THE TRUTH: How To SPEAK FAST And Understand AMERICANS...

21,166 views ใƒป 2024-05-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this one hour lesson, you're going toย  improve your listening skills of fast English.
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
But I'm going to test youย  throughout this entire lesson.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And if you can complete this entireย  lesson and understand me when I talkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:15
fast and use natural expressions, thenย  you're definitely fluent in English.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
But to successfully complete this lesson,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:24
you need to understand the words I sayย  and understand the meaning of the words.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So let's see if you can pass.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Of course.
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00:35
I'm Jennifer now.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:37
Thanks for your help, you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Thanks for your help, you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
00:44
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
00:46
I said thanks for your help.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
You rock very easy, right at a natural pace.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Native speakers we reduce.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Sound so four becomes fur.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Thanks fur.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋ชจํ”ผ.
00:58
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
00:59
Becomes your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Thanks for your thanks for your help, your help.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now let's review a common.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Mistake that I hear.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
01:08
Beginner students make andย  sometimes even advanced students.
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You can say thank you or thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You cannot say thanks you or thankย  and notice In our example we have.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
What is your help?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:30
This is a noun, so we have things for plus noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:36
You can also use things for plusย  gerund because for is a preposition.
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋„ things๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
So what would?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:43
Things for your help be in the gerund form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:50
Thanks for helping me.
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Thanks for helping me.
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And you rock.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
01:57
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
01:58
Very natural.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Way to say, you're great.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
02:01
You're.
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02:01
Awesome, I use this in the comment section to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Reply to your.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:06
Lovely comments all the time, but don't.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Say you are rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:12
It is not to.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Be rock it is to Rock You, Rock You.
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Be Rock์€ Rock You, Rock You์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Rock, you're awesome.
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๋ฝ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
02:19
You're really great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
02:20
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:21
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:23
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:24
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:25
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Thanks for helping me.
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Thanks Billy.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ.
02:29
You Rock.
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02:29
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:31
Thanks honey.
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02:31
Are you?
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฟ€.
๋‹น์‹ ์€?
02:32
Enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:34
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
02:45
the movies, YouTube and the news so you canย  improve your listening skills of fast English,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
02:51
expand your vocabulary with natural expressionsย  and learn advanced grammar easily plus.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
You'll have me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
As your personal coach, you can lookย  in the description for the link toย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:03
learn more or you can go to my websiteย  and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Let's try this again a little more difficult.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
03:23
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
She's is our contraction.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
She is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
03:31
She's.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
03:32
She's starting tough.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So instead of two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
03:36
You can use an unstressedย  tough She's starting to rub.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. off
03:40
Off because rub off is a phrasal verb.
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off๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
They go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:45
I can take that B sound and connect it to theย  next word, but I have to combine them together.
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B ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I have to say them as one word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:54
Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ์œผ์•…, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
03:58
I can also take that on and add it together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So I'm saying those.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
3 words as.
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3 ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ.
04:05
One rub off Fawn.
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Fawn์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
04:08
So here I'm taking the F from off and I'm addingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” F๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ Fawn
04:12
it on fawn rub off, fawnย  rub off on rub off on you.
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Rub Off์— Fawn Rub Off, Fawn Rub Off On์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
04:21
To rub off on someone is when someonesย  behavior or personality affects someone else.
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Rub off on someone์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Let's take Janice and let's sayย  Janice loves helping other people.
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Janice๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Now let's say Fernando spendsย  a week working with Janice,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ Janice์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:43
and now Fernando starts helping other people.
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์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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Janice๊ฐ€ Fernando๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Here we have it in the past simple rubbed, rubbed,ย  rubbed off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„, Janice์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„, Fernando์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now, you could also take the specificย  personality trait or characteristic,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
in this case Janice's helpfulness, which is aย  noun janice's helpfulness, because the helpfulnessย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด
05:13
belongs to Janice, so it's possessive Janice'sย  helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando, so thatย ย 
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Janice์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด Fernando์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด
05:20
specific character trait of Janice transferredย  to Fernando because they spent time together.
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Janice์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ Fernando๋กœ ์ „๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:31
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you my.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•จ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
05:46
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Notice this expression uses the verb.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:52
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
05:53
Rub and our last expression used the verb to.
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Rub์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Rub.
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์žฅ์• .
05:57
But they have completely differentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:00
meanings and that's why this is a moreย  advanced listening exercise, because maybeย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
06:04
you understood the words, but you don't knowย  what this means to rub someone the wrong way.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
06:12
To annoy someone, but without intending to.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Remember Janice from our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Janice๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:20
And she was very helpful, but maybe forย  some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
She annoys you, but there'sย  nothing that she does to annoy you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Just maybe your personalitiesย  clash, they don't go together.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So if you're planning a social gathering, youย  might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Janice๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
She rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now an entire person like poorย  Janice can rub you the wrong way,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Janice์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:50
but it also could be somethingย  specific that someone said or did and.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Overall, you like.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
06:57
Janice.
