THE TRUTH: How To SPEAK FAST And Understand AMERICANS...

21,166 views ・ 2024-05-03

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this one hour lesson, you're going to  improve your listening skills of fast English.
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But I'm going to test you  throughout this entire lesson.
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And if you can complete this entire  lesson and understand me when I talk  
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fast and use natural expressions, then  you're definitely fluent in English.
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But to successfully complete this lesson,  
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you need to understand the words I say  and understand the meaning of the words.
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So let's see if you can pass.
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Welcome back to JForrest English.
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Of course.
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I'm Jennifer now.
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Let's get started.
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Thanks for your help, you rock.
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Thanks for your help, you rock.
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Thanks for your help.
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You rock.
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Did you get this one?
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I said thanks for your help.
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You rock very easy, right at a natural pace.
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Native speakers we reduce.
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Sound so four becomes fur.
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Thanks fur.
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Your.
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Becomes your.
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Thanks for your thanks for your help, your help.
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Thanks for your help.
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Now let's review a common.
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Mistake that I hear.
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Beginner students make and  sometimes even advanced students.
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You can say thank you or thanks.
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You cannot say thanks you or thank  and notice In our example we have.
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Thanks for your help.
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Thanks for your help.
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What is your help?
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This is a noun, so we have things for plus noun.
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You can also use things for plus  gerund because for is a preposition.
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So what would?
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Things for your help be in the gerund form.
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Do you know?
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Thanks for helping me.
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Thanks for your help.
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Thanks for helping me.
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And you rock.
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This is a.
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Very natural.
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Way to say, you're great.
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You're.
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Awesome, I use this in the comment section to.
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Reply to your.
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Lovely comments all the time, but don't.
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Say you are rock.
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It is not to.
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Be rock it is to Rock You, Rock You.
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Rock, you're awesome.
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You're really great.
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You rock.
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Put that in the comments.
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You rock.
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You rock.
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Thanks for your help.
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Thanks for helping me.
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Thanks Billy.
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You Rock.
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You rock.
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Thanks honey.
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Are you?
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Enjoying this lesson?
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If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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the movies, YouTube and the news so you can  improve your listening skills of fast English,  
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expand your vocabulary with natural expressions  and learn advanced grammar easily plus.
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You'll have me.
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As your personal coach, you can look  in the description for the link to  
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learn more or you can go to my website  and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's continue with our lesson.
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Let's try this again a little more difficult.
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I'll say it three times.
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She's starting to rub off on you.
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She's starting to rub off on you.
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She's starting to rub off on you.
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Did you get this one?
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I said.
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She's starting to rub off on you.
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She's is our contraction.
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She is.
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She's.
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She's starting tough.
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So instead of two.
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You can use an unstressed  tough She's starting to rub.
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Off because rub off is a phrasal verb.
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They go together.
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I can take that B sound and connect it to the  next word, but I have to combine them together.
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I have to say them as one word.
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Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
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I can also take that on and add it together.
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So I'm saying those.
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3 words as.
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One rub off Fawn.
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So here I'm taking the F from off and I'm adding  
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it on fawn rub off, fawn  rub off on rub off on you.
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What does this mean?
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To rub off on someone is when someones  behavior or personality affects someone else.
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Let's take Janice and let's say  Janice loves helping other people.
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Now let's say Fernando spends  a week working with Janice,  
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and now Fernando starts helping other people.
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You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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Here we have it in the past simple rubbed, rubbed,  rubbed off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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Now, you could also take the specific  personality trait or characteristic,  
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in this case Janice's helpfulness, which is a  noun janice's helpfulness, because the helpfulness  
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belongs to Janice, so it's possessive Janice's  helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando, so that  
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specific character trait of Janice transferred  to Fernando because they spent time together.
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Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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Finally, I'm rubbing off on you my.
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Deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
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Let's try this again.
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I'll say it three times.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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Did you get this one?
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I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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Notice this expression uses the verb.
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To.
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Rub and our last expression used the verb to.
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Rub.
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But they have completely different  
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meanings and that's why this is a more  advanced listening exercise, because maybe  
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you understood the words, but you don't know  what this means to rub someone the wrong way.
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This is.
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To annoy someone, but without intending to.
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Remember Janice from our last example.
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And she was very helpful, but maybe for  some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
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She annoys you, but there's  nothing that she does to annoy you.
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Just maybe your personalities  clash, they don't go together.
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So if you're planning a social gathering, you  might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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She rubs me the wrong way.
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Now an entire person like poor  Janice can rub you the wrong way,  
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but it also could be something  specific that someone said or did and.
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Overall, you like.
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Janice.
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But just that one thing she said.
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Or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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For example, your comment  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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So maybe she said something in a  meeting that really annoyed you,  
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but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
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So here your comment.
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This is a noun.
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Your comment rubbed the past Simple.
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Of the verb to.
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Rub and notice that soft D  rubbed rubbed me rubbed me.
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The wrong way is.
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It me like, do I rub you the wrong way?
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Not Jay.
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Guy rubs me the wrong way.
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She rubs everyone the wrong way.
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But pop.
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Our final listening exercise  and the most advanced.
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I'll say it three times.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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Did you get this one?
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I said I had a hunch he'd.
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Quit.
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Notice for pronunciation, I had a, I had a had a.
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So I combine had a together as one word.
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I had a hunch he'd quit now.
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Did you hear that?
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Duh.
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He'd he'd.
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Quit Well, that D.
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Represents.
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What?
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Word.
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Would he?
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Would quit.
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He'd quit.
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He'd quit.
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Very difficult for students to hear  native speakers understand it based  
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on context and based on grammatical structure.
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It would sound awkward without it, so we know  it's there even though we can't really hear it.
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Either.
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When you have a hunch, A hunch is the noun,  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
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So to have a hunch, this is when you think  or predict that something is going to happen.
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But it isn't based on facts.
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It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
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So you could say.
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I have a hunch she'll accept our invitation  now if someone replies back and says why.
