800+ English Words for Every Day Life | English Vocabulary Masterclass

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

150:00
Thinking or approaches, you could sayย  the adoption of digital technologyย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
150:06
in classrooms represents aย  significant paradigm shift.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:10
So a shift in thinking in education.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:14
Is that it's a paradigmย  that's trying to hold us back.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:17
So it's kind of a new paradigm that actually seemsย  to unlock things not only in fundamental physics,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
150:22
but also in the foundations ofย  mathematics and computer science,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ,
150:26
and possibly in areas likeย  biology and economics as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
150:29
I believe it's time to reject that old paradigmย  and realize that our faiths are linked.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:35
#12 viable.
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#12 ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
150:37
Viable.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
150:39
This means capable of working successfully.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:42
It can also mean feasible.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:45
So it's very important to learn alternatives,ย  synonyms because you'll commonly see them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด, ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:51
And if you want to discuss these same issues,ย  you can use an alternative word, a synonym.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:57
So now we have viable.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:59
This is used in discussions aboutย  sustainability and practical solutions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:05
For example, solar power, you couldย  say, is becoming a viable alternativeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „์€
151:11
to traditional energy sources in manyย  sunny regions at least #13 benign.
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์ ์–ด๋„ #13 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:19
Notice that silent G Benign.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” G Benign์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
151:23
9.
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9.
151:24
Benign.
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์–‘์„ฑ.
151:25
This means having no significantย  harm or adverse effect.
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์ฆ‰, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:29
Negative effect.
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๋ถ€์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ.
151:31
This is commonly used in discussions aboutย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ
151:34
impacts and effects to talk aboutย  something not having an effect.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:40
For example, despite initial fears,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
151:43
the new construction projects are expectedย  to have a benign effect on local wildlife.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด์„ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:51
So it means the new constructionย  projects don't have an effect.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด์„ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
151:55
They don't have a significant effect.
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ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:57
They have a benign effect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.
152:00
It's benign.
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์–‘์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
152:02
Were they benign?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
152:03
Fine and benign.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์–‘์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
152:05
#14 conducive.
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#14 ๋„์›€์ด ๋จ.
152:07
Conducive.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”.
152:08
This means making a certain situationย  or outcome likely or possible.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:14
This is common in discussions about environmentsย  that encourage certain behaviors or outcomes.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:21
For example, students suggestย  that a clutter free space.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:24
A space free of clutter, freeย  of things, distracting things,ย ย 
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์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€
152:30
is conducive to better concentration andย  learning, so it helps you achieve that outcome.
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์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:37
It's not.
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152:37
Conducive.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”.
152:38
To health that.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
152:39
Engineer wasn't conducive, right?
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
152:40
Doesn't isn't conducive to rhyming well.
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์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:43
#15 incentive, Incentive.
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#15 ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
152:46
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
152:47
This is a thing that motivates orย  encourages someone to do something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:52
This is used in discussions aboutย  economics, business, and public policy.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:58
You hear this frequently.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:00
For example, to reduce emissions, the governmentย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
153:04
introduced financial incentives forย  companies investing in clean energy.
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:10
So those companies will get something in returnย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์™€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:13
and incentive if they invest inย  clean energy #16 compile, compile.
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#16 ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ.
153:21
This means to produce by assemblingย  information and other sources.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
153:27
This is often used in academicย  writing and research discussions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:31
For example, the researchersย  compiled so gathered togetherย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
153:36
compiled data from numerous sourcesย  to ensure a comprehensive analysis.
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:43
Compiled them in our data processes.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:45
And combined it with compilation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WHO
153:48
Who?
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?
153:49
Compiled this map.
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์ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:50
17 Contradictory Contradictory Thisย  means mutually opposed or inconsistent.
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17 ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:00
This is used in writing when discussingย  conflicting ideas or conflicting data.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:06
For example, the study presentsย  contradictory findings,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
154:11
with one portion indicating benefits andย  another highlighting potential risks.
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:17
So they're opposed to each other, risksย  and benefits and risks they're opposed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ณผ ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:23
So it's contradictory.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
154:25
Saying that out loud almost sounds contradictory.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:29
Upside and grief.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ .
154:30
And honestly, our physics is tellingย  us a lot of contradictory things.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:35
They allow us to interpret itsย  complex and contradictory signals.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:40
#18 Foster.
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#18 ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ.
154:42
Foster.
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ.
154:43
This is to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
154:44
Encourage or promote the development ofย  something and usually something good,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
154:50
and this is commonly used in discussionsย  about education and social policies.
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๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:56
Educational institutions should foster creativity.
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๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜
155:01
Encourage creativity because it is positive andย  critical thinking in their students #19 retention.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . #19
155:11
Retention.
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๋ณด์กด.
155:13
This is the continued possession,ย  use, or control of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:18
This is used in writing when discussingย  education and employment practices.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:24
Very common in employment, for example, employeeย  retention, the ability to retain keep employees.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์ง์›์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:33
Employee retention remainsย  a priority as high turnover.
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์ง์› ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:38
Employees leaving as high turnover canย  disrupt team dynamics #20 depict depict.
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์ง์› ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ํŒ€ ์—ญํ•™์ด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #20 ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ.
155:48
This is to represent by a drawing,ย  painting, or other art form.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ํšŒํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:54
This is common in discussions about art andย  literature, which is common in writing tasks.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:01
For example, art from this.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ .
156:04
Typically depicts scenes so in thatย  art you see this scene represented,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
156:12
so depicts scenes of everyday life.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:15
Show casting rural traditions.
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๋†์ดŒ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ์ŠคํŒ….
156:18
Inside the church, the paintings depictย  scenes from the Old and New Testaments,ย ย 
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๊ตํšŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์‹ ์•ฝ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
156:21
and effigies of patron Saints wouldย  depict it as an illustration of theย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์—๋Š”
156:26
flexibility and wisdom of common law adjudication.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฒ• ํŒ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:29
The paintings depict the image of a chair inย  various stages of completion or dissolution.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์™„์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:38
21 to steer clear of.
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21. ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
156:41
So notice here we have a phraseย  to steer clear of of something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:47
This means to avoid someone or something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:51
This is used in speaking and you can useย  it to give advice or recommendations,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
156:56
which is very common on IELTS.
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์ด๋Š” IELTS์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:58
For example, health professionalsย  often advise patients to steer clear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:03
Of to avoid.
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ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
157:05
Processed foods to maintain overallย  well-being 22 solely solely.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ 22 ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€.
157:14
This means not involving anyone or anything else.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:18
It can also be a replacement to only.
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๋˜ํ•œ only์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:20
This is useful in writing to clarifyย  specific points or responsibilities.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
157:27
For example, the success of the projectย  does not solely depend on funding.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์—๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:33
So it does not only depend on funding,ย  but also on effective management.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์—๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:39
So this is a nice complex sentence andย  you can replace only with solely 23.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ only๋ฅผ only๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 23.
157:45
Abundant.
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Abundant.
157:47
Abundant.
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
157:48
This means existing orย  available in large quantities.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:53
It also means plentiful.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
157:56
This is commonly used in discussionsย  about resources and, again, environments.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:02
The country is known for its abundant naturalย  resources, particularly oil and timber.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„์œ ์™€ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๋“ฑ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:10
Public space must be as free andย  abundant as the air we breathe.
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:14
Fishing near the village, fieldsย  and Caribou were abundant to.
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๋งˆ์„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“คํŒ ๊ณผ ์ˆœ๋ก๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:18
Speak of it does have abundantย  land and abundant sun and wind.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์™€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:22
We can't all duplicate that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
158:23
24 Sustainability Sustainability This isย ย 
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24 ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ด๋Š”
158:28
the ability to be maintainedย  at a certain rate or level.
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ํŠน์ • ์†๋„๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:34
This frequently appears in discussionsย  about environmental issues and development.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:40
Investing in renewable resources is criticalย  for the sustainability of our environment.
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ž์›์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:48
You will absolutely hear this wordย  and you should use it as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:53
Biodiversity can contribute toย  the sustainability of a community.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:56
And I think the main way I.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ
158:58
I think you should look atย  it is about sustainability.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:03
Sustainability, it's become somethingย  that a lot of people in the world areย ย 
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
159:06
striving for because we recognize what'sย  going on with the world these days.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
159:10
25 Assess Assess This means toย  evaluate or estimate the nature,ย ย 
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25 ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
159:17
ability, or quality of something.
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. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
159:20
This is common in writing when discussingย  evaluations in education and business, forย ย 
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
159:27
example, teachers assess students understandingย  through regular tests and assignments.
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, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:35
It assesses test.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:36
Test your options.
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์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
159:38
Interesting assessment.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
159:39
26 Target Target This is an objective orย  result toward which efforts are directed.
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26 ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:48
So you direct your efforts toward a target.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:52
This is commonly used in writing, especiallyย  in essays discussing your goals and objectives.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:59
You could say the initiative targets a 25%ย  reduction in carbon emissions within five years.
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์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ 25% ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:08
So notice here it's a verb, theย  initiative targets to target.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:14
This is also a noun, a target.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:16
The target is a 25% reduction.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 25% ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:20
27 illicit illicit.
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27 ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•.
160:23
This is to get a response, answer or fact fromย  someone, often through questioning or discussion.
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์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:31
This is commonly used in writing whenย  discussing studies, research or data.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:36
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
160:37
The questions were designedย  to elicit authentic responses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:42
So to get real honest responsesย  from participants #28 decipher.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž #28์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
160:50
Decipher.
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ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
160:51
This means to interpret or to make sense ofย  something that is difficult to understand.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:58
A synonym is to decode, to decipher, to decode.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:02
This is commonly used in writing whenย  discussing the meaning of someone or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:08
For example, scholars spent decadesย  attempting to decipher the ancient script,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜
161:16
so attempting to understand theย  meaning of the ancient script.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:21
Professor Arm wants to decipher which dataย  can lead to discriminatory actions or privacyย ย 
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Arm ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์นจํ•ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
161:26
invasions, and to set safeguards for a betterย  protection of human subjects in data science.
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, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:32
Students with hearing loss rely more heavilyย  on visual cues to decipher what is being said.
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋‹จ์„œ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:38
And now we have the capacity to decipherย  life in a way we never did before.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:44
29 fluctuate, fluctuate.
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29 ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
161:48
This means to change or vary irregularly,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
161:52
so not by following a patternย  and often in amount or level.
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์ข…์ข… ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:58
This is commonly used when discussing theย  results or current state of something.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:03
For example, the stock market fluctuates.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:06
It's up, it's down, and it's notย  a regular pattern, it's irregular.
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:12
The stock market fluctuates dramaticallyย  in response to world events.
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์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:17
Any weight fluctuations?
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
162:19
Just. Weight fluctuations.
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๋‹จ์ง€. ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ณ€๋™.
162:20
Any weight fluctuations?
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
162:22
#30 Outline Outline.
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#30 ๊ฐœ์š” ๊ฐœ์š”.
162:25
This is to give a summary of something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
162:28
and it's often used in writing toย  present main ideas or structures clearly.
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๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:34
For example, the professor outlined theย  main points of the lecture at the beginning.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
162:41
Just the outline.
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๊ฐœ์š”๋งŒ์š”.
162:42
Anything you outline with this?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
162:45
I just outlined for you.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
162:46
31 Promote Promote This means to supportย  or actively encourage This is frequentย ย 
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31 ํ™๋ณด ํ™๋ณด ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์› ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
162:54
in discussions about public health,ย  education, and social initiatives.
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๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:59
For example, government campaigns often promoteย  healthier lifestyles to reduce healthcare costs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:07
32 Habitat Habitat This is the naturalย  environment in which an Organism lives.
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32 ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:17
This is commonly used in discussionsย  about ecology and conservation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:22
For example, protecting forests is essential toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
163:25
preserving the habitats theย  homes of numerous species.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:32
33 Augment Augment This is to makeย  something larger, greater, or more intense.
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33 ์ฆ๊ฐ• ์ฆ๊ฐ• ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:41
This is common in speaking and writingย  to discuss increases or improvementsย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
163:46
in systems, infrastructures, or even skills.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ธํ”„๋ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:51
For example, the government allocated additionalย  funds to augment public health services so toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
163:58
help improve the size or state of these publicย  health services in response to rising demands.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
164:06
Now you'll learn how to talkย  about your daily routine atย ย 
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์ด์ œ C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ
164:09
the C1 level so you sound fluent and advanced.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:14
Let's talk about Mark's daily routine.
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
164:18
Say hello to Mark.
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๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
164:20
Mark is a manager, he's married,ย  and he has two young kids.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:27
Let me tell you about Mark's dailyย  routine at an advanced C1 level,ย ย 
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด C1 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:32
and after I'll explain all the advanced vocabularyย  and grammar that you can add to your speech.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:41
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM, signalingย  the beginning of Mark's day.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:47
With precision, he orchestratesย  the morning routine, ensuringย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
164:51
his two energetic children are dressed and fed.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:56
As the aroma of coffee fills the air, Markย  reviews his schedule, preparing for the day ahead.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:03
Notice how this daily routine started inย  a very advanced way, almost a poetic way.
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์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
165:12
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:16
Most students would simply say I wake up at 6:30ย  AM or in this case Mark wakes up at 6:30 AM.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋งˆํฌ๋„ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:26
But this is very beginner and boring.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:30
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
165:33
That sounds so advanced.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
165:36
Why don't you try that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
165:37
You can say my alarm instead of the alarm.
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์•Œ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
165:41
You can make it possessive.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:42
My alarm rings present simple consciousย  educated with my alarm It my alarm rings at.
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๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:51
Put that in the comments andย  share what time your alarm rings,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
165:55
which is an alternative to sayingย  I wake up at my alarm rings at.
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์ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:02
As for me, my alarm rings at 5:30 AM,ย  signaling the beginning of Mark's day.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:11
Notice here we have signaling in the ING form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
166:16
This is a present participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:18
It adds description by showing theย  result of the action with precision.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
166:25
Precision means that thereย  was a high level of accuracy.
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์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์ •ํ™•๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
166:31
This is an advanced.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:32
Now you can also say with ease, with ease becauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ with ease, with ease๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
166:37
you want to talk about your dailyย  routine as being easy with ease.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ easy with ease๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:42
He orchestrates the morning routine again, noticeย  the vocabulary is that that more advanced C1 levelย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜
166:50
to orchestrate means to organize, arrange orย  coordinate and notice those verb conjugationsย ย 
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์กฐ์งํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง, ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
166:58
because we're in the present simple and isย  being conjugated with the subject he ** *** is.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด he ** *์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ** ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
167:04
You need to add that as with precision,ย ย 
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์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
167:08
he orchestrates the morning routine ensuringย  Notice here another present participle.
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์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
167:15
Again it describes the action ensuring hisย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ
167:19
two energetic children are dressed andย  fed as the aroma of coffee fills the air.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:27
Notice here aroma is a more advancedย  way of saying the smell of coffee.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:33
The aroma of coffee Mark revealedย  use his schedule preparing anotherย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
167:39
present participle, preparing for his day ahead.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
167:43
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
167:45
At the office, Mark transitions into hisย  managerial role leading a diverse team.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ Mark๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:52
His day is filled with back-to-backย  Zoom meetings and presentations.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์€ Zoom ํšŒ์˜์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:57
Mark excelled in conveying intricateย  ideas during meetings and negotiations.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์— ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:04
At the office, Mark transitionsย  into something his managerial role.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:11
Maybe you could say after tending to my children,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ ํ›„์—
168:15
I have to transition into my marketingย  role or whatever your next role is.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—ญํ• ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:22
At the office, Mark transitions into hisย  managerial role, leading a diverse team.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ Mark๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:30
Again, the present participle.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:32
It describes the action his day is filled with.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:38
To be filled with something,ย  this means to contain a lot of.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:44
Now, although contain is a more advancedย  vocabulary term than filled with, addingย ย 
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๋น„๋ก ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋‹ค(contain)๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค(filled with)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
168:52
phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions is a greatย  way to sound more advanced to sound more see one.
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:00
So to be filled with sounds more advanced thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
169:03
saying contains and back-to-backย  Zoom meetings and presentations.
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์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ Zoom ํšŒ์˜์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:09
This means that as one meeting ends,ย  another one immediately begins back-to-back.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:16
Mark excels in explaining intricate ideas.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:21
This is a C1 or C2 sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ C1 ๋˜๋Š” C2 ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:25
A more beginner sentence would be saying Markย  is very good at communicating complex ideas,ย ย 
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๋” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Mark๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™
169:33
but notice that grammar difference to excel inย  something or doing something or to be good at.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:41
So you need a different preposition.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
169:44
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
169:45
As the work day concludes, Mark racesย ย 
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž, ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์—
169:48
against the clock to attend hisย  children's extracurricular activities.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค .
169:54
Soccer practice, music lessons and art classesย  become integral parts of their routine.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์Œ์•… ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:00
In the car rides between activities,ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
170:03
Mark cherishes the moments of connectionย  with his children As the work day concludes.
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Mark๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ . '
170:09
Concludes is a more advanced wayย  of saying as the work day ends.
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์ข…๋ฃŒ'๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
170:15
As the work day concludes,ย  mark races against the clock.
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์—…๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
170:20
This is an expression to race against the clock.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„
170:24
This is when you have to work quickly to completeย  all your tasks within a limited amount of time.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
170:31
To race against the clock, soccer practice,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต,
170:35
music lessons and art classes becomeย  integral parts of their daily routine.
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์Œ์•… ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:41
Integral means essential or necessary.
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Integral์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:45
It's a more advanced term.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
170:47
Let's look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:49
In the car ride between activities, Mark cherishesย  the moments of connection with his children.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:57
This is a complex sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:00
The first part is a dependent clause,ย  which means it is not a complete sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:07
But if you add it to an independentย  clause, then it becomes a complex sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:14
Using complex sentences is an integral partย  of sounding more advanced, fluent and see one.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
171:22
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
171:23
Following dinner, the familyย  reunites in collective activities,ย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
171:28
whether it's a board game, a movieย  night or a stroll in the neighborhood.
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๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ์ƒ, ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๋“ฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:33
Mark, though weary from the demands of the day,ย ย 
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
171:36
revels in the simple pleasures ofย  familial bonds following dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:42
This is a more way of saying after dinnerย  the family reunites in collective activities.
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์ด๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:51
This is very advanced and again almost poetic.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
171:54
A more B1 everyday way of saying this wouldย  be the family spends quality time together.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:03
One of the activities is aย  stroll in the neighborhood.
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ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:08
A stroll is a leisurely walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
172:11
So if there is a word stroll thatย  means something else to walk leisurely,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
172:19
it sounds more advanced to use the oneย  word that communicates that idea, a stroll.
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๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
172:25
A leisurely walk.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ….
172:27
Now, grammatically, youย  can use to go for a stroll.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:32
Following dinner, we went forย  a lovely stroll in the park.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:37
The verb is go, so it's conjugatedย  in the past simple went.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• went๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:42
You can also take a stroll following dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:46
We took the past simple of take.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:49
Following dinner we took aย  lovely stroll in the park.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:54
Both are common and equally used.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:57
Let's learn about how Mark ends his dailyย  routine as the clock inches towards bedtime.
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๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
173:05
Mark carves out a brief period for personalย  reflection by reading, meditating or journaling.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋…์„œ, ๋ช…์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:12
As he slips into his comfortable bed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ,
173:15
he savers the tranquility that descends uponย  his home as the clock inches towards bedtime.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค.
173:24
This is very advanced.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—์š”.
173:25
It sounds poetic as bedtime approaches, clearlyย  sounds more intermediate, more basic than Asย ย 
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์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋” ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:35
the clock inches towards bedtime, Mark carvesย  out a brief period for personal reflection by,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ Mark๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ 
173:45
by, and then you have your activities byย  reading, by meditating, or by journaling.
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…์„œ, ๋ช…์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์ €๋Š”
173:52
You could say I start my day byย  and then whatever the activity is,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
173:58
I start my day by working out for 30 minutes.
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30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:03
I end my day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
174:05
I conclude my day to sound more advanced.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
174:08
I conclude my day by meditating for 15 minutes.