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06:57
But just that one thing she said.
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์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.
06:59
Or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:02
For example, your commentย  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So maybe she said something in aย  meeting that really annoyed you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:11
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So here your comment.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
This is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Your comment rubbed the past Simple.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Of the verb to.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ to.
07:22
Rub and notice that soft Dย  rubbed rubbed me rubbed me.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
The wrong way is.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:30
It me like, do I rub you the wrong way?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
07:32
Not Jay.
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์ œ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
She rubs everyone the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But pop.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ.
07:37
Our final listening exerciseย  and the most advanced.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:52
I said I had a hunch he'd.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Quit.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค.
07:56
Notice for pronunciation, I had a, I had a had a.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.
08:01
So I combine had a together as one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I had a hunch he'd quit now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
08:11
Duh.
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08:11
He'd he'd.
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์œฝ.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:13
Quit Well, that D.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ D๊ฐ€
08:15
Represents.
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๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:16
What?
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08:16
Word.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๋‹จ์–ด.
08:18
Would he?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
08:19
Would quit.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Very difficult for students to hearย  native speakers understand it basedย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
08:28
on context and based on grammatical structure.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
It would sound awkward without it, so we knowย  it's there even though we can't really hear it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Either.
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08:38
When you have a hunch, A hunch is the noun,ย  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” A hunch๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So to have a hunch, this is when you thinkย  or predict that something is going to happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
But it isn't based on facts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So you could say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:01
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitationย  now if someone replies back and says why.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
All you would say is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
I have a gut.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Feeling and notice the grammar here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
09:19
I have a hunch this is the present simple.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์ง๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And then she'll accept.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:25
She will accept.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:27
That's the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
I have a hunch she'll acceptย  our invitation because you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:33
making a prediction about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:36
But you could use this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
In the past, like our listening exercise, I had aย  hunch last week in the past, so that's the past.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:47
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. will
09:52
So would is the past simple of the verb will.
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๋™์‚ฌ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I had a hunch that he'd quit,ย  and using that is optional.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
You don't need it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
You could simply please sayย  I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:06
I had a hunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Just a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
10:11
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I'll say each sentence again three times, and thisย  time I want you to repeat each sentence out loud.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Here we go.
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10:28
Thanks for your help.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
10:32
Thanks for your help you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Thanks for your help you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
She's.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
10:39
Starting to rub?
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10:39
Off on you.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ.
10:42
She's starting to rub.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Off on you.
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๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ.
10:45
She's starting to rub.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Off on you.
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๊บผ์ ธ๋ผ.
10:49
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
11:18
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
It's it's a contraction of.
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์˜ ์ถ•์†ŒํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
It is not A.
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A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
We can combine these together, butย  notice we have AT between 2 vowels.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
So a native speaker is goingย  to pronounce that as a soft Dย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•œ D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
11:38
and say nada nada, It's nada, it's nada, big deal.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  nada nada, It's nada, it's nada, big deal์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And then we can do the same with AT withย  that T and then all I can put them togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ AT์™€ T๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
11:51
and then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D andย  it sounds like at all, at all, at all, at all.
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๋‹ค์Œ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:06
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:26
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
You could be expelled.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So here the consequences are serious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
In a negative way, you could be expelled, whichย  means permanently removed from your school.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‡ดํ•™์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Is that that big of a deal?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:45
Yes, it's a big deal.
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์˜ˆ, ํฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But we also use this in a positive way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
12:53
You can finally buy a house.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So here the promotion is important and significantย  for the impact it will have on your life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
It's a big deal.
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ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
13:06
No big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ •๋ง
13:07
It's a huge deal.
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
13:08
Now remember our example was in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:11
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So we can use this in two ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant or important.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Your friend will understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So the consequence of that action?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:29
Missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
It's really not a big deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Not a big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Now we also use this as a reply when someoneย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
offers appreciation or theirย  thanks for something we did.
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.
13:46
Your friend could say thanks forย  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
I really appreciate it and you can replyย  back and say it's not a big deal at all.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
I'm happy to help.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:03
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:08
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:10
So no biggie represents.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
It's not a big deal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:15
Ah, no biggie.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:17
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
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.
14:29
Don't forget to do those two things and thenย  you can reply back and say no biggie, no biggie.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” No biggie, no biggie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I'm happy too, so put that in the comments.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ค˜.