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All you would say is.
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Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling.
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I have a gut.
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Feeling and notice the grammar here.
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I have a hunch this is the present simple.
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And then she'll accept.
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She will accept.
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That's the future simple.
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I have a hunch she'll accept  our invitation because you're  
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making a prediction about the future.
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But you could use this.
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In the past, like our listening exercise, I had a  hunch last week in the past, so that's the past.
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Simple.
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Last week I had a hunch that he would quit.
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So would is the past simple of the verb will.
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I had a hunch that he'd quit,  and using that is optional.
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You don't need it.
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You could simply please say  I had a hunch he'd quit.
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I had a hunch.
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Just a hunch.
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I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
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Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
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I'll say each sentence again three times, and this  time I want you to repeat each sentence out loud.
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Here we go.
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Thanks for your help.
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You rock.
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Thanks for your help you rock.
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Thanks for your help you rock.
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She's.
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Starting to rub?
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Off on you.
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She's starting to rub.
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Off on you.
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She's starting to rub.
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Off on you.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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He rubs me the wrong way.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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I had a hunch he'd quit.
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Let's try this again.
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I'll say it three times.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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Did you get this one?
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I said it's not a big deal at all.
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It's it's a contraction of.
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It is not A.
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We can combine these together, but  notice we have AT between 2 vowels.
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So a native speaker is going  to pronounce that as a soft D  
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and say nada nada, It's nada, it's nada, big deal.
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And then we can do the same with AT with  that T and then all I can put them together  
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and then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D and  it sounds like at all, at all, at all, at all.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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This describes something that's  important, serious, or significant.
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We use this in both positive  and negative situations.
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For example, when you do something and  the consequences are serious in a bad way,  
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getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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You could be expelled.
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So here the consequences are serious.
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In a negative way, you could be expelled, which  means permanently removed from your school.
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Is that that big of a deal?
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Yes, it's a big deal.
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But we also use this in a positive way.
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Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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You can finally buy a house.
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So here the promotion is important and significant  for the impact it will have on your life.
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It's a big deal.
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No big deal.
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It's a huge deal.
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Now remember our example was in the negative.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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So we can use this in two ways.
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First, to say that something isn't  serious, significant or important.
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For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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Your friend will understand.
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So the consequence of that action?
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Missing the party isn't very  important or significant or serious.
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It's really not a big deal.
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Not a big deal.
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Now we also use this as a reply when someone  
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offers appreciation or their  thanks for something we did.
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Your friend could say thanks for  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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I really appreciate it and you can reply  back and say it's not a big deal at all.
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I'm happy to help.
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Now, if you want to sound  really American and casual,  
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you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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No biggie.
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No biggie.
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So no biggie represents.
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It's not a big deal.
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No biggie.
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Ah, no biggie.
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It's really common with native  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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So I could show my appreciation to you and say  
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thank you so much for liking  this video and subscribing.
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Don't forget to do those two things and then  you can reply back and say no biggie, no biggie.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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I'm happy too, so put that in the comments.
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No biggie.
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No biggie.
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No biggie.
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Put that in the comments.
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Let's try this again.
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I'll say it three times.
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So what are you into?
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So what are you into?
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So what are you into?
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I said, So what are you into?
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What are can combine together and  that R can sound very reduced water.
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Water What?
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15:07
ER so in what are water?
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15:10
Water.
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15:11
So basically I'm forming a contraction  in spoken English, although this does  
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15:16
not exist as a contraction is  what we do in spoken English.
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15:21
So water you can become more of an unstressed ya  or ya Ya ya almost identical in pronunciation.
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15:31
What are ya inta so you can  take into and change it to inta.
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I didn't do that personally, but many native  speakers do, so be prepared to hear two as TA.
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So what are you into?
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What are you into?
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15:48
This is a casual way to ask someone  about their interests or preferences,  
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15:54
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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It will help you sound like  a Native American speaker.
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16:00
So.
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16:00
What exactly are you into, Jesse?
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16:02
To reply, you can say I'm to be  into, I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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16:10
I'm into music, art, Yoga,  Fatah, photography, hiking,  
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16:16
biking, or whatever other  activity that you're into.
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16:21
It's also very common to answer what are you into,  just with a verb of preference and simply say I  
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16:30
like music, I love yoga, I adore photography  or whatever your interest or preference is.
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So what are you into what?
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About you Sleeveless, What are you into?
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Let's try this again.
322
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16:46
I'll say it three times.
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16:48
Can we play it by ear?
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16:50
Can we play it by ear?
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16:52
Can we play it by ear?
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16:54
Did you get this one?
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I said, can we play it by ear?
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17:00
Can.
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It is an auxiliary verb.
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17:02
It's there to ask the question  when is an auxiliary verb.
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17:06
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,  because the main verb is what you hear.
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Play.
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Can you play?
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Can you play?
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We can combine play and it together.
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17:19
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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17:22
Play it it, play it, play it.
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But you say it as one word.
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17:29
Can we play it by ear?
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17:32
Do you know what this means?
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When you play something by ear?
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17:37
It means that you make decisions as they  happen, rather than planning in advance.
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If your friend or spouse asks you  what should we do this weekend?
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And you don't want to make plans, you  just want to decide as it's happening.
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17:58
So you wait until dinner to decide what you're  
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going to have for dinner rather  than planning it in advance.
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18:06
The day before, you can say,  let's just play it by ear.
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Let's just play it by ear.
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You're right, let's play it by ear.
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Or someone asks what are you going to do  
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18:16
on vacation because they know  you have a vacation planned.
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18:20
You can reply back and say we have a few  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
353
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18:27
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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18:30
We'll play the rest by ear.
355
1110200
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18:31
We'll decide what we want to do in  the moment, based on how we feel,  
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18:38
based on where we are, based on the  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
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18:44
What about you?
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When you're planning a vacation, do you prefer  to have a full itinerary, which means every day?
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18:54
All the activities you're going to do  on that day are decided in advance.
360
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19:00
That's a full itinerary.
