1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Do You Know These Confusing English Words? (Advanced English Vocabulary)

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2022-12-08 ใƒป JForrest English


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1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Do You Know These Confusing English Words? (Advanced English Vocabulary)

84,690 views ใƒป 2022-12-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready for this one hourย  English lesson? In this lesson,ย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:04
you're going to learn the most confusing wordsย  in English. Now, because this lesson is long,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:11
it's divided into separate sections where you'llย  learn one set of confusing words. And then you canย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:18
take a break if you need and continue on with theย  next. Welcome back to JForrest English training.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Of course, I'm Jennifer, and this is your placeย  to become a fluent confident English speaker.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Let's get started. First, let's talk aboutย  the difference between sympathy and empathy.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So let's give a scenario, let's imagine thatย  your friend Ted just lost his job. So thisย ย 
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์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ Ted๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:47
could be a situation a negative situation whereย  you want to give some sympathy, or some empathy.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So if you want to give Ted sympathy, you'reย  going to say something like, Ah, I'm sorry toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
hear that are off, that's too bad. That reallyย  sucks. So you're gonna say those words to Ted.ย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But then you're gonna go on with the rest ofย  your day, you're going to be happy, you'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
going to have fun, you're going to do whatever,ย  and you're not really going to think about Tedย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Ted์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
and his situation anymore. Because sympathy is atย  the surface level, okay? A situation happens to aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:32
friend or colleague, a co worker, a family member,ย  or someone you know. And then you just use yourย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:38
words to offer some words of support words,ย  a comfort, and then you go on with your day.ย ย 
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์‘์›์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
What is empathy though, empathy is deeper. Empathyย  is about emotion. Empathy isn't really aboutย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋” ๊นŠ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:56
words, empathy is about trying to understandย  the emotion that TED is feeling. So trying toย ย 
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TED๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:06
either imagine what 10 must be feeling rightย  now. Because he just lost his job, the stress,ย ย 
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10๋ช…์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค,
02:13
he must be feeling, the insecurity, theย  frustration, the anger, the lack of confidence,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ,
02:21
whatever emotions, that Ted's feeling, you want toย  understand them, but you want to almost take thoseย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋“ , ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
emotions on and you feel those emotions. So evenย  though Ted lost his job, you feel the pain of Tedย ย 
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์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€
02:40
losing his job. And by doing that, you're able toย  offer more comfort and more support to Ted becauseย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:50
you truly want to understand what it feels like.ย  Now, because of that, empathy is really not aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:59
words, empathy is about emotion. So how could youย  show Ted that you have empathy for his situation?ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:12
Well, you might sit beside 10 on the couch, andย  just put your arm around him or give him a hug.ย ย 
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์Œ, ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ 10๋ช… ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ํŒ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:20
Or maybe you show your emotion by even havingย  some tears in your eyes, as Ted is telling youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” Ted๊ฐ€
03:28
about how he lost his job and how he's not sureย  how he's going to pay his mortgage. You You don'tย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:35
say anything, but you show Ted that you understandย  what he's going through, because you might haveย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:42
some visible tears in your eyes, or you put yourย  hand on his shoulder on his knee, or you just sitย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:50
there silently and allow the emotion to be presentย  that empathy. Empathy is at a much deeper level.ย ย 
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And then when you leave, so you say goodbye toย  Ted, okay, and then you go home. And even thoughย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ Ted์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ก
04:06
TED is in his home, and you're in your home, youย  still feel it, you still feel the emotion, you'reย ย 
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TED๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ 
04:14
still a little bit sad yourself that empathy.ย  It's way deeper of an emotion. So to summarize,ย ย 
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์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์Šฌํผ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
04:22
sympathy is about offering words of comfort, butย  it's step one, offering the words of comfort. Andย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:31
then you offer those words of comfort and thenย  you just go about your day go about your lifeย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:36
as normal. Empathy is about taking it further andย  is no longer about words. It's about emotions, andย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:45
is trying to understand what someone is feelingย  or the situation that they're going through atย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
04:52
a deeper level so you can offer support to thatย  person. So that's the difference between sympathyย ย 
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๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ
04:59
and empathy. As these are more concepts, we don'tย  really use them in sentences. So I know I usuallyย ย 
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๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
05:08
ask you to practice in the Senate and practiceย  in the comments below. However, you might notย ย 
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์ƒ์›์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:14
really be able to practice sentences using theseย  words. So because of that, maybe you can just talkย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:21
about a scenario where you might want to offerย  someone sympathy and then a scenario where youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€
05:26
want to offer someone empathy. Or you can thinkย  back to a time in your life where you did offerย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:31
someone's sympathy, and then someone empathy. Soย  maybe you can just talk about those scenarios moreย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
to practice using these expressions. Amazing job,ย  let's move on and look at the difference betweenย ย 
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. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:43
relate to and related to. So first, let's talkย  about how to use to relate to something. Whenย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:52
you relate to something, it means you understandย  a situation or you understand someone's feelings.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And the reason why you understand that situationย  or someone's feelings is because you've had aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:09
similar experience, you've experienced itย  yourself. And because of that you understandย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:16
the situation or how someone feels. So let'sย  say your coworker comes up to you and says,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Oh, this project is really stressing me out. Now,ย  imagine that in the past, you were on that exactย ย 
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์•„, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:31
same project. And you experienced stress, whenย  you were on that project, you've had the sameย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  , ๊ฐ™์€
06:40
experience. Because of that, you can just say, Iย  can relate to that. I can relate to that. And whatย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
is the that? Well, the that is feeling stressedย  out on the project, you've experienced the exactย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
06:58
same feelings that your coworker is experiencingย  now. And because you can relate to that, you canย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:07
probably have a different conversation, you canย  have a more in depth conversation, or maybe youย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
07:13
can share some tips and advice, because you've hadย  that same experience. Here's a great example I sawย ย 
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ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
on you glish, we can all relate to having doubtย  or feeling insecure about certain things, right?ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:28
And you agree with that, right? You can relate toย  having doubt, you can relate to feeling insecure.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