14:39
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:40
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:41
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
14:42
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:44
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:49
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:51
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:54
I said, So what are you into?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:58
What are can combine together andย  that R can sound very reduced water.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ R์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์›๋œ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Water What?
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๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์—‡?
15:07
ER so in what are water?
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ER ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:10
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
15:11
So basically I'm forming a contractionย  in spoken English, although this doesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:16
not exist as a contraction isย  what we do in spoken English.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So water you can become more of an unstressed yaย  or ya Ya ya almost identical in pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ water๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ya ๋˜๋Š” ya Ya ya ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
What are ya inta so you canย  take into and change it to inta.
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์ธํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ธํƒ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear two as TA.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ TA๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:45
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:46
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
15:48
This is a casual way to ask someoneย  about their interests or preferences,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:54
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค
15:56
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:00
So.
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16:00
What exactly are you into, Jesse?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ œ์‹œ?
16:02
To reply, you can say I'm to beย  into, I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm to be to, I am, I'm into์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
I'm into music, art, Yoga,ย  Fatah, photography, hiking,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์š”๊ฐ€, ํŒŒํƒ€(Fatah), ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น,
16:16
biking, or whatever otherย  activity that you're into.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
It's also very common to answer what are you into,ย  just with a verb of preference and simply say Iย ย 
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์„ ํ˜ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
16:30
like music, I love yoga, I adore photographyย  or whatever your interest or preference is.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So what are you into what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:42
About you Sleeveless, What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:44
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:50
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:52
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:54
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
16:56
I said, can we play it by ear?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
17:00
Can.
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17:00
It is an auxiliary verb.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
It's there to ask the questionย  when is an auxiliary verb.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,ย  because the main verb is what you hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ kin, kin, unstressed๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Play.
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๋†€๋‹ค.
17:13
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:14
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:15
We can combine play and it together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ Y๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Play it it, play it, play it.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:26
But you say it as one word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:32
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:34
When you play something by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ? ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
17:37
It means that you make decisions as theyย  happen, rather than planning in advance.
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๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:44
If your friend or spouse asks youย  what should we do this weekend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
17:51
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So you wait until dinner to decide what you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค
18:02
going to have for dinner ratherย  than planning it in advance.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:06
The day before, you can say,ย  let's just play it by ear.
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์ „๋‚ ์—๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž'๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Let's just play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:12
You're right, let's play it by ear.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
18:14
Or someone asks what are you going to doย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:16
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
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.
18:20
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
We'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
We'll decide what we want to do inย  the moment, based on how we feel,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:38
based on where we are, based on theย  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
18:45
When you're planning a vacation, do you preferย  to have a full itinerary, which means every day?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •(๋งค์ผ)์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋‚ 
18:54
All the activities you're going to doย  on that day are decided in advance.
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ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
That's a full itinerary.
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์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:05
No plans.
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
You're just going to decide whatย  to do based on how you feel.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Or perhaps #3, a little bit of both.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ #3, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
So put in the comments yourย  preference, 1-2 or three.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” 1~2๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:19
As for me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
I like being more spontaneous.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
But my husband Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:32
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
19:36
So now we do #3.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” #3์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
We do a little bit of both,ย  so we both are satisfied.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
19:43
Share yours in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:45
I don't.
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19:45
Know.
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19:45
Play it by ear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
์•Œ๋‹ค.
๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:46
Why?
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์™œ?
19:47
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:49
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
20:00
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together, and it sounds like turns out.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Turns out turns out I bought a.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So bought is pronounced bought.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
So I can combine those together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Bada bada.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
20:31
Just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say gotta.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ 'gotten'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
20:35
Well you can do the same thingย  with bought a bada bada knock.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
The K is silent and off becauseย  they go together, knock off.
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K๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
It's one word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
I'm going to use that knock, cough, cough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธํฌ, ๊ธฐ์นจ, ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So I'm going to pronounce the final K onย  knock and I'm going to pronounce it on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ K on knock์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  on,
20:57
off, knock off, knock off.
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off, knock off, knock off๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Let's talk about what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:02
Turns out to turn out this is an extremelyย  common phrasal verb and is used in manyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
21:11
expressions in daily speech, so definitelyย  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:16
Turns out is used to say that something isย ย 
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Turns out์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
21:21
surprising or unexpected, so Iย  did not expect this situation.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Turns out it was spam.
