandemic and was forced to shutย ย 
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COVID 19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
79:25
down forced to shut two of its six locations.ย  Earlier this year. All right, so here we haveย ย 
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6๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ์‡„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์ฒด์ธ dig may fitness์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
79:36
the phrasal verb shut down and set up. Thisย  is perfect because they're opposites. Andย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์„ค์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
79:43
it's great because if you understand theย  meaning of one, you can just think okay,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
79:47
what's the opposite of that meaning and then youย  know the opposite. So you've learned two phrasalย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
79:52
verbs in one. So that's awesome. To set somethingย  up in a business context, you always have to thinkย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ
80:03
what's my context? In this case, we're talkingย  about a business a company. You can also think of,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
80:11
for example, a new project or a new area ofย  an existing business, but when you to setย ย 
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์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
80:21
I'll just say to set a business up becauseย  that's the context. This simply means toย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
80:30
to establish, which is I guess a moreย  formal way of simply saying to startย ย 
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์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
80:38
to set the business up so she set up Xย  shot Akshata designs, she established it,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Akshata ๋””์ž์ธ์„ X์ƒท์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
80:48
she started it, she created it, sheย  sent it off it being the business.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:56
So she set action at shatter designs off in 2010.ย  The sentence structure is just simply different,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
81:06
which she set off in 2010. So if set up is toย  establish or start, then what is shut down it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค์ •์ด ์„ค์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋Š”
81:20
the opposite. So what's the opposite of to start?ย  It's to end so when you shut down a business,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋ฉด
81:28
you permanently close it. This phrasal verb becameย  very widespread. During the pandemic because aย ย 
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์‡„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
81:39
lot of businesses had to shut down they had toย  permanently close. So let me look. Let me writeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:49
this out for you. Let me move myself here. So toย  shunt a business down is to permanently close.ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:01
So this is a great set to practice in the commentsย  below because you have to set up and then you haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
82:08
the opposite to shut to shut down. Now noticeย  we have the preposition in before you state.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:17
The date was set up in the fall. This spring wasย  set up in March was set up in 2012 for example.ย ย 
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ง์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2012๋…„์— 3์›”์— ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:31
Okay, and finally our last paragraph. It's unclearย  how much Sunak earns in finance but his new gig asย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‚™์ด ์žฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์—๋Š”
82:42
prime minister comes with a sizeable pay bomb.ย  He'll now make more than $185,000 a year nearlyย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ํญํƒ„์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $185,000 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:52
double his $95,000 wage as a member of parliament.ย  All right. A pay bump is a pay increase.ย ย 
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๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” $95,000์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ”„๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:11
So that's just another way of saying a payย  increase which means you're making more money.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
A pay bump a pay increase. sizeableย  means large large and as you can see,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ”„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ. sizeable์€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์‹œ
83:29
it was more than double or nearly double,ย  nearly double so that is sizeable nearly double.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:39
All right, so now you know all about theย  new prime minister and his wife and youย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
83:46
know about how he earned his fortune.ย  So I hope you enjoyed this article.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
You are doing so awesome! Take a quick break,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
83:55
if you need, and let's move on toย  the final article in this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์›€๋ง๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:59
Welcome to my computer. As you can see ourย  famous landmark, the Statue of Liberty. Soย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์ธ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
84:06
let's begin our article. The title is "You canย  finally climb on top of the crown of the Statueย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ " ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ์™•๊ด€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
84:14
of Liberty again". Now just in case you don'tย  know what the crown is, here's our Statue ofย ย 
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"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™•๊ด€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:23
Liberty. So the crown is this top part right here.ย  And of course it looks like what a king, queen,ย ย 
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. ํฌ๋ผ์šด์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™•, ์™•๋น„,
84:31
any royalty, what they wear on their head and thatย  is the crown. So you could climb, climb up to theย ย 
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์™•์กฑ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™•๊ด€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™•๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:42
crown. That would be pretty cool, wouldn't it?ย  Why was the Statue of Liberty crown closed untilย ย 
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. ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์€ ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
84:49
now? Let's find out. Following a two and a halfย  year closure caused by the COVID 19 pandemic,ย ย 
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? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํ์‡„๋œ ํ›„,
84:58
the Crown portion of the Statue of Liberty hasย  officially reopened to the public this week.ย ย 
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:06
So let's look right here, two and a halfย  year. Now two and a half, a half is ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ 2.5, 1/2์€
85:15
course point five right, so two and a half. Thatย  is 2.5. But why does it say year? And why doesn'tย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  5์ ์ด ๋งž์œผ๋‹ˆ 2.5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2.5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ์ง€? ์™œ
85:25
it say years? That's because right here, two andย  a half, this is an adjective two and a half year.ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:36
This whole thing is describing what type ofย  closure it was, okay? And that's why year doesย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ์‡„ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
85:47
not have a plural, because adjectives don't haveย  singular and plurals. This will make more senseย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:55