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์ €๋Š” 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€
174:14
It's an integral part of my daily routineย  as he slips into his comfortable bed.
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๋งค์ผ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
174:22
To slip into is a more advanced,ย  poetic way of saying to get into.
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Slip into'๋Š” ' Get into'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ, ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:28
I get into bed at 10:00.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด,
174:32
I slip into my warm and comfortable bedย  as the clock inches towards 10:00 PM.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค .
174:40
That sounds very advanced and poetic.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
174:44
He savers, he really enjoys.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
174:47
He savers the tranquility, the peace and quiet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:51
He savers the tranquility that descends upon hisย  home, descends, that enters, that fills his home.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰์˜จ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰์˜จ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค.
175:01
AB One student might simply sayย  he enjoys the quiet in his home.
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AB ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:06
Now let's look at this whole sentenceย  together, which is a complex sentenceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ,
175:12
and I want you to notice the as he andย  then the other part of the sentence,ย ย 
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as he์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
175:17
he, as he, X, he, yx and Y being the activities.
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he, as he, X, he, yx, Y๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
175:24
As I prepare my breakfast, Iย  review my back-to-back meetings.
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค.
175:31
As I is the dependent clause,ย  which means it's incomplete.
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I๋Š” ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:37
You have to connect it to an independent clause.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:42
I review my back-to-back meetings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค.
175:45
That would be the independent clause.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:47
So this is a complex sentence, aย  great way to sound more advanced.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:53
Now you'll learn 22 great phrases for negotiating.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ 22๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
175:57
Let's begin negotiations.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
175:59
To negotiate this is when you have a discussionย  with someone in order to reach an agreement.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:06
For example, I negotiated with theย  seller for a 10% discount notice.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž์™€ 10% ํ• ์ธ ๊ณต์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:14
Grammatically, you negotiate with someoneย  and you negotiate for something, a discount.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํ• ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
176:22
You could also say we negotiatedย  over the price or on the price.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
176:29
So here you negotiate on or over something,ย  the price, the terms of the agreement.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
176:36
So how about we negotiate, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
176:38
Right now you could say, Jennifer, I'll subscribeย  to your channel if you upload more videos.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:47
A good job negotiating with me.
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๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ธธ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
176:49
So put let's negotiate, let'sย  negotiate, let's negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž.
176:53
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
176:55
Now let's talk about negotiatingย  the prices of goods and services.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:00
What you most commonly negotiate.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:03
First of all, these items areย  usually usually non negotiable.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:09
Items at brand name physical stores like Walmart,ย ย 
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ, ์ด์ผ€์•„, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€
177:14
IKEA, or shopping malls in Northย  America are usually non negotiable.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:21
Sure, you can try to negotiate, but don'tย  be surprised if they say say no or areย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
177:27
confused because you're negotiating at Walmart.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์›”๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
177:31
But don't worry because there are many itemsย  that are usually negotiable in North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
177:39
More expensive items like real estate, cars,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ,
177:42
furniture, jewelry, artworkย  are almost always negotiable.
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๋ณด์„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์‹ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:49
Services like home renovations, landscapingย  or consulting are usually negotiable.
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์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ, ์กฐ๊ฒฝ, ์ปจ์„คํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:56
Or goods and services at independent storesย  or non physical stores, for example St.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งค์žฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งค์žฅ(์˜ˆ: ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
178:04
vendors, booze kiosks or souvenir shops.
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์ƒ์ธ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋งค๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ)์—์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:08
Have fun and try to negotiate.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
178:11
First let's talk about askingย  if a price is negotiable.
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
178:15
This is a great place to start.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:17
You can ask is there any roomย  for negotiation on the price?
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
178:23
Any room for negotiation?
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
178:26
Is the price flexible now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
178:28
For this one, you'll get a yes or no, butย  you can ask how how flexible is the price?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” '์˜ˆ' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:36
So you're assuming the answer is yes andย  you just want to know to what degree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์ด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
178:42
How flexible is the price?
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
178:44
This is a good one.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
178:45
If you want to be less aggressive,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
178:48
you could say do you have any sales orย  promotions that I should know about?
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
178:53
So you're letting the person know you'reย  trying to get a discount or a lower price.
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์ฆ‰, ํ• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:59
Similarly, you can ask, areย  there any discounts available?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:04
One of my favorites is what'sย  the best price you can give me?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ' ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:09
You could also say what's theย  lowest price you could give me?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:13
Then the person knows, oh, you came to negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ '์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
179:17
Let's say you know a item is negotiable, soย  let's review some phrases for negotiating prices.
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:25
Whatever phrase you use, my best advice isย  always try to provide a reason why you shouldย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
179:33
get a discount, why the person should negotiateย  with you and make it a win win for both parties.
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:41
Then you're more likely to get a yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:44
If I buy 2, can you give me 30% off?
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2๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด 30% ํ• ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
179:48
Another tip, always ask for moreย  of a discount than you expect.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
179:53
So if you would be happy with a 10%ย  discount will ask for a 30% discount.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10% ํ• ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 30% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:01
Notice the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
180:02
Here we have if plus subject plus present simpleย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” if์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด
180:07
followed by can plus subject plusย  base verb to form the question.
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์™€ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
180:13
Let's say you're buying a car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:15
You could say if I buy this at full price,ย  can you give me free maintenance for one year?
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์ƒ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
180:23
Now free maintenance could be worthย  more than a 5 or 10% discount.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5~10% ํ• ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:28
So that's a great way to make it a win win.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
180:31
If I pay cash, can you give me 15% off?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด 15% ํ• ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
180:36
In North America, 10 to 15% taxย  is added to the sticker price.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— 10~15%์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:43
The price you see tax is not included.
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:46
So negotiating 10 to 15% the amount ofย  the taxes is a great place to start.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ 10~15%๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TripAdvisor์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ
180:52
Here's a nice win win if I giveย  you a great review on TripAdvisor.
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
180:58
Can I get this for $100.00?
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์ด๊ฑธ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
181:02
So you let the seller knowย  what price you want to pay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
181:06
Another way to make it a win winย  is just compliment the seller.
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์ด๋กœ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:11
This is beautiful but it's out of my budget.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜๋„ค์š”.
181:16
Would you accept $250?
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250๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
181:20
You could also use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:21
Will you accept?
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๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
181:23
Pamela, it's beautiful, but it's it's a little.
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ํŒŒ๋ฉœ๋ผ, ์˜ˆ์˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์š”.
181:25
Out of my price.
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์ œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
181:26
Wood is for possibility and will is for certainty.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:30
With negotiating it is more common to use wood.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
181:33
Would you accept?
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์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
181:35
Would you give me?
394
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์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
181:36
You can also use would you be willing to, which Iย  know is a longer structure but it's very common.
395
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๋˜ํ•œ would you be willing to๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
181:45
Would you be willing to accept $300.00ย  if I recommend your store to others?
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300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
181:52
Pay attention to this sentence structure.
397
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
181:54
Would subject be willing infinitive And thenย  next we have our if clause if subject present.
398
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์  ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ if ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:04
Simple.
399
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
182:05
Now let's review some phrases to sayย  that something is non negotiable.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
182:10
Maybe you're the seller and you canย  use these phrases or you're the buyer,ย ย 
401
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ๋งค์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
182:14
but you need to be prepared when youย  hear these phrases from the seller.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:19
Generally, sellers will not be offendedย  if you try to negotiate unless you tryย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š”
182:25
to offer them an extremely lowย  price that is just offensive.
404
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:31
But they'll be friendly andย  probably say something like,ย ย 
405
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "
182:35
sorry, I'd love to help you, butย  our prices are non negotiable.
406
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:41
Our prices aren't negotiable.
407
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š”
182:44
Notice there are two different phrases toย  be not negotiable or to be non negotiable.
408
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ
182:53
They mean the exact same thingย  and both are very common.
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๋‘˜์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:56
Here's a very natural one.
410
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:58
I wish I could help you, but my hands are tied.
411
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
183:03
This is an idiom.
412
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:04
Sorry. Buddy, I wish I could help you.
413
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
183:06
My hands are tied.
414
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
183:07
My hands are tied.
415
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
183:09
This means I'm unable to act orย  decide because of external forces.
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์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ํž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
183:17
So if the seller says thisย  to you, my hands are tied.
417
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:21
Then most likely the seller doesn't haveย  the authority to give you a lower price.
418
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:27
They just work at the shop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:29
They don't set the prices,ย  they just sell you the item.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:33
Someone else controls the prices.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:35
My hands are tied.
422
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
183:37
This is a very useful one.
423
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ค์š”.
183:39
How about this one?
424
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
183:40
Sorry, I don't have any wiggle room.
425
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:43
Wiggle room on the price.
426
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
183:44
That's fun to say wiggle room.
427
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์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ฃ .
183:47
I don't have any wiggle room on the price.
428
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:49
Wiggle room represents theย  ability to change or flexibility.
429
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์—ฌ์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:55
So if you don't have any wiggle room,ย  it means you don't have any flexibility.
430
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:02
So it's another way of saying my hands are tied.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
184:05
I'm unable to do anything about the prices.
432
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:08
The seller might say our pricesย  are already the lowest they can go.
433
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:14
This is the seller's way of trying toย  reassure you that you're getting a goodย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ
184:19
price and at the same time sayingย  they're not willing to negotiate.
435
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, ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:23
So it's a powerful phrase.
436
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
184:26
The seller might say, if I could, I would.
437
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:29
If I could give you a discount,ย  I would give you a discount.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:35
If I could, I would.
439
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:37
Now, implied in this is but I can't.
440
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ๋œป์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋ชป ํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
184:41
But most likely they won't say that.
441
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
184:43
If I could give you aย  discount, I would, but I can't.
442
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:47
That's implied.
443
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
184:48
It doesn't have to be said,ย  but that's what this means.
444
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:53
So you try to negotiate.
445
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:55
The seller said no.
446
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:57
So let's talk about some phrases for you.
447
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
185:00
When you want to stand yourย  ground, to stand one's ground.
448
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
185:05
This is when you maintain your position,ย ย 
449
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ,
185:08
your beliefs, or your opinion,ย  especially when you're opposed.
450
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๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
185:13
So if you stand your ground, itย  means I said I want a 10% discount.
451
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10% ํ• ์ธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
185:18
I'm not willing to buy thisย  without a 10% discount.
452
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์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
185:23
That is you standing your ground and oftenย  this is required to be a successful negotiator.
453
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:30
Although it can be quite uncomfortable.
454
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๊ฝค ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
185:33
You can say to the seller, I understand,ย  I understand your hands are tied,ย ย 
455
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ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:39
I understand you don't have any wiggle room.
456
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์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:42
Whatever the seller just said I understand.
457
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:46
But that price isn't in my budget.
458
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
185:50
That price is out of my budget.
459
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:54
So you can use to be within one'sย  budget and then just make it negative.
460
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:00
Or you can use to be out of one's budget.
461
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
186:04
They have the same meaning.
462
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:06
And if you stand your ground, it is possibleย  that the seller will offer you the discount.
463
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:13
They just wanted to know how serious you were.
464
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:16
You could also say in that case,ย  I'll have to pass in that case,ย ย 
465
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” " ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:22
the case being that you don't have anyย  wiggle room or your hands are tied.
466
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์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:27
Again, whatever the seller said in thatย  case, I'll have to pass when you use have to.
467
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋“  , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:34
It sounds like a forced obligation and passย  means you're not going to buy the item.
468
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๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
186:41
I'll pass.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
186:42
I'll pass.
470
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
186:43
I'll have to pass.
471
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
186:45
I'll have to pass.
472
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
186:46
Unfortunately, I can't moveย  forward at the current price.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:51
So move forward is to complete the nextย  step, which would be to purchase the item.
474
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:56
But you can't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
186:57
Unfortunately, I can't moveย  forward at the current price.
476
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:01
Please contact me if the price changes.
477
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
187:04
This is another way you can open it up and try toย  encourage the seller to keep negotiating with you.
478
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์ด๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:12
It's too bad.
479
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์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
187:13
It's too bad we couldn't come to an agreement.
480
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:17
However, I appreciate your time.
481
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:20
So it's too bad this is something negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
187:23
I appreciate your time.
483
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:25
That's positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
187:26
So we use however to connect the two opposingย  ideas, the negative and the positive.
485
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:32
However, I appreciate your time.
486
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:35
Have a great day.
487
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
187:36
As a note, make sure you end your negotiationsย  on a positive note by saying something nice.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
187:42
I appreciate your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:43
Have a great day because you never knowย  when the sellers opinion or position mayย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์–ธ์ œ
187:50
change and if you're polite they'llย  be more likely to negotiate with you.
491
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๋ฐ”๋€”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
187:55
You could say, I'm sorryย  we couldn't work this out.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:59
Or you could work something out.
493
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
188:01
When you work something out, it meansย  you find a solution to a problem.
494
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:06
The problem being what I want to payย  is less than what you want to receive.
495
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:13
I'm sorry we couldn't work thisย  out and then add things anywayย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
188:18
to be more polite and end on a positive note.
497
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
188:21
Would you like to learn some different waysย  to say I think, I think it's going to rain.
498
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
188:28
Would you like to learn someย  different ways that will helpย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
188:30
you sound fluent in advance and moreย  natural just like a native speaker?
500
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?
188:35
Well, let's get started.
501
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
188:37
First of all, there's nothing wrong withย  saying I think I say it all the time,ย ย 
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์šฐ์„ , ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
188:43
but I have many other expressionsย  in my vocabulary that I use as well.
503
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•„.
188:50
And my choice depends on the situation I'm in.
504
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:55
So let me share all the differentย  alternatives that you need.
505
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
188:59
First, let's talk about everyday situations.
506
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๋จผ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:03
Let's take the statement it's going to rain.
507
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
189:07
Instead of I think you can say,ย  I'd say it's going to rain.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ' ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
189:14
I'd say this is the contraction of I would,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด I would say์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
189:18
I would say, but nativeย  speakers use the contraction.
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์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:21
I'd say it's going to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
189:24
You can add to that and say if youย  ask me, I'd say it's going to rain.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:30
They're exactly the same isย  just something nice we add on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:34
I believe is going to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
189:36
This is the closest alternative to Iย  think, and it's very commonly used.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๊ณ  , ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:42
It seems to me that the way Iย  see it to me is going to rain.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
189:49
All three are used to reallyย  show your personal opinion.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:53
My close friend and always says Iย  reckon, I reckon is going to rain.
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์ œ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ' ์•„๋งˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
189:59
I personally don't say I reckon,ย  but I really love when she says it.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
190:05
I prepared a free lesson PDF thatย  summarizes all the expressions fromย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
190:10
this lesson, so you can find that in theย  description and in the comments section.
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, ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:15
Now you can also say it'sย  going to rain and then add.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:21
That's my take on it.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:23
This is a very common expression.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
190:25
My take on it take is yourย  assessment, how you see the situation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:33
That's my take on it.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:35
So you first share your opinion orย  statement and then say that's my take on it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
190:43
You can do the same thing with the idiom.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:46
That's my two cents.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
190:48
Two cents that representsย  opinion is going to rain.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:53
That's my two cents.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:55
Now let me share some more formal expressionsย  that you would use in a job interview,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ,
191:02
a conference, a work meetingย  or other formal situations.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
191:07
Let's say your opinion isย  we should revise the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:13
Revise means make changes too.
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์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:15
We should revise the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:18
Of course, you can say, I thinkย  that we should revise the report.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:23
You could also say from myย  perspective, this is a very common one.
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด , ์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:29
It sounds quite advanced.
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๊ฝค ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
191:30
From my perspective, we should revise the report.
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:35
Of course, you can simply say, in my opinion,ย  in my opinion, we should revise the report.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , " ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:42
And that does sound more formal than saying,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ง์€ "๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
191:45
I think you could say it's my viewย  that we should revise the report.
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.
191:51
Or it appears to me that weย  should revise the report.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:57
Keep in mind the word that is optional.
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
192:01
We generally use it in written English,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
192:04
and we generally exclude it in spokenย  English, But that's not a rule.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:09
So you could say it appears toย  me we should revise the report,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
192:14
or it appears to me that weย  should revise the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:18
Both of these are correct.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
192:20
Let's talk about some expressionsย  that express certainty.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
192:24
Certainty 100%.
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ 100%.
192:28
So let's take our statement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:30
We should promote John, Lucky John.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด, ๋Ÿญํ‚ค ์กด์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
192:34
Now if you're 100% certain, you couldย  say I'm sure, I'm certain, I'm positive.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, " ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”, ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:43
We should promote John.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:45
You could say it's obviousย  that we should promote John.
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์กด์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
192:50
You could replace obvious with indisputable,ย  which means nobody could dispute it.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ'์„ '๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:58
It's indisputable that we should promote John.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:01
That sounds very firm.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
193:03
I like that one.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
193:04
Indisputable.
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:07
It's undeniable.
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๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
193:09
It's unquestionable.
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:11
It's beyond a doubt.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:14
We should promote John.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:16
John must be really awesome.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
193:18
Now let's say that you do want toย  express some uncertainty or some doubt.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
193:24
So it could happen, but maybe it won't happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
193:28
You could say it's possible thatย  she's going to get the promotion.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
193:35
Instead of possible, you could say it's probableย  or it's likely she's going to get the promotion.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, 'ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:44
I figure or I gather that she'sย  going to get the promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค.
193:49
1 I really like is I have a hunch.
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1 ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:53
I have a hunch that she'sย  going to get the promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
193:56
When you have a hunch, it's more based onย  your intuition rather than external evidence.
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์— ๋” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:04
I have a hunch that she'sย  going to get a promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
194:08
I just have this really good feeling.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
194:11
You could say, correct me if I'm wrong,ย  but she's going to get the promotion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
194:16
But if you say correct me if I'm wrong,ย  you're admitting that you may be wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
194:23
You could also say, if I'm not mistaken,ย  she's going to get the promotion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
194:28
Again, there's some doubt thereย  because you could be mistaken.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
194:33
You could say, to the best of my knowledge,ย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
194:35
to the best of my knowledge,ย  she's going to get the promotion.
583
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. ์ข€ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
194:39
Let's talk about some expressionsย  that sound more diplomatic.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
194:43
So diplomatic because you might be introducingย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
194:47
an opinion that people don't agree with orย  that is the opposite of what most people think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:55
So maybe all your Co workers think thatย  John should get the promotion but you don't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:04
So our statement is John isn't a good fit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์กด์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:09
He isn't a good fit to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
195:12
In all honesty, John isn't a good fit.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์กด์€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
195:17
Now remember, this is something thatย  a lot of people don't agree with,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
195:20
so you might want to say itย  with some regret to be honest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:25
In all honesty, John isn't a good fit.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์กด์€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
195:29
I'm sorry to say it, but John isn't a good fit.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:33
If you want to be more neutral, you could say.
595
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:37
One could argue that John isn't a good fit.
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์กด์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
195:41
Everyone else is saying he is.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
195:43
So you want to be more neutralย  and talk about how he isn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์กด์€
195:48
One could argue that my impressionย  is that John isn't a good fit.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:54
I saved my favorite for lastย  to be diplomatic and that's.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
195:59
I get what you're saying,ย  but John isn't a good fit.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์”€์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กด์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
196:05
Now in this case, get means understand.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— get์€ understand๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:08
So if you want to be moreย  casual, informal use get.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
196:13
I get what you're saying,ย  but John isn't a good fit.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์”€์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กด์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ข€
196:18
If you want to be more formal,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, '
196:20
you can say I understand what you'reย  saying, but John isn't a good fit.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:28
Now you have so many differentย  ways to say I think that.
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์ด์ œ ' ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:33
What was your favorite expression?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
196:36
Mine is probably I reckon, evenย  though I personally don't say it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:40
I don't know why, but I really likeย  how it sounds Reckon, I reckon.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” Reckon์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
196:45
Plus, you get to practice that really strongย  R reckon, I reckon, and that is going to rain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ R์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
196:51
Share your favorite in the comments section below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
196:54
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
196:56
Would you like to learn some alternativeย  ways to saying goodbye that will helpย ย 
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197:00
you sound very fluent, advanced,ย  natural, just like a native speaker?