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์ŠคํŒธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
You've planned your yourย  entire week to work late today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
You've made plans and arrangements,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
21:44
but then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
We finished the project so you can say, oh,ย ย 
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ณ 
21:51
Turns out I don't have to work lateย  tonight because it's unexpected.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
21:56
It's surprising.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
It's not what you thought.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Turns out grammatically thereย  should be a subject here.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight,ย  but this is called a dummy subject in English,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ(dummy subject)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
22:13
where the subject it doesn't actually representย  anything, it's just the existence, the situation.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Because it's a dummy subject in spokenย  English, we often drop it and just say.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Turns out I don't have to work late tonight,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
22:31
but in written English a subjectย  is required grammatically.
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Let's talk about a knock off.
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„(Knock off)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
22:39
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
22:40
Because turns out I bought a knock off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
22:43
What's a knock off?
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
22:44
A knock off is a copy or an imitation ofย  something, usually a product or service.
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Knock offs are very common with designer brands.
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Knock off๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbag,ย  which has a very distinct look to it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๋ณธ์€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
But there are a lot of knockoffs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons, andย  from a distance you probably can't tell at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
But when you examine the qualityย  of the material, it's very obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So in this situation, maybe it'sย  my friend bought a Louis Vuitton,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์„ ์ƒ€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
23:25
but turns out it was a knockoff at least.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์งํ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Designer or knockoff?
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€?
23:31
It's just buy another knockoff.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
23:32
That's actually a cubic Zirconia knockoff.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ๋น… ์ง€๋ฅด์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ
23:38
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I say the sentence,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
23:48
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:54
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:06
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:08
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:11
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
24:13
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
24:16
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๊ณ 
24:19
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
24:23
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
24:26
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
24:30
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Today you're going to practiceย  your listening skills.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
I'm going to say a sentenceย  three times at a natural pace,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
24:43
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
And this test will progress fromย  beginner A1 to more advanced C1.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ A1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
24:56
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
24:58
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:00
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:02
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:06
Notice that the you becomesย  more of an unstressed ya or ya.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
25:12
So it's a very subtle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
Difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ .
25:15
Uh ah ya ya.
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์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„
25:18
Native speakers will use both.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Are ya?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:20
Are ya?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:21
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:23
And notice I don't push out that T So set all set.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:28
Now what does this mean to be all set?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:32
This simply means to be ready so you canย  use this all the time in your daily speech.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
So I could ask you, Are you readyย  for your presentation tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:44
And you can reply back with those two words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
All set, All set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
25:51
The full form would be I am all set, andย  then you can just reduce that to all set.
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์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์€ I am all set์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ all set์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
Which means I'm ready.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
25:59
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
We commonly use this to confirmย  that someone is ready to leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:07
Leave a house, leave aย  restaurant, leave any location.
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋“  ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
26:11
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:12
To go and you can reply back with those two.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Words all set, which means I'm ready to go.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
All set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
26:22
All set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
26:23
All set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
26:24
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
A little more challenging.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
My week's off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
My week's off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
My week's off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
26:41
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
My week's off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Notice that contraction weeks that isย  week is my week is my weeks my weeks off.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:54
And instead of saying to AH I canย  combine those together with a tua.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AH์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ฅผ tua์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
So I use that to glide Tua tua,ย  my weeks off, Tua rocky start.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Tua tua๋ฅผ ํ™œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  Tua ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
27:11
The reason why this is.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
More.
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๋”.
27:13
Difficult is because.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š”.
27:14
You may not know the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
The expression is to be offย  to A and then adjective start,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ A๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
and in this example my adjective isย  rocky, my weeks off to a rocky start.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
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Rocky๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
He and I got off to a rocky start.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
Alright, sure.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€.
27:38
Tonight got off to a weird rocky start.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
We often use this adjective,ย  rocky to describe relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ 'rocky'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
It could be a romantic relationship,ย  a relationship with family or friends,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„,
27:51
or a relationship with your boss or Co worker.
514
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
Your friend might come to you upset and sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ
27:58
our relationship is a little rockyย  right now and she wants your advice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
But remember, you can use any adjective withย  this expression, so hopefully you'll use a +1.
517
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ +1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
My week's off to an amazing start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
And notice because my adjectiveย  starts with a vowel, my articleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
28:19
becomes an An amazing start, Off to a great start.
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An amazing start, Off to a great start๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
So we're off to a good start.
521
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
And you can use this expression asย  a reply to How's your week going?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ How's your week goes?์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
So why don't you practice this right now?
523
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
28:38
How's your week going?
524
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
28:39
And I want you to put in theย  comments my week's off to aย ย 
525
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—
28:45
adjective start and you choose the adjective.
526
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
Put that in the comments andย  hopefully it's a positive adjective.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
Let's try this again, I'll.
528
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
Say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:57
What do you have on the go today?
530
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
28:59
What do you have on the go today?
531
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:02
What do you have on the go today?
532
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:04
Did you get this one?