If I asked you can you relate to that? I'm askingย  you, have you ever experienced that in your life?ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:46
And if you've never experienced doubt, and you'veย  never experienced insecurity, well, then you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:53
not human? Right? Because we've all experiencedย  it. Right? Of course we have it's a human emotion,ย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
we experience all emotions, negative and positive.ย  Now why might you see something like this? Well,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
08:09
likely because you want to connect to whoeverย  you're talking to. If a student is coming to me,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
08:16
and telling me how insecure they feel about usingย  their English in public, I can let them know thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:25
I can relate to that. And if the student feelsย  like, oh, Jennifer has experienced this as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:32
then they might be more open to hearing the adviceย  I have to share. Or they might just feel closer toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
08:41
me more connected to me, because we've had thatย  same experience. So that's how we feel connectedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ 
08:47
to each other is through shared experiences,ย  right? So it's really powerful to try to relateย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:54
to somebody's experience, or to let them know thatย  you can relate to what they're feeling or whatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
they're experiencing right now. Now, notice andย  are you glish example. What do you notice aboutย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
the verb we have relate to, and then what do youย  notice relate to relate to having and notice it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:20
also relate to feeling. Both of our verbs are inย  the jaren. This is a gerund expression when youย ย 
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๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋ Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:28
want to use a verb next, I can relate to feelingย  having wanting missing needing whatever verb yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
have nice is going to be in the gerund. So makeย  sure you pay attention to that when you're formingย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”
09:47
your sentences. Now let's talk about to be relatedย  to someone. When you're related to someone itย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:56
means that they are a family member. They're partย  of your family, you share the same blood genesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ˆํ†ต ์œ ์ „์ž
10:04
DNA, you come from the same family, even if it'sย  a great, great, great, great, great aunt or uncle,ย ย 
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DNA๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ
10:11
even if it's a very distant family member,ย  you're still related to them to be relatedย ย 
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์ด๋”๋ผ๋„, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
to someone. So let's say your friend invites youย  to their family reunion. And at a family reunion,ย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ
10:32
everybody is going to be related, right? Well,ย  not everybody, because of course, other peopleย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:38
could bring friends or people they're just dating,ย  for example, they're not related to them. That'sย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:46
a very important point. You're not related to yourย  spouse, the person you're married to, because thatย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:54
would mean you share the same DNA and genes andย  blood. And that's just a little creepy, right? No,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ DNA์™€ ์œ ์ „์ž, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
11:00
you're not related to your spouse, you're marriedย  to them. You're part of their family, but you'reย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:07
not relatives. You're not blood relatives, right?ย  You're related to your mother, father, brother,ย ย 
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์นœ์ฒ™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ํ˜•์ œ, ์ž๋งค
11:15
sister, and uncle, grandmother, grandfather,ย  and cousins. And then the second, the third,ย ย 
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, ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
11:23
the extended family as well down the familyย  tree, but you're not related to the person you'reย ย 
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ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
married to. So you're at this family reunion withย  your friends. And as you're meeting new people,ย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ
11:39
of course, you're going to ask your friend Oh,ย  how are you related to that person? How are youย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:44
related to Frank? Oh, he's my second cousin.ย  How are you related to Mary? Oh, she's my aunt.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ์•ผ.
11:51
How are you related to Jim? Oh, actually, I'mย  not related to him. He's married to my aunt,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
because you're not related to your aunt's husband,ย  right? Because you're not in the same blood line,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ˆํ†ต,
12:09
the same DNA, the same genes as your aunt'sย  husband? Yes, the husband is part of your family,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ DNA, ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ? ์˜ˆ, ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
12:16
but you're not directly related to them. Okay,ย  so there is a difference between someone in yourย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
12:25
family and then being related to someone. So asย  you can see, there's a big difference between whenย ย 
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์™€ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:33
you relate to something or you relate to someone'sย  feelings, and you are related to someone. Soย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:43
there's that difference in sentence structure,ย  because it's to be related with the IDI to beย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” IDI์™€
12:50
related to, but then there's a huge differenceย  in the meaning as well. When you can relate toย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:57
someone's feelings, you understand their feelings,ย  because you've experienced the same thing. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:03
when you're related to someone, they you shareย  the same DNA, the same blood, the same genes,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ DNA, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:11
they're a member of your blood family. So now youย  know how to use relate to someone's feelings andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์˜ ์ผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:19
to be related to someone. So it's your turn toย  practice, I want you to leave two examples inย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:25
the comments below. Amazing job. Let's keep goingย  with the difference between either and neither,ย ย 
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. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
I want to make this explanation real easy for you.ย  And by the end of the video, you'll feel confidentย ย 
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์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต
13:37
using either and neither in sentences. This isย  definitely an area I see lots of mistakes with,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
13:43
but not just with non native English speakers. Iย  see this with my friends with my colleagues withย ย 
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๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
native English speakers as well. So don't worryย  too much about this. But I will make it easy forย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
you to remember. Now before we go any further,ย  I just want you to know that the pronunciationย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
is flexible. So you can say neither neitherย  either either, okay, there's no difference.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
I might even change them throughout the video.ย  If I do, there's no difference at all. I tend toย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ„์ฐจ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜
14:17
use either and neither and that's generally what Iย  hear being used in North America. With that said,ย ย 
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋กœ,
14:24
let's talk about the difference between either andย  neither. And let's start with either in terms ofย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:32
structure is going to be either noun or noun.ย  And we use this structure when we're choosingย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
between two options is really important. Thatย  is only two options. We don't use it with three,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:52
and we don't use it with four we use it withย  two options. Let's take a look at an example.ย ย 
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4๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  2๊ฐœ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
either Mike, or John will help you. So as you canย  see, we have our structure either now, or now,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์กด์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
right? Now in terms of meaning, both of theseย  situations are possible, it's possible that Mikeย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike๊ฐ€
15:21
will help you, it's possible that John will helpย  you. Now, it's important to know that it's onlyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  John์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
15:28
one person that will help you in the end. So inย  the end, you will have Mike, or John, either Mike,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” Mike ๋˜๋Š” John์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike