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19:02
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
362
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19:05
No plans.
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19:07
You're just going to decide what  to do based on how you feel.
364
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19:12
Or perhaps #3, a little bit of both.
365
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19:15
So put in the comments your  preference, 1-2 or three.
366
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19:19
As for me, I would probably  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
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19:24
I like being more spontaneous.
368
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19:27
But my husband Kevin, he is  definitely a full itinerary person,  
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5520
19:32
which I learned the first time  we planned a vacation together.
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19:36
So now we do #3.
371
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19:38
We do a little bit of both,  so we both are satisfied.
372
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19:42
What about you?
373
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19:43
Share yours in the comments.
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19:45
I don't.
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19:45
Know.
376
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280
19:45
Play it by ear.
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1185960
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19:46
Why?
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480
19:47
Let's try this one more time.
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1187320
1840
19:49
I'll say it three times.
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Turns out I bought a knock off.
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4440
19:56
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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2360
19:58
Turns out I bought a knock off.
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360
19:59
Did you get this one?
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20:00
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
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20:02
Turns out I bought a knock off.
386
1202800
4320
20:07
Turns out I can combine those  together, and it sounds like turns out.
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6400
20:13
So I'm using that S to glide to the  next word, but I say it as one word.
388
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20:19
Turns out turns out I bought a.
389
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20:24
So bought is pronounced bought.
390
1224440
2840
20:27
So I can combine those together.
391
1227280
2360
20:29
Bada bada.
392
1229640
1520
20:31
Just like got a native  speakers commonly say gotta.
393
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3840
20:35
Well you can do the same thing  with bought a bada bada knock.
394
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5000
20:40
The K is silent and off because  they go together, knock off.
395
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6200
20:46
It's one word.
396
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1440
20:47
I'm going to use that knock, cough, cough.
397
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3240
20:50
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on  knock and I'm going to pronounce it on,  
398
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6640
20:57
off, knock off, knock off.
399
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2600
21:00
Let's talk about what this means.
400
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2640
21:02
Turns out to turn out this is an extremely  common phrasal verb and is used in many  
401
1262760
8640
21:11
expressions in daily speech, so definitely  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
402
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5480
21:16
Turns out is used to say that something is  
403
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4760
21:21
surprising or unexpected, so I  did not expect this situation.
404
1281640
5880
21:27
Turns out it was spam.
405
1287520
1880
21:29
So let's say you were supposed to work late  tonight and you knew about this last week.
406
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8440
21:37
You've planned your your  entire week to work late today.
407
1297840
4960
21:42
You've made plans and arrangements,  
408
1302800
1840
21:44
but then your boss says, oh, actually,  you don't have to work late tonight.
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21:48
We finished the project so you can say, oh,  
410
1308920
2880
21:51
Turns out I don't have to work late  tonight because it's unexpected.
411
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5000
21:56
It's surprising.
412
1316800
1280
21:58
It's not what you thought.
413
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2160
22:00
Turns out grammatically there  should be a subject here.
414
1320240
5760
22:06
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight,  but this is called a dummy subject in English,  
415
1326000
7320
22:13
where the subject it doesn't actually represent  anything, it's just the existence, the situation.
416
1333320
8360
22:21
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken  English, we often drop it and just say.
417
1341680
6120
22:27
Turns out I don't have to work late tonight,  
418
1347800
3520
22:31
but in written English a subject  is required grammatically.
419
1351320
5160
22:36
Let's talk about a knock off.
420
1356480
2600
22:39
What is this?
421
1359080
1560
22:40
Because turns out I bought a knock off.
422
1360640
2840
22:43
What's a knock off?
423
1363480
1480
22:44
A knock off is a copy or an imitation of  something, usually a product or service.
424
1364960
7160
22:52
Knock offs are very common with designer brands.
425
1372120
4600
22:56
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbag,  which has a very distinct look to it.
426
1376720
9960
23:06
But there are a lot of knockoffs.
427
1386680
2440
23:09
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons, and  from a distance you probably can't tell at all.
428
1389120
6120
23:15
But when you examine the quality  of the material, it's very obvious.
429
1395240
4760
23:20
So in this situation, maybe it's  my friend bought a Louis Vuitton,  
430
1400000
5800
23:25
but turns out it was a knockoff at least.
431
1405800
3880
23:29
Designer or knockoff?
432
1409680
1480
23:31
It's just buy another knockoff.
433
1411160
1480
23:32
That's actually a cubic Zirconia knockoff.
434
1412640
2360
23:35
Now let's do an imitation  exercise so you can practice  
435
1415000
3800
23:38
all of these pronunciation changes  that take place in spoken English.
436
1418800
4400
23:43
I'll say each sentence again three  times, and after I say the sentence,  
437
1423200
5280
23:48
I want you to repeat the sentence out  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
438
1428480
5800
23:54
Here we go.
439
1434280
760
23:55
It's not a big deal at all.
440
1435040
2960
23:58
It's not a big deal at all.
441
1438000
3040
24:01
It's not a big deal at all.
442
1441040
2960
24:04
So what are you into?
443
1444000
2400
24:06
So what are you into?
444
1446400
2240
24:08
So what are you into?
445
1448640
2400
24:11
Can we play it by ear?
446
1451040
2800
24:13
Can we play it by ear?
447
1453840
2760
24:16
Can we play it by ear?
448
1456600
2800
24:19
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
449
1459400
3800
24:23
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
450
1463200
3760
24:26
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
451
1466960
1400
24:30
Let's try this again.
452
1470600
1440
24:32
I'll say it three times.
453
1472040
2000
24:34
Today you're going to practice  your listening skills.
454
1474040
3240
24:37
Here's how this lesson will work.
455
1477280
1760
24:39
I'm going to say a sentence  three times at a natural pace,  
456
1479040
4120
24:43
and you need to write down exactly  what you hear in the comments.
457
1483160
4440
24:47
And this test will progress from  beginner A1 to more advanced C1.