533
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
29:05
I said, what do you have on the go today?
534
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ?
29:10
Have you heard that nativeย  speakers pronounce what do you as?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:15
Wadia.
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์™€๋””์•„.
29:16
Wadia.
537
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์™€๋””์•„.
29:17
We combine all those sounds together.
538
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
Wadia.
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์™€๋””์•„.
29:21
An alternative is Whatcha Whatcha.
540
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ Whatcha Whatcha์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
And I use both of them equally, soย  it's important that you know both ofย ย 
541
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
29:28
them as well, and this question is howย  a native speaker will commonly ask.
542
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
What are you?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญ์•ผ?
29:36
Doing today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
So the expression is have on the go,ย  what do you have on the go today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ have on the go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what you have on the go today? ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
29:44
What are you doing today nowย  instead of have on the go?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
29:48
Native speakers will also say what.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
29:51
Do you have going on?
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์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:53
So on the go is one option.
549
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
Going on is another option.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
What do you have going on today?
551
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
30:01
Hey, girl, What?
552
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜์•ผ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?
30:02
Do you got going on today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
30:03
So to answer, maybe you could say todayย  I'm studying J for his English lessons.
554
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด J๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Is that what you have going on today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:13
Let's try this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:14
More time.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
30:15
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
559
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
30:26
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
560
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30:26
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
561
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30:26
Did you get this one?
562
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
30:28
I said, did you nod off in the presentation too?
563
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
30:33
Native speakers will combineย  Did you and say did you did?
564
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Did you and say you did?
30:39
You.
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30:39
So you hear a just sound.
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๋„ˆ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
Did you Or we can reduce that to did ya?
567
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:46
Or digia so that uh or.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด digia ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๋˜๋Š”.
30:49
Ah.
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30:49
So all three.
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์•„.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘.
30:51
Options are common.
571
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์˜ต์…˜์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
Nod off.
572
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์กฐ๋Š”.
30:53
Is a phrasal verb, so we'll.
573
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋•
30:55
Pronounce it as one word nod.
574
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๋„๋•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:59
Off so notice I'll take that D.
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๊บผ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ D.
31:01
Sound and I'll connect it on the off,ย  but I have to combine it together.
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Sound๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊บผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
Nod off, Nod off.
577
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๋„๋•๋„๋•, ๋„๋•๋„๋•.
31:08
Nod off to nod.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์„ธ์š”.
31:10
Off this means that you.
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๊บผ์ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
31:13
Fall asleep accidentally when you're notย  supposed to, like during a presentation.
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:20
So hopefully you're not noddingย  off during this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
582
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
583
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
31:34
Has that ever happened to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:36
Or maybe you see one ofย  your Co workers nodding off.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
I think.
586
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
31:41
Sarah nodded off.
587
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
31:43
Someone should wake her upย  before her boss sees her.
588
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:47
Did you just nod off and nod it off?
589
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
31:50
So I nodded off a little.
590
1910840
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค.
31:52
Nodded off.
591
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๊นœ๋นก ์กธ์•˜๋‹ค.
31:53
Ross, you were shoring.
592
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๋กœ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
31:55
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
593
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:01
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
32:05
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
595
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
Are you all set?
596
1931440
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
32:14
Are you all set?
597
1934040
2480
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
32:16
Are you all set?
598
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
32:19
My week's off to a rocky start.
599
1939080
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
My week's off to a rocky start.
600
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
My week's off to a rocky start.
601
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
What do you have on the go today?
602
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
32:35
What do you have on the go today?
603
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
32:38
What do you have on the go today?
604
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
32:41
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
605
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
32:51
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
606
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32:51
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
607
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4172
๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
32:56
Let's try this again.
608
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
I'll say it.
609
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
32:58
Three times.
610
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ.
32:59
I got a lot on my plate.
611
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
I got a lot on my plate.
612
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
I got a lot on my plate.
613
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
Did you get this one?
614
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
33:08
I said I got a lot on my plate now.
615
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Got a native speakers pronounceย  this as gotta gotta, I gotta.
616
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด this์„ got got, I got์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
I got a lot on my plate.
617
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
The expression is to have a lot on ones plate.
618
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ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Have you heard this?
619
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
33:28
It's very common.
620
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด
33:30
When you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
621
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
You have many different tasks to complete.
622
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Now notice in my spoken expression I used got.
623
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
I got a lot on my plate.
624
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
I got a lot on my plate because nativeย  speakers commonly replace have withย ย 
625
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
33:51
got in spoken English in a casual, informal way.
626
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
But in written English or more formal,ย  professional English, it's best to use have.
627
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
So let's see some examples.
628
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
I could say give the project to Isabel.