15:38
or John will help you. So let's take a moment andย  practice now that we know how to form a sentenceย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” John์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
using either or so pause the video if you needย  think of an example. Remember, the structure isย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
15:53
either noun, or noun, and then the rest of yourย  sentence. So think about what your sentence is,ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ
16:00
and then put it in the comments below. Now, beforeย  we move on, let's talk about different sentenceย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:07
structures using either now it's definitelyย  possible that the nouns Mike And John, in thisย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ Mike์™€ John์ด
16:15
scenario, the nouns have already been identified.ย  Okay. And if that's the case, there are some otherย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:23
sentence structures that you can use. In fact,ย  there are three possibilities, they mean exactlyย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
16:30
the same thing. So let's say that our nouns haveย  already been identified. So I could say, Mikeย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Mike
16:37
and John are in the office today. So we alreadyย  set the context that Mike and John are nouns,ย ย 
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์™€ John์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike์™€ John์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”
16:46
right? I don't need to repeat that information. Soย  I can say, Mike and John are in the office today.ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์กด์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Either one will help you notice here, eitherย  one, okay, of course, either one. One is Mike,ย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Mike์ด๊ณ 
17:06
and one is John, I don't need to repeat thoseย  nouns because I said them at the beginning partย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
of my sentence. In this case, I can simplyย  say, either one will help you. Now remember,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:21
I said there's three different choices of sentenceย  structure. I can also say either one of them willย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
help you. So notice here, I'm just adding ofย  them. Of course, the them is Mike And John,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Mike์™€ John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
you got this, right. Okay, our third choiceย  is, I could say either of them will help you.ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So what am I doing different here? Inย  this case, I'm simply dropping the one,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
right. So all three of these choices mean exactlyย  the same thing. You can use them interchangeably,ย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:00
there's no difference at all. Remember,ย  these three choices are used when the nounsย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:06
have already been identified. So now I'll take aย  second, take your example that you already use,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:14
and change it. So you identify the nouns first,ย  and then follow this structure. Remember,ย ย 
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
you have three different choices. So practiceย  using all three and put your practice examplesย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ
18:28
in the comments. Now, let's talk about neither,ย  the thing you need to remember is that neitherย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
18:37
is negative. So I think it's really easy toย  remember that it's negative, because neitherย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
18:44
starts with an N and negative starts with an N. Soย  you can just have that association in your brain,ย ย 
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N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์ˆ˜๋Š” N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
right? Neither negative neither negative en en.ย  So that's an easy way to remember it. So thinkย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์ •๋„ en en. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:00
of it as the exact same as either, but we useย  it in the negative. So instead of saying thatย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:09
both choices are available and possible, likeย  we did with either, we're using neither to denyย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
those two choices, okay? They're not available.ย  Now. There's one important change that we needย ย 
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
19:26
to make and this change is definitely somethingย  that native English speakers forget all wat okay.ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
But that change is we have to say neither now. Doย  you know what I'm gonna say next? Do you put itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:43
in the comments if you do, neither noun, no more,ย  no more. Now. Now, again, I think this should beย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋”๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋”๋„ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š” . ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
19:54
easy for you to remember because you just put anย  N in front of all Are right nor nor en negative,ย ย 
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Are right nor nor en negative,
20:04
neither negative. So use that brain Association,ย  I think it will be really easy for you to rememberย ย 
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not negative ์•ž์— N์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
20:11
it that way. Neither Nor. Okay. So let's take ourย  original example with either and put it in theย ย 
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. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€
20:20
negative with neither. So pause the video, thinkย  about that and put it in the comments. What wouldย ย 
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์•Š์€ ๋ถ€์ •์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:27
our original example be with neither, huh? Put itย  in the comments. Of course, it would be neitherย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
20:36
Mike nor John will help you. I don't know why theyย  won't help you. But they won't. Because remember,ย ย 
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Mike๋„ John๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
20:44
neither is negative. So we're saying those twoย  choices are not available. So you can think ofย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:52
it as you have two choices. Right? John? And Mike,ย  John won't help you. Mike won't help you. Neitherย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚จ์ž? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mike, John์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Mike nor John will help you. Now the same threeย  different sentence structures that we saw withย ย 
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋„ ์กด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
21:08
either are exactly the same for neither. So inย  that case, it's really easy. We just change eitherย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
21:16
to neither, but remember, it's negative, neitherย  negative. So pause the video, think about what ourย ย 
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์—†์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋„ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ
21:25
original examples were with either, and put themย  in the comments with neither did you get them inย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
21:33
the comments? Hopefully you did. So remember,ย  we need to put the context and identify ourย ย 
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:39
nouns. So I could still say, Mike and John areย  in the office, they can still be in the office,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Mike์™€ John์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
21:46
but they're just not willing to help you. Okay,ย  so Mike and John are in the office, neither oneย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์กด์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
21:54
will help you. Right? Neither one will help you.ย  What are the two other choices? But them in theย ย 
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:01
comments? Neither one of them will help you. Orย  our third choice. Neither of them will help you.ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋Š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Not very nice, Mike And John, are they?ย  Okay? So by now you feel really comfortableย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์กด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
22:19
with either and neither, right? But let meย  give you one more scenario before you go,ย ย 
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? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
because it's an important one. And this is an areaย  that I see native English speakers make mistakesย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:33
with. Okay, so let's imagine you're talkingย  to your friend, and they just randomly say,ย ย 
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. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
I don't speak French. I don't speak French.ย  Okay, I don't negative I don't speak French. Now,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜
22:50
how can we answer this using neither? Huh? Iย  don't speak French. What would I say as my answer?ย ย 
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๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ญ? ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:02
Neither do I. Neither do I. Because it's negative.ย  I don't speak French. So I'm matching my answerย ย 
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์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
23:12
with neither because neither is negative. Okay.ย  Neither do I. Now, there's a casual, a more casualย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
23:20
and formal way that native English speakers answerย  that. And we simply say, me neither. Me neither.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„.