458
1487600
7480
24:55
Let's get started.
459
1495080
1200
24:56
Are you all set?
460
1496280
2120
24:58
Are you all set?
461
1498400
1960
25:00
Are you all set?
462
1500360
2200
25:02
I said.
463
1502560
1360
25:03
Are you all set?
464
1503920
2480
25:06
Notice that the you becomes  more of an unstressed ya or ya.
465
1506400
6560
25:12
So it's a very subtle.
466
1512960
1280
25:14
Difference.
467
1514240
760
25:15
Uh ah ya ya.
468
1515000
3080
25:18
Native speakers will use both.
469
1518080
1760
25:19
Are ya?
470
1519840
1000
25:20
Are ya?
471
1520840
800
25:21
Are you all set?
472
1521640
1600
25:23
And notice I don't push out that T So set all set.
473
1523240
5080
25:28
Now what does this mean to be all set?
474
1528960
4000
25:32
This simply means to be ready so you can  use this all the time in your daily speech.
475
1532960
6360
25:39
So I could ask you, Are you ready  for your presentation tomorrow?
476
1539320
5560
25:44
And you can reply back with those two words.
477
1544880
3480
25:48
All set, All set.
478
1548360
2720
25:51
The full form would be I am all set, and  then you can just reduce that to all set.
479
1551080
6520
25:57
Which means I'm ready.
480
1557600
1720
25:59
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
481
1559320
2720
26:02
We commonly use this to confirm  that someone is ready to leave.
482
1562040
5040
26:07
Leave a house, leave a  restaurant, leave any location.
483
1567080
4200
26:11
Are you ready?
484
1571280
760
26:12
To go and you can reply back with those two.
485
1572040
2840
26:14
Words all set, which means I'm ready to go.
486
1574880
5600
26:20
All set.
487
1580480
1800
26:22
All set.
488
1582280
1680
26:23
All set.
489
1583960
720
26:24
Let's try this again.
490
1584680
1400
26:26
A little more challenging.
491
1586080
1480
26:27
I'll say it three times.
492
1587560
2760
26:30
My week's off to a rocky start.
493
1590320
2760
26:33
My week's off to a rocky start.
494
1593080
3280
26:36
My week's off to a rocky start.
495
1596360
3760
26:40
Did you get this one?
496
1600120
1400
26:41
I said.
497
1601520
720
26:42
My week's off to a rocky start.
498
1602240
3880
26:46
Notice that contraction weeks that is  week is my week is my weeks my weeks off.
499
1606120
8760
26:54
And instead of saying to AH I can  combine those together with a tua.
500
1614880
7240
27:02
So I use that to glide Tua tua,  my weeks off, Tua rocky start.
501
1622120
8880
27:11
The reason why this is.
502
1631000
1440
27:12
More.
503
1632440
800
27:13
Difficult is because.
504
1633240
760
27:14
You may not know the expression.
505
1634000
2520
27:16
The expression is to be off  to A and then adjective start,  
506
1636520
6760
27:23
and in this example my adjective is  rocky, my weeks off to a rocky start.
507
1643280
8320
27:31
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
508
1651600
4400
27:36
He and I got off to a rocky start.
509
1656000
1840
27:37
Alright, sure.
510
1657840
640
27:38
Tonight got off to a weird rocky start.
511
1658480
2560
27:41
We often use this adjective,  rocky to describe relationships.
512
1661040
4880
27:45
It could be a romantic relationship,  a relationship with family or friends,  
513
1665920
5720
27:51
or a relationship with your boss or Co worker.
514
1671640
3520
27:55
Your friend might come to you upset and say  
515
1675160
3320
27:58
our relationship is a little rocky  right now and she wants your advice.
516
1678480
6360
28:04
But remember, you can use any adjective with  this expression, so hopefully you'll use a +1.
517
1684840
6640
28:12
My week's off to an amazing start.
518
1692080
4040
28:16
And notice because my adjective  starts with a vowel, my article  
519
1696120
3800
28:19
becomes an An amazing start, Off to a great start.
520
1699920
5600
28:25
So we're off to a good start.
521
1705520
1920
28:27
And you can use this expression as  a reply to How's your week going?
522
1707440
8000
28:35
So why don't you practice this right now?
523
1715440
2880
28:38
How's your week going?
524
1718320
1480
28:39
And I want you to put in the  comments my week's off to a  
525
1719800
5520
28:45
adjective start and you choose the adjective.
526
1725320
3840
28:49
Put that in the comments and  hopefully it's a positive adjective.
527
1729160
4320
28:53
Let's try this again, I'll.
528
1733480
1320
28:54
Say it three times.
529
1734800
2360
28:57
What do you have on the go today?
530
1737160
2480
28:59
What do you have on the go today?
531
1739640
2400
29:02
What do you have on the go today?
532
1742040
2400
29:04
Did you get this one?
533
1744440
1440
29:05
I said, what do you have on the go today?
534
1745880
4920
29:10
Have you heard that native  speakers pronounce what do you as?
535
1750800
4440
29:15
Wadia.
536
1755240
1240
29:16
Wadia.
537
1756480
960
29:17
We combine all those sounds together.
538
1757440
2700
29:20
Wadia.
539
1760140
1020
29:21
An alternative is Whatcha Whatcha.
540
1761160
3200
29:24
And I use both of them equally, so  it's important that you know both of  
541
1764360
3880
29:28
them as well, and this question is how  a native speaker will commonly ask.
542
1768240
6720
29:34
What are you?
543
1774960
1120
29:36
Doing today.
544
1776080
1360
29:37
So the expression is have on the go,  what do you have on the go today?
545
1777440
6560
29:44
What are you doing today now  instead of have on the go?
546
1784000
4800
29:48
Native speakers will also say what.
547
1788800
2200
29:51
Do you have going on?
548
1791000
2640
29:53
So on the go is one option.
549
1793640
2360
29:56
Going on is another option.
550
1796000
2040
29:58
What do you have going on today?
551
1798600
2720
30:01
Hey, girl, What?