if you look at it like, I took a 30ย  day vacation. Okay, so notice here,ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
86:05
I took a vacation. This is grammatically correct.ย  What type of vacation, a short vacation a longย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํœด๊ฐ€, ์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ธด
86:12
vacation a relaxing vacation. All of those areย  adjectives but I can also use a time period asย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:20
an adjective. I took a 30 day vacation a 30 monthย  vacation a 30 minute vacation compared to I took aย ย 
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. 30์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€, 30๊ฐœ์›” ํœด๊ฐ€, 30๋ถ„ ํœด๊ฐ€,
86:31
vacation or 30 days. Now here is our noun 30 days,ย  which means to be singular or plural. If it wereย ย 
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30์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ 30์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
86:44
one day obviously singular. 30 more than one soย  days. That is why you don't have an S here. I hearย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ด์ƒ 30์ผ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
86:54
this mistake a lot from students. What else?ย  Oh, let's look at this re opened when you addย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ญ? ์•„,
87:02
re in front of a verb it means to do it again.ย  Okay, so I could say I re watched the movie. Iย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด re๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
87:19
can't think of a movie name. I really watched theย  movie. So this means I watched the movie again.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:29
I watched the movie again. So this is my verb.ย  Watch is just in the past simple and I'm addingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ
87:38
rate. You can add a dash there or you don't haveย  to. It's optional. In terms of spelling. I see itย ย 
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์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋ฉด์—์„œ.
87:46
more commonly without the dash but as you canย  see here in the article, they do have a dash,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹œ ์—†์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
87:51
but your boss might say, hey, Julio, can youย  redo the report? Can you redo the report? He'sย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์ด๋ด, ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š”
88:04
asking you how to do it again. Can youย  redo the report? So that's a very usefulย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
88:10
word to put in front of a verb notice theย  pronunciation re re redo rewatch reopen, remake.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋ฐœ์Œ re re redo rewatch reopen, remake๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2020๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
88:21
If you've been trying to visit the destinationย  since March of 2020, though, you might have toย ย 
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
88:28
wait a tad bit longer. Tickets to access the crowdย  are basically sold out through October. Make sureย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ง„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:36
to reserve your past for a future date. Rightย  here. So you can reserve your past if you'd like.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:41
Okay, notice here What verb tense is this? Theย  present perfect continuous have or has dependingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• have ๋˜๋Š” have๋Š”
88:50
on the subject you have is just a contraction.ย  B E. So this is you have you have equalsย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B E. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ you have you have equals
89:02
you as a contraction, then we have been and thenย  we have our verb in ING so that's the presentย ย 
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you as a contraction, then we have been and then we ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
89:10
perfect continuous and we use this for an actionย  that started in the past, but continues untilย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:17
now and we want to stress the continuationย  of the action. That's the i n g. I've beenย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ i n g์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ
89:26
trying to book my ticket since March since 2020ย  cents this morning. Now you could also say forย ย 
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2020์„ผํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
89:41
two hours for two years for five days. So when weย  have a period of time we use for and then we useย ย 
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2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
89:55
sent with a specific date. I like this one a tadย  bit a tad bit. This is a very natural vocabularyย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜
90:06
choice and it means a little bit a little bitย  a tad. So you might say I was a tad late today,ย ย 
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์„ ํƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:16
through here. I was late today. How lateย  were you? Just a little right so you couldย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
90:25
say I was a little that's very common. Youย  probably know it. Here's a new fun naturalย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
90:31
expression that's very common. I was a tad lateย  today. You need this article. Ah, you might sayย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
90:39
I'm a tad tired today. So this is saying I'm aย  little tired or she's tired. hungry right now.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
90:51
Right now she's a tad a little tad. Tadย  don't forget that article. Let's move on.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tad ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
91:01
According to CNN, the National Park Service,ย  which manages the landmark was attemptingย ย 
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CNN์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ 1886๋…„ ๋™์ƒ ํ—Œ๋‚ฉ 136์ฃผ๋…„์„
91:07
to hold a soft reopening without too muchย  advertisement in late October to celebrateย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10์›” ๋ง์— ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ
91:14
the 136th anniversary of the statues dedicationย  in 1886. Okay, so here we have reopening again,ย ย 
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์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:25
here we had re open. Now we're having re opening.ย  So they're opening it again, opening it again. Reย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
91:36
opening I don't think there's anything else I wantย  to teach you here. If you have comments about anyย ย 
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์—ด๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
91:43
of this just put your comments in the chat and Iย  will try to answer them or record a future video.ย ย 
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:50
This is a good one. I hope you already use thisย  in your vocabulary. But according to someoneย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
91:57
or something. This is a very professional formalย  business vocabulary. The CNN is a newspaper Mediaย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CNN์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ Media
92:09
Group, so that is considered a something but youย  could have a someone according to Brad, Brad, theย ย 
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Group์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Brad์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:17
reporter with The CNN according to Brad accordingย  to my mom agreeing to my boss according toย ย 
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92:26
the news report, so it can be a someone orย  something. Don't forget this too. And don'tย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—
92:34
forget it's an i n g according to. Alas, folks gotย  so excited about the announcement that those inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์•„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:43
charge had no choice but to work on a full fledgedย  opening this month. You're probably wondering whatย ย 
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.