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
197:06
Well, let's get started.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
197:07
You can absolutely say bye or goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
197:11
It's grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:13
The problem is that it sounds very formalย  and native speakers don't really say goodbye.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:20
We say goodbye, but then weย  add on a natural expression.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:26
So let's talk about natural expressions youย  can use in everyday situations like shoppingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
197:32
at the grocery store, at a restaurant,ย  or dealing with a customer service agent.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:39
You can say bye, but then addย  on take care, bye, take care.
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์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
197:45
Now you can also say take care and then bye.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:48
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
197:49
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
197:50
Or you you can simply say take care.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:53
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
197:54
You can say have a good and thenย  whatever the time reference is,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๋“ 
197:59
have a good day, morning,ย  afternoon, evening, night.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์นจ, ์˜คํ›„, ์ €๋…, ๋ฐค.
198:04
Or you can say have a good one, which isย  general to any situation, have a good one.
631
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๋˜๋Š” '์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'.
198:10
Bye, take care.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:12
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:14
A quick tip is that native speakers commonlyย  combine multiple expressions like I just did.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:20
Bye, take care, have a good night.
635
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:22
It's very common to use 2/3 or moreย  expressions, so feel free to combine them.
636
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2/3 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
198:28
Now you can replace the adjectiveย  good with a different adjective.
637
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ good๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:32
Have a wonderful day.
638
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:34
Have a fabulous afternoon.
639
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:36
Have a fantastic weekend.
640
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์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:40
You can say bye for now, which impliesย  that you're going to see that person again.
641
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:45
Bye for now.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
198:47
Or you can say enjoy the restย  of and then the time period.
643
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€'๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ '๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
198:51
Enjoy the rest of your day, your night,ย  your evening, your weekend, your vacation.
644
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ๋ฐค, ์ €๋…, ์ฃผ๋ง, ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
198:57
Enjoy the rest of your evening.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
198:59
Now I created a free lesson PDF thatย  summarizes all the greetings from this lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:04
You can look for the link in theย  description or the comment section below.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:09
Now let's talk about sayingย  goodbye to your friends.
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:12
The most common is see you soon, see you later.
649
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑด '๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”'์˜ˆ์š”.
199:15
A common one is also talk soon, bye, Talk soon.
650
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ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž, ์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:20
See. You later.
651
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๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
199:21
I'll see you later.
652
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
199:22
Now if you have a future date planned withย  that friend, you can say see you next weekend,ย ย 
653
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”,
199:29
see you tomorrow, see you at the partyย  and reference that next event you can add.
654
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:37
Can't wait to to add some exciting.
655
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
199:40
Can't wait to see you next weekend.
656
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:43
Can't wait to see you at the party.
657
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
199:46
You can say bye.
658
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์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
199:47
It was so nice seeing youย  instead of so nice you can add.
659
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:54
It was awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
199:55
It was amazing.
661
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์ฃ .
199:57
It was wonderful.
662
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฐธ
199:58
It was lovely and insteadย  of seeing you, you can add.
663
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์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์†Œ์‹์„
200:03
It was lovely catching up.
664
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์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
200:06
It was lovely having dinner.
665
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:08
It was lovely chatting.
666
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
200:11
So you can add differentย  alternatives to that expression.
667
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:14
If your friend is getting into a vehicle, youย  can add buy, drive safe, buy, have a safe trip.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „, ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:24
Be well now.
669
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
200:25
If you don't have a next dateย  planned with your friend,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด '
200:30
you can add something to show you wantย  to see them again by let's catch up soon.
671
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๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:37
Don't be a stranger.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
200:39
Keep in touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
200:41
This is a very common one by keep in touch.
674
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
200:44
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
200:45
Now let's talk about some moreย  informal slang expressions.
676
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
200:49
You can use these with your friends,ย ย 
677
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์นœ๊ตฌ,
200:51
your family or even with your Co workersย  as long as a more informal situation.
678
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
200:57
We commonly use gotta got you got to I got to go.
679
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ gotta got you got to I got to go๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:03
I got a jet.
680
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
201:05
I got to head out.
681
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
201:06
I got to take off.
682
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
201:08
I got to hit the road.
683
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
201:09
I got to get going.
684
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
201:11
It's. My 6:00 I got a jet.
685
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
201:12
You can also say catch you later,ย  which just means see you later,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ catch you later๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž,
201:17
catch you later and notice Iย  took you and reduced it to ya.
687
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catch you later๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , notice I you๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ya๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:22
Catch you later, catch you later.
688
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
201:25
Sometimes we just say later later.
689
12085239
2960
๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:28
A fun expression is catch you on the flip side.
690
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:31
I have no idea what the flip sideย  is, but catch you on the flip side,ย ย 
691
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉด์ด ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
201:36
catch you on the flippity flip I'll.
692
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
201:38
Catch you on the flippity flip.
693
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1400
ํ”Œ๋ฆฝํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
201:40
Bye.
694
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1040
์•ˆ๋…•.
201:41
Some people say peace out.
695
12101080
2080
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:43
I personally have never said this but Iย  do hear it a lot from some other speakers.
696
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6000
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:49
Peace out or simply peace.
697
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2600
ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
201:51
So if that suits yourย  personality you can use that one.
698
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:55
Peace out.
699
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1040
ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
201:56
One of the most common informalย  expressions is just see ya.
700
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4681
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:00
So we take see you laterย  and we reduce it to see ya.
701
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:06
OK, bye.
702
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381
202:06
See ya.
703
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519
์ข‹์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•.
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด์š”.
202:07
Bye.
704
12127199
641
202:07
Let's talk about some expressionsย  you can use with your husband, wife,ย ย 
705
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์•ˆ๋…•.
๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด,
202:11
boyfriend, girlfriend, significantย  other, spouse, life partner.
706
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์ธ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:16
Bye, my love, my love.
707
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2520
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
202:19
And we say it in such a nice voice.
708
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2439
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
202:21
Bye, my love, I miss you already.
709
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2919
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
202:24
I like that one.
710
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880
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
202:25
I miss you already.
711
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1761
๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
202:27
Even though they're right there.
712
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1439
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
202:28
I miss you already.
713
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1200
๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
202:29
Bye my love.
714
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960
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
202:30
I miss you already.
715
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1440
๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
202:32
I miss you too.
716
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
202:33
Now we can use our pet name for each other.
717
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3040
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์• ์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:36
Bye sweetheart, bye sweetie, bye cuddle bear.
718
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4479
์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…• ๊ณฐ์ธํ˜•์•„.
202:41
Bye my darling or whatever yourย  romantic name for each other is.
719
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ๋“ .
202:46
And if you have young kids,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด, ์•…์–ด'๋ผ๋Š”
202:48
you can use this really cute expressionย  which goes, see you later, Alligator.
721
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6800
์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:55
Do you know what comes next in a while?
722
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
202:58
Crocodile, but just use thatย  one with young children.
723
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4440
์•…์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
203:02
Now let's talk about professional expressionsย  that you can use at work, in a job interview,ย ย 
724
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ, ๋ฉด์ ‘, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
203:08
a networking event or conference byย  looking forward to seeing you again soon.
725
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7681
. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:16
Looking forward to working together.
726
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4239
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:20
So notice the gerund verb we need.
727
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2681
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
203:23
You can also use a noun.
728
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2080
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:25
Looking forward to the conference.
729
12205080
2560
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
203:27
Looking forward to the project.
730
12207640
2920
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
203:30
If you're meeting someone forย  the first time, you can say bye.
731
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4400
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
203:34
It was a pleasure.
732
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1439
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:36
It was a pleasure meeting you.
733
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2480
๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”.
203:38
It was nice talking to you.
734
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2840
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
203:41
In a job interview, weย  generally express appreciation.
735
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:47
Thank you so much for this opportunity.
736
12227199
2480
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:49
I look forward to hearing from you.
737
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2719
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:52
The interviewer will also express appreciation.
738
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
203:55
Thank you so much for coming today.
739
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2120
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:58
I appreciate your time.
740
12238040
1960
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:00
Thank you so much for your time today.
741
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2040
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:02
We'll be in touch shortly.
742
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:05
Notice that expression in touch.
743
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1880
์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
204:06
We'll be in touch soon.
744
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1600
๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:08
We'll be in touch shortly.
745
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:10
Superiors can add some words of encouragementย ย 
746
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
204:14
by Keep up the good work, theย  great work, the amazing work.
747
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
204:19
Or they might say, if you need me,ย ย 
748
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด
204:22
I'm a phone call away by if youย  need me, I'm a phone call away.
749
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์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:28
You know where to find me, which isย  letting you know you can just text me.
750
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:33
You know where to find me, I'll be on my phone.
751
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ.
204:36
You know where to find me or a common oneย  in the office is by my doors always open.
752
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์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:44
And that's encouraging you to come back if youย  want to discuss anything or if you need help.
753
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:49
My door is always open.
754
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์ €์˜ ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
204:51
Would you like to learn someย  different ways to say, I don'tย ย 
755
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3520
204:54
know, to help you sound more fluent,ย  natural and professional in English?
756
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
204:59
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:01
First let's talk about some everydayย  ways that you can say I don't know.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
205:06
You can use these in more casualย  situations and professional situations.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:12
So let's say your friend or Co worker asksย  you a random question like how far away?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹ค
205:21
Is the.
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205:21
Sun and you don't know theย  answer, how can you reply?
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.
ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
205:28
The most popular answer wouldย  be I have no idea and this isย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ' ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
205:34
really to stress the fact that youย  have no knowledge on the topic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:41
Remember the question is how far away is the sun?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€
205:44
I have no idea.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
205:46
Now we can also shortenย  this and simply say no idea.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:51
I have no idea, no idea.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
205:53
Another common answer is I'm not sure.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:57
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
205:58
Now you can expand on this and you canย  say I'm not too sure, not too sure.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:04
I'm not too sure about that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
206:07
That meaning the question.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:09
I'm not too sure about how far away the sun is.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
206:15
Not sure about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
206:16
Not sure about what a fun one is.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
206:18
Simply to say who knows?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
206:21
Who knows?
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206:21
Seriously, who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
206:23
Do you know who knows?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
206:26
You could say your guess is as good as mine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:30
It's implying that you also don't know the answer.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:33
Your guess is as good as mine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:35
Well, your guess is as good as mine.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
206:37
I created a free lesson PDF that summarizesย  all the different ways to say I don't know.
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์ €๋Š” '๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
206:44
You can look in the description orย  the comments section for the link.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
206:48
Now another one with the word guessย  is if I had to guess, I'd say so.
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์ด์ œ '์ถ”์ธก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ' ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:55
You're letting the person know thatย  your answer could be completely wrong.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:00
So how far away is the sun?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
207:03
If I had to guess, I'd say 100 million miles.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์ž๋ฉด 1์–ต ๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
207:10
I don't know, am I right?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
207:12
You let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:13
If I'm right, you could say I wish I knew.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:17
That's an interesting piece of knowledge.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์ด๋„ค์š”.
207:19
I wish I knew, but I don't.
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์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
207:23
I wish I knew.
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์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
207:24
I wish I could help you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
207:26
I wish I could help you with that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
207:29
I wish I could answer that for you, but I can't.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:34
I wish I knew, Robin.
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์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ๋กœ๋นˆ.
207:36
I wish I knew.
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์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”,
207:38
You could also say I can't help you with that one.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:41
I can't help you with that question.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:44
You could say that's an interesting question,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
207:48
but and then use any of theย  expressions we just learned.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:52
That's an interestingย  question, but I have no idea.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
207:56
You could also just say I've never thoughtย  about that before, which is probably true.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:04
A common way to answer that question nowย  is simply to take out your phone and say,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ "
208:09
hey, Siri, how far away is the sun?
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:12
Hey, I was actually pretty close.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š”.
208:15
It was 149,000,000 miles away and I saidย  100 million miles and I completely guessed.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ 1์–ต 4์ฒœ 9๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” 1์–ต ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:23
I'm pretty proud of that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:25
So that's a great way to answer.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋„ค์š”.
208:26
Just ask Siri or Alexa or whoever else.
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Siri๋‚˜ Alexa, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
208:30
There are two very common idioms that you can use.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:35
The first idiom is beats me.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” beats me์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:38
That beats me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
208:39
But we commonly get rid ofย  that and simply say beats me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:44
And that's the same as sayingย  I have no idea beats me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
208:49
The other idiom is I haven't theย  slightest idea, and the slightestย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'I have't the slightest idea'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 'the slightest'๋Š”
208:57
is this much the smallest amount possible,ย  but you're saying you don't even have that.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:03
So it's another way of saying I have no idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
209:07
I haven't the slightest idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
209:09
Now instead of slightest, you could say foggiestย  or faintest and it means the exact same thing.
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์ด์ œ slightest ๋Œ€์‹ ์— foggiest๋‚˜ faintest๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:18
Or you can say I haven't a clue,ย  which also means the same thing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด I haven't a clue๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:23
So they're just slight changes to the sameย  idiom, and they're very commonly used.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:30
Because I haven't the foggiest idea why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
209:31
I mean, look at me.
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
209:32
Now let's talk about some more professionalย  expressions that you can use when you'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
209:39
asked a question but you don't know the answer.
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.
209:42
So let's say your boss asks you how many unitsย  of a specific product were sold last month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
209:51
You could reply back and say when do you need toย  know by and your boss will likely say an hour,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„,
209:59
two hours, tomorrow, next week and tellย  you when they need the information.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‚ด์ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:05
Now, if they say right now I need itย  right now, then you can reply back andย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ '
210:11
say let me get that for you get that,ย  that being the answer, the information.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:19
Or you could say let me find out.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
210:23
Let me look into this instead of let me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:27
You could also say I will as a contraction.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ I will์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:31
All I'll find out, I'll look into this,ย  I'll let you know, I'll get back to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:38
Another way to reply is to say I need toย  check something and then I'll get back to you.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:46
So you're letting the person know thatย  you just need to do something 1st.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
210:50
Instead of check, you could sayย  I need to confirm something,ย ย 
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ํ™•์ธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ' ํ™•์ธ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, '
210:54
I need to verify something, I need toย  look into something and get back to you.
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๊ฒ€์ฆ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, '์กฐ์‚ฌ'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„
211:01
You can also specify a specific time orย  date when you'll have the information.
844
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
211:07
Let me look into this and I'll get backย  to you by 2:00, by the end of the day,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€,
211:16
by tomorrow, by next week,ย  and let the person know.
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๋‚ด์ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:22
Let. Me look.
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211:22
Do it.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
211:24
Now, if you do want to admit thatย  you don't know the answer now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "
211:29
you could say something like I'm not sure offhand.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:33
So offhand is just an expression we useย  to mean right now, I'm not sure offhand.
851
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ , '์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
211:40
Let me look into this andย  I'll get back to you by 2:00.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:46
Does that work for you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
211:48
And you can add, does that work for you to clarifyย ย 
854
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
211:52
that getting back to them with theย  information by 2:00 is acceptable?
855
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
211:57
Your boss will likely say sure, no problem.
856
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:00
Or they might say no, no, no.
857
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:01
I have a meeting in 10 minutesย  and I need this information.
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10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
212:06
Well then of course you say no problem,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด,
212:09
I'll find out right now and getย  back to you in a few minutes.
860
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:14
Of course, by the deadline your boss just toldย  you now instead of saying I'm not sure offhand.
861
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๋ง‰์—ฐํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์š”.
212:21
Which again, is just an expression.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:22
I'm not sure offhand you could sayย  I'm not sure off the top of my head.
863
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๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
212:28
So again, this is another way of just sayingย  right now off the top of my head, I'm not sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„
212:35
Let me find out and I'll e-mailย  you the information in 10 minutes.
865
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๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:42
So you could also use in and a time referenceย  in 10 minutes, in an hour, in 20 minutes.
866
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„, 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:50
Or you could simply say ASAP.
867
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:53
I'm not sure off the top of my head.
868
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:55
Let me check and I'll get back to you ASAP.
869
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:01
That means as soon as possible.
870
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:04
You can also say ASAP.
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ASAP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
213:06
There's two different waysย  to say it, ASAP or ASAP.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ASAP ๋˜๋Š” ASAP.
213:10
They're both acceptable.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:11
I think ASAP is more common though.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ASAP์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
213:14
I'll get back to you ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:17
Look into it and get back to you.
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
213:18
ASAP.
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ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
213:19
Now you'll learn 25 differentย  ways to say I'm sorry.
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์ด์ œ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” 25๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
213:24
First, let's talk about some casual expressionsย  that you can use in everyday situations.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
213:30
Let's take the example of bumping into someoneย  at the grocery store and you want to apologize.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:39
So instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you can simply say sorry.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:46
I know it's a subtle difference,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
213:47
but it will really help you soundย  more natural to just say sorry, sorry.
883
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
213:54
You can also add so or very inย  front of it, so sorry, very sorry.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์— so ๋˜๋Š” very๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ so sorry, very sorry๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:01
Or you could say sorry aboutย  that, that being the mistake,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
214:07
bumping into the person at the grocery store.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
214:10
Sorry about that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
214:11
So sorry about that.
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:13
I'm so sorry about that.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
214:15
To help you remember all of theseย  expressions, I created a free lesson PDF.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š”
214:21
You can look in the description or the sectionย  for the link to download the free lesson PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
214:28
Another common thing is simply to make a soundย  effect like oops oops, whoops, Oh no, Oh my.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ' ์šฐ์›์Šค ์šฐ์›์Šค, ์šฐ์›์Šค, ์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋งˆ์ด๊ฐ“'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:39
And then you don't even have to say anythingย  else because usually it's your facial expression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
214:45
Oops.
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214:45
Oh, oopsie, oopsie.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜.
์•„, ์šฐ์Šต๋‹ค, ์šฐ์Šต๋‹ค.
214:50
Oopsie.
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์•—, ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€.
214:52
Yikes.
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์™€.
214:53
Whoops.
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์•—.
214:56
A slightly more formal one, butย  that's still very casual, is to say,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€,
215:01
excuse me or pardon me, excuse me, pardon me.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:07
Those are quite common as well.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋„ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
215:09
Let's say that your friend asks youย  to buy her a chocolate chip cookie,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
215:16
but you bought her an oatmeal cookie.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:20
So instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you could say my bad, my bad.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:28
This is extremely common in North Americaย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
215:31
and it will really make you soundย  like an American English speaker.
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, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:37
My bad, my bad.
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”, ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”. ์ด
215:39
Keep in mind it is quite casual and it's usedย  for smaller things you want to apologize for,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
215:47
like getting the wrong cookie, my bad.
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.
215:50
You could also say my fault,ย  my fault or my mistake.
910
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๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:56
My mistake, I got you the wrong cookie.
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์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:00
My bad.
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216:00
Let's say you want to admit your mistake.
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:05
For example, you told your friend the partyย  started at 8:00, but it actually started at 7:00.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:12
You could say I was wrong.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
216:15
So instead of saying I'm sorry I gave youย  the wrong time, you could say I was wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:22
Of course you can use anyย  of our other expressions.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
216:26
My bad.
918
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”.
216:27
But want to specifically admit yourย  mistake is simply to say I was wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:34
Often we say sorry if we can't doย  something that someone wants us to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:41
So let's say your friend invitedย  you to a party but you can't attend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
216:48
It would be very common to say I'mย  sorry I can't attend your party.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:54
Instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you can say unfortunately.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:59
So replace I'm sorry with unfortunately.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
217:03
Unfortunately, I can't help you.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:06
Unfortunately, I can't attend your party.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:10
Unfortunately, I can't drive you to the airport.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:14
Now let's talk about some moreย  professional expressions thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
217:18
you can use in the workplaceย  or a more formal situation.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜
217:23
Let's say you arrive to anย  important meeting 10 minutes late.