552
1801320
720
30:02
Do you got going on today?
553
1802040
1040
30:03
So to answer, maybe you could say today  I'm studying J for his English lessons.
554
1803080
7080
30:10
Is that what you have going on today?
555
1810160
2840
30:13
Let's try this one.
556
1813000
1160
30:14
More time.
557
1814160
840
30:15
I'll say it three times.
558
1815000
2560
30:17
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
559
1817560
8840
30:26
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
560
1826400
40
30:26
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
561
1826440
40
30:26
Did you get this one?
562
1826480
1640
30:28
I said, did you nod off in the presentation too?
563
1828120
5320
30:33
Native speakers will combine  Did you and say did you did?
564
1833440
5760
30:39
You.
565
1839200
640
30:39
So you hear a just sound.
566
1839840
1880
30:41
Did you Or we can reduce that to did ya?
567
1841720
4480
30:46
Or digia so that uh or.
568
1846200
2960
30:49
Ah.
569
1849160
800
30:49
So all three.
570
1849960
1040
30:51
Options are common.
571
1851000
1760
30:52
Nod off.
572
1852760
1000
30:53
Is a phrasal verb, so we'll.
573
1853760
2000
30:55
Pronounce it as one word nod.
574
1855760
3240
30:59
Off so notice I'll take that D.
575
1859000
2560
31:01
Sound and I'll connect it on the off,  but I have to combine it together.
576
1861560
4600
31:06
Nod off, Nod off.
577
1866160
2680
31:08
Nod off to nod.
578
1868840
1600
31:10
Off this means that you.
579
1870440
2640
31:13
Fall asleep accidentally when you're not  supposed to, like during a presentation.
580
1873080
7800
31:20
So hopefully you're not nodding  off during this lesson right now.
581
1880880
5200
31:26
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
582
1886080
3840
31:29
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
583
1889920
4440
31:34
Has that ever happened to you?
584
1894360
1800
31:36
Or maybe you see one of  your Co workers nodding off.
585
1896160
4440
31:40
I think.
586
1900600
400
31:41
Sarah nodded off.
587
1901000
2080
31:43
Someone should wake her up  before her boss sees her.
588
1903080
4480
31:47
Did you just nod off and nod it off?
589
1907560
3280
31:50
So I nodded off a little.
590
1910840
1960
31:52
Nodded off.
591
1912800
1080
31:53
Ross, you were shoring.
592
1913880
1840
31:55
Now let's do an imitation exercise so  you can practice your pronunciation.
593
1915720
6120
32:01
I'm going to say each sentence again,  
594
1921840
3240
32:05
and I want you to repeat the sentence  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
595
1925080
6360
32:11
Are you all set?
596
1931440
2600
32:14
Are you all set?
597
1934040
2480
32:16
Are you all set?
598
1936520
2560
32:19
My week's off to a rocky start.
599
1939080
4120
32:23
My week's off to a rocky start.
600
1943200
4120
32:27
My week's off to a rocky start.
601
1947320
4120
32:31
What do you have on the go today?
602
1951440
3560
32:35
What do you have on the go today?
603
1955000
3520
32:38
What do you have on the go today?
604
1958520
3440
32:41
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
605
1961960
9360
32:51
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
606
1971320
628
32:51
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
607
1971948
4172
32:56
Let's try this again.
608
1976120
1320
32:57
I'll say it.
609
1977440
1000
32:58
Three times.
610
1978440
1000
32:59
I got a lot on my plate.
611
1979440
2120
33:01
I got a lot on my plate.
612
1981560
2360
33:03
I got a lot on my plate.
613
1983920
3000
33:06
Did you get this one?
614
1986920
1560
33:08
I said I got a lot on my plate now.
615
1988480
4600
33:13
Got a native speakers pronounce  this as gotta gotta, I gotta.
616
1993080
5600
33:18
I got a lot on my plate.
617
1998680
2320
33:21
The expression is to have a lot on ones plate.
618
2001000
5800
33:26
Have you heard this?
619
2006800
1280
33:28
It's very common.
620
2008080
2240
33:30
When you have a lot on your  plate, it means you're very busy.
621
2010320
4040
33:34
You have many different tasks to complete.
622
2014360
3400
33:37
Now notice in my spoken expression I used got.
623
2017760
5320
33:43
I got a lot on my plate.
624
2023080
2160
33:45
I got a lot on my plate because native  speakers commonly replace have with  
625
2025240
6320
33:51
got in spoken English in a casual, informal way.
626
2031560
4840
33:56
But in written English or more formal,  professional English, it's best to use have.
627
2036400
5520
34:01
So let's see some examples.
628
2041920
2320
34:04
I could say give the project to Isabel.
629
2044240
3080
34:07
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
630
2047320
4160
34:11
Now of course our verb is have, so you need to  conjugate it with the subject in time reference.
631
2051480
5720
34:17
In this case Amar third person singular.
632
2057200
3720
34:20
Amar has in the present simple.
633
2060920
2840
34:23
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate because  the expression requires A possessive his plate.
634
2063760
10880
34:34
We also use this expression to talk  about a time we were busy in the past.
635
2074640
5280
34:39
So you have to conjugate that verb.
636
2079920
2480
34:42
We had a lot on our plate  because the subject is we.
637
2082400
6080
34:48
So now I need our plate.
638
2088480
2480
34:50
And then you can use a past simple time  reference last week with the conference.
639
2090960
5760
34:56
I got a lot on my plate right now I.
640
2096720
1880
34:58
Just got a lot on my plate, hey.
641
2098600
1520
35:00
I got a lot on my plate.
642
2100120
1240
35:01
Let's try this again.
643
2101360
1080
35:02
I'll say it three times.
644
2102440
2760
35:05
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
645
2105200
2800
35:08
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
646
2108000
2760
35:10
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
647
2110760
4280
35:15
How'd you do?
648
2115040
1200
35:16
I said.