92:52
this alas means. This is an adverb. It's a littleย  bit outdated. To be honest. I don't think you'llย ย 
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์ด ์•„์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
93:00
hear it that often. But it is interesting.ย  You might hear it in movies more so it's anย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
93:07
advert to express disappoint disappointment,ย  basically disappointment. So I might sayย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ค๋ง, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
93:16
I wanted to go to the party. But alas, I hadย  to work. So here is the sentence is correctย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:26
without it was not necessary. But I had to work.ย  I wanted to go to the party but I had to work.ย ย 
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์—†์ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
93:33
You don't know what my tone is. And am I upsetย  that I missed the party? Am I relieved that Iย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
93:40
missed the party? If I add a last? You know, I'mย  upset because it's used to express disappointment.ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด? ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:48
I want it to go to the party. But alas, I hadย  to work. Alas, alas But alas, I had to work.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์•„, ์•„์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
93:59
We had to hire people to get them up to speed toย  effectively run Crown corporations. Gerri Willis,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:07
a spokesperson for Statue of Liberty Nationalย  Monument and Ellis Island said to CNN, okay,ย ย 
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ๋ฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ธ Gerri Willis๋Š” CNN์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:16
we had to hire people when you hire someone,ย  it means you bring them into your company asย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:25
an employee, as a worker, you give someone a job,ย  right? So it's a very useful verb. This is a verbย ย 
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์ง์—… ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
94:36
to give someone a job to hire someone.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:41
Now, to get someone up to speed to get someone upย  to speed. This is a great expression this meansย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์„ธ์š” . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:54
to get someone up to speed okay? This means toย  give someone the information that they need to doย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
95:09
the job or do the task. So if you were just hiredย  to manage a project, but the project was alreadyย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ
95:19
in progress, you need to know a lot of differentย  things about that project. What is the timeline?ย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
95:26
What's the budget who's doing what who is inย  charge of what what has already been accomplished?ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
95:34
So if I share all that information with you, I'mย  doing it because I want to bring you up to speed.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:42
So this is the information you need to have. Andย  this is the information you have. So I want youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
95:49
to I want to bring you up to speed which means toย  make sure your knowledge is where it needs to be.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:57
Now, this is very commonly used with two verbsย  to get someone up to speed or to bring someoneย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
96:05
up to speed I think I use to bring someone up toย  speed and some of my examples because that's theย ย 
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์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
96:11
one I use more frequently. But I also here getย  someone up to speed. Both of these verbs areย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
96:19
acceptable and they both have the same meaning.ย  So this is an excellent expression. To bringย ย 
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:26
to bring someone up to speed Okay, to giveย  someone the information they need to completeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
96:38
a task. Now that task might be a job. It couldย  be something more casual as well. Why was theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:46
Statue of Liberty crown close? Great question.ย  On March 16 2020, the National Park Serviceย ย 
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์ด ์™œ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ 3์›” 16์ผ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ์˜
96:53
shuttered all operations at the Statueย  of Liberty in reaction to the pandemicย ย 
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์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์˜์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:01
this is only used in a business context the verbย  is to shutter and this means to permanently closeย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ ํ์‡„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:11
to permanently close. So when a company orย  a business permanently closes, you can sayย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด
97:21
the board shuttered that company. The boardย  closed the company. The government shutteredย ย 
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
97:29
that company. This could also be used inย  the passive. The company was shuttered.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:37
But again, this is very specifically a businessย  verb. You won't use it outside of this context.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:47
Although portions of the monument startedย  welcoming visitors once more. The pedestal deck,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐํฌ๋Š” 2021๋…„
97:53
for example, has been operating since Julyย  of 2021. The crown itself remained closed.ย ย 
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7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ผ์šด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:01
I don't think there's anythingย  there I need to teach you.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
98:04
Willis told CNN that a variety of factorsย  contributed to the delayed reopening,ย ย 
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Willis๋Š” CNN์—
98:11
including state and federal pandemic restrictionsย  and dealing with a record low hiring pool.ย ย 
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์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ œํ•œ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ’€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:20
This is a useful expression. Low, record low.ย  So of course you can have highs and lows. Soย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์Œ, ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ก. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ €์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