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์— 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
217:29
Instead of saying I'm sorry,ย  you can say my apologies.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
217:36
Now you can expand on that andย  say my apologies for being late.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:41
To make it stronger, you can add sincereย  my sincere apologies for being late.
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๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ' ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:49
To sound even more formal, you couldย  say please accept my apologies.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ' ์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:56
Please accept my sincere apologies for being late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:01
That sounds very formal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ
218:03
Let's say you made a mistake atย  work and you or ordered 100 boxes,ย ย 
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์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์ž 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
218:09
but you should have ordered 10 boxes.
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10๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:14
Now in the casual example, we learned I was wrongย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ €๋Š”
218:19
to admit you made a mistakeย  in a professional context.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:24
I recommend I take full responsibility.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
218:29
This sounds very professional because theย  word responsibility sounds professional.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:35
I take full responsibility forย  ordering the wrong number of boxes.
943
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:41
My sincere apologies.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:44
And I take full responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:46
You could also say I understandย  I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
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๋˜ํ•œ '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:52
Now instead of understand, youย  could say I know I made a mistake.
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
218:57
I admit I made a mistake, I'll fix it.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:01
So notice you're not just admittingย  it, you're also offering a solution.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์ € ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:07
I'll fix it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น ๊ฒŒ์š”.
219:08
I'll call the supplier right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:11
I'll get this resolved.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
219:13
So offering a solution is a greatย  addition to admitting a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
219:19
Let's say that you kept a clientย  waiting on the phone for a long time.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:27
Now instead of saying I'm sorry for theย  wait, you can say I appreciate your patience.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  , ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:37
So instead of talking about the negative,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
219:41
you talk about the positive, which isย  the fact that your client is patient.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
219:46
I appreciate your patience.
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
219:49
Thank you for your patience.
959
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:51
Thank you for understanding,ย  thank you for holding.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:57
I appreciate your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
219:59
I appreciate your patience.
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:02
Now let's say that your boss,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
220:04
your Co worker or your client offersย  you some constructive criticism.
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:10
So they tell you about somethingย  that you're not doing very well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
220:15
Maybe your last presentationย  wasn't very good and they giveย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ฉ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
220:20
you some constructive criticism, some feedback.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
220:24
Instead of saying, I'm sorryย  my presentation wasn't good,ย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , "
220:30
you can say thank you for bringing this to myย  attention or thank you for letting me know.
969
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:39
And then you can add a solution.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:41
I'll work on that, I'll improve that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:45
Or you can even ask them, how can I improve?
972
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ํ˜น์€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:49
Can you give me some suggestions to improve?
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๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
220:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
220:53
For.
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220:53
Bringing this to my attention.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:55
There's one common idiom that youย  can use to admit you made a mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:01
So remember in the casualย  example you can say I was wrong.
978
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
221:06
In the professional example youย  can say I take full responsibility.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:12
The idiom that you can use in any situation isย  the buck stops with me, the buck stops with me.
980
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค', '์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:21
This simply means I was wrongย  or I take full responsibility.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:27
The buck stops with me.
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์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
221:28
You've already learned different waysย  to say I think let's keep going andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ' ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ ,
221:32
you'll learn over 50 ways to shareย  your opinion, agree with opinions,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
221:38
disagree with opinions, andย  ask others for their opinions.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:42
Now let's get started with firstย  sharing your personal opinion.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
221:47
Let's say you're in a work meeting and youย  have an idea you want to share with everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:51
We should hire a marketingย  expert to build our website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:56
You can absolutely see that, butย  you can sound more professional,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
222:00
more advanced if you use an opinion word.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:04
Now there are many different phrases youย  can use to share your personal opinion.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:08
I recommend starting with two to three thatย  you like the most and then you can add moreย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:13
once you get comfortable with them so you haveย  variety and you're not always using the same one.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:20
Here's the list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:21
In my opinion, as far as I'm concerned,ย  from my perspective, from my point of view,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ๋Š”
222:28
personally, I think that in myย  view, I'd say that I believe that.
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, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:35
I strongly, firmly believe that.
997
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ, ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:38
I'm convinced that there's noย  doubt in my mind that I feel that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:44
In my mind, it seems to me that,ย  so let's take our idea again,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
222:49
we should hire a marketingย  expert to build our website.
1000
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:53
As far as I'm concerned, weย  should hire a marketing expert.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
222:57
In my opinion, in my mind, personally, Iย  think that we should hire a marketing expert.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:04
So you can use any one of these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:06
And remember, variety is key.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
223:08
You don't always want to say, in my opinion,ย ย 
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ํ•ญ์ƒ
223:12
you can absolutely use that,ย  but you want to have variety.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ผญ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:16
Now let's talk about agreeing with an opinion.
1007
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:19
So you're in a meeting and a colleagueย  says we should postpone the conference.
1008
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:25
Or your colleague used an opinion word andย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ '
223:28
said I firmly believe that weย  should postpone the conference.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:33
Now let's say that you agree with your colleague.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:37
What can you say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
223:39
Well, again, here's a big list.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:40
Start with one to two and addย  them as you get comfortable.
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1~2๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
223:44
I agree.
1015
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๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
223:45
I agree with you.
1016
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:46
I think so too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
223:48
That's a good point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
223:49
You're right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
223:51
Definitely, absolutely.
1020
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
223:53
I 2nd that.
1021
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜
223:54
I couldn't have said it better myself.
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์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:57
I couldn't agree more.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:58
We're on the same page.
1024
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
224:01
You hit the nail on the head.
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์š”์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์งš์œผ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
224:03
So your colleague says from my perspective,ย  we should postpone the conference.
1026
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
224:08
And you say I couldn't agree more,ย  we should postpone the conference.
1027
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:13
You're right, we should postpone the conference.
1028
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:16
Absolutely we should postpone the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:19
I agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:21
Now let's say your colleague shared anย  opinion that started with, I don't think,ย ย 
1031
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ "ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
224:26
I don't think we should postpone the conference.
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.
224:29
Personally, I don't think weย  should postpone the conference.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
224:33
We have one very specific phrase that you can useย  when you want to agree with a negative opinion.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
224:40
Do you know what that is?
1035
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
224:42
In my mind, I don't think weย  should postpone the conference.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:46
Neither do I.
1037
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
224:48
Neither do I.
1038
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
224:49
You only use this when you're agreeingย  with I don't think neither do I.
1039
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„'์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์จ.
224:57
Now let's talk about disagreeing with an opinion.
1040
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
225:00
So you're in a meeting and your calling saysย  in my mind we should look for a new supplier.
1041
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ช…์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:07
Now you don't agree.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:09
What can you say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
225:11
You can say I disagree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
225:13
I'm afraid I disagree.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
225:16
On the contrary.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:18
I understand where you're comingย  from, but I respect your opinion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:23
But that's a good point.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
225:25
However, I see your point, but Iย  have a different perspective I think.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:32
Can I share my opinion?
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
225:34
That's one way of looking at it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
225:36
But have you considered the factย  that now the first one I shared,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ '๋‚˜๋Š”
225:42
I disagree with you is probablyย  the least commonly used because itย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
225:48
sounds argumentative and we generallyย  want to say this softly to someone.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:56
So it's way more common to say I'mย  afraid, I'm afraid I disagree with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ' ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:02
It makes it a lot softer.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ฃ .
226:05
Or you could acknowledge that I respect yourย  opinion, but I don't think that's a good idea.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:12
I respect your opinion, but Iย  think we should keep our supplier.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:18
My personal favorite in this categoryย  is understand where you're coming from,ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์  ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ด
226:23
but and then you share your opinionย  or whatever information you like.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:29
I understand where you're coming from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:31
This is another way of sayingย  I respect your opinion.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:36
I understand where you're coming from,ย  but right now isn't the best time toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
226:41
change our suppliers becauseย  it's our busiest time of year.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:45
We should wait until Q4 and remember, youย  can add your personal opinion words as well.
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4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
226:52
From my perspective, in my mind, from myย  point of view, we should wait until Q4.
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
226:58
So you can absolutely combine theseย  different opinion words together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:03
Now let's talk about sharing a general opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:07
So something that most people would agree with.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:11
Here's a statement.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ
227:13
Repetition is key when you'reย  learning any new skill.
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๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
227:17
Now, I personally believe this,ย  but it's not my opinion per SE.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ, SE ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:23
This is just a commonly held opinion byย  most people, by many different people.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:29
So here are some generalย  opinion words you can use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:33
It's said that it's believed that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:36
I've heard that it's considered that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:40
It's generally accepted thatย  most agree that some say that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค.
227:45
It goes without saying thatย  researchers experts suggest that.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:52
So I could say it's generallyย  accepted that repetition isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
227:56
key when you're learning any new skill.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:59
And personally I agree.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:02
And personally I couldn'tย  have said it better myself.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:06
So you absolutely can share a general opinion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
228:09
but then agree with that general opinion usingย  one of the phrases you've already learned.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
228:16
Or maybe you want to disagree with this statement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:19
Well then of course you can useย  one of the phrases to disagree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
228:23
On the contrary, repetition isn't that important.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:27
I'm afraid I disagree.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:28
Repetition isn't that important in my mind.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
228:32
And then you can share your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
228:34
And finally, let's talk about howย  to ask someone for their opinion.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:39
So let's say I shared a general opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
228:43
Most agree that repetition isย  key when learning a new skill.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
228:49
And I want to ask for yourย  opinion on this specific topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:55
I can say, do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
228:57
What's your opinion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
228:59
What do you think?
1097
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
229:00
What are your thoughts?
1098
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
229:02
What's your view?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
229:03
How do you see the situation?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
229:05
What's your take on it?
1101
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
229:07
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
229:08
How about you?
1103
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
229:09
Has that been your experience?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:12
What has your experience been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
229:14
Are we on the same page?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:16
Is that something you would support too?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
229:18
So if you're talking to someoneย  who's currently learning a new skill,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
229:23
it could be really interesting to ask them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:25
Has that been your experience?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
229:28
What are your thoughts on that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
229:30
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
229:31
So now you have 50 plus phrasesย  that you can use in any situation.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:36
Formal, informal, professional meeting, casualย  party with friends to talk about opinions.
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๊ณต์‹์ , ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
229:42
Because everybody lovesย  sharing their opinion, right?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
229:46
So now you get to share your opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
229:49
I want you to share either a personal opinion or aย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
229:54
general opinion related to the subjectย  of languages in the comments below and.
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.
230:01
The fun part, you can look inย  the comments and then you canย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ ์€, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
230:05
reply back to the other students andย  you can agree or you can disagree orย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
230:12
maybe you can even ask someone moreย  information about their opinion.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:17
Try to use the different opinionย  words that you learned in this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
230:21
So have fun in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:23
Now you'll learn 50 transitionย  words you can use every day.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
230:28
These transition words willย  help you expand on your ideasย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ
230:32
and show the connection between your ideas.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:35
Our first group of transition words areย  used to show cause and effect causation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:41
So here I have two separate ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:44
I spilled my coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด์š”.
230:46
I changed my shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
230:48
Now this is where we can use a transition word toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
230:51
combine these ideas together and toย  show the relationship between them.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:57
I spilled my coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด์š”.
230:59
As a result, I I changedย  my shirt cause and effect.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
231:05
Here are the transition words in this category,ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:07
and they're listed from most formal to leastย  formal, so you can take a screenshot of this.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:15
Consequently, Hence, accordingly Thus, forย  that reason, as a result, therefore, and soย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
231:24
since because due to now the example I gave you, Iย  spilled my coffee as a result, I changed my shirt.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:34
This is a casual statement.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:38
It might sound a little odd, perhaps out of place,ย ย 
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231:42
to use a very formal transitionย  word such as Consequently,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
231:48
in such a common everyday speech, I spilledย  my coffee, consequently I changed my shirt.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:56
You could absolutely say it,ย  it's grammatically correct,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ,
232:00
but the choice of transitionย  word is just a little too formal.
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์ „ํ™˜ ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:05
So do not think that formal is the best,ย  and you absolutely should use formal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:12
You should use formal whenย  your ideas are more formal,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ ,
232:17
they're more academic, they're moreย  professional in a business context.
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:22
Let's look at a business context.
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์‚ฌ์—…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:25
The project is over budget.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:27
We have to cut costs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:30
So again, we'll show our cause and effect.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:32
We'll use a transition wordย  to combine these ideas,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:36
and because it's a more formal context,ย  I can use a more formal transition word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:42
The project is over budget, hence,ย  consequently, thus, we have to cut costs.
1154
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:50
Our next group of transition words is chronology.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:54
This is how events are relatedย  based on when they occur.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:59
So think of time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
233:01
Here are three events.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:03
I went to the store, I worked out, I made dinner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:07
Now, of course, we can add first, second,ย  third, first, next, finally, that's chronology.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์…‹์งธ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๋Œ€์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:17
And it instantly sounds more organized and moreย  advanced when you add the transition words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:24
So let's review the transitionย  words in this category first.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:28
Firstly, to start, to begin atย  the beginning, at the start,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—,
233:34
2nd, secondly, after, afterwards, next, thenย  subsequently, later, third, thirdly, after,ย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ ํ›„์—, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์…‹์งธ, ์…‹์งธ๋กœ,
233:44
afterwards, next, then, subsequently,ย  later, finally, lastly, last but not least.
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ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๊ทธ ํ›„์—, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:52
Now notice that for the second and 3rd events,ย  many of the transition words are the same.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
233:59
You can use after, after forย  the second and third event,ย ย 
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์—๋Š” after, after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
234:03
or you can use next, next for theย  second and third and 4th and 5th event.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 4๋ฒˆ์งธ, 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋Š” next, next๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:10
But you might want to avoid that so you don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
234:13
sound repetitive using the sameย  transition word again and again.
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.
234:17
So you can use next, then, thenย  subsequently, subsequently, finally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ next, then, then subsequently, subsequently, finally๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:24
So you can use the different transition wordsย  just to show off your advanced vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:30
Our next category of transition words is toย  show contrast when you have two opposing ideas.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:38
Let me give you 2 ideas.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:40
I love ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
234:42
I'm lactose intolerant.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฝํ† ์˜ค์Šค ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
234:45
So can you see how theseย  two ideas are in opposition?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
234:49
I love ice cream is great.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
234:51
It's a really positive thing.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
234:53
But I'm lactose intolerant.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฝํ† ์˜ค์Šค ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
234:55
That's negative, and it also means that I can'tย  eat ice cream, so those ideas are in opposition.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—์š”.
235:04
So we can use our contrasting transition words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:09
However, although though, but I loveย  ice cream, but I'm lactose intolerant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฝํ† ์˜ค์Šค ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
235:18
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
235:19
The transition words are listedย  from most formal to least formal.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:23
Again, you could say I love ice cream,ย  however, I'm lactose intolerant.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฝํ† ์˜ค์Šค ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:28
But again, these ideas are quite simple, so youย  probably want a more simple transition word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:36
Our next category of transitionย  words is addition of similar ideas.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™˜ ์–ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:41
I love ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
235:43
I love cake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
235:45
It's adding a similar idea because they're bothย  in the same category, which is desserts or sweets.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ
235:52
The most common transition words from most formalย  to least formal in this category are furthermoreย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” furthermore
235:59
moreover, further additionally in additionย  also, and I love ice cream and I love cake.
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moreover, further additionaly in addition also, I love ice cream, I love cake์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:10
Obviously, you know that one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
236:11
So why not try to advanceย  your vocabulary by using inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
236:17
addition I love ice cream In addition I love cake.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'์™€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
236:21
Now let's talk about generality.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:23
This is when things are true most of the time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:28
The most common transition words in this categoryย  are in general, generally, generally speaking,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
236:34
by and large, for the most part, most of the time,ย  more often than not, usually, typically mostly.
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, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋” ์ž์ฃผ, ๋ณดํ†ต, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:42
So let's take an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:44
Our meetings are very productive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:47
Now, of course, I'm sure there's one orย  two meetings that aren't very productive,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
236:51
but most of the time, in general, generallyย  speaking, our meetings are very productive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:59
Now let's look at the category of examples.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:02
There are really only three main transition words.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:05
For example, as an example, for instance,ย  this software has really helped us.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:13
Now it can make your point a lot stronger or helpย  you expand on your idea by adding an example.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:20
This software has really helped us.
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:23
For example, as an example, for instance,ย  it reduced our error rate by 40%.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์œจ์ด 40% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:30
Our next category is emphasis.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:34
This category is used to make a point strongerย  by adding more supporting information.
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์› ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:41
Let's take a simple example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:43
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
237:46
Now what if I wanted to make this point stronger?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€
237:50
I could say it's my favorite dessert.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
237:55
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
237:56
In fact, it's my favorite dessert.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
238:00
I love pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
238:01
As a matter of fact, it's my favorite dessert.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
238:05
These are the only two transition wordsย  that are commonly used to add emphasis.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
238:11
And finally, conclusion transition words.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:14
Notice I just used a transition word.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
238:17
And finally, that is a conclusion transition word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:22
Now, of course, in this category, weย  use these transition words when weย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
238:25
want to end what we're seeing andย  our speech and our presentation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:30
Here are the most common transition wordsย  listed from most formal to least formal.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:35
In conclusion, to conclude, to summarize,ย  in sum, all things considered, finally,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง“๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด,
238:42
overall, ultimately, in the end, to wrapย  up, to sum up, All in all, so let's say I'mย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
238:50
ending my presentation at work and I want myย  colleagues to remember 1 very important fact.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:57
And that fact is if we want to remainย  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:04
Now to let my colleagues know that thisย  is the last point I'm going to make,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ,
239:09
my final point, I'm going to addย  a conclusion, transition word.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:15
Ultimately, if we want to remainย  competitive, we have to invest in automation.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:21
So now you have 50 plus transitionย  words to help you communicate yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
239:25
ideas in a very professional and organized way.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜
239:30
Before you go, let me share a bonus tip with you.
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์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:33
You can use transition words toย  help you expand on your ideas.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:37
So let's take one idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:39
In general, our meetings are very productive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:42
Now I can pick any category of transition word.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋“  ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:46
To expand on this idea, I could add a contrast.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:52
However, they usually run overย  time, so this is an opposing idea.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:58
Now let me give an example of my last pointย  to add emphasis and to expand even more.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:07
For example, today our meeting was scheduledย  to end at 11 and it went until 11/17.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 11์›” 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:14
So let's expand on this even more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:17
What was the effect of the meetingย  running over by 17 minutes?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 17๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
240:23
As a result, I was late forย  a meeting with a client.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:28
Were there any other effects?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
240:30
If there were, I could use anย  addition of a similar idea.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:34
Transition word.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด.
240:35
Additionally, I had to workย  through lunch to catch up.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:40
As you can see, transition words are anย  excellent way to expand on your idea.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:45
So now it's your turn.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:47
In the comments below, why don't you take 3 orย  more transition words and and start with one ideaย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
240:54
and then just pick any other category and expandย  on that idea with three or more transition words.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
241:01
So you can do that in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
241:03
Now you'll learn 150 common idioms toย  sound fluent to play something by ear.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” 150๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:11
This is when you make a decision in theย  moment rather than planning in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:17
So let's say you're talking about your weekendย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
241:20
and your husband or your friend saysย  what do you want to do this weekend?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
241:24
And you might say let's play it by ear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:28
Let's decide as the weekendย  happens, not in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
241:32
Let's play it by ear to be all ears.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
241:36
We use this to say that you're ready toย  listen and you're paying full attention.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:43
So let's say you tell your boss you want toย  discuss something important about the projectย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:49
and your boss replies, I'm all ears, I'm allย  ears to wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:57
This is a great one we've all done.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
242:00
This is when you wake up in aย  bad mood, you wake up grumpy.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:05
So let's say you wake up, youย  go in the kitchen and your wife,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด,
242:09
your husband says, oh hi honey, how are you?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด "์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
242:12
Would you like some coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
242:13
Coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ.
242:14
What do you want for breakfast?
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์•„์นจ์— ๋ญ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
242:15
And you're grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์ฃ .
242:17
I don't care.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
242:18
Where's my phone?