649
2116240
760
35:17
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
650
2117000
4080
35:21
Take up is our phrasal verb, and  notice I pronounced it as one taking up  
651
2121080
6960
35:28
taking up because the  preposition belongs to the verb.
652
2128040
4800
35:32
Native speakers may drop that taking that G  sound, and it sounds more like taken taken,  
653
2132840
8800
35:41
but then you have to connect the  preposition taken up, taken up.
654
2141640
4920
35:46
I'm thinking of taken up sewing.
655
2146560
2200
35:48
You may hear that.
656
2148760
1800
35:50
And did you get sewing?
657
2150560
2400
35:52
Because of course the  pronunciation is the same as sew.
658
2152960
4760
35:57
There's no sewing though, adding an ING.
659
2157720
3640
36:01
So sewing is the activity, but the  pronunciation is the same as the word sew.
660
2161360
8200
36:09
Let's talk about this phrasal verb.
661
2169560
2680
36:12
When you take up an activity or  a hobby, it simply means start.
662
2172240
6560
36:18
And this is one of the reasons that students  you don't understand native speakers,  
663
2178800
5320
36:24
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasal  verbs, idioms, and expressions like this one.
664
2184120
7120
36:31
So remember our last expression?
665
2191240
2920
36:34
I have a lot on my plate.
666
2194160
2760
36:36
Let's combine these together.
667
2196920
2400
36:39
I'd love to take up sewing, but I  already have so much on my plate at work.
668
2199320
7240
36:46
Of course, take is a verb,  so you need to conjugate it.
669
2206560
4240
36:50
I could say Max took up guitar  last year and he's already amazing.
670
2210800
6720
36:58
What about you?
671
2218640
1160
36:59
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
672
2219800
3040
37:02
You need that gerund.
673
2222840
1600
37:04
Thinking of taking up?
674
2224440
2800
37:07
Are you thinking of taking  up a new activity or hobby?
675
2227240
4560
37:11
Share that in the comments below.
676
2231800
2720
37:14
We'll take up yoga or jogging or, you know,  we'll be organized, taking up dressmaking.
677
2234520
5880
37:20
Yeah, I am.
678
2240400
1200
37:21
Well, Miss B and I did take  up synchronized swimming.
679
2241600
2680
37:24
Let's try a more advanced test.
680
2244280
2320
37:26
I'll say it three times.
681
2246600
2400
37:29
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
682
2249000
2480
37:31
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
683
2251480
2440
37:33
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
684
2253920
3480
37:37
I said, have you nailed down the dates yet?
685
2257400
4160
37:41
And the reason why this is  more advanced is because  
686
2261560
2720
37:44
I'm using an expression you may not  be familiar with for pronunciation.
687
2264280
5600
37:49
I said have you.
688
2269880
2240
37:52
But a lot of native speakers  reduce you to just a yeah, yeah.
689
2272120
4120
37:56
Have you have you have you nailed.
690
2276240
2440
37:58
So you might hear that now nailed notice  in the past simple that Ed is a very.
691
2278680
6960
38:05
Soft.
692
2285640
520
38:06
D Nailed, nailed.
693
2286160
3200
38:09
But we have nailed down.
694
2289360
3160
38:12
So because I have a D sound on  down and these two go together,  
695
2292520
4920
38:17
I'll pronounce it as one and  you'll only hear 1D sound.
696
2297440
4640
38:22
Nail down nail down.
697
2302080
3040
38:25
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
698
2305120
4440
38:29
But if you say it together  that D is used for both.
699
2309560
3840
38:33
Same with dates.
700
2313400
1400
38:34
Yet notice how that blends  into the ye for yet dates yet.
701
2314800
5760
38:40
And it sounds like one word dates.
702
2320560
2360
38:42
Yet dates.
703
2322920
1160
38:44
Yet the phrasal verb here  is to nail something down,  
704
2324080
5520
38:49
and that's when you firmly  establish or confirm something.
705
2329600
5320
38:54
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
706
2334920
4200
38:59
I could say I'm not signing the  contract until we nail down the terms.
707
2339120
6280
39:05
Once the terms are nailed down, they're 100%  confirmed, so you can think of them as official.
708
2345400
8000
39:13
So then I'm comfortable signing the  contract in a more everyday context,  
709
2353400
5120
39:18
you might say let's nail down our vacation  plans by the end of the week, and once your  
710
2358520
7160
39:25
plans are nailed down, they're 100% confirmed  so you can get excited about your vacation.
711
2365680
6600
39:32
Now notice my question.
712
2372280
2640
39:34
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
713
2374920
5200
39:40
What vert tense is that?
714
2380120
2040
39:42
It's the present perfect,  and I'm using the present  
715
2382160
4200
39:46
perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
716
2386360
3880
39:50
If the person says no, it's still  possible for them to nail down the  
717
2390240
6280
39:56
dates to confirm the dates  because it's unfinished.
718
2396520
4120
40:00
To reply, you can say no,  not yet because we use yet.
719
2400640
5240
40:05
With the present perfect, no, I  haven't nailed down the dates yet.
720
2405880
5400
40:11
Or you could say yes, I nailed down the dates  past simple to show a completed past action.
721
2411280
7360
40:18
Or you could say yes I have nailed down the dates.
722
2418640
5600
40:24
This is the present perfect.
723
2424240
2240
40:26
It's a completed past action  with a result in the present.
724
2426480
4400
40:30
Once we nail down our mission, I'm  just nailing down the specifics.
725
2430880
3800
40:34
I'll nail it down this week.
726
2434680
1320
40:36
Let's do one more, even more advanced.
727
2436000
3320
40:39
I'll say it three times.
728
2439320
2080
40:41
You can't dodge his calls forever.
729
2441400
2880
40:44
You can't dodge his calls forever.
730
2444280
2920
40:47
You can't dodge his calls forever.
731
2447200
3600
40:50
Did you get this one?
732
2450800
1440
40:52
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
733
2452240
4760
40:57
Now notice can't in spoken English.