98:29
let's say the average low is about here. Let's useย  the weather so let's say in winter, in your city,ย ย 
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ตœ์ €์ ์ด ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋„์‹œ์˜
98:38
the temperature is 10 degrees Celsius. But andย  that's the average temperature but then one yearย ย 
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์„ญ์”จ 10๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 1๋…„
98:45
your city had a record low so it went down toย  five degrees Celsius or three degrees Celsius.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ ์„ญ์”จ 5๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 3๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:57
So that means it was a record it was a newย  accomplishment and note worthy of that.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์ทจ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:06
So a record low means lower than average, lowerย  than normally it is now hiring pool. A hiringย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ํ’€์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์šฉ
99:17
pool describes the amount of people availableย  to be hired. And remember, we already learnedย ย 
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ํ’€์€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
99:25
what that meant up here. When you hire someone,ย  you give them a job. So if I want to be hired,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
99:34
it means I want to receive a job. So to be hired.ย  This is when you receive a job, to be higher toย ย 
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์ทจ์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ,
99:51
receive a job to hire someone is to give someoneย  a job. These are two must know verbs and makeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
100:03
sure you don't confuse them because Iย  could say, I was hired by the company.ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:11
The company hired me. So passive I'm receivingย  the job. Active the company is giving the job.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:24
And remember hiring pool is just the availabilityย  of people able to be hired. So maybe there areย ย 
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์ฑ„์šฉ ํ’€์€ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
100:34
100 people in the hiring pool. 100 people.ย  But it could also be a million people. Itย ย 
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์ฑ„์šฉ ํ’€์—๋Š” 100๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋ช…. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:44
could be five people. The number could be anyย  number at all. So we'll just say 500 people.ย ย 
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5๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 500๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:53
How do I get to the Statue of Liberty crown? Greatย  question. Would be visitors need to buy tickets inย ย 
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์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ์™•๊ด€์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
101:01
advance, which include a round trip ferry rideย  to Liberty Island and usually a pitstop at theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์™•๋ณต ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
101:09
Ellis Island National Museum of Immigrationย  as well. Certainly a must see in of itself.ย ย 
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ํ”ผํŠธ์Šคํ†ฑ ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:16
All right. There's some great vocabularyย  here for travel vocabulary, round trip,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰,
101:24
round trip. So a round trip means you go andย  you return a one way trip is you go that's it.ย ย 
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์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:35
So of course you need a round trip becauseย  you need to come back. It's an island. Youย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:41
can't be stuck on the island, right? Soย  it makes sense that it's a round trip,ย ย 
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์„ฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
101:47
but you might commonly purchase a one way ticketย  to Spain, because you want to stay in Spain forย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
101:58
a longer period of time or after that you mightย  go to another country, but you don't necessarilyย ย 
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ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํŽธ๋„ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
102:04
want to go to Spain and come back if you doย  then that's our round trip. Ticket to Spain.ย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“.
102:20
Up hit stop. This is when you go from destinationย  A to B but you need to do something in the middle.ย ย 
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์—… ํžˆํŠธ ์Šคํ†ฑ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:30
So maybe I'm going from my house to my office.ย  But I need to make up pitstop at the bank andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ
102:41
take out some money or deposit some money or Iย  need to make a pit stop at the grocery store andย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ 
102:48
buy some milk or I need to make a pit stop at theย  mall and buy a new pair of shoes. So you're goingย ย 
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ์ผค๋ ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
102:58
from A to B but then you stopped somewhereย  before so a pit stop. Pit is an adjective isย ย 
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A์—์„œ B๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ ์Šคํƒ‘. ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
103:08
just describing what type of stop a pit stopย  a temporary stop when going from point A to Bย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ ์Šคํƒ‘์€ A ์ง€์ ์—์„œ B ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ
103:26
and is a temporary stop for a specific purpose,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:32
such as to buy milk or to purchaseย  something else or to drop something offย ย 
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103:45
the pastor's will also grant you accessย  to the Liberty National Monument,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ,
103:49
the pedestal and the crown of the monument.ย  The Statue of Liberty museum with its threeย ย 
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๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์˜ ์™•๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜
103:56
interactive galleries and the groundsย  of Liberty Island and Ellis Island.ย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ ๋ฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ ๋ถ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€.
