Such As & As Such - How To Use "AS SUCH" and "SUCH AS"

52,115 views ใƒป 2021-06-09

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to this lesson. Today, you'reย  going to learn how to use: such as and as such.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
So the same two words but you're using them in aย  different order, which means you're using them inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
00:14
two different ways. And this is a question that aย  student asked. It's a great question, so I'm happyย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:19
to answer it for you. Of course I'm Jennifer fromย  JForrestEnglish.com and this channel is dedicatedย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€
00:25
to helping you feel confident speaking English inย  public, so you can take your career and your lifeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
to the next level. Now before we go any further,ย  make sure to subscribe and hit that bell iconย ย 
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. ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
00:36
so you're notified every time I post a newย  lesson. Now let's dive in with this lesson.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
First, let's talk about how to use such as.ย  So, such as, this is really easy one. Thisย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
is used to introduce an example. For example, Iย  can say the store sells many electronics. Now,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:04
I want to give examples. I want to give examplesย  of the electronics. So that's when I can use:ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
such as. Such as, and then here are my specificย  examples. This store sells many electronics,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์ ์€
01:24
such as phones, computers and speakers.ย  So that's a really easy to understand wayย ย 
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์ „ํ™”, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
how to use such as. And as you can imagineย  you'll get lots of practice with this,ย ย 
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. ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ• 
01:37
because it's very common to list examples whenย  you're making statements. Before we go on, justย ย 
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๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:46
notice that in writing, you need a commaย  here. And that comma is just there forย ย 
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š”
01:54
grammar purposes. But in spoken English, weย  verbalize commas with pauses. So you want toย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:02
take a slight pause before you give more examples.ย  The store has many electronics such as phones,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ™”, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
computers and speakers. So make sure you get yourย  comma there. Now let's look at another example.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Many countries such as Canada have four seasonsย  here, this one, don't get confused because whatย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
02:30
do you notice here. We have the verb, have,ย  right. Now you might be thinking, but Jennifer,ย ย 
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. have๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Jennifer,
02:36
Canada is singular, it would be conjugated as it,ย  it have, that's not right. You can't say that,ย ย 
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Canada๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
right. That would be grammatically incorrect. Itย  have four seasons. No, you can't say that at all.ย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Would you have to say it has four seasons, right,ย  that would be how you say this, grammatically.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But here's the thing, let me put a littleย  checkmark there. Okay, but here's the thing.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
In this example, have is not being conjugatedย  with Canada. That's not what it's being conjugatedย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ have๋Š” Canada์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
with. So who knows what is it being conjugatedย  with? Well our subject is many countries.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And what does that represent as a subject.ย  Are you he she it, we, they, which one?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:31
It's of course they. Many countries, theyย  have. So that's why we're using have. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€
03:42
this might confuse you, because I didn'tย  put any commas here, but you can imagineย ย 
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์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:48
all of this information is considered separateย  because when information is in commas, it'sย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:56
considered optional. You could just get rid of it,ย  right. Like look at our example above. The storeย ย 
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ์ ์€
04:03
sells many electronics. I could just end it withย  a period right here. And the sentence entirely. Soย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:12
the information after the comma is not required.ย  So this information, such as Canada, is notย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ ๋’ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
04:20
what our verb is being conjugated with. Ourย  verb is being conjugated with countries. Soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:26
that's a really important note. Even when youย  don't have comments, still to ask yourself,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:32
What's my subject and that willย  tell you how to conjugate your verb.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So take your time with it. You may need toย  review this a few times. And now As Such.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
You can think of it as being what is indicated.ย  I know that probably doesn't tell you anything,ย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
07:17
doesn't tell me much either, beingย  what is indicated. Don't worry,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:21
it will make sense once we review the examples.ย  But what you need to know is that it representsย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
07:29
a noun that was previously mentioned. This isย  extremely important. And that the noun, that'sย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:36
being what is indicated, is just what is alreadyย  mentioned. Okay so that's kind of what it means,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
it's just a noun that was previously mentioned. Soย  let's take a look at this. I'm an English teacher,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
true story. I'm an English teacher, and as such, Iย  notice a lot of mistakes native speakers make. Notย ย 
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์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
students, native speakers make. I'm an English.ย  I'm an English teacher, whoops, a tongue twister.ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I'm an English teacher, and as such, I noticeย  a lot of mistakes native speakers make.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Now what does this, as such, represent? Wellย  remember, it's a noun that was previouslyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ „์—
08:24
mentioned. What's the noun that was previouslyย  mentioned? An English teacher. Okay,ย ย 
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์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
so you can think of "such" just as the noun.ย  As such, it equals "as an English teacher".ย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ'์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ "์˜์–ด์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
That's exactly what it means. Okay, so that's theย  easiest way to think of it. Whenever you want toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
use "as such", just ask yourself what's the nounย  that was already mentioned. And then you just addย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:55