734
2457000
3000
41:00
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
735
2460000
1880
41:01
Can't.
736
2461880
840
41:02
With the T, You can't, can't, can't dodge.
737
2462720
4400
41:07
Notice here the D is silent.
738
2467120
2400
41:09
The middle D, Dodge, dodge,  dodge his calls forever.
739
2469520
6200
41:15
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
740
2475720
4120
41:19
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
741
2479840
5920
41:25
So he's calling, but I'm not answering.
742
2485760
3480
41:29
I'm purposely ignoring it.
743
2489240
1760
41:31
I'm dodging his call.
744
2491000
2640
41:33
So to you I might say, you can't  dodge speaking in public forever.
745
2493640
5440
41:39
You can't purposely avoid it or  ignore the activity at some point.
746
2499080
5320
41:44
You just have to do it now.
747
2504400
2520
41:46
Notice I use dodge speaking because  you can dodge something his call,  
748
2506920
6640
41:53
or you can dodge doing something.
749
2513560
2880
41:56
So the verb in ING dodge speaking, we  sometimes use this in a more positive way.
750
2516440
8720
42:05
I might say great job dodging that question.
751
2525160
4320
42:09
So maybe you were asked an inappropriate  question in an interview or a meeting,  
752
2529480
6120
42:15
but then you strategically  avoided answering that question.
753
2535600
5120
42:20
So I might say great job dodging that question.
754
2540720
4800
42:25
She's dodging calls.
755
2545520
1200
42:26
Why have you been dodging my calls?
756
2546720
1360
42:28
She's dodging my phone calls.
757
2548080
2200
42:30
Now let's do an imitation exercise.
758
2550280
2760
42:33
I'm going to say each sentence again three  times, but I'm going to leave enough time  
759
2553040
6840
42:39
for you to repeat the sentence out  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
760
2559880
5960
42:45
Let's do that.
761
2565840
920
42:46
Now.
762
2566760
920
42:47
I got a lot on my plate.
763
2567680
3640
42:51
I got a lot on my plate.
764
2571320
3720
42:55
Got a lot on my plate.
765
2575040
2080
42:58
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
766
2578480
4840
43:03
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
767
2583320
4800
43:08
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
768
2588120
5040
43:13
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
769
2593160
4480
43:17
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
770
2597640
4520
43:22
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
771
2602160
4360
43:26
You can't dodge his calls forever.
772
2606520
4200
43:30
You can't dodge his calls forever.
773
2610720
4120
43:34
You can't dodge his calls forever.
774
2614840
4040
43:38
Let's try this again.
775
2618880
1440
43:40
I'll say it.
776
2620320
880
43:41
Three times.
777
2621200
960
43:42
It was a cakewalk.
778
2622160
1760
43:43
It was a cakewalk.
779
2623920
1840
43:45
It was a cakewalk.
780
2625760
2000
43:47
Did you get this one?
781
2627760
1520
43:49
I said it was a cakewalk.
782
2629280
2880
43:52
Let's talk about was ah, you can combine  these together and it sounds like was ZA ZA.
783
2632160
7680
43:59
So notice I'm linking the sounds and I'm  taking that was but it's a it's a voiced sound.
784
2639840
8040
44:07
So I'm going to transfer that sound  to ah, so you hear ZA ZA was a was a.
785
2647880
6880
44:14
It was a cakewalk.
786
2654760
2480
44:17
It was a cakewalk.
787
2657240
1240
44:18
This thing was a cakewalk, right?
788
2658480
1600
44:20
What does this mean to be a cakewalk?
789
2660080
3720
44:23
This means that something is simple or effortless.
790
2663800
3240
44:27
You might be familiar with the  idiom to be a piece of cake.
791
2667640
4280
44:31
When you describe something as a piece  of cake, it means simple or effortless.
792
2671920
4800
44:36
This is the same idiom, it's just  slightly changing it to be a cakewalk.
793
2676720
6360
44:43
Piece of cake.
794
2683080
1320
44:44
Hopefully you would.
795
2684400
1240
44:45
Say learning English becomes a  cakewalk when you have a great teacher.
796
2685640
6120
44:51
If you agree, then put cakewalk cakewalk.
797
2691760
3120
44:54
Put cakewalk in the comments.
798
2694880
2600
44:57
Remember that you have to conjugate your verb  to be with the subject and the time reference.
799
2697480
6520
45:04
This was a cakewalk.
800
2704000
1680
45:05
In the past simple This is a cakewalk In  the present simple this will be a cakewalk.
801
2705680
6520
45:12
In which verb tense, the future  simple And this has been a cakewalk.
802
2712200
6280
45:18
Which verbs tense the present perfect.
803
2718480
3120
45:21
And also remember the article?
804
2721600
2120
45:23
It's always a cakewalk.
805
2723720
2800
45:26
This was a cakewalk.
806
2726520
3040
45:29
Let's try this again, a little more advanced.
807
2729560
2800
45:32
I'll say it three times.
808
2732360
2000
45:34
It's a Band-Aid fix.
809
2734360
1960
45:36
It's a Band-Aid fix.
810
2736320
1960
45:38
It's a Band-Aid fix.
811
2738280
2360
45:40
Did you hear this one?
812
2740640
1560
45:42
I said it's a Band-Aid fix.
813
2742200
3480
45:45
Of course it's is our contraction of  it is it's it's Band-Aid is 2 words.
814
2745680
7760
45:53
But to pronounce them like one,  I'll take that D and transfer it  
815
2753440
3760
45:57
to the vowel Band-Aid aid,  Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix.
816
2757200
7560
46:04
A Band-Aid fix is a temporary  solution to a problem.
817
2764760
5600
46:10
To understand this expression, you  need need to know what a Band-Aid is.
818
2770360
4440
46:14
This is a Band-Aid.
819
2774800
2680
46:17
This is the.
820
2777480
600
46:18
Brand name for bandage, but the  brand name is Band-Aid and native  
821
2778080
5760
46:23
speakers just referred to bandages as band aids.