23:28
That's a little more of a casual way. But I say itย  all the time. Neither do I is you know the formalย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:35
way. Me neither. I don't speak French mean either.ย  I don't speak French. Neither do I. Now, I don'tย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
23:42
want to confuse you. But it is possible to answerย  this with either, but it's not that common. Okay.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:51
But I just want you to know that as possible.ย  I don't speak French. How can I answer thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
23:58
with either? Huh? Do you know? If you do put it inย  the comments, bonus points. If you know this one,ย ย 
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? ๋ญ? ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:05
put it in the comments. If I wanted to answer withย  either to a negative, I would have to make eitherย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:14
negative. Okay. I would have to say, I don't speakย  French. I don't either. I don't either. I don'tย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ €๋Š”
24:24
speak French. I don't either. In this case,ย  there's only one possible answer. So that'sย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:30
definitely a possibility. It's just not as commonย  as saying Me neither. Neither do I. But remember,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Me ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:37
negative statement. You use neither to agree withย  that negative statement. I don't like coffee.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
24:46
Neither do I. Now before you go, just one moreย  bonus thing, okay. Now imagine it was a positiveย ย 
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
24:54
statement. Okay. And my friend said I speakย  French. My answer would be Me too. Me too. So doย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„์š”.
25:04
I. So do I. So if it's a positive statement, andย  you're agreeing positively, we don't use either,ย ย 
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
25:13
and we don't use neither. Okay? So those don'tย  exist in this situation. They're not choices.ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
You're doing awesome. Feel free to hit pause andย  take a break. And when you're ready, let's moveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
25:26
on to the difference between any way any ways,ย  anyhow, and any hope. And at the end of thisย ย 
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any way any way, any how์™€ any hope์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด
25:34
lesson, there will be a quiz and you can downloadย  the free PDF summary. Let's go first, let's talkย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:42
about anyway. And anyways, what's the differenceย  between these two? Well, it's very simple. Oneย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
of these words is grammatically correct. And theย  other is slang. Do you know which one is slang?ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:58
Well, any ways with an S is slang. It doesn'tย  exist in English as a word. This may surprise you,ย ย 
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์Œ, S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
because native speakers use any ways all the time.ย  In fact, I would say that any ways with an OS isย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” OS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
26:20
just as common as anyway, even though technicallyย  any ways with an OS is not a word. In English,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ OS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
26:29
it's slang. Regardless, you will hear anyways,ย  in formal situations like TED talks, or formalย ย 
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์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹
26:40
presentations, even from politicians and doctors,ย  you will hear any ways being used all the time.ย ย 
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๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
But remember, any way without the s, anyway, isย  the grammatically correct choice in any situation.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ s๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:02
Now let's talk about how to use any way and anyย  how they have the exact same meaning. They'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:13
interchangeable, which means you can use anyย  way or you can use anyhow, it doesn't matter.ย ย 
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์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
They're both adverbs. And they have three commonย  meanings. So let's review each meaning. And we'llย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:27
look at example sentences. The first meaningย  we use anyway and any how to mean, in any case,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ ์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
27:37
without regard to other considerations. Forย  example, let's say you're planning of familyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
27:45
dinner at a new restaurant you want to try,ย  but you're not sure if this restaurant takesย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:54
reservations, you might say to your family member,ย  I'm not sure if the restaurant takes reservationsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์€
28:03
any way all call tonight. So this means withoutย  regard to other considerations in any case. Soย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:14
it doesn't matter if the restaurant takesย  reservations or doesn't take reservations,ย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋“  ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
28:20
you're going to call. Remember, you can use anyย  how, and they have the exact same meaning. Soย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:29
I could say, I'm not sure if the restaurantย  takes reservations all call tonight anyhow,ย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „ํ™” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
notice I changed the placement of the adverb,ย  a placement can come at the beginning of theย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
28:46
sentence or at the end of the sentence. There's noย  difference between these two, anyway, and anyhowย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
28:55
are also used when you provide a more importantย  reason or consideration. Let's say you find outย ย 
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:03
about a work conference, but you decide you're notย  going to go. You can say the conference is out ofย ย 
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์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:14
town. That's one reason you're not going to go isย  out of town, which means it's not in your city,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์™ธ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:22
or your location is in a different city or aย  different location. So that's one reason. Butย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
29:28
you want to provide a more important reasonย  why you're not going to the conference. Youย ย 
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:35
could say the conference is out of town,ย  and I have another meeting that day anyway.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
So the fact that you have another meeting is moreย  important than the fact that the conference isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:51
out of town. And we use the adverb any way to showย  that with this meaning the placement of the adverbย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„
29:59
is also flexible and it can come at the beginningย  of the sentence or the end of the sentence. So Iย ย 
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์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
30:06
could also say the conference is out of town. Andย  anyhow, I have another meeting that day. Noticeย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
30:15
it came at the beginning of the sentence, but Iย  put the adverb and to act as a transition word.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ and to๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
And anyhow, so you will commonly see anyhow or anyย  way with a small adverb like, and, but so in frontย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ like and, but so ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” anyhow ๋˜๋Š” any way๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:36
of it, that doesn't change the meaning in anyย  way, in any way. And you can just get rid of it,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
30:45
and the sentence would be the same. The conferenceย  is out of town. Anyhow, I have another meetingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:52
that day. The final way we use anyway, and anyhow,ย  is as a transition word, to transition from oneย ย 
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
31:02
conversation topic to another conversation topic.ย  And this might be the most common way it's used.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
And this might be the way you're most comfortableย  using it. And you can use any way or anyhow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
it doesn't matter. And of course, you can use anyย  ways. But remember, that's slang. So let's sayย ย 
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์†์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
31:26
you're having a conversation with your friends,ย  and you're talking about one subject work, you'reย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