as in front of that noun, and thenย  you replace the noun with the words,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— as๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 'such'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
"such", that's what you're doing. You're keepingย  "as" and you're replacing the noun with such.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'as'๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Now, I could say: I'm an Englishย  teacher and as an English teacher,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
09:18
I noticed a lot of mistakes native speakers make.ย  This is grammatically correct, but what do youย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
09:25
think about this sentence? I don't know about youย  but I don't like the sentence very much becauseย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
it's repetitive. It means the sentence is soย  long, and what's the point of repeating your nounย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
twice. You just don't have to do that, it'sย  repetitive. And there's a better way to say it.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And what we do is we just replace our noun withย  such but remember, we need to keep the as. Soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ such๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ as๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:56
we keep the as and then we replace the noun withย  such. Since this is a more advanced expression,ย ย 
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as๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ such๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:05
let's look at another example. He is the formerย  president, and as such, he has a security detailย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ง ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€
10:13
247. A security detail is just a security team.ย  That's we're detail, it just means team. I don'tย ย 
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247์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธํŒ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒ€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
know why, it's just the language that they useย  in the security world. Now, here we have as such.ย ย 
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
What does such represent. You know it representsย  the noun, right. So ask yourself, where's my noun.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
10:40
The former president. As the former president,ย  that's what such represents. So here we say asย ย 
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์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:50
such, as the former president, again. I couldย  definitely say he's the former president,ย ย 
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:58
and as the former president, he has a securityย  detailed 24/7. Yes this is grammatically correct,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 24/7 ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•
11:06
but it's repetitive. And there's a better wayย  to say it. And that's to use as such. So you'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:15
only going to use as such when you have the nounย  mentioned. And you want to use the noun again.ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Because of that, it's a pretty distinct way.ย  And it's not one that you're going to useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
every single day. It's probably a lessย  common option, option, especially compared toย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜, ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
such as which is extremely common. So such as isย  extremely common, because it's very common to giveย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
examples. As such is not as common, simplyย  because it's not common to have your nounย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:54
and then immediately say your noun again,ย  right. Now, there are different sentenceย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
12:01
structures with as such. So let's just review theย  three sentence structures here. You can say, justย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
like I did before: He's the former president, andย  as such, he has a security detail 24/7. So notice,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 24/7 ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
the placement, it's in between. But also notice.ย  There's commas before and after. And what do weย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์žฌ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „ํ›„์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:24
do with those comments in spoken English?ย  We take pauses. He's the former president,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ธฐ
12:30
and as such, he has a security detail 24/7.ย  It tells us to take a pause in spoken English.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 24/7 ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Now, you can also just create two sentences. He'sย  the former president, period. That's a completeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ
12:47
sentence. Now I'm going to begin my sentence with:ย  As such. You could use: And as such, but startingย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:56
a sentence with and is a little more casual, andย  you don't really need it. So it would be betterย ย 
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and๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:05
just to get rid of it. He's the former President.ย  As such, But notice, this comma is mandatory.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
As such, he has a security detail. 24/7. Now oneย  final sentence structure option, which isn't asย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ต์…˜์€
13:21
common, but I wanted to include it, is havingย  as such at the very end. This isn't as common,ย ย 
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๋งจ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:29
but you may see it. He's the former presidentย  and has a security detailed 24/7 as such.ย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Remember, this is just saying: as the formerย  president he has a security detail, detail 24/7.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
As the former president. As such. So this oneย  isn't as common, but you may see it. So here's theย ย 
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
13:56
summary of everything we've just covered, I wantedย  you to see them side by side on the same screen.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
So go ahead and take a screenshot of this now. Orย  if you're a little more old school, you can hitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ
14:09
pause and write this down with a pen and pieceย  of paper. If you're going to take a screenshot,ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:14
let me give you a nice smile here since I'mย  in the picture. So go ahead and take yourย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
14:19
screenshot and hit pause if you need. And here'sย  your summary of how to use: Such as and As such.ย ย 
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Awesome job. So now is your turn to practice.ย  I want you to leave two examples, one with asย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์—…. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€
14:34
such and one was such as in the comments below.ย  And if you found this video helpful, please hitย ย 
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๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:39
the like button, share it with your friendsย  and of course subscribe. And before you go,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
14:44
make sure you head on over to my website,ย  JForrestEnglish.com and download your freeย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
14:48
speaking guide. In this guide I share six tipsย  on how to speak English fluently and confidently.ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
And until next time, Happy Studying. Awesomeย  job expanding your vocabulary with all of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
confusing words and now you feel confident usingย  them right and I'll see you my next video. Bye!
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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