822
2783840
5040
46:28
Band aids on it but.
823
2788880
1080
46:29
Remember, this means a  temporary solution to a problem.
824
2789960
5360
46:35
You could say filling the  potholes is a Band-Aid fix.
825
2795320
5120
46:40
This entire Rd.
826
2800440
1760
46:42
needs to be repaved.
827
2802200
2400
46:44
But it's just a Band-Aid fix.
828
2804600
2280
46:46
Now, there are many temporary solutions  to help you improve your English,  
829
2806880
5520
46:52
but not all of them are permanent.
830
2812400
2440
46:54
For example, relying on ChatGPT to  write for you is a Band-Aid fix.
831
2814840
6760
47:01
Remember, the article Our noun is a fix, And  then Band-Aid is an adjective, a Band-Aid fix.
832
2821600
9240
47:10
And although a Band-Aid fix means a temporary  solution, you can't say a Band-Aid solution.
833
2830840
8160
47:19
You must always say a Band-Aid fix because  that's the word choice in this expression.
834
2839000
7000
47:26
Let's try this again a little more difficult.
835
2846000
2800
47:28
I'll say it three times.
836
2848800
2320
47:31
You can't rest on your laurels.
837
2851120
2120
47:33
You can't rest on your laurels.
838
2853240
2120
47:35
You can't rest on your laurels.
839
2855360
2320
47:37
Did you get this one?
840
2857680
1520
47:39
I said you can't rest on your laurels.
841
2859200
3680
47:42
Native speakers often pronounce T as a flap T,  
842
2862880
4200
47:47
which means we don't push out that puff of  air because it forces us to take a pause.
843
2867080
5320
47:52
You can't.
844
2872400
1440
47:53
So I don't say you can't, I say you can't.
845
2873840
3000
47:57
You can't rest on.
846
2877600
2800
48:00
So here you hear that T because  I'm linking the 2 words together  
847
2880400
5360
48:05
and I'm transferring the T sound onto the vowel.
848
2885760
3120
48:08
Rest on ton, rest on Rest on your is pronounced  in spoken English as an unstressed your your.
849
2888880
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You can't rest on your your laurels.
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This could be a hard word to pronounce  depending on your native language,  
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because we have an R and an L Lore OLS, lore OLS.
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So divide the sounds until you're comfortable with  
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each sound Lore OLS and then  you can pronounce it as one.
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Laurels, laurels.
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The expression is to rest on your laurels.
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We use this to say that you shouldn't become  
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too comfortable or stagnant with  past achievements, past successes.
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You should set new goals.
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You should push yourself further.
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You shouldn't rest on on your laurels.
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For example, the author wrote an international  bestseller, but then rested on her laurels.
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So she had a past accomplishment, past success  with this international bestseller that she wrote.
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But because she rested on her laurels, it  means that she didn't set new goals, she  
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didn't push herself further, so she didn't write  anything after that international bestseller.
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She just remained successful based on her past  success, but didn't achieve any new success.
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Let's think about this in a  language learning context.
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Maybe you have a past success  with a high score on an exam.
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It's amazing that you got a  band 9 on your IELTS last year,  
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but you can't just rest on your laurels.
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So this sounds like after  your amazing accomplishment,  
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your band 9, you stopped trying to improve.
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You stopped trying to improve even more.
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You just rested on your laurels.
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You had that past success and  you thought you were done with  
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language learning, which of course isn't the case.
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So to help motivate this friend  who's resting on their laurels,  
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you can say subscribe to J Force  English and keep improving.
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Keep learning, keep growing.
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50:29
Don't rest on your laurels.
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Let's try this one more time.
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The most advanced listening exercise.
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I'll say it three times.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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Did you get this one?
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I said I'm going out for a bit.
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Of course I'm is our contraction of  I am, I'm, I'm, I'm going out again.
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We have that flap T because I'm not going  to say out, I'm going out, I'm going out.
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Now, many native speakers will combine  all three of these together and they'll  
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pronounce for as more of an unstressed  fur, Fur a fur a bit, fur a bit,  
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and again that flat T on bit 'cause I'm not  saying bit for a bit for a bit, you can still  
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link them together even if you say for or a native  speaker commonly says fur for a bit, for a bit.
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Now, sometimes native speakers  will pronounce the T In this case,  
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because it's at the end of a sentence, there's  a period, so we have to take a pause anyway.
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For a bit, for a bit.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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To go out, this means to temporarily  leave your current location.
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Most commonly your home.
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For a bit is a time reference and  it means for a small amount of time.
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Sorry guys, I have to go out for a bit.
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This is a common way that  someone will say they're leaving.
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I'm going out for a bit now, where are they going?
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Well, remember, it's more of a they're going  out temporarily, so perhaps they're going to  
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run errands, Go grocery shopping, Need a friend,  or go to the movies any small amount of time.
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We also commonly use this as a suggestion to say,  
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let's leave the house and do  something more interesting.
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We've been watching Netflix all day.
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Let's go out, let's go out for a bit.
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52:37
Let's go out tonight.
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Now let's do an imitation exercise so you  
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can practice these pronunciation  changes and practice fast English.
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So I'll say each sentence again three times,  
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and after each sentence, I want you  to repeat the sentence out loud.
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Here we go.
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It was a cakewalk.
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It was a cakewalk.
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It was a cakewalk.
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It's a Band-Aid fix.
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It's a Band-Aid fix.
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53:09
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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53:11
You can't rest on your laurels.
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53:15
You can't rest on your laurels.
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53:18
You can't rest on your laurels.
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53:21
I'm going out for a bit.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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I'm going out for a bit.
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Amazing job.
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Congratulations on completing  this one hour lesson.
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Do you want me to make more lessons like this?
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If you do then put more, more, more, put more  more more more more more in the comments below.
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53:43
And of course make sure you like this video,  
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share with your friends and subscribe so  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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53:50
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
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53:53
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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53:56
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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53:59
And you can keep improving your  English with this lesson right now.
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About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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