31:32
talking about work, work, work is really busyย  at work right now, and we need to hire anotherย ย 
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:39
accountant. But now you don't want to talk aboutย  work anymore with your friend. You want to changeย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
31:46
the topic, you can say, anyway, how was Italy?ย  So your friend just got back from this vacation,ย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ,
31:54
and you want to now change the topic from work toย  your friend's vacation? Works really busy. Now weย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
32:01
need to hire another accountant. Anyhow, how wasย  Italy tell me about Italy. Again, you can use anyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค
32:09
way or anyhow. But with this meaning to changeย  conversation topics, we most commonly put theย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
32:17
adverb at the beginning of the second sentence.ย  So we don't commonly put it at the end of theย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:26
sentence. And you can still use another transitionย  word like and so but you're talking about work,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ and so์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:35
we need to hire another accountant. So anyway, andย  anyway, but anyway, how was Italy? Now finally,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
32:45
let's talk about the difference between any howย  and any who, any who is a slang replacement toย ย 
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any how ์™€ any who, any who ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:54
anyhow, you can use it the exact same way you useย  anyhow. Remember, though, it's slang. Now noticeย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์–ด์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ
33:03
the spelling because most commonly when we useย  this in a text message, for example, it's spelledย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋Š”
33:10
any hoo, hoo. That's because we're borrowingย  from the word how, and we're just changing itย ย 
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any hoo, hoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ how๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
33:20
slightly to who. So you may see it written as anyย  who, but it's more commonly written as any who,ย ย 
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who๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
in pronunciation, there's no difference at all,ย  any who is a fun, light hearted casual way to sayย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. any who๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
anyhow, but keep in mind that it isn't commonlyย  used. Remember, I said that any ways even thoughย ย 
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t ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์†์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
33:50
it's slang, it's used 50% of the time. That's notย  the same with anyhoo anyhoo isn't very common,ย ย 
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50%๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ anyhoo์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค anyhoo๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
and then found some native speakers depending onย  the region they're from, they might not even knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
34:05
what it is. And they may think you just made aย  mistake and you meant to say anyhow, so because itย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
34:13
isn't very commonly used. And because it's slang,ย  I don't recommend using it. Now you know how toย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
34:21
use anyway, any ways anyhow. And Anywho? Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ? ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
34:29
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play for the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:37
Let's see how well you did on that quiz.ย  Here are your answers. So hit pause,ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:43
review these answers, compare them toย  your own and when you're done, hit play.
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์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ํ›„ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
34:51
So how did you do with that quiz? Share yourย  score in the comments below. And remember, youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
34:58
can download the PDF that summarizes everythingย  from this lesson so you can practice it and reviewย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:05
it. So the link to download the PDF is rightย  there. You can go there and download it anytimeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:12
we're good to go. Let's move on and talk aboutย  as soon as and as long as let's start with asย ย 
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.
35:19
soon as you can think of this as a timeย  reference. Okay, we're talking about time,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
and as soon as you can translateย  that to immediately after, okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ, ์ข‹์•„,
35:34
immediately after something happens. For example,ย  call your mother as soon as you get home.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„์—. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:44
Okay, so remember we can think of as soon as asย  immediately after, so immediately after you getย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์งํ›„์—
35:54
home, call your mother. So imagine you're walkingย  home, you open your door, you enter your house,ย ย 
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„
36:01
okay, immediately after. So the first thingย  you're going to do when you get home isย ย 
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์งํ›„์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉ
36:09
call your mother call your mother as soon as youย  get home. Now, it's important to keep in mind thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
36:19
the structure of this is flexible. I can use asย  soon as to start the sentence and I can say asย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:27
soon as you get home as soon as you get home, callย  your mother, and they mean exactly the same thing.ย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Another example, send me that report as soonย  as you get the numbers. So immediately afterย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งํ›„์—
36:44
you get the numbers. What are you goingย  to do? You're going to send me the report.ย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
36:52
Send me the report as soon as you get the numbers.ย  And remember, we can switch the sentence structureย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
36:59
as well. So right in the comments below whatย  would be the alternative way to write thisย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
37:05
starting with as soon as so pause the video andย  write that in the comments below as a practice.ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
37:13
Did you get it? As soon as you get the numbers? Asย  soon as you get the numbers? Send me the report.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž? ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
37:21
Now let's talk about as long as as long as and asย  soon as are very different. The only thing theyย ย 
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์ด์ œ as long as long as์™€ as soon as๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
37:30
share is that they both have as an as okay, butย  they're used very differently. Now with as long asย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค as๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
37:39
we're offering a condition oh hey, this one makesย  sense with an example sentence. So let me give youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:48
an example. All go to the party as long as youย  give me a ride. Okay. So there is a conditionย ย 
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. ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
37:56
right? I will only go to the party. If you giveย  me a ride. If you don't give me a ride. I won'tย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด. ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:07
go to the party. That's the condition. So we useย  as long as for identifying a condition. I'll go toย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด as long์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
the party, and as long as you give me a ride. Nowย  just like with as soon as this sentence structureย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์›Œ๋งŒ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
38:23
is flexible as well. So think about this, hitย  pause and change the sentence structure so weย ย 
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๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
38:31
begin with as long as Okay, put your answer inย  the comments below. Did you get it? As long asย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ต์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:40
you give me a ride? I'll go to the party. Anotherย  example. I'll help you with that report. As longย ย 
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ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
as you buy me lunch. So my offer to help youย  is conditional, and I'll only help you ifย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:59
What if you buy me lunch, right? That's the asย  long as as long as you buy me lunch. I'll helpย ย 