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Isabel์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:07
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
630
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Amar๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
Now of course our verb is have, so you need toย  conjugate it with the subject in time reference.
631
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
In this case Amar third person singular.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Amar 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
Amar has in the present simple.
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Amar๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate becauseย  the expression requires A possessive his plate.
634
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Amar๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” A ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
34:34
We also use this expression to talkย  about a time we were busy in the past.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:39
So you have to conjugate that verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
We had a lot on our plateย  because the subject is we.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
So now I need our plate.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
34:50
And then you can use a past simple timeย  reference last week with the conference.
639
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:56
I got a lot on my plate right now I.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:58
Just got a lot on my plate, hey.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ—ค์ด.
35:00
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:08
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
646
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:10
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:15
How'd you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
35:16
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:21
Take up is our phrasal verb, andย  notice I pronounced it as one taking upย ย 
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Take up์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
35:28
taking up because theย  preposition belongs to the verb.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— take up์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
Native speakers may drop that taking that Gย  sound, and it sounds more like taken taken,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ G ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , Take take ์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
35:41
but then you have to connect theย  preposition taken up, taken up.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ take up, take up์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
I'm thinking of taken up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:48
You may hear that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
And did you get sewing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
35:52
Because of course theย  pronunciation is the same as sew.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ sewing๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
There's no sewing though, adding an ING.
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
So sewing is the activity, but theย  pronunciation is the same as the word sew.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
Let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:12
When you take up an activity orย  a hobby, it simply means start.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
And this is one of the reasons that studentsย  you don't understand native speakers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasalย  verbs, idioms, and expressions like this one.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
So remember our last expression?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:34
I have a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Let's combine these together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:39
I'd love to take up sewing, but Iย  already have so much on my plate at work.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
Of course, take is a verb,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
I could say Max took up guitarย  last year and he's already amazing.
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Max๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:58
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
36:59
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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๊ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
37:02
You need that gerund.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Thinking of taking up?
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๋งก์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:07
Are you thinking of takingย  up a new activity or hobby?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:11
Share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:14
We'll take up yoga or jogging or, you know,ย  we'll be organized, taking up dressmaking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์กฐ์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
37:20
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Well, Miss B and I did takeย  up synchronized swimming.
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์Œ, Miss B์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
37:24
Let's try a more advanced test.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:31
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
683
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:33
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
684
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:37
I said, have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:41
And the reason why this isย  more advanced is becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
37:44
I'm using an expression you may notย  be familiar with for pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:49
I said have you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
But a lot of native speakersย  reduce you to just a yeah, yeah.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
Have you have you have you nailed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:58
So you might hear that now nailed noticeย  in the past simple that Ed is a very.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” Ed๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ด์ œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
Soft.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด.
38:06
D Nailed, nailed.
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D ๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์–ด, ๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์–ด.
38:09
But we have nailed down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
So because I have a D sound onย  down and these two go together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
38:17
I'll pronounce it as one andย  you'll only hear 1D sound.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 1D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
Nail down nail down.
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๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ์„ธ์š”.
38:25
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Nail Down๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
But if you say it togetherย  that D is used for both.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด D๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
Same with dates.
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๋‚ ์งœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
Yet notice how that blendsย  into the ye for yet dates yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
38:40
And it sounds like one word dates.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
Yet dates.
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ.
38:44
Yet the phrasal verb hereย  is to nail something down,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
and that's when you firmlyย  establish or confirm something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 100% ํ™•์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
38:59
I could say I'm not signing theย  contract until we nail down the terms.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
Once the terms are nailed down, they're 100%ย  confirmed, so you can think of them as official.
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์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
So then I'm comfortable signing theย  contract in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
you might say let's nail down our vacationย  plans by the end of the week, and once yourย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ
39:25
plans are nailed down, they're 100% confirmedย  so you can get excited about your vacation.
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
39:32
Now notice my question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:34
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
39:40
What vert tense is that?
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๋ฌด์Šจ vert ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
39:42
It's the present perfect,ย  and I'm using the presentย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
39:46
perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
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๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
If the person says no, it's stillย  possible for them to nail down theย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
39:56
dates to confirm the datesย  because it's unfinished.
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:00
To reply, you can say no,ย  not yet because we use yet.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:05
With the present perfect, no, Iย  haven't nailed down the dates yet.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Or you could say yes, I nailed down the datesย  past simple to show a completed past action.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
Or you could say yes I have nailed down the dates.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
This is the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
It's a completed past actionย  with a result in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
Once we nail down our mission, I'mย  just nailing down the specifics.
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์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
I'll nail it down this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๊ผญ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
Let's do one more, even more advanced.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”, ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
40:52
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:57
Now notice can't in spoken English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
41:02
With the T, You can't, can't, can't dodge.