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๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
242:20
And you're being grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
242:21
Well, then your wife, your husband can say, well,ย  someone woke up on the wrong side of the bed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:28
And that's just to let you knowย  you're being grumpy to wing something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:33
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:42
So you definitely don't wantย  to wing your IELTS exam, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
242:48
To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํฐ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
242:52
A molehill is really small,ย  a mountain is really big.
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์ž‘์€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:56
So it's when you take a minor problem or issueย  and you make it seem really serious or severe.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:05
So let's say you got one question wrong on a testย  and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
243:13
Someone could say don't makeย  a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํฐ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
243:17
They're letting you know it's reallyย  not that bad to be at a crossroads.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:23
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
243:30
Let's say you've been a graphic designerย  for 10 years, but you're considering goingย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ 10๋…„์„ ์ผํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
243:36
back to school and changing careersย  and becoming a lawyer or a teacher.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:42
So you might say, I'm not sure if Iย  want to be a graphic designer anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:47
I'm at a crossroads because thatย  decision will impact your life.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:53
To rain cats and dogs.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ™์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋‹ค.
243:56
This is when it rains heavily.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.
243:58
So let's say your friend in a differentย  city asked you, oh, did it rain last night?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:04
And it did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
244:05
It rained heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:07
You can say, yeah, it rained catsย  and dogs to be on top of the world.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
244:14
This is when you're really, really happy.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
244:17
So let's say you've got a new promotion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
244:20
You can say I'm on top of the worldย  to give someone the cold shoulder.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
244:27
This is when you ignore someone, and youย  ignore someone on purpose, usually becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š”
244:32
you're mad at them, annoyed with them, they didย  something wrong or something to irritate you.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:39
So let's say your husband orย  your wife is ignoring you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:44
You might say why are youย  giving me the cold shoulder?
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
244:48
It's another way of asking why are you mad at me?
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์ด๋Š” ์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:52
What did I do wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
244:54
Why are you giving me the cold shoulder?
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
244:57
To sit on the fence.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค.
244:59
This is when you delay making a decision,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
245:03
usually because that decision isย  difficult and you don't want to make it.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:10
For example, I asked my boss for a promotion, butย  he's sitting on the fence, so he won't answer me.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:18
He won't say yes, he won't say no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
245:20
He keeps just saying, oh, I need toย  think about it, I'll get back to you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ์•„, ์ข€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:25
He's sitting on the fenceย  to hit the nail on the head.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:31
This is when you accuratelyย  explain a problem or a situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:38
For example, you hit the nail on the headย  when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ์š”์ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์งš์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:47
So you explain the situationย  accurately to be as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
245:53
This simply means you feel great, youย  have good health, you're in good shape.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข‹์€ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:59
So maybe you could say since Iย  changed my diet and I'm eatingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
246:04
more fruits and vegetables,ย  I feel as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
246:10
This is a great 1 to getย  something out of your system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
246:17
This is when you do something or youย  try something simply so you can move on.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:25
For example, let's say you've been talkingย  about going skydiving for years and years.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
246:34
You research it, you look at different websites,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
246:38
you talk to people about it, butย  you've never actually done it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:42
Someone might say just go skydivingย  so you can get it out of your system.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:49
So once you do it, you can stop researching it,ย  stop looking it up and just move on already.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
246:57
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
246:58
Speak of the devil, speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด, ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด.
247:01
This sounds negative becauseย  of devil, but it's not at all.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์•…๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:05
This is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:15
This has happened, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
247:16
Let's say you're talking to a friend about yourย  mutual friend, Bob, and you're talking about Bob.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:24
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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์•„, ๋ฐฅ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
247:26
Oh, I'm not sure.
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์•„, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
247:27
I haven't talked to Bob.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
247:28
And then your phone rings, and guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
247:31
It's Bob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์ด์—์š”.
247:32
And then you can say speak of the devilย  to give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
247:38
This is when you trust someoneย  when they tell you something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
247:43
So if a coworker is late and they callย  you and they say I'm stuck in traffic,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฃŒ
247:48
let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
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์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
247:52
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด ๋ณด์ž.
247:57
No pain, no gain.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
247:59
This is a classic one.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
248:01
This is used to say that if you want results,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
248:04
real results, you have to be willingย  to work hard and get uncomfortable.
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์ง„์งœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:10
So I might say if you want to improve yourย  public speaking skills, no pain, no gain,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ํ†ต ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด๋“๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”
248:16
you have to be willing to get uncomfortable.
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. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:19
Hang in there.
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ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ
248:21
This is a great one.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
248:22
It simply means don't give up.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
248:25
I know learning a languageย  is hard, but hang in there.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
248:29
A penny for your thoughts.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
248:32
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:35
So let's say your friend isย  just staring out the windowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
248:39
and you probably are wonderingย  what are they thinking about?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
248:43
You can turn to your friend andย  say a penny for your thoughts.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
248:47
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:49
Rocket science is complicated, right?
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ ?
248:53
But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ์ผ“๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
248:59
So I could say becoming a confidentย  English speaker is not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:05
It's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
249:07
You just have to practice speakingย  to let someone off the hook.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
249:12
This is a great one because it means thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
249:14
you don't punish someone forย  a mistake or a wrongdoing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
249:21
So your boss could say, I know you came in lateย  today, but I'm going to let you off the hook.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
249:28
I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
249:30
To make a Long story short, thisย  is when you take a long and usuallyย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ธธ๊ณ 
249:35
complicated story and you make itย  very simple by sharing it briefly.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:42
So you could say Long storyย  short, we missed our flight.
1373
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:48
So there's a long story about why you missedย  your flight, but you don't explain those details.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
249:55
You just say, Long storyย  short, we missed our flight.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
249:59
Easy does it.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
250:00
Easy does it.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
250:01
This is a way of saying slow down.
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์ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:05
So if your friend is at the gym and they're tryingย  to do too many exercises with too much weight,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
250:14
you might say easy does it slow downย  to go back to the drawing board.
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๊ฒŒ ๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
250:21
This is when you need to start over and create aย  new plan or strategy because the first one failed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:29
So let's say you were tryingย  to solve a computer problem.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
250:32
You came up with a strategy, it didn't work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:35
And then you can say to your team, well, let'sย  go back to the drawing board and try again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ " ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:42
Once in a blue moon, this is anย  event that happens in frequently.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:49
For example, I only see Kara once in a blueย  moon, not very often at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ๋ฟ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
250:59
This is a great one because it meansย  without hesitation or instantly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ €์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:06
For example, call me if you need anythingย  and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:13
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
251:17
So it's a really nice, reassuringย  thing to say to someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
251:21
To add insult to injury, this is when you take aย  bad situation and it becomes becomes even worse.
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๋”์šฑ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:31
So let's say you're going out on aย  first date and your date showed up late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
251:37
That's already a bad situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
251:39
But then to add insult to injury, your date forgotย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ
251:43
his wallet and you had to payย  for both of you to hit the sack.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:49
This means to go to bed, for example, I'mย  really tired, I'm going to hit the sack.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
251:57
The balls in your court.
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:00
This is used when you need to makeย  the next decision or the next step.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:05
So I might say we offered her a great promotion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:09
So now the balls in her court.
1400
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:13
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
252:16
accept the promotion or look forย  another job or do something else.
1402
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์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:21
To be or to go barking up the wrong tree.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ง–์–ด๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
252:25
This is when you look in the wrongย  place or you accuse the wrong person.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฐพ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:32
For example, if you think I lost yourย  ring, you're barking up the wrong tree.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:38
You're accusing the wrong person toย  get or to have your ducks in a row.
1406
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:45
This is when you're well prepared orย  well organized for something specific.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
252:50
So you might say the conference wasย  supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
252:55
They should have gotten their ducks in a row.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
252:59
They should have been organized or preparedย  to get or have the best of both worlds.
1410
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:07
This is when you enjoy the advantages ofย  two very different things at the same time.
1411
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:15
She works in the city, butย  she lives in the country.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:20
She gets the best of both worlds.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
253:23
The lion's share.
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ.
253:25
This is the largest part or most ofย  something, so you might complain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:32
I did the lion's share of work onย  this project to be on the ball.
1416
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:39
This is when you're performing really well.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์˜ˆ์š”.
253:43
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
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์™€, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
253:46
You're on the ball to pull someone's leg.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธธ ํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:50
This is when you're joking with someone.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
253:54
So we usually use this to reassureย  someone you're only joking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
253:58
Don't get upset.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
253:59
I'm just pulling your legย  to pull yourself together.
1423
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:05
This is when you need to calm down.
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์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:08
You regain your composure afterย  being really upset or agitated,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
254:13
angry, annoyed, and then you calm down.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:17
So I might say pull yourself together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:20
It was a false alarm.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:22
So the alarm made you really agitatedย  and I'm telling you to calm down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
254:28
So far so good.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜๋๋„ค์š”.
254:30
This is how you reply when you want to letย  someone know that everything is okay until now.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—์š”.
254:38
How's the project going?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
254:40
So far so good to be the last straw.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:44
This is when you have no patienceย  left for someones errors or mistakes.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:50
So I might say this is her fifthย  time being late this month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
254:56
That's the last straw.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
254:59
No more patience for her mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
255:02
Time flies when you're having fun.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:05
This is used to say that you don't notice howย  long something takes because it's enjoyable.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
255:13
So you might look at your watch andย  say, oh, wow, it's 1:00 AM already.
1440
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  , "์–ด๋จธ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
255:18
And then someone could reply and say, yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
255:20
time flies when you're havingย  fun to be bent out of shape.
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๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‚๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ž–์•„."
255:27
This is used to say you're upset, you're angry.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:31
For example, Janice is bentย  out of shape because she hasย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š”
255:36
to work late tonight to make matters worse.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:41
Matters in this sense means problems.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:45
To make problems worse, so Iย  might say I have to work tonight.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
255:52
And to make matters worse, to make that situationย  even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:00
Don't judge a book by its cover.
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์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
256:03
You've probably heard this one.
1450
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:05
It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance.
1451
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
256:11
For example, let's say I'm hiring peopleย  and I say I'm not going to hire him.
1452
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
256:17
Look at his hair.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
256:19
And then my colleague would say,ย  well don't judge a book by his cover,ย ย 
1454
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
256:25
look at his resume to fall between 2:00.
1455
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
256:29
Stools.
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์˜์ž.
256:30
This is when something fails toย  achieve 2 separate objectives.
1457
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์ด๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:36
So let's say you plan toย  watch a romantic comedy movie.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
256:43
That movie is supposed to beย  romantic and funny at the same time.
1459
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
256:50
A romantic comedy 2 objectives.
1460
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ.
256:53
So you could say that movieย  fell between two stools.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
256:58
It wasn't romantic, and it wasn'tย  funny to cost an arm and a leg.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:06
This is when something is exceptionally expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:10
Now, airline tickets are usuallyย  expensive, but exceptionally expensive.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:17
Even more expensive than usual I might say.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
257:21
My flight cost an arm and a leg toย  cross a bridge when you come to it.
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
257:29
This is used to remind someone that you onlyย  need to deal with the situation when it happens.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
257:37
So your friend might be concerned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜
257:39
What if I forget all my words duringย  my IELTS speaking exam and then youย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
257:47
tell that friend cross thatย  bridge when you come to it?
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
257:52
Worry about that problem when itย  happens to cry over spilt milk.
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๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
257:59
This is used when someone complaintsย  about a problem or a loss from the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:07
So let's say I had a party weeksย  ago and now I'm complaining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  .
258:12
I can't believe John didn't come to my party.
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์กด์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
258:15
Well my friend can sayย  don't cry over spilled milk.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์Ÿ์€ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ' ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
258:20
It was three weeks ago, whyย  are you still talking about it?
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๋ฒŒ์จ 3์ฃผ ์ „์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
258:24
Curiosity killed the cat.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
258:27
This is used to say that beingย  inquisitive or asking a lot ofย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
258:32
questions can lead to an unpleasant situation.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:37
So let's say your husband or wife isย  planning you a surprise birthday partyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
258:43
and you try to ask a lot of questions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:46
What are we doing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
258:47
Where are we going?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
258:48
Who's coming?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
258:49
Then your husband or wife canย  say curiosity killed the cat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
258:53
Just to remind you, don't ask soย  many questions to miss the boat.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
258:59
This is when you lose an opportunityย  because you were too slow to take action.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:06
For example, the applicationย  deadline was last week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:10
I missed the boat to be on fire.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
259:14
This is to perform really well.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
259:17
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
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์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
259:21
You were on fire to spill the beans.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:25
This is when you reveal a secret whenย  you shouldn't have revealed a secret.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
259:32
So let's say you're planning a surpriseย  party for someone and then you tell everyone.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
259:39
Don't spill the beans.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
259:41
Don't reveal the secret to be under the weather.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
259:46
This is when you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
259:51
I'm a little under the weatherย  today, A blessing in disguise.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—์š”.
259:57
This is when something, a situationย  seems bad or unlucky at first,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
260:03
but it results in somethingย  positive at a later date.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
260:08
So let's say you get fired from your job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
260:13
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky,ย  but later on you get a job 10 times better.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ์ผ์ธ ๋“ฏ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:22
It pays better, you have a better boss,ย  better Co workers, the location is better.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์œ„์น˜๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:27
Everything about this job is better.
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์ด ์ง์—…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:30
You can say getting firedย  was a blessing in disguise.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
260:36
My new job is so much better, a dime a dozen.
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํ”ํ•ด๋น ์ง„ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
260:40
This is used to describe somethingย  that is common and not special.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
260:47
So you can say tech startups inย  Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  .
260:53
They're very common, they're everywhere,ย  and they're not very, very special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
260:59
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley,ย  a dime a dozen to beat around the Bush.
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:07
This is when you avoid saying what youย  mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:15
So let's say you want to end yourย  romantic relationship with your partner.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:22
Your friend could tell you.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
261:24
Don't beat around the Bush.
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๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
261:27
Be direct and tell thatย  person you want to break up.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
261:32
Better late than never.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:34
So let's say you've been working with aย  company for 10 years and you finally gotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
261:42
your first promotion after 10 years.
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10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:47
And you're telling your friend this andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
261:50
you're a little annoyed becauseย  you've been there for 10 years.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
261:54
But your friend could say better lateย  than never to remind you that yes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
262:00
it took ten years, but it's betterย  than not having a promotion.
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10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:05
Better late than never to bite the bullet.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:09
I love this idiom.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
262:11
This is when you force yourself to do somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
262:16
difficult or unpleasant becauseย  it's necessary or inevitable.
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.
262:23
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:27
So why not bite the bullet and do it now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
262:31
For example, just bite the bulletย  and ask your boss for a promotion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
262:37
Break a leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
262:39
This is a very common idiom that we useย  to say good luck, good luck, break a leg.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:46
But we especially use this beforeย  someone gives a performance,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
262:52
most commonly a theatrical performance.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
262:55
But when you're going for a jobย  interview, you are in a sense performing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:01
Or when you're doing your speaking examย  for your IELTS, you are performing.
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:06
So before your speaking exam, your friend,ย  your partner could say break a leg,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ 'Break a leg'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
263:12
which means good luck to call it a day.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:17
When you call it a day, it meansย  you stop working for that day,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:24
usually because time is up or because you've doneย  enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ณค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:34
For example, it's getting late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
263:37
Let's call it a day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:39
Let's call it a day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:41
So that means you can go homeย  to cut somebody some slack.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
263:47
So let's say there's this Co workerย  who has been showing up late to workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ 
263:54
every day and not doing a very good job at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
263:57
They seem very distracted.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
263:59
They're not working very hard,ย  they're not contributing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
264:03
But that person's dad just died.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
264:07
So you might say, let's cut himย  some slack, His dad just died,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ž. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ
264:13
so you're not going to punish himย  as severely as you normally would.
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์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜
264:18
To be glad to see the backย  of this means that you'reย ย 
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๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
264:24
happy that somebody has leftย  because you don't like them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
264:30
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ถœ๊ทผ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
264:34
She quit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
264:35
She has a new job, but you didn't like Jane.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
264:38
You can say I'm glad to see the back of Janeย  to be the best thing since sliced bread.
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์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋นต์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
264:48
This is a compliment used to say that something,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€,
264:52
usually technology or an invention, isย  extremely useful, excellent, or high quality.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:02
So you could give me a compliment and say thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฉฐ ์ด
265:06
YouTube channel is the bestย  thing since sliced bread.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋นต์„ ์ฐ์–ด ํŒ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:11
If you think that's true,ย  then put it in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
265:14
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
265:18
So let's say your friend went on a date and sheย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
265:23
says Pierre hasn't called meย  back and it's been 3 weeks.
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ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™”๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
265:30
You can encourage yourย  friend by saying don't worry,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ,
265:34
there are plenty of fish inย  the sea come rain or shine.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
265:40
This is used to say that an event willย  take place despite external circumstances.
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์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
265:48
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you,ย  but there's a big project deadline tomorrow.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
265:57
But you might say I'm taking the day offย  tomorrow come rain or shine to cut corners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋“  ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
266:06
This is when you do something inย  the cheapest, easiest or fastestย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ
266:12
way, but by omitting somethingย  or by not following rules.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
266:19
So you might say we felt pressured to cut cornersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
266:25
because of the tight deadlineย  to get your act together.
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.
266:31
So your parents might say to you orย  your sibling or someone you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ, '
266:37
you're 30 and you still live atย  home and you don't have a job.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” 30์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ง ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ๋„ ์—†์ž–์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
266:43
You need to get your act together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ป์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„
266:46
You need to organize yourself so you canย  live in an effective and efficient way.
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์‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
266:53
Get your act together to break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
266:57
This is such an important one because this is usedย  to help people who don't know each other to feelย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
267:05
more comfortable around each other, especiallyย  when they're meeting for the first time.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:12
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves andย  sharing something interesting about ourselves.
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์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:20
Clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค.
267:22
This is used to say that somethingย  is very difficult to understand.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
267:28
So if somebody gave you instructions butย  their instructions didn't make any senseย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
267:35
at all and they ask you, so is everything OK?
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๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
267:39
Do you understand?
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
267:40
You can say clear as mud which tellsย  the person you do not understand at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด clear as mud๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:47
Crystal clear something is veryย  clear and easy to understand.
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Crystal clear๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:53
His instructions were crystalย  clear to rock the boat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
267:58
This is when you do or say something thatย  could upset people or cause problems.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
268:05
Don't rock the boat untilย  the negotiations are done.
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๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
268:10
So don't say anything that could upsetย  someone or that could cause problemsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
268:16
until we sign the deal and then you can causeย  problems if you want to to get out of hand.
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. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:23
This is another way of sayingย  to get out of control, whichย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ,
268:28
means you no longer have control over a situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:32
You could say the party got out of hand, whichย  means you were no longer able to control it.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
268:40
The party got out of hand andย  some valuables were broken.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
268:46
A bad apple.
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
268:47
This is used to describe a badย  or corrupt person within a group.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
268:54
You could say there are a fewย  bad apples in the company.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
268:59
To cut to the chase, this isย  when you only talk about theย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
269:04
most important points of a subject or topic.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:08
So if you are running out of time in the in aย  meeting, you might say we're running out of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด " ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:15
So I'll cut to the chase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:17
I'll only say the most importantย  points to come in handy.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
269:22
This is used when something isย  very useful for a specific purpose.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:28
So if it's pouring rain outside, youย  might say an umbrella would come in handy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ™์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
269:37
An umbrella would be very useful in thisย  particular situation to reinvent the wheel.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
269:45
This is when you waste time trying to recreateย  something that somebody else has already created.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
269:54
So let's say you ask your boss, should Iย  create a presentation for the conference?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
270:00
And your boss suggests usingย  last year's presentation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
270:05
It's already created and your boss can add.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:08
Don't reinvent the wheel.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
270:10
So we often use this idiom inย  the negative to go with the flow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:16
When you go with the flow, itย  means that you do what otherย ย 
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ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
270:20
people are doing or you agree withย  the opinion of others, the majority.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:27
So let's say you're having a company dinnerย  and you originally wanted to have burgers,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
270:35
but the majority of people say they want pizza.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:40
So you can go with the flow andย  have pizza instead of burgersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:46
because that's what the majorityย  wants to be skating on thin ice.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
270:52
This is when you do something thatย  is dangerous or involves risk.