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. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
you with that report. As long as you buy me lunch.ย  Now again, think about changing that sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
39:14
structure. Hit pause and write the alternativeย  sentence structure in the comments below.ย ย 
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. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:22
Did you get it? As long as you buy me lunch? I'llย  help you with that report. To summarize, we haveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:30
two great conjunctions as soon as which you canย  think of immediately after something and we haveย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” as soon as์™€
39:39
as long as which is used to offer a condition.ย  All right now you know how to use as soon asย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” as long์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ as soon as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
39:46
and as long as confidently now you practice makingย  sure you write one example with as soon as and oneย ย 
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as long as ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ œ as soon as๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
39:54
example with as long as in the comments below andย  then change that to the other sentence structureย ย 
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as long as๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:01
so you get comfortable with both of them. You'reย  doing amazing. Let's keep going and talk about asย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
40:08
well. And as well as first one talk about as wellย  as well is used when we add an additional pieceย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ as well์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:19
of information. You can think of it as the same asย  two so let's say your friend says I have to go toย ย 
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. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
40:28
the bank. Now you have to go to the bank. So youย  have to go to the bank your friend has to go toย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:36
the bank, huh? Don't we can use as well. So we getย  your friend says I have to go to the bank. You canย ย 
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, ์‘? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
say I have to go as well as well. So here is likeย  saying to you both have to do the same action.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Or let's say it's early in the morning and you goย  to your favorite cafe for a cup of coffee. So youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
41:02
order anything, I'll have a coffee, but then youย  notice those muffins look delicious. So then youย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋จธํ•€์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
41:09
add and a muffin as well as well. So you can addย  as well. I'll have a coffee and a muffin as well.ย ย 
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๋จธํ•€๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ปคํ”ผ๋ž‘ ๋จธํ•€๋„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
So we're adding as well. Our adverb to the endย  of a sentence. Notice that sentence structureย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
41:26
the placement is at the end of a sentence. Andย  it's used when we're adding an additional point,ย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
41:32
a point of complements our first point now asย  well as is used in a different way. The meaningย ย 
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์ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
41:41
is more advanced. It's more of an advanced grammarย  topic. The meaning is not only why but also acts.ย ย 
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๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
Okay. Not only but also for example, I have toย  go to the bank, as well as the store as well asย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ–‰๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„
42:03
the store. So notice not only why but also x.ย  Now notice how I'm saying not only why but alsoย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
42:13
x it's because we have the five at so in thisย  case our x is Bank and the y is store. Now I'mย ย 
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x๊ฐ€ 5์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ x๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์ด๊ณ  y๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
42:25
emphasizing bank. I have to go to the bank as wellย  as a store. Now let's compare that to a simpleย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
42:35
sentence with as well. I could say I have to goย  to the store and I have to go to the bank as well.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
So in this case, I'm adding an additional place Iย  need to go remember our placement as well concept,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
the end of the sentence. Now the important thingย  to remember is in this case, I'm not emphasizingย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
43:00
one action over the other they're equal importanceย  the bank the store, they're equal, but when I useย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ƒ์ , ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ–‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
43:08
as well as the bank is more important, it has moreย  emphasis than the store. I have to go to the bankย ย 
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰
43:16
as well as the store. Now notice the placementย  with as well as we use as well as before theย ย 
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๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:26
second now this store is our second now as wellย  as the store but with as well. It's simply at theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
43:35
end the very end of the sentence. One way exampleย  showing both side by side. Let's say I was at theย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽธ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
43:43
mall yesterday. I can tell my friends. I boughtย  a sweater and a T shirt as well. Remember as wellย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ
43:50
I'm just adding an additional item I boughtย  a sweater and a T shirt as well. Now let'sย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
43:57
say I want to identify two qualities that theย  sweater has. But I want to emphasize one or theย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:04
other. I could say the sweater is beautiful asย  well as comfortable. So two items beautiful andย ย 
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. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ดํ…œ
44:13
comfortable. But I'm emphasizing beautiful. Thisย  sweater is beautiful. As well as comfortable. Soย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
44:20
now you can see them side by side and understandย  how they're used differently. And of course,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
44:25
it's your turn to practice. So I want you to doย  the same thing. Give an example where first youย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
44:32
can use as well and then make a statement whereย  you're identifying two characteristics or twoย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
44:39
items, two nouns and your empathizing one and useย  as well as so put your example in the commentsย ย 
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
44:46
below. Amazing job hit pause take a break if youย  need and when you're ready. Let's talk about asย ย 
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. Amazing job hit pause ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
44:53
much as much as can be used in two very differentย  ways depending on the content. And you're going toย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
45:01
learn how to use both of these ways by the end ofย  the video. So here we go with meaning number oneย ย 
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:08
you can use as much as when you have two differentย  things. And you want to say that those two thingsย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
45:15
are equal in amount or degree. Let's take aย  look at an example sentence. I deserve thatย ย 
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์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
45:23
promotion as much as she does. As you can see,ย  in this example, we have two different things.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
And we're talking about amount, the amount that Iย  deserve the promotion and what's the other amount,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ์ฆ‰
45:40
the amount that she deserves the promotion. Okay,ย  so let's say the amount that she deserves theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด
45:48
promotion is this much. Now, if I want to use asย  much as Remember, it's equal, so she deserves aย ย 
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์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด์ œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
45:59
promotion this much. I deserve the promotion thisย  much. It's equal. I deserve the promotion as muchย ย 
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์ด๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:07
as she does. Let me give you another example.ย  And then I'll get you to try your own exampleย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:14
sentence. Okay, I could say that Jose participatedย  in the conference as much as Maria did.ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jose๊ฐ€ Maria๋งŒํผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