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T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
Notice here the D is silent.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
The middle D, Dodge, dodge,ย  dodge his calls forever.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ D, Dodge, dodge, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
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์ด์ œ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
41:19
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
So he's calling, but I'm not answering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
41:29
I'm purposely ignoring it.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
41:31
I'm dodging his call.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
So to you I might say, you can'tย  dodge speaking in public forever.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
You can't purposely avoid it orย  ignore the activity at some point.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
You just have to do it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
Notice I use dodge speaking becauseย  you can dodge something his call,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
41:53
or you can dodge doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
So the verb in ING dodge speaking, weย  sometimes use this in a more positive way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ING dodge ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
I might say great job dodging that question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
So maybe you were asked an inappropriateย  question in an interview or a meeting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
42:15
but then you strategicallyย  avoided answering that question.
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์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
So I might say great job dodging that question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
She's dodging calls.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:26
Why have you been dodging my calls?
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์™œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
42:28
She's dodging my phone calls.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:30
Now let's do an imitation exercise.
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์ด์ œ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
42:33
I'm going to say each sentence again threeย  times, but I'm going to leave enough timeย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ,
42:39
for you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
42:46
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
42:47
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
Got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
43:03
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
43:08
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
43:13
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
43:17
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
43:22
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
43:26
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
I'll say it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:41
Three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ.
43:42
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
43:49
I said it was a cakewalk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
Let's talk about was ah, you can combineย  these together and it sounds like was ZA ZA.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ZA ZA์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
So notice I'm linking the sounds and I'mย  taking that was but it's a it's a voiced sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
So I'm going to transfer that soundย  to ah, so you hear ZA ZA was a was a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ah๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ZA ZA was a was a๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
This thing was a cakewalk, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
44:20
What does this mean to be a cakewalk?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
44:23
This means that something is simple or effortless.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
44:27
You might be familiar with theย  idiom to be a piece of cake.
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a Piece of cake๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
When you describe something as a pieceย  of cake, it means simple or effortless.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
This is the same idiom, it's justย  slightly changing it to be a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
44:44
Hopefully you would.
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด
44:45
Say learning English becomes aย  cakewalk when you have a great teacher.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
44:51
If you agree, then put cakewalk cakewalk.
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๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด cakewalk cakewalk๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:54
Put cakewalk in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:57
Remember that you have to conjugate your verbย  to be with the subject and the time reference.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:04
This was a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
In the past simple This is a cakewalk Inย  the present simple this will be a cakewalk.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
In which verb tense, the futureย  simple And this has been a cakewalk.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Which verbs tense the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
45:21
And also remember the article?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
45:23
It's always a cakewalk.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
This was a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
Let's try this again, a little more advanced.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
Did you hear this one?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
45:42
I said it's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
Of course it's is our contraction ofย  it is it's it's Band-Aid is 2 words.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  it's๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ it 's it's Band-Aid๋Š” 2๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
But to pronounce them like one,ย  I'll take that D and transfer itย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ D๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
45:57
to the vowel Band-Aid aid,ย  Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix.
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๋ชจ์Œ Band-Aidaid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
A Band-Aid fix is a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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Band-Aid ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
To understand this expression, youย  need need to know what a Band-Aid is.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
This is a Band-Aid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
This is the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด.
46:18
Brand name for bandage, but theย  brand name is Band-Aid and nativeย ย 
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๋ถ•๋Œ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Band-Aid์ด๊ณ 
46:23
speakers just referred to bandages as band aids.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ถ•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐด๋“œ ์—์ด๋“œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
Band aids on it but.
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๋ฐด๋“œ์—์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
46:29
Remember, this means aย  temporary solution to a problem.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:35
You could say filling theย  potholes is a Band-Aid fix.
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์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
This entire Rd.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด Rd. ์žฌ
46:42
needs to be repaved.
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ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
But it's just a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
Now, there are many temporary solutionsย  to help you improve your English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:52
but not all of them are permanent.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
For example, relying on ChatGPT toย  write for you is a Band-Aid fix.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
Remember, the article Our noun is a fix, Andย  then Band-Aid is an adjective, a Band-Aid fix.
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Our noun is a fix ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ Band-Aid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, a Band-Aid fix๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:10
And although a Band-Aid fix means a temporaryย  solution, you can't say a Band-Aid solution.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
You must always say a Band-Aid fix becauseย  that's the word choice in this expression.