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
270:58
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:04
It involves risk, it's dangerous, don't do it.
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
271:09
A silver lining.
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด.
271:12
This is something positive thatย  comes from something negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:19
So the pandemic is negative, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ฃ ?
271:22
But is there anything positive?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
271:24
A silver lining, maybe we could say 1 silverย  lining of the pandemic is that it made usย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
271:33
realize how important our relationships areย  with friends and family to have a sweet tooth.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:40
This is somebody who likes eatingย  sweet foods, especially chocolate.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:48
So if people offer me dessert, generallyย  I'll say no because I don't like sweet food.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
271:55
So I could say no thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
271:57
I don't have a sweet tooth, whichย  means I don't really like sweet foods.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:03
To go Dutch, this is when you agree to shareย  the cost of something, especially a meal.
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
272:13
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
272:15
family member, even a romantic partner,ย  and they say I'll pay for the meal.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
272:22
You could say no, no, no, let's go Dutch.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
272:25
Which means you're going to divideย  the cost 5050 to make ends meet.
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์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ 5050์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:33
This is when you have just enoughย  money to pay for essential items.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:41
You might say, with food prices increasing,ย  we're barely making ends meet to ring a bell.
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์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:50
This is when something, usually a person,ย  a place or information is familiar to you.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
272:59
So let's say you're having a conversationย  with a Co worker and they say, oh,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "
273:04
have you met Fred from accounting and you'reย  thinking Fred, Fred, Fred from accounting?
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ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ถ€์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด " ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ถ€์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
273:11
That doesn't ring a bell.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
273:13
The tip of the iceberg.
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
273:16
This is used to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ~์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:17
Describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
273:22
These small local protests are just theย  tip of the iceberg to blow off steam.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:31
This is when you say or do something that helpsย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
273:35
you release strong feelings orย  strong energy, strong emotion.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:41
After our fight, I went forย  a walk to blow off steam.
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๋‹คํˆฐ ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
273:46
So when you were on that walk, you were ableย  to calm down, to release that negative energy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
273:55
A piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
273:56
This is something that was extremely easy.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
274:00
That exam was a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:02
To be out of the woods.
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์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
274:05
This is when you no longerย  have a problem or difficulty.
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:10
Our profits are increasing, but we're notย  out of the woods yet to get over something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:18
This is when you recover from an illness.
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์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
274:22
It took me two weeks to get overย  that cold to not be ones cup of tea.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
274:29
This is used to describe a typeย  or category that you don't like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
274:33
Thanks for the invite, butย  camping isn't my cup of tea.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
274:38
I don't like that categoryย  of activity to be loaded.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:43
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
274:47
I just found out my cousin'sย  loaded to nip something in the bud.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
274:53
This is to stop something before it hasย  an opportunity to become established.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
275:00
We need to nip these rumors in the bud beforeย  the employees start worrying out of the blue.
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹น ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
275:09
When something happens out of the blue, itย  happens suddenly and you weren't expecting it.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:15
My boss gave me a promotion out ofย  the blue, you weren't expecting it.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š” .
275:20
How awesome is that to keep one's chin up?
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€?
275:25
This is to remain cheerful in a difficultย  situation because in difficult situationsย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
275:31
we tend to put our chin down, but whenย  we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์น˜์ผœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:37
For example, I know the economy seems bad, butย  keep your chin up to race against the clock.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
275:46
This is when you try to finish aย  task quickly before a specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
275:53
I raced against the clock to finishย  the audit and meet the deadline.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
275:59
To catch somebody off guard.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
276:01
This is when you surpriseย  somebody by doing somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
276:06
they weren't expecting or weren't prepared for.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
276:10
The politician was caught offย  guard when asked about the scandal.
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
276:15
To be on one's radar.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋‹ค.
276:18
If something is on your radar,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
276:21
it means you're considered during itย  or thinking about it or aware of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
276:27
You could say leaving theย  company isn't on my radar.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
276:32
It's not even something I'm consideringย  to stab someone in the back.
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๋‚œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” .
276:38
This is to betray someone to do somethingย  harmful to someone who trusted you.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
276:45
She told the client she didย  all the work on the project.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
276:50
I can't believe she stabbed me in the backย  like that to make a beeline for something.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง์ง„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
276:58
This is when you move quicklyย  and directly towards something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
277:03
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conferenceย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
277:06
and they're about to serveย  serve lunch the buffet lunch.
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๋ท”ํŽ˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:11
Everyone made a bee line for the food.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
277:14
They went quickly and directly to the food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:18
To be in hot water.
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๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
277:21
This is when you're in a situation whereย  you might be criticized or punished.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:27
The politicians in hot water afterย  his comments on gender equality.
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
277:33
To be dressed to the nines.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ์ง€.
277:36
This is when you're dressedย  formally, smartly or fashionably.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:42
We dress to the nines for our wedding anniversary,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
277:47
so you usually dress to the nines for a specialย  occasion to be between a rock and a hard place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
277:56
This is when you're in a difficult situationย  or you have to make a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:03
If I accept the promotion, then I'llย  have to move abroad and I know Matt,ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
278:09
my partner, won't come with me.
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์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋งท์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:13
So I either accept the promotion that Iย  really want but then I have to lose Matt,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งท์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
278:19
or I stay with Matt and I don't get the promotion.
1704
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๋งท๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
278:24
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:27
It's a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
278:28
It's a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋„ค์š”.
278:30
Lo and behold, this is an expression usedย  to say that something surprising happened.
1708
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๋ณด๋ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:37
I was on vacation in Japan and lo andย  behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
1709
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ œ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
278:44
So it's very surprising that I see my childhoodย  sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.
1710
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
278:53
Lo and behold, to let the cat out of the bag.
1711
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ํญ๋กœ๋˜์ฃ .
278:58
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
1712
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:02
So let's say you're planningย  a surprise party for your wifeย ย 
1713
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋‚ด
279:05
or husband or friend and they know about it.
1714
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๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
279:09
You might say you know about the party, don't you?
1715
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
279:12
Who let the cat out of the bag?
1716
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
279:15
Who told you?
1717
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
279:16
Who revealed the secret?
1718
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
279:18
Who let the cat out of theย  bag to be on the same page?
1719
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
279:23
This is used when all people agree on somethingย ย 
1720
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
279:29
and that something is generally aย  plan or how to approach something.
1721
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, ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:36
For example, before we launch the product,ย  we need to get everybody on the same page.
1722
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
279:43
So we need to make sure that all the differentย ย 
1723
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
279:46
people agree on the plan toย  launch the product to sell.
1724
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๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
279:52
Like hot cakes.
1725
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ํ•ซ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
279:53
I love this idiom.
1726
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2000
์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
279:55
This is used when something sells very quickly,ย  easily, or in large quantities, large amounts.
1727
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:05
For example, her new book sold like hot cakes.
1728
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์€ ํ•ซ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:09
So this is a very good idiom to fall throughย  the cracks or to slip through the cracks.
1729
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:18
This is used when something is not noticed orย  something does not have sufficient attention.
1730
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:26
And remember, you can use two different verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ,
280:28
fall or through, and both have the sameย  meaning, and they're both very common.
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fall๊ณผ through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:34
For example, I'm sorry, Iย  forgot to send you the report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:38
It slipped through the cracks.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:41
It fell through the cracks,ย  so I just didn't notice it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์— ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
280:46
I didn't pay enough attentionย  to it to be up in arms.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค .
280:51
This is a great one as well because we use it whenย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ,
280:54
someone is grumpy or angryย  about something specific.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
281:00
For example, Julie is up in armsย  because we have to stay late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:06
So Julie is angry or grumpyย  because of something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:11
We have to stay late tonight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
281:13
She's up in arms, fair and square.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:17
This means honestly or according to the rules.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:22
So let's say my team lost aย  competition, but we deserve to lose.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ด์š”.
281:28
The other team played better than us.
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์ƒ๋Œ€ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
281:32
I can say they beat us fair and square.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
281:35
Honestly, according to the rules, theyย  won fair and square to be a black sheep.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ‘์–‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:43
This is when a member of aย  group is different from theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด
281:48
other members and we often use this with family.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
281:53
For example, all my cousins are married andย  have kids except tom-tom is the black sheep.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ†ฐํ†ฐ๋งŒ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๋†ˆ์ด์•ผ.
282:03
He's different from all theย  other members of the group,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›,
282:07
in this case family, By the skin of one's teeth.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:12
This means barely or by a very slight margin.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:16
We won by the skin of our teeth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:20
So we won by only by this much, notย  very much to get under one's skin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:28
And this is to irritate or upset someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:33
For example, I don't know why, butย  Jerry really gets under my skin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:39
Jerry really irritates me.
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์ œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
282:41
He upsets me to draw the line.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
282:45
This is when you put a limit on whatย  you will allow or what you will do.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
282:53
For example, I want to help my sister,ย  but I draw the line at lending her money.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:00
So that is what I will not do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
283:03
I will not lend her money that is notย  allowed to give something a whirl.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
283:11
This is a fun one.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
283:12
It simply means to try something new.
1765
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:16
For example, you should give bowling a whirl.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
283:20
It's really fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ .
283:21
So if I know you've never gone bowlingย  before, I could say you should try it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:27
You should give it a whirlย  to be a fish out of water.
1769
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๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
283:32
This is used to say that someone is in anย  unfamiliar and uncomfortable surrounding.
1770
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:40
For example, I feel like a fish outย  of water when I go to English meetingsย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
283:46
because you have to speak in Englishย  and that's unfamiliar and uncomfortable.
1772
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌผ
283:52
You feel like a fish out ofย  water to go the extra mile.
1773
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์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
283:57
This is when you make an extra attemptย  to achieve something or do something.
1774
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:03
For example, she's a great assistant.
1775
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
284:06
She always goes the extra mile, so she does moreย ย 
1776
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆฒ์„
284:11
than she needs to to not seeย  the forest from the trees.
1777
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๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
284:16
This is a very popular one.
1778
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:19
This is when you're so involved in the small minorย ย 
1779
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
284:23
details of something that youย  don't see the bigger picture.
1780
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:29
You don't see the forest from theย  individual trees, for example.
1781
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:35
The project failed because we couldn'tย  see the forest from the trees.
1782
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:40
We lost track of the bigger pictureย  straight from the horse's mouth.
1783
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
284:45
This is when you get information directlyย  from the source of that information.
1784
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
284:51
I heard straight from the horse's mouth thatย  we're not getting bonuses this year to cry wolf.
1785
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
284:59
This is when you call for help,ย  but you don't actually need help,ย ย 
1786
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
285:05
so in the future nobody will assist youย  because you lied about needing help.
1787
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:14
For example, I'm not surprisedย  nobody responded to her e-mail.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:20
She always cries wolf so she alwaysย  asks for help when she doesn't need it.
1789
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:27
But then one day she does need help,ย ย 
1790
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:30
but nobody will help her because sheย  cries wolf to have bigger fish to fry.
1791
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:37
This is when you have other moreย  important matters to deal with.
1792
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
285:43
For example, can you attendย  my meeting this afternoon?
1793
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
285:48
I have bigger fish to fry, so I have a meetingย ย 
1794
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
285:52
that's dealing with more importantย  things than this other meeting.
1795
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
285:57
To play devil's advocate, this isย  when you argue against something,ย ย 
1796
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์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
286:04
even if you think the opposite, simplyย  to address all sides of a situation.
1797
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:12
For example, it would be great to get a promotion,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
286:16
but to play devil's advocate,ย  it would mean longer hours.
1799
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๋งŒ, ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:23
So you actually want the promotion,ย ย 
1800
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
286:25
but you're going to examine the other sideย  just to be complete, to steal one's Thunder.
1801
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์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
286:33
This is a very popular one.
1802
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:36
This is to prevent someone from getting theย  recognition, praise, or success that they deserve.
1803
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ธ์ •, ์นญ์ฐฌ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
286:45
And you do that by saying exactlyย  what that person was going to say.
1804
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
286:51
For example, she announced herย  engagement at my engagement party.
1805
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:00
She stole my Thunder.
1806
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฌ๋”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”.
287:03
So I should have received the praise,ย ย 
1807
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ
287:06
the congratulations at my engagementย  party, but she announced her engagement.
1808
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
287:12
So now everybody is congratulating her.
1809
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
287:16
She stole my Thunder to rain on one's parade.
1810
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค.
287:22
This is to spoil someone'sย  pleasure or special moment.
1811
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
287:27
Let's say my friend is very happyย  because she got an A on the exam.
1812
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ  .
287:37
I could say I hate to rain on your parade,ย  but everyone got an A, so I'm spoiling herย ย 
1813
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
287:47
pleasure by saying that everybody gotย  the exact same grade to be a cakewalk.
1814
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8398
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค . ์‰ฌ์šด
287:55
A cakewalk.
1815
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์ผ์ด์ฃ .
287:57
This is when something is very easy or effortless.
1816
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:01
For example, learningย  English is a cakewalk, right?
1817
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
288:06
Would you agree to take a rain check?
1818
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
288:10
This is when you decline an invitation byย ย 
1819
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
288:15
suggesting you'll accept thatย  invitation at a future time.
1820
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.
288:20
So not now, but later.
1821
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
288:23
Let's say somebody invites me toย  lunch today, but I'm very busy.
1822
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
288:29
I could say I'd love to have lunch,ย ย 
1823
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
288:32
but I need to take a rain check,ย  which means not today but later.
1824
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
288:40
To go on a wild goose chase or to be on a wildย  goose chase, you can use either verbs go or be.
1825
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ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” go ๋˜๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
288:49
This is when you're lookingย  for something specific,ย ย 
1826
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
288:53
but it's a complete waste of time becauseย  that something specific doesn't exist.
1827
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:00
For example, after hiking for five hours,ย ย 
1828
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ํ›„,
289:05
we realized we were on a wild goose chaseย  because the waterfall doesn't exist.
1829
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—›์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:13
So we were looking for a specific waterfall, butย  on the trail we were on, there is no waterfall.
1830
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์—๋Š” ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:21
The waterfall is at a completely differentย  location, so we were on a wild goose chaseย ย 
1831
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
289:27
because we're looking for something thatย  doesn't exist to twist someone's arm.
1832
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—›์ˆ˜๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:34
This is when you persuade someone to doย  something that they don't want to do.
1833
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6318
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:40
For example, I didn't want to go toย  the party, but Sarah twisted my arm.
1834
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:47
So Sarah persuaded me, convinced meย  to go to the party to face the music.
1835
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
289:54
This is when you accept criticism orย  punishment for something you did do.
1836
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:02
For example, I missed the deadline.
1837
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4000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:06
So now it's time to face the music.
1838
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:10
Now I have to meet with my boss.
1839
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2680
์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:12
We both know I missed the deadline.
1840
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2961
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
290:15
It was wrong.
1841
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
290:17
So I am going to be punished and I deserve it.
1842
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
290:20
It's time to face the music.
1843
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ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ
290:24
To hit the.
1844
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์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
290:25
Books.
1845
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์ฑ….
290:26
This means to study or do homework.
1846
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
290:30
For example, I can't go to the party tonight,ย  I need to hit the books to turn a deaf ear.
1847
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:38
This is when you ignore someone whenย  they complain or they ask for help.
1848
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:45
For example, I asked Maria to extendย  the deadline, but she turned a deaf ear.
1849
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:53
So when I asked her to extend the deadline, Iย  was asking her to help me, but she ignored me.
1850
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
290:59
She turned a deaf ear to break the bank.
1851
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค.
291:04
This means to cause financial ruin.
1852
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3760
์ด๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ํŒŒํƒ„์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
291:08
For example, this vacation costs $5000.
1853
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
291:13
It's expensive, but it won't break the bank.
1854
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
291:17
It won't cause financial ruin to jump the gun.
1855
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5201
์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด๋„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒํƒ„๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
291:22
This is when you do something too soonย  without thinking about it carefully.
1856
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
291:29
For example, the company jumped theย  gun when they cancelled the conference,ย ย 
1857
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ
291:35
so they made that decision too soon.
1858
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
291:38
They should have thought about it more, took moreย  time, and then decided to read between the lines.
1859
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ, ์•”์‹œ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
291:46
This is when you try to understand somebody's realย ย 
1860
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
291:50
feelings or intentions based onย  what they said or they wrote.
1861
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.
291:57
For example, she said she's happy, but if youย  read between the lines, it's obvious she's upset.
1862
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10801
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:08
So you try to interpret what she's sayingย ย 
1863
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
292:12
to really understand how sheย  feels through thick and thin.
1864
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
292:18
This is when you support someone or stay withย ย 
1865
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
292:22
someone even when there areย  problems or difficulties.
1866
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.
292:27
For example, a true friend willย  be there through thick and thin.
1867
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:33
If there are problems or difficulties,ย  a true friend will be there.
1868
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:37
To go back to square one.
1869
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3199
์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
292:40
This is to start working on a plan from theย  beginning because your previous attempt failed.
1870
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์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:48
For example, the board didn't approve ourย  plan, so we have to go back to square one.
1871
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
292:56
We have to start again fromย  the beginning, from scratch.
1872
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
293:01
This is from the very beginning.
1873
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
293:04
For example, I started this YouTube channel.
1874
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:08
For example, my family startedย  this business from scratch.
1875
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:14
So when we started, there was nothing.
1876
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:16
We did everything ourselves fromย  scratch to shoot oneself in the foot.
1877
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์•Œ์„ ํผ๋ถ“๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:24
This is when you say or do somethingย  that could cause problems for you.
1878
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:30
For example, I shot myself in the footย  when I agreed to stay late tonight.
1879
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:37
So I said yes.
1880
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
293:38
Well, my boss asked me to stay late, butย  it's my cousin's birthday so now I can'tย ย 
1881
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ
293:46
go to their party or I'm going to beย  late and I'm going to be in trouble.
1882
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š” . ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ ๋‚˜์š”.
293:51
I shot myself.
1883
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
293:52
In the foot.
1884
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๋ฐœ์—.
293:54
Right off the bat.
1885
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
293:56
This means at the very beginning or immediately.
1886
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์ด๋Š” ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:00
For example, you can't expect to feelย  confident speaking right off the bat.
1887
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:06
So immediately at the very beginning whenย  you first start, that's right off the bat.
1888
17646760
5920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
294:12
You can't expect to feel confidentย  right off the bat in the bag.
1889
17652680
6160
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
294:18
This is when something is certainย  to be 1 achieved or obtained.
1890
17658840
7080
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํš๋“๋  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:25
For example, Jane has the promotion in the bag.
1891
17665920
4840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ์ธ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ™•์ •์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:30
So even though they haven't formallyย  announced that Jane has the promotion,ย ย 
1892
17670760
5560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ธ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
294:36
it's certain that it's hers.
1893
17676320
3279
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:39
She has it in the bag.
1894
17679600
2920
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:42
Hot air.
1895
17682520
1279
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ. ์•„์ฃผ
294:43
This is a great one.
1896
17683799
1920
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
294:45
This is when something is not sincereย  and will not have practical results.
1897
17685719
7840
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
294:53
For example, the advertisement claimed I wouldย  lose 20 lbs in 20 days, but it was hot air.
1898
17693559
10000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” 20์ผ ๋งŒ์— 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:03
It was not true to follow in someone's footsteps.
1899
17703559
6441
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:10
This is when you do the same thingย  that someone else previously did,ย ย 
1900
17710000
6160
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
295:16
and that someone else is usually aย  family member, a friend, or a mentor.
1901
17716160
5760
๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:21
For example, she followed in her father'sย  footsteps and became an engineer.
1902
17721920
6680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:28
This means that her father is also an engineer.
1903
17728600
4800
์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:33
To call a spade a spade, this is whenย  you tell the truth about something,ย ย 
1904
17733400
7000
์‚ฝ์„ ์‚ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
295:40
even if the truth is not pleasant and not polite.