Okay, so here we have amount of participation,ย  or the degree to which Maria participated andย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋˜๋Š” Maria์™€
46:35
Jose participated, but you might just wantย  to think of them in terms of amount. So Joseย ย 
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Jose์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jose๋Š”
46:41
participated in the conference this night, I can'tย  really make it different in sizes this much. Andย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
46:48
Maria participated in the conference this much.ย  They're equal. Let me give you one more example.ย ย 
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Maria๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
And I'll make it an easy example that everyone canย  understand. You ate as much cake as I did. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
so we have the amount of cake and EUA the amountย  of K that I ate, and they are equal right. Now,ย ย 
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ EUA๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ K์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
47:20
look at the sentence structure. What do you noticeย  that's a little bit different here. You ate asย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜
47:29
much cake as I did. So notice here I've added inย  the something. So eight is a verb, right? Whatย ย 
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๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
47:41
if I want to specify eight? What if I want to addย  the something? Look at the placement here as much,ย ย 
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8์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ด,
47:50
huh? Something as Okay, so that's when you wereย  including a now and the purpose of that justย ย 
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์‘? ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
47:57
would be to specify eight. What I could leaveย  out okay, I can leave that something out. And Iย ย 
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8์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
48:05
could simply say I A as much as you did. Now, theย  only difference here is that I'm specifying cake.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ I A๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
Right? But if cake is on the table, it's obviousย  based on context that we're talking about cake.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
48:19
I don't necessarily need to include that in theย  sentence. But I wanted you to be aware of thatย ย 
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์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
48:25
sentence structure when we include a something soย  now you know how to use the first meaning of ADย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ AD์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
48:34
is not jazz. And remember, we have two things,ย  and they are equal in amount or degree. So nowย ย 
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์žฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
48:43
it's your turn to practice. I want you to think ofย  an example using as much as and put your exampleย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
48:51
in the comments. I think you can have a lot ofย  fun thinking of an example for this one. So putย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
your example in the comments. Did you get inย  the comments? Okay, great. Now let's move onย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ์ด์ œ
49:04
to meaning number two as much as in our secondย  meaning. You can think of it more in terms ofย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋งŒํผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
although, regardless of or despite how much thatย  probably doesn't give you much information doesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด,
49:22
it? So as always, it's easier to just see this isย  an example I could say as much as I want to stay.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
I have to go. No one is here as much as is at theย  very beginning of our sentence. Okay, as much asย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
49:42
I want to stay. I have to go. Now you can think ofย  this as all although I want to stay, I have to go.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
Now what does this mean? Basically we can think ofย  them as two individual sentences. I want to stayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
50:04
I have to go. Okay, those are two individualย  sentences. And then we're just combining themย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
50:11
together using as much as at the very beginning.ย  There's an easy way that this will make sense forย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:18
you. And that's why using thought you're mostย  likely familiar with but it's one of the firstย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
50:25
transition words that students learn. So you canย  think of it as I want to stay but I have to go.ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
That could be one way that you combine these twoย  sentences into one using the transition word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜
50:40
but okay, and notice there's a contrast here. Iย  want to say that's a positive right. I have toย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
50:50
go that's a negative. So when we use but there'sย  always a positive and a negative. Now we're usingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
50:58
as much as in exactly the same way is simplyย  the sentence structure that's changing here.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
So remember, we're using as much as at the veryย  beginning of the sentence, as much as I want toย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— as much I want to
51:11
stay, comma. I have to go. Another example.ย  As much as I'd love to help you. I can't.ย ย 
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stay, ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋งŒํผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
51:22
Now this is a very common way that we may declineย  to do something politely. I'm letting you know,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
I want to help you. I can't help you. So we haveย  that contrast, right? A positive I want to helpย ย 
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธ์ •
51:39
you and then we have a negative. I can't helpย  you. So we could combine those sentences withย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
51:46
but I want to help you but I can't. That might beย  a more familiar structure to you. So this is justย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
51:54
a world turned a way to format and I'll be honest,ย  it does sound more advanced using this structure.ย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํฌ๋งท ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
Now remember, as much as at the very beginning asย  much as I want to help you. I can't. So when youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
52:11
hear as much as you know that there's going toย  be a contrast. So when someone says as much asย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
52:20
I want to help you, even if they don't say the endย  part, I know they're not going to help me becauseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:28
that's how we use as much as it's with a contract.ย  So just keep that in mind can be a polite way toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
52:35
decline doing something. For example, you couldย  use it as a polite way to decline an invitationย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:42
to a party. Your friend invites you to a party,ย  and you can say, as much as I'd love to go,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:49
I can't. So as much as I'd love to, that's theย  positive right? I want to go to the party. Andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
52:57
then the negative is I can't I'm busy. I have toย  work. I haven't deadline. I don't have a way toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ . ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
get there. Whatever the reason is, as much as Iย  love to go, I can't. So that can be a polite wayย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:14
to decline an invitation. So now you try try usingย  the Advanced structure where you need a contrast,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:22
okay? And remember that placement as much as isย  going to be at the very beginning. So pause theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์œ„์น˜๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
53:28
video now if you need think of your example, andย  then leave it in the comments. This is definitelyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
53:36
an advanced structure that's going to make youย  sound very fluent and very advanced in English.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
So you need to practice this. And I'm reallyย  excited to read your example in the comment soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
53:47
make sure you take the time to put your exampleย  in the comments so you remember how to use thisย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:54
structure. Let's keep going. This is your lastย  section. Let's talk about as adjective as thisย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
54:03
is a very common structure. And we use thisย  structure when you're comparing two things.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