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Band-Aid fix๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ Band-Aid fix๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:26
Let's try this again a little more difficult.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
47:39
I said you can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
Native speakers often pronounce T as a flap T,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ T๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
47:47
which means we don't push out that puff ofย  air because it forces us to take a pause.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
You can't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
So I don't say you can't, I say you can't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
You can't rest on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
So here you hear that T becauseย  I'm linking the 2 words togetherย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
48:05
and I'm transferring the T sound onto the vowel.
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
Rest on ton, rest on Rest on your is pronouncedย  in spoken English as an unstressed your your.
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Rest on ton, Rest on Rest on your๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” your๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
You can't rest on your your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
This could be a hard word to pronounceย  depending on your native language,ย ย 
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48:27
because we have an R and an L Lore OLS, lore OLS.
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R๊ณผ L Lore OLS, lore OLS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
So divide the sounds until you're comfortable withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ Lore OLS์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ
48:36
each sound Lore OLS and thenย  you can pronounce it as one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Laurels, laurels.
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์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜.
48:43
The expression is to rest on your laurels.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
We use this to say that you shouldn't becomeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:49
too comfortable or stagnant withย  past achievements, past successes.
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.
48:55
You should set new goals.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
You should push yourself further.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
You shouldn't rest on on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
For example, the author wrote an internationalย  bestseller, but then rested on her laurels.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
So she had a past accomplishment, past successย  with this international bestseller that she wrote.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:18
But because she rested on her laurels, itย  means that she didn't set new goals, sheย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
49:23
didn't push herself further, so she didn't writeย  anything after that international bestseller.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:31
She just remained successful based on her pastย  success, but didn't achieve any new success.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋งฅ๋ฝ
49:39
Let's think about this in aย  language learning context.
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์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:43
Maybe you have a past successย  with a high score on an exam.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
It's amazing that you got aย  band 9 on your IELTS last year,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— IELTS์—์„œ 9๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
but you can't just rest on your laurels.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜ˆ์—๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
So this sounds like afterย  your amazing accomplishment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ
50:01
your band 9, you stopped trying to improve.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 9 ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
50:05
You stopped trying to improve even more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
You just rested on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
You had that past success andย  you thought you were done withย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
50:15
language learning, which of course isn't the case.
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
So to help motivate this friendย  who's resting on their laurels,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
50:23
you can say subscribe to J Forceย  English and keep improving.
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J Force English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:27
Keep learning, keep growing.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:29
Don't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:32
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:34
The most advanced listening exercise.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต.
50:36
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
50:40
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
50:42
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
50:44
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
50:45
I said I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
Of course I'm is our contraction ofย  I am, I'm, I'm, I'm going out again.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  I'm์€ I am, I'm, I'm, I'm out again์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
We have that flap T because I'm not goingย  to say out, I'm going out, I'm going out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
Now, many native speakers will combineย  all three of these together and they'llย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
51:07
pronounce for as more of an unstressedย  fur, Fur a fur a bit, fur a bit,ย ย 
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ , Fur a fur a bit, fur a bit,
51:13
and again that flat T on bit 'cause I'm notย  saying bit for a bit for a bit, you can stillย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žซ T on bit๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for a bit for a bit,
51:21
link them together even if you say for or a nativeย  speaker commonly says fur for a bit, for a bit.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ fur for a bit, for a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
Now, sometimes native speakersย  will pronounce the T In this case,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
51:35
because it's at the end of a sentence, there'sย  a period, so we have to take a pause anyway.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
For a bit, for a bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ.
51:44
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
51:45
To go out, this means to temporarilyย  leave your current location.
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์™ธ์ถœ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:49
Most commonly your home.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘.
51:52
For a bit is a time reference andย  it means for a small amount of time.
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For a bit๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:59
Sorry guys, I have to go out for a bit.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ.
52:02
This is a common way thatย  someone will say they're leaving.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
I'm going out for a bit now, where are they going?
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๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€?
52:10
Well, remember, it's more of a they're goingย  out temporarily, so perhaps they're going toย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„
52:15
run errands, Go grocery shopping, Need a friend,ย  or go to the movies any small amount of time.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
We also commonly use this as a suggestion to say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„
52:27
let's leave the house and doย  something more interesting.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:31
We've been watching Netflix all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
Let's go out, let's go out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž, ์ž ๊น ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
52:37
Let's go out tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
52:39
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย ย 
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์ด์ œ
52:41
can practice these pronunciationย  changes and practice fast English.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
and after each sentence, I want youย  to repeat the sentence out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:09
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:18
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
53:24
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
53:26
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
53:29
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
53:30
Congratulations on completingย  this one hour lesson.
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
Do you want me to make more lessons like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
53:37
If you do then put more, more, more, put moreย  more more more more more in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
53:43
And of course make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
53:45
share with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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53:56
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:59
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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