104:02
Once on premise, you will have to climb inย  stories. There's 215 stairs to be precise,ย ย 
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์˜จํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” 215๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
104:10
to reach the statues pedestal and another oneย  162 stairs to actually get to the crown. In caseย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” 162๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™•๊ด€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:20
you were wondering, there is an elevator but itย  peaks out the pedestal portion of the monument.ย ย 
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ •์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:28
Needless to say the extra workout to climbย  all the way to the top is absolutely worth it.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:38
All right. This is a Muslim expression rightย  here to be worth it. Do you see the verb to be?ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
104:46
Is right here to be worth it. So you could sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
104:54
climbing to the top is worth it. So this is ourย  something. This is commonly used as a gerundย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:06
expression. Notice here climbing to the top Iย  might say visiting the top that that would be aย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
105:16
good gerund verb visiting the top what happened toย  the rest of mine? I don't know where the rest ofย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
105:22
the text went. Sorry about that. Visiting the topย  is worth it. Seeing the top climbing to the top.ย ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:33
So a gerund verb going to the top. Taking picturesย  at the top is worth it. Now you could alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
105:42
say it is it it's worth it to climb to the top. Soย  you can absolutely see this and it's grammaticallyย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ 
105:55
correct. We're starting with our subject areย  ever worth it. And then to climb to the topย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
106:04
this is grammatically correct. This I would sayย  is more common. So the exact translation wouldย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€
106:12
be climbing to the top is worth it. And thisย  gives you the chance to use a more advancedย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ
106:18
structure and use a gerund verb and let'sย  look at right here as well. Needless to say,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด,
106:26
this is all very advanced expression it willย  help you sound professional. Needless to say.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„์—†์ด.
106:35
This is an expression that means information isn'tย  surprising. So it's expected. Needless to say theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
106:46
extra workout to climb all the way to the top isย  absolutely worth it. So this is a way of sayingย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
106:54
climbing to the top is worth it. But that's notย  surprising, right? Because let's look at theย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:02
top. If you came all the way to New York, and youย  visited the Statue of Liberty, why would you stayย ย 
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. ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ์™€์„œ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
107:12
down here at the bottom, when you can go to theย  top? Wouldn't it be worth it to go to the top?ย ย 
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? ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
107:26
Of course it would. Needless to say it's notย  surprising. It's expected that I would say it'sย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:34
worth it. And of course you wouldn't do thatย  right? I would totally want to go to the top.ย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๊ผญ ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:39
In fact, I've been to New York many times.ย  I've been to the Statue of Liberty and I'mย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
107:45
embarrassed to say I didn't even know you couldย  go to the top. So I'm a little bit embarrassedย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:52
about that. And now I want to go to the top.ย  What about you? Have you seen the Statue ofย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
107:57
Liberty in person? Did you know you could goย  to the top? Okay, needless to say, I might sayย ย 
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? ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
108:07
let's say it's been a very, very busy week at workย  extremely busy. Our record breaking busy week.ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ฃผ.
108:19
Now I might say tomorrow is Friday and needlessย  to say, we all need a break. So it's Friday, whichย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ 
108:34
means it's the weekend. It's time for you to relaxย  and recover from the busy, busy busy week. And ofย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
108:43
course I'm saying we need a break but that'sย  expected it's obvious we need a break becauseย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:49
we just had a very busy week. Needless to say.ย  Needless to say, I might even say something likeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„์—†์ด. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
109:00
needless to say as a languageย  learner, it's importantย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
109:08
to expand your vocabulary. So my sentences as aย  language learner, it's important to expand yourย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”
109:17
vocabulary, but I'm adding this expression toย  let you know well this isn't very surprising isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:23
it? Do you know this expected needless to say anย  excellent expression to add to your vocabulary.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
109:32
And that is the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:36
Amazing job with this lesson. Think of allย  the natural vocabulary, the advanced grammar,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
109:42
and the complex sentence structure, andย  even pronunciation that you learned in thisย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
109:48
lesson by reading these articles.ย  If you found this lesson helpful,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
109:52
please hit the like button, share it withย  your friends and of course subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:55
And before you go, make sure you head onย  over to my website JForrestEnglish.com andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
110:00
download your free speaking guide. Inย  this guide I shared six tips on how toย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
110:04
speak English fluently and confidentlyย  and until next time happy studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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