So when I say two things we need to now and theyย  can be any noun and we're comparing them using anย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:22
adjective or an adverb. Now, we use as adjectiveย  as when the two things that you're comparing areย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:34
equal. Let's take a look at an example. Now firstย  of all, we need two things. So let's just take aย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
54:42
look at two houses. I could say that this house isย  as big as this house. So in this example sentence,ย ย 
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์ง‘ ๋‘ ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ด ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
54:55
what my adjective right the adjective down inย  the comments, okay? What's the adjective? Big ofย ย 
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what my adjective right in the adjective in the comment, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ? Big of
55:04
course big is our adjective. Now remember, we useย  this structure when the two items are comparable.ย ย 
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course big์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
Well, what if they aren't comparable? What aboutย  these two houses? Now in this case, I can simplyย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ด ๋‘ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
55:22
make my verb negative so let's take a look atย  our original sentence. So remember, this was ourย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
55:30
original sentence when the houses were comparable.ย  Now they're not. So what would I need to changeย ย 
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์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋น„๊ต๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
55:37
in this sentence to make it make it a put yourย  answer in the comments? I hope you know thisย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:46
one. I'm sure you do. So I was simply need to takeย  my verb and make that negative and in this case,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
55:53
I'm using the verb to be so I would say this houseย  isn't as big as the house. So in positive form,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ง‘์ด ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–‘์ˆ˜ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š”
56:04
you're using the structure when two things areย  equal. But you can still use this when two thingsย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:11
are not equal, that you need to make the verbย  negative. Let's take a look at another example.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
So I need two things. I'm going to use two cars.ย  I'm gonna say this BMW is as fast as this Lexus.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด BMW๊ฐ€ ์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
So here, what's my adjective? Heardย  it in the comments was the adjective.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
Fast. Now of course, we can use any adjective weย  want. So let's think of some other examples ofย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
56:49
adjectives. What other adjective could you use?ย  Instead of fast? Hmm? What do you say? anythingย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์‹ ? ํ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
56:57
come to mind. Put an example in the comments.ย  Think of another adjective that you could use.ย ย 
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๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:03
Well, I could talk about money and say that thisย  BMW is as expensive expensive is the adjectiveย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด BMW๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
57:12
that deals with money. This BMW is as expensiveย  as this Lexus. Perhaps I could say this BMW isย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋งŒํผ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด BMW๋Š” ์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด BMW๋Š”
57:22
as nice as this Lexus. So what adjective did youย  use in the comments? Now of course if these twoย ย 
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์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‘
57:32
cars are not comparable in terms of speed, that Iย  can simply make our verb negative, and I can sayย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:40
this BMW isn't as fast as this Lexus. And again,ย  I can use any adjective. Alright, so now it's yourย ย 
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์ด BMW๋Š” ์ด Lexus๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
57:52
turn to practice. I'm going to give you two imagesย  and I want you to form a positive sentence usingย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
58:01
as an adjective at So here are your two gardenย  garden. Now what sentence could you use this thirdย ย 
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So here are your two garden garden์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
58:12
in this garden so take your time as much timeย  as you need, think about an adjective andย ย 
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์ด ์ •์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
58:18
put it in the comments below. Make sureย  you do this. You need to practice thisย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ์ง€
58:25
did you get it in the comments? So of course,ย  the first adjectives that came to my mind wasย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
58:30
beautiful. We can also have pretty colorful, lush,ย  well maintained and maybe some other adjectives soย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
58:41
I'm looking forward to seeing what you had inย  the comment. Now as a final exercise, I wantย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ,
58:47
you to take your example and make it negative.ย  Okay, that should be pretty easy for you by now.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
So using beautiful I would simply say thisย  garden isn't as beautiful as that garden.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ •์›์ด ์ € ์ •์›๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
Now, I wanted to make this video because in aย  previous lesson on I covered as much ad, andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๊ณ 
59:13
in the comments, I noticed that there were someย  questions or that there was some confusion. Andย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:19
students were using as much as when they shouldย  have been using as adjective, as, for example,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:27
let's see, get this comment from my awesomeย  student Buddha. Now Buddha wrote this exampleย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ Buddha๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
59:33
but had a couple question marks at the end. Soย  Buddha wasn't sure and it's good that you get orย ย 
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๋์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
59:42
that you weren't sure because there is something aย  little bit off about this comment. So Buddha said,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
You are beautiful as much as me, huh? Now here, weย  definitely need the adjective. We use as much asย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” as much๋ฅผ
60:02
when we're comparing to amount, but in that case,ย  with as much as there isn't an adjective involved,ย ย 
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๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, ์ฆ‰
60:11
you're simply dealing with the verb, okay, soย  you can review that video on as much as but hereย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
60:18
in Buddha's comment, how can we take this commentย  and change it so it's grammatically correct usingย ย 
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์— ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋…ผํ‰์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ so hmm๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:25
as adjective as so hmm. Take as much time as youย  need and then put your answer in the comments.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
60:34
So were you able to correct Buddhist commentsย  here? The correct comment would be You're asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋…ผํ‰์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ You're as as
60:42
beautiful as me. You're as beautiful as me,ย  because we need to use our AV adjective asย ย 
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beautiful as me์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ AV ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:50
structure in this case. Now of course, we couldย  make this negative but I'm not going to becauseย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€
60:57
that wouldn't be a very nice thing to say. Soย  I don't want to make it negative. You did anย ย 
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:03
amazing job with this lesson. Now feel free toย  share some examples. In the comments below withย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
61:08
your brand new vocabulary. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button, shareย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
61:14
it with your friends, and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go, make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
61:18
to my website, JForrest English.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
61:24
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time. Happy studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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