1905
17740400
4359
์ง„์‹ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:44
For example, let's call a spade a spade.
1906
17744760
3279
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฝ์„ ์‚ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:48
This company discriminates against women,ย  so that's not a very polite thing to say,ย ย 
1907
17748039
6441
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
295:54
but it's the truth to be in the same boat.
1908
17754480
4799
๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
295:59
This is when you're in the same situation asย  someone else, and that situation is difficult.
1909
17759279
7000
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:06
For example, we both lostย  money in the stock market.
1910
17766279
4961
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:11
We're in the same boat to pick someone's brain.
1911
17771240
5879
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:17
This is when someone has a lot of informationย  on a subject or topic and you ask them to shareย ย 
1912
17777119
8201
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™”์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
296:25
that information or you ask them forย  their opinion, you pick their brain.
1913
17785320
6238
์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:31
For example, I'd love to buy youย  coffee and pick your brain sometime.
1914
17791559
5080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:36
Which means I'd love to buy you coffee andย  find out what you know, ask you questionsย ย 
1915
17796639
5841
์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ,
296:42
about what you know, or get your opinion onย  a specific topic based on your knowledge.
1916
17802480
6879
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:49
To bounce an idea off someone, this is whenย  you share an idea to get feedback on that idea.
1917
17809359
9041
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
296:58
For example, can I bounce a few ideasย  off you before the meeting today?
1918
17818400
5318
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
297:03
The devil's in the details.
1919
17823719
2840
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:06
This is used when something seems simple, but theย  details are complicated and could cause problems.
1920
17826559
9601
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:16
For example, the contract is only one page, whichย  seems simple, but the devil's in the details.
1921
17836160
9840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:26
So in that one page there's a lot of complicatedย  information that could cause problems.
1922
17846000
6959
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
297:32
The pot calling the kettle black.
1923
17852959
3320
์†ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
297:36
This is used to say that someoneย  shouldn't criticize someoneย ย 
1924
17856279
4201
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
297:40
else for a fault that they have in themselves.
1925
17860480
5158
์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
297:45
Let's say Jack is always late and Iย  get to our meeting 5 minutes late andย ย 
1926
17865639
10761
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
297:56
Jack gets mad at me for beingย  late but he's always late so Iย ย 
1927
17876400
6279
์žญ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žญ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
298:02
could say I can't believe Jack wasย  mad because I was 5 minutes late.
1928
17882680
6000
๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žญ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
298:08
Talk about the pot calling theย  kettle black to take a backseat.
1929
17888680
6199
๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง.
298:14
This is when you choose to not haveย  responsibility in a organization or an activity.
1930
17894879
9400
์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:24
For example, my team is organizing aย  conference, but I'm taking a backseat.
1931
17904279
7480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ํŒ€์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:31
I'm not going to be responsible forย  the conference to be up for grabs.
1932
17911760
6199
์ €๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์ฐธ์„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ
298:37
This is a great one.
1933
17917959
1080
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
298:39
It's used when something is availableย  and ready to be won or taken.
1934
17919039
5480
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:44
For example, do you know ifย  Sues Office is up for grabs?
1935
17924520
5119
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sues Office๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
298:49
So Sue's office is now empty.
1936
17929639
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์”จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:51
Maybe she left the company or she changed offices.
1937
17931959
3561
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
298:55
So is her office ready and available?
1938
17935520
3519
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
298:59
Is it up for grabs to put something on ice?
1939
17939039
4561
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋™๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
299:03
This is when you delay something orย  you reserve something for future use.
1940
17943600
5759
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:09
Let's put the conference on ice until theย  summer to bite off more than you can chew.
1941
17949359
7439
์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
299:16
This is when you try to do somethingย  that is too too difficult for you.
1942
17956799
4961
์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:21
For example, we took on three projects this month.
1943
17961760
4560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:26
I think we bid off more than we can chew,ย ย 
1944
17966320
2920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฐฐ์— ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:29
so 3 projects is too difficult forย  us to throw caution to the wind.
1945
17969240
6119
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
299:35
This is when you do something without worryingย  about the risk or the negative consequences.
1946
17975359
8080
์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
299:43
For example, I wasn't happy at my job, soย  I threw caution to the wind and I quit.
1947
17983439
6881
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:50
So I didn't think about the negative consequences.
1948
17990320
2879
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
299:53
When I made that decision.
1949
17993199
1561
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
299:54
I threw caution to the wind across to bear.
1950
17994760
4920
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
299:59
This is an unpleasant or painfulย  situation or person that youย ย 
1951
17999680
5240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
300:04
have to accept even though it'sย  very difficult for you to do so.
1952
18004920
5480
.
300:10
For example, I lost our company's biggestย  client and that's my cross to bear.
1953
18010400
8520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:18
So that's a very painful situation knowing that Iย ย 
1954
18018920
3959
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์‹ค์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
300:22
was personally responsible for thisย  loss, but that's my cross to bear.
1955
18022879
4881
, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:27
I have to accept it and deal withย  that even though it is painful.
1956
18027760
5519
๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:33
And finally, to keep one'sย  eye on something or someone.
1957
18033279
5721
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:39
This is when you watch something orย  you take care of something or someone.
1958
18039000
6199
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
300:45
For example, will you keep an eye onย  the project while I'm at the conference?
1959
18045199
5201
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
300:50
Will you take care of the project?
1960
18050400
2359
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
300:52
Will you watch the projectย  while I'm at the conference?
1961
18052760
3959
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
300:56
Now you're going to learn 100 advanced adjectivesย ย 
1962
18056719
3761
์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
301:00
to describe personality and people, andย  you'll learn these adjectives from A-Z.
1963
18060480
6879
, A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Z๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:07
Can you think of an adjective with Z?
1964
18067359
2561
Z๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ์•„
301:10
Let's find out.
1965
18070480
1238
๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
301:11
Adaptable, Adaptable.
1966
18071719
2881
์ ์‘๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ ์‘๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ .
301:14
This is when you're willing and ableย  to change to suit different conditions.
1967
18074600
6519
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์˜์ง€์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:21
So let's say one minute you're editing a report,ย ย 
1968
18081119
3801
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
301:24
next you're leading a presentation, nextย  you're analyzing financial information.
1969
18084920
7279
๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:32
So you're working and changingย  to do many different things.
1970
18092199
4480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
301:36
I'm very adaptable.
1971
18096680
2400
์ €๋Š” ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
301:39
Adapt, Adapt.
1972
18099080
2600
์ ์‘ํ•ด, ์ ์‘ํ•ด.
301:41
You're adept at something.
1973
18101680
2720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
301:44
Notice that preposition at When you're adept atย  something, it means you're skilled at something.
1974
18104400
6959
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:51
You're very good at something.
1975
18111359
2359
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”.
301:53
I'm very adept at using SAP.
1976
18113719
3601
์ €๋Š” SAP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
301:57
Adventurous.
1977
18117320
1398
๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•จ.
301:58
Adventurous.
1978
18118719
1400
๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•จ.
302:00
This is when you're willing toย  try new or different things.
1979
18120119
5961
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:06
A job posting might say we're looking for someoneย ย 
1980
18126080
3920
์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ์—์„œ '
302:10
who's adventurous because this positionย  requires traveling all over the world.
1981
18130000
7000
์ด ์ง๋ฌด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:17
So if you're adventurous, you canย  apply Affectionate Affectionate.
1982
18137000
6359
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Affectionate Affectionate์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
302:23
This is showing feelings of liking or love.
1983
18143359
5041
์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:28
She gave me an affectionate farewell.
1984
18148400
3840
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
302:32
So a very loving farewell.
1985
18152240
3119
์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ์ฐฌ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:35
I've summarized all 100ย  adjectives into a free lesson PDFย ย 
1986
18155359
4881
์ €๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
302:40
that includes the adjective, theย  definition, and an example sentence.
1987
18160240
4439
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:44
You can look in the description for theย  link to download the free lesson PDF.
1988
18164680
4879
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
302:49
Ambitious.
1989
18169559
1281
์•ผ์‹ฌ์ .
302:50
Ambitious.
1990
18170840
1000
์•ผ์‹ฌ์ .
302:51
This is when you have a strong desire toย  become successful in your career or in life.
1991
18171840
8719
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:00
I'm attracted to ambitious men.
1992
18180559
2681
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
303:03
Does that describe you?
1993
18183240
1199
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
303:04
Are you ambitious, artistic, Artistic.
1994
18184439
4080
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
303:08
This is when you're able to create or enjoy.
1995
18188520
3960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:12
Art.
1996
18192480
920
๋ฏธ์ˆ .
303:13
Would you describe yourself asย  artistic, assertive, assertive?
1997
18193400
6080
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” , ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
303:19
When you're assertive, it means you're confident,ย ย 
1998
18199480
4039
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด
303:23
saying what you mean orย  what you feel without fear.
1999
18203520
6439
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:29
I need to work on being more assertive.
2000
18209959
3400
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ
303:33
I need to work on saying what Iย  want, saying what I feel, withoutย ย 
2001
18213359
6561
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
303:39
being afraid of what otherย  people might think of me.
2002
18219920
3240
.
303:43
I need to work on being moreย  assertive, attentive, attentive.
2003
18223160
6160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:49
When you're attentive, it means you'reย  very helpful and you take care of others.
2004
18229320
5920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
303:55
I try to be very attentive to my students,ย  which means I try to be very helpful.
2005
18235240
8000
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:03
Authentic.
2006
18243240
1240
์ง„๋ณธ์ธ.
304:04
Authentic.
2007
18244480
1238
์ง„๋ณธ์ธ.
304:05
This means that you're real, you're true.
2008
18245719
3160
์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
304:08
You're not pretending to be someoneย  that you're not You're authentic.
2009
18248879
5721
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:14
Sometimes being authenticย  around others is difficult.
2010
18254600
4640
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:19
Sometimes being the real you is difficult becauseย  you're afraid that people might judge you.
2011
18259240
6359
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:25
Approachable.
2012
18265600
1160
์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
304:26
Approachable.
2013
18266760
1400
์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
304:28
This describes someone who isย  friendly and easy to talk to.
2014
18268160
4439
์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:32
My goal is for all my studentsย  to describe me as approachable.
2015
18272600
5519
์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:38
Would you describe me as approachable,ย  friendly, and easy to talk to?
2016
18278119
4240
์ €๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
304:42
If so, put that in the comments.
2017
18282359
1881
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
304:44
Jennifer, you're approachable, balanced, balanced.
2018
18284240
4719
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
304:48
This is when you consider allย  sides or opinions equally.
2019
18288959
5320
์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:54
Even though she's a Democrat, she's very balanced.
2020
18294279
3920
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
304:58
She considers other sides and opinionsย  other than Democratic opinions.
2021
18298199
6561
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
305:04
Bright, bright.
2022
18304760
1679
๋ฐ์•„์š”, ๋ฐ์•„์š”.
305:06
This is another way of saying smart orย  intelligent or someone who learns quickly.
2023
18306439
6199
์ด๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:12
My students are all very bright.
2024
18312639
2961
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
305:15
I know you'll learn these adjectives very quicklyย  because you're bright, broad minded, broad minded.
2025
18315600
7920
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋„“๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์š”.
305:23
This is someone who is willingย  to accept different behaviors,ย ย 
2026
18323520
5080
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™,
305:28
different opinions, different lifestyles.
2027
18328600
3800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ• 
305:32
Being broad minded is important when youย  work with people from around the world.
2028
18332400
6199
๋•Œ๋Š” ํญ๋„“์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
305:38
Candid Candid.
2029
18338600
2359
์†”์งํ•จ ์†”์งํ•จ.
305:40
When someone is candid, it means that they'reย  honest and they tell the truth about a situation.
2030
18340959
7441
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:48
To be candid.
2031
18348400
1520
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ.
305:49
I left my job because I didn't like my boss.
2032
18349920
4080
์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:54
Cheerful.
2033
18354000
1160
์พŒํ™œํ•œ.
305:55
This is someone who is happy and positive.
2034
18355160
2799
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
305:57
Cheerful.
2035
18357959
1041
์พŒํ™œํ•œ.
305:59
I try to surround myself with cheerful people.
2036
18359000
4119
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
306:03
Chill.
2037
18363119
881
๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ.
306:04
Chill.
2038
18364000
879
306:04
This is an informal adjective but commonly used,ย ย 
2039
18364879
4000
๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
306:08
and it describes someone who is relaxed, whoย  isn't worried, isn't anxious, who's very chill.
2040
18368879
7320
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
306:16
As I get older, I become moreย  and more chill, more relaxed.
2041
18376199
5359
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
306:21
I don't stress as much.
2042
18381559
1521
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
306:23
I'm not as anxious or worried.
2043
18383080
2039
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
306:25
I'm chill.
2044
18385119
1121
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด.
306:26
Are you chill?
2045
18386240
1318
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
306:27
Put that in the comments if you are.
2046
18387559
1961
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
306:29
I'm chill, clever, clever.
2047
18389520
3080
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
306:32
This is another advanced wayย  of saying smart or intelligent.
2048
18392600
4400
์ด๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
306:37
Someone who learns quickly.
2049
18397000
1760
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
306:38
She's a very clever student.
2050
18398760
3320
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
306:42
Commutative.
2051
18402080
1559
๊ตํ™˜๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•จ.
306:43
Commutative.
2052
18403639
1441
๊ตํ™˜๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•จ.
306:45
This describes someone who is willing to talk toย  others and who is willing to share information.
2053
18405080
6799
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
306:51
Did you notice that Julie wasn't veryย  commutative at the meeting today?
2054
18411879
5000
์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š” ?
306:56
Compassionate.
2055
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์ž๋น„๋กญ๋‹ค.
306:58
Compassionate.
2056
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์ž๋น„๋กญ๋‹ค.
306:59
This is someone who is very sympathetic to others,ย ย 
2057
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์ •์ ์ธ๋ฐ,
307:04
especially when others are in a difficultย  situation and they want to help that person.
2058
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:10
They're very compassionate.
2059
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋น„๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:12
She's a compassionate reporter.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:15
Competitive.
2061
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”.
307:16
Competitive.
2062
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”.
307:17
This describes someone.
2063
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WHO
307:19
Who?
2064
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307:19
Really.
2065
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760
?
์ •๋ง.
307:20
Wants.
2066
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439
307:20
To win and who enjoys competition?
2067
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
307:25
I am very competitive.
2068
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
307:27
Sometimes I'm a little tooย  competitive because I love winning.
2069
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:33
What about you?
2070
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
307:34
Are you competitive, charismatic, Charismatic.
2071
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
307:38
This is someone who is wellย  liked and well admired,ย ย 
2072
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ,
307:44
and because of that they'reย  able to influence others easily.
2073
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:48
If you want to win the election,ย  you need to be more charismatic.
2074
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
307:54
Consider it, consider it.
2075
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
307:56
This is when you care about and respect others.
2076
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:00
It was very considerate of you to change theย  meeting because you knew I had an appointment.
2077
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
308:08
Constructive.
2078
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ.
308:09
Constructive.
2079
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ.
308:11
This is usually informationย  or advice that's meant to helpย ย 
2080
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
308:16
someone or help someone improve their performance.
2081
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:20
Can I give you some constructive criticism?
2082
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
308:24
Can I criticize you but in a wayย  that's meant to help you improve,ย ย 
2083
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „,
308:29
help you improve your performance?
2084
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
308:31
Can I give you some constructive criticism?
2085
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
308:34
Coy Coy.
2086
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์ˆ˜์ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์ค์–ด.
308:36
When someones coy, they intentionallyย  don't reveal information because theyย ย 
2087
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ coy(์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•จ)๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
308:44
want to make that informationย  more engaging or interesting.
2088
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:50
She's being very coy about the party.
2089
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
308:53
So she's not sharing a lot of details aboutย  the party, but that makes you wonder aboutย ย 
2090
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด
308:59
the party and want to know more, soย  it makes you interested in the party.
2091
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:04
She's being very coy about the party.
2092
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:07
Courageous Courageous Someoneย  who's courageous is able toย ย 
2093
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
309:12
control their fear or negative emotionย  in fearful or dangerous situations.
2094
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๋‘๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:20
It was very courageous of you to quit yourย  job and go back to school in your 40s.
2095
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40๋Œ€์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์…จ์–ด์š”.
309:28
Creative, Creative This is someone whoย  produces or uses unique or original ideas.
2096
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์ฐฝ์˜์ , ์ฐฝ์˜์  ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
309:36
We're looking for someone who's creative.
2097
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
309:39
Curious.
2098
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ.
309:40
Curious This is someone who is interestedย  in learning about the world around them.
2099
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7240
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
309:47
Being curious is a great qualityย  when you're learning a language.
2100
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
309:53
Would you agree with them?
2101
18593039
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
309:54
If you agree, put I agree in the comments.
2102
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
309:58
Dependable.
2103
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
310:00
Dependable.
2104
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
310:01
This is someone deserving of trust and confidence.
2105
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:06
My assistant is very dependable,ย  determined, determined.
2106
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์ œ ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:11
When you're determined, you wantย  something really badly and you'reย ย 
2107
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
310:17
not willing to let anything or anyone stopย  you from getting this thing that you want.
2108
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
310:23
If you're determined, you'll become fluent.
2109
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
310:28
That's my promise to you.
2110
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
310:30
But it takes determination.
2111
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:32
You need to be determined.
2112
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
310:34
Direct, Direct.
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์ง์ ‘, ์ง์ ‘.
310:36
When someone's direct, it means they communicateย  in a way that says exactly what they mean inย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ค์ ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
310:44
a very honest way, without worrying aboutย  being judged or hurting someone's feelings.
2115
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.
310:50
I like how our CEO is very direct,ย  even when delivering bad news.
2116
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š” .
310:57
Dynamic, dynamic.
2117
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์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ , ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๋‹ค.
311:00
This is someone who has a lot of differentย  ideas and who is very energized and forceful.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:07
Has anyone ever told you that you'reย  very dynamic, easygoing, easygoing?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
311:13
This describes someone who is relaxedย  and who doesn't easily get upset.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:19
My new manager is way moreย  easygoing than my last one.
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์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
311:24
Eclectic.
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์ ˆ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜์ .
311:25
Eclectic.
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์ ˆ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜์ .
311:27
When something is eclectic, it consists ofย  many different types, methods, or styles.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:34
I work with an eclectic group ofย  students in the Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ €๋Š” Finally Fluent Academy์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:39
So I work with many different types ofย  students in the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Finally Fluent Academy์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
311:44
Emotional Emotional.
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๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์ .
311:46
This is when you have N expressย  strong feelings and emotions.
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์ด๋Š” N์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:52
John became very emotionalย  at his retirement party.
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์กด์€ ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
311:57
Energetic, energetic.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ , ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค.
311:59
This is when you have a lot of energy.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
312:01
Even though she's almost 80.
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๊ณง 80์ด ๋˜์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ,
312:03
My grandmother is very energetic,ย  enthusiastic, enthusiastic.
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์ •๋ง ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ , ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:10
This is when you have an interest in a particularย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
312:13
subject and you're very eager toย  want to be part of that subject.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:18
I love how enthusiasticย  you are about our new plan.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
312:23
Extroverted.
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์™ธํ–ฅ์ .
312:24
Extroverted.
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์™ธํ–ฅ์ .
312:26
This describes a person who enjoysย  being with other people and areย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
312:30
very energetic when they're with other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:33
Although I'm not very extroverted,ย  I love working in sales.
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์ €๋Š” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์—… ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:39
Exuberant Exuberant.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค.
312:41
This describes someone who is veryย  energetic and simply happy to be alive.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:47
She's an exuberant speaker.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
312:49
Fearless.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Œ.
312:50
Fearless.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Œ.
312:51
Of course, this means you're free from fear.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:54
Good negotiators need to be fearless.
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์ข‹์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
312:58
Flexible, flexible.
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์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š”, ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š”.
313:01
This is when you're able to changeย  or be changed based on the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:06
My schedule is very flexible next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:10
Forgiving, Forgiving.
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์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ .
313:12
This describes someone who forgives easily.
2153
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:15
I'm thankful I have a forgivingย  boss, a boss who forgives easily.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ฃ .
313:22
Fruitful, fruitful.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
313:24
This is something that produces good results.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:27
He had a fruitful career as a lawyer, so itย  says he was very successful in his career.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:35
He produced good results.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
313:38
Frank, Frank.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ, ํ”„๋žญํฌ.
313:40
This describes someone who is honest and sincere.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:44
Thank you for being Frank with me.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ์—์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
313:47
Now remember that Frank is the name of a man,ย  so you could possibly say Frank is very Frank.
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”„๋žญํฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
313:57
So a man whose name is Frank is very Frank,ย  which means he's very honest and sincere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ”„๋žญํฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
314:05
Fun loving, fun loving.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
314:08
This is when you enjoy havingย  fun and not being too serious.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:13
Although I'm the CEO of a Fortune 500ย  company, I'm also very fun loving.
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์ €๋Š” Fortune 500์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ CEO์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:20
Gregarious.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ž„.
314:22
Gregarious.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ž„.
314:23
This is someone who likes being with other people.
2169
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:26
Being gregarious is an important qualityย  of a nurse because if you're a nurse,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ต์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
314:32
you need to like being around other peopleย  and spending time with your patients.
2171
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:38
Genuine.
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์ง„์‹คํ•œ.
314:39
Genuine.
2173
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์ง„์‹คํ•œ.
314:40
This describes someone who is realย  and exactly what they appear to be.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์กด์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:45
Her speech was genuine, Honorable, honorable.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”, ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”.
314:50
Notice that.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
314:51
Silent H Honorable.
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์นจ๋ฌต์˜ H ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„.
314:54
This is someone who's honest.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
314:56
Silent H honest and fair.
2179
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ H๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
314:59
She's an honorable bossย  and I respect her decision.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:03
Humble.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ.
315:04
Humble.
2182
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ.
315:05
This is someone who's modest, who showsย  a low estimate of their own worth.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:12
Although she makes $2,000,000ย  a year, she's very humble,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ด‰ 200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†
315:18
so this means she doesn't actย  like she makes $2,000,000 a year.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ 200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:22
She drives a regular car, lives in aย  regular house, wears regular clothes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:29
She's humble, handy, handy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”.
315:33
Someone who's handy means they'reย  really skilled with using their hands,ย ย 
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์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ,
315:37
especially when it comes to tools andย  repairing, fixing or even making things.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
315:45
I am not very handy, which means I'mย  not very good at repairing or fixingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
315:51
things or making things using tools with my hands.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
315:56
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
315:57
Would you describe yourself as handy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
315:59
Are you handy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
316:01
Imaginative, Imaginative.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ.
316:04
This is someone who can easily think ofย  new, creative, original, innovative ideas.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
316:12
Kamal is an imaginative designer.
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์นด๋ง์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:15
Inquisitive.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
316:16
Inquisitive.
2199
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
316:18
This describes someone who wants toย  know about a lot of different things.
2200
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:22
Usually someone who's inquisitiveย  asks a lot of questions.
2201
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:27
I love when my students are inquisitive about myย  lessons, so I love when my students ask questions.
2202
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” . ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
316:35
Impeccable, impeccable.
2203
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ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
316:38
This is something that is perfect, thatย  has no mistakes, no errors, no flaws.
2204
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
316:43
Sylvia gave an impeccable performance.
2205
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์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค.
316:47
Intuitive Intuitive When someone's intuitive,ย  it means they can understand things,ย ย 
2206
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์ง๊ด€์  ์ง๊ด€์  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ด€๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
316:54
but more based on emotions and feelingsย  rather than facts or information.
2207
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
317:02
I'm very intuitive when it comes toย  hiring, which means when I hire someone,ย ย 
2208
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
317:08
I trust the feeling I get about that personย  rather than the facts on their resume.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ์ ํžŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
317:16
So they I might have this amazing resume, butย  when I'm talking to them, if I don't get aย ย 
2210
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
317:22
good feeling about that person, I'm not goingย  to hire them, which means I'm very intuitive.
2211
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:29
I trust my intuition.
2212
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
317:31
I'm very intuitive, ingenious, ingenious.
2213
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”.
317:36
This is very intelligent or skillful.
2214
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:39
The way you handle that situationย  was ingenious, inviting, inviting.
2215
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:46
Someone who's inviting makes you feel veryย  welcome in any new environment or situation.
2216
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
317:54
The new HR manager is veryย  inviting, jubilant, jubilant.
2217
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:00
This is feeling and expressing greatย  happiness, usually because of a success.
2218
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฐ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:06
The fans were jubilant after the game, so theyย  were very happy, which means the team won.
2219
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์„ ์งˆ๋ €๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:13
The fans were jubilant.
2220
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
318:15
Keen, keen.
2221
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1801
์—ด๋ ฌํ•ด์š”, ์—ด๋ ฌํ•ด์š”.
318:17
This describes someone who is veryย  willing and eager and wants something.
2222
19097000
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์š•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด๋ง์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:22
She's very keen.
2223
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
318:24
She's already followed up with me, soย  maybe we had an interview yesterday andย ย 
2224
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
318:30
she already sent me an e-mail asking ifย  I needed to know anything else about her.
2225
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
318:37
She's very keen, Kind hearted, kind hearted.
2226
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
318:42
This is someone who reallyย  enjoys helping other people.
2227
19122119
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:46
My doctor is very kind hearted.
2228
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์ œ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์…”์š”.
318:48
Lively.
2229
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ.
318:50
Lively.
2230
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840
ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ.
318:51
This is someone who's fullย  of energy and enthusiasm.
2231
19131279
4201
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
318:55
My team is so lively today.
2232
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋„ค์š”.
318:57
Logical.
2233
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ .
318:59
Logical.
2234
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ .
319:00
This means reasonable based on good judgement.
2235
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4000
์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:04
You made a logical decision.
2236
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:07
Loyal.
2237
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920
์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ.
319:08
Loyal.
2238
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ.
319:09
This is someone who providesย  support in any situation.
2239
19149119
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:13
Kirk is our most loyal manager.
2240
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์ปคํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ˆ์š”.
319:16
He's been with the company for 20 years.
2241
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:20
Laudable.
2242
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ.
319:21
Laudable.
2243
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1199
์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ.
319:22
This is something that deserves praise.
2244
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์ด๊ฑด ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
319:25
Even though there was no success orย  little success, your actions are laudable.
2245
19165119
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:31
So even though you didn't succeed or get theย  result you wanted, you still deserve praise,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:38
most likely because you actedย  in a very responsible way.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:44
Mature mature.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
319:46
When someones mature it means they act in aย  way that's very well developed emotionally.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
319:52
Although Chirac is only an intern, he's veryย  mature, so this suggests he acts in a way thatย ย 
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์‹œ๋ผํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ธํ„ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
320:01
makes him seem older because he's more wellย  developed emotionally compared to his age.
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
320:08
Meticulous, Meticulous.
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๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ .
320:11
This means very careful withย  close attention to detail.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:16
As a quality assurance professional, I needย  to be meticulous, Marvelous, Marvelous.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:23
This is another way of saying very good.
2255
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:27
Marvelous.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
320:28
They did a marvelous job for the new client.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:32
Nimble, nimble.
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
320:34
This is someone who is quick and exact withย  either their movements or their thoughts.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:42
His nimble hands are perfectย  for repairing antiques.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ์†์€ ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:47
Antiques are very delicate, but he canย  move his hands in a very quick way.
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๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:53
His hands are very nimble,ย  open minded, open minded.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
320:58
This describes someone who is willing to considerย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
321:01
ideas or opinions that areย  different from their own.
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.
321:05
Doctors are becoming more and moreย  open minded, optimistic, optimistic.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‚™๊ด€์ , ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:12
This describes someone who is hopeful.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WHO
321:15
Who? Sees the good.
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? ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
321:16
Parts of a situation or who believesย  that goodwill come from a situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
321:22
I'm optimistic that I'll pass my oral exam.
2269
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‘ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:26
I'm hopeful.
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:28
Out of this world.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
321:29
Out of this world.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
321:31
This is something that's extraordinary, superb.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
321:35
Your design skills are out of this world.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
321:39
Outgoing, outgoing, going.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๋Š”.
321:40
This is someone who is friendly and energetic andย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ
321:43
finds it easy and enjoyableย  being with other people.
2277
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:48
Now that I feel confident with myย  English, I'm more outgoing at work.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
321:53
This is something a lot of students want to have,ย ย 
2279
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
321:57
so definitely improve your Englishย  so you can be more outgoing.
2280
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:02
Pensive, pensive.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธด๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธด๋‹ค.
322:04
When someone is pensive, it means they'reย  thinking, and they're usually quite quiet.
2282
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:10
They're thinking very seriously.
2283
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
322:13
They're pensive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:14
Julie was very pensive during ourย  presentation, which means she wasย ย 
2285
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์ค„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ธด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
322:19
quite quiet during the presentationย  and she was just thinking proactive.
2286
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:24
Proactive.
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์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ.
322:25
This means that you take actionย  to change something rather thanย ย 
2288
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์ฆ‰,
322:31
waiting for the situation to happen andย  then simply reacting to the situation.
2289
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:39
One of my best qualities is that I'mย  proactive, perceptive, perceptive.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:46
This means that you're very good at noticingย ย 
2291
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
322:50
details and information thatย  other people may not notice.
2292
19370760
5320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
322:56
We really appreciate your perceptive comments.
2293
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:00
So you provided information that nobody elseย  thought of, but you were very perceptive.
2294
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
323:07
We appreciate your perceptive comments.
2295
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ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:10
Persistent.
2296
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1400
์ง€์†์ .
323:12
Persistent.
2297
19392000
1520
์ง€์†์ .
323:13
This is when you continue doingย  something in a determined way,ย ย 
2298
19393520
5160
323:18
even when you face difficulties or challenges.
2299
19398680
4519
์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:23
When I'm solving a problem, I'mย  very persistent, punctual, punctual.
2300
19403199
6801
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:30
This means you arrive or you doย  something at this scheduled time.
2301
19410000
6359
์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
323:36
So it means not late.
2302
19416359
2080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
323:39
Thankfully, the contractors are very punctual.
2303
19419080
3920
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:43
They say they'll be here at 9:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
2304
19423000
4760
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:47
They're here.
2305
19427760
920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
323:48
They're very punctual, qualified, qualified.
2306
19428680
4160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๊ฒฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
323:52
This is when you have the skill, the knowledgeย  or the ability to do something specific.
2307
19432840
6680
์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ง€์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
323:59
Ronnie is the most qualified accountant I know.
2308
19439520
3800
๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
324:03
Riveting, riveting.
2309
19443320
2559
ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„, ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„.
324:05
This means extremely interesting.
2310
19445879
2480
์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:08
The speakers at the conference, we'reย  all riveting, Renowned, renowned.
2311
19448959
6121
์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
324:15
This means you're famous for something specific.
2312
19455080
3400
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:18
Maya Angelou is a renowned poet, soย  she's famous, but for something specific.
2313
19458480
6799
๋งˆ์•ผ ์•ค์ ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:25
Poetry.
2314
19465279
760
์‹œ.
324:26
She's a renowned poetry know it.
2315
19466039
2320
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
324:28
Ravishing.
2316
19468359
1160
๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋‹ค.
324:29
Ravishing.
2317
19469520
1240
๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋‹ค.
324:30
This means extremely beautiful.
2318
19470760
2760
์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:33
You look ravishing in that dress, or if you'reย  a male, you look ravishing in that suit.
2319
19473520
7480
๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”. ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.
324:41
Reverent, reverent.
2320
19481000
2359
๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•ด์š”.
324:43
This is showing great respect or admiration.
2321
19483359
4240
์ด๋Š” ํฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:47
The reverent crowd became silent when she appearedย ย 
2322
19487600
4320
๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ž ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
324:51
on stage, so to show their respect andย  admiration, the crowd became silent.
2323
19491920
7199
, ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
324:59
So we can say they're a reverent crowd.
2324
19499119
2961
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
325:02
Self reliant, self reliant.
2325
19502080
3039
์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ .
325:05
This means that you rely on your own skillsย  and abilities when you work remotely.
2326
19505119
6320
์ฆ‰, ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
325:11
You need to be self reliant, sensible, sensible.
2327
19511439
5119
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:16
This means having and using good judgement.
2328
19516559
3480
์ฆ‰, ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:20
I like working with Hameed.
2329
19520039
1760
์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฏธ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
325:21
He's very sensible, savvy, savvy.
2330
19521799
4160
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
325:25
This means you have practicalย  knowledge and skills.
2331
19525959
4480
์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:30
She's very savvy when it comes to marketing andย  I'm sure you're familiar with the term tech savvy,ย ย 
2332
19530439
6641
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ '๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:37
which means you're very skilled andย  knowledgeable when it comes to technology.
2333
19537080
6080
์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
325:43
Tech savvy.
2334
19543160
879
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•จ.
325:44
I'm very tech savvy.
2335
19544039
1920
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”.
325:45
What about you?
2336
19545959
1600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
325:47
Are you tech savvy?
2337
19547559
1201
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
325:48
Put that in the comments.
2338
19548760
2199
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
325:50
I'm tech savvy.
2339
19550959
801
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”.
325:51
I'm not tech savvy.
2340
19551760
1679
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
325:53
Supportive, supportive.
2341
19553439
3279
์ง€์ง€ํ•ด, ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด.
325:56
This is giving encouragement and approval.
2342
19556719
3601
์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์™€ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:00
As a teacher, I try to be veryย  supportive to all my students.
2343
19560320
5119
๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:05
Sincere.
2344
19565439
1359
์ง„์‹ค๋œ.
326:06
Sincere.
2345
19566799
1521
์ง„์‹ค๋œ.
326:08
This means honest, not false, not invented.
2346
19568320
4000
์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:12
Her apology was sincere, so she said I'mย  sorry and she said it in an honest way.
2347
19572320
7879
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” " ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:20
Not I'm sorry.
2348
19580199
1760
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
326:21
We're clearly she's not actually sorry.
2349
19581959
3121
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
326:25
I'm sorry.
2350
19585080
1080
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:26
Her apology was sincere.
2351
19586160
2559
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
326:28
Straightforward, straightforward.
2352
19588719
2881
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
326:31
This means honest and not hiding one's opinions.
2353
19591600
5320
์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:36
I love how straightforward Shirley is.
2354
19596920
3480
์ €๋Š” ์…œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
326:40
Sage.
2355
19600400
1199
์„ธ์ด์ง€.
326:41
Sage.
2356
19601600
1320
์„ธ์ด์ง€.
326:42
This means wise, and we use it specificallyย  with people who are wise because they're old,ย ย 
2357
19602920
7760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
326:50
and with their old age, they gain wisdom.
2358
19610680
4320
. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
326:55
They're very sage.
2359
19615000
1959
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
326:56
The consultant has 20 years of experienceย  so we can trust his sage advice.
2360
19616959
7281
์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” 20๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:04
Steadfast, Steadfast.
2361
19624240
3119
ํ™•๊ณ ๋ถ€๋™, ํ™•๊ณ ๋ถ€๋™.
327:07
This means staying the same for a longย  time, not changing, not losing purpose.
2362
19627359
6920
์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:14
Jose is a steadfast assistant.
2363
19634279
3279
ํ˜ธ์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:17
Tenacious.
2364
19637559
1240
๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
327:18
Tenacious.
2365
19638799
1240
๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
327:20
This is when you're unwilling to accept defeatย  or unwilling to stop doing or having something.
2366
19640039
7520
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:27
Felicity is a tenacious student.
2367
19647559
3121
ํŽ ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:30
Thrilling, thrilling.
2368
19650680
2279
์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”, ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”.
327:32
This means very exciting.
2369
19652959
2361
์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:35
Fabio's plan for the company is thrilling.
2370
19655320
3639
ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:38
Tender, tender.
2371
19658959
2320
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
327:41
This means gentle, loving or kind.
2372
19661279
3561
์ด๋Š” ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:44
It's important to be tenderย  when you're delivering bad news.
2373
19664840
4959
๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:49
Tactful.
2374
19669799
1441
์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
327:51
Tactful.
2375
19671240
1398
์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
327:52
This is when you're careful not to sayย  or do something that could upset others.
2376
19672639
5961
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
327:58
Youssef quit in a very tactful way.
2377
19678600
4279
์œ ์„ธํ”„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:02
Upbeat.
2378
19682879
1041
๋‚™๊ด€์ .
328:03
Upbeat.
2379
19683920
959
๋‚™๊ด€์ .
328:04
This means positive with hope for the future.
2380
19684879
3361
์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:08
Marie is very upbeat about the proposal.
2381
19688240
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
328:12
Unrelenting.
2382
19692000
1680
๋Š์ž„์—†๋‹ค.
328:13
I like this one.
2383
19693680
1080
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
328:14
Unrelenting.
2384
19694760
1560
๋Š์ž„์—†๋‹ค.
328:16
This means extremely determined,ย  never weakening or ending.
2385
19696320
5920
์ด๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:22
I appreciate my parents unrelenting support.
2386
19702240
4318
์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:26
Their support never weakens, it never ends.
2387
19706559
3880
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:30
It's unrelenting, versatile, versatile.
2388
19710439
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:34
This is when you're able to change easily from oneย ย 
2389
19714959
3400
์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
328:38
activity to another, or when you canย  use one thing in many different ways.
2390
19718359
6480
, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:44
Brad Pitt is a versatile actor, So he's 1 actor,ย  but you can use him in many different ways.
2391
19724840
8080
๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:52
Romance, comedy, action, drama.
2392
19732920
3840
๋กœ๋งจ์Šค, ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ์•ก์…˜, ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ.
328:56
He's a versatile actor.
2393
19736760
2240
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
328:59
Vibrant, vibrant.
2394
19739000
2119
์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์š”.
329:01
This means energetic, excitingย  and full of enthusiasts.
2395
19741119
4600
์ด๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:05
I love how vibrant my work environment is.
2396
19745719
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:09
Witty, witty.
2397
19749480
2439
์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋„ค, ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋„ค.
329:11
When someone's witty, it means they'reย  funny, but in a very intelligent way.
2398
19751920
6560
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:18
My pilot was very witty.
2399
19758480
2479
์ œ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
329:20
Youthful, youthful.
2400
19760959
2240
์ Š์Œ, ์ Š์Œ.
329:23
This means having qualities thatย  are typical of young people.
2401
19763199
3760
์ด๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:26
Her youthful enthusiasm makesย  coming to work more enjoyable.
2402
19766959
5920
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ด์ • ๋•๋ถ„ ์— ์ถœ๊ทผ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:32
So maybe she isn't youthful, maybe she isย  50 or 60 years old, but her enthusiasm,ย ย 
2403
19772879
8240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ Š์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 50์ด๋‚˜ 60์‚ด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •,
329:41
her energy is youthful, whichย  is a very positive thing.
2404
19781119
4480
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:45
So it's more enjoyable coming to work.
2405
19785600
2519
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์ฃ .
329:48
Zealous, Zealous, this meansย  enthusiastic and eager.
2406
19788119
5881
์—ด๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์—ด์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
329:54
I appreciate how zealous she is.
2407
19794000
3039
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
329:57
Amazing job with this master class.
2408
19797039
2281
์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
329:59
Do you want me to keep makingย  master classes just like this?
2409
19799320
3639
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
330:02
If you do put master class masterย  class, put master class in the comments.
2410
19802959
4561
๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ฃผ์„์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
330:07
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
2411
19807520
1839
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
330:09
share it with your friends andย  subscribe to your notified.
2412
19809359
2920
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
330:12
Every time I post a new lesson and youย  can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
2413
19812279
3721
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
330:16
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
2414
19816000
3760
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
330:19
You can click here to.
2415
19819760
959
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:20
Download it or look for theย  link in the description.
2416
19820719
2560
๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
330:23
And here's another masterย  class I know you'll love.
2417
19823279
2801
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
330:26
Watch it right now.
2418
19826080
6600
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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