ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Top 50 Phrasal Verbs in English

181,758 views ใƒป 2022-09-15

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English vocabularyย  lesson. Today you're going to learn the 50ย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:06
most common phrasal verbs in English. Becauseย  this video is very long, what I've done is I'veย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:13
divided it into five different parts. So you'llย  learn 10 phrasal verbs. You'll understand whatย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
that phrasal verb means, how to use it in yourย  speech, and you'll see some practical exampleย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
sentences. So you'll learn 10 phrasal verbs,ย  and then you'll complete a quiz. So you'llย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:34
repeat that five times. So by the end ofย  this lesson, you'll complete five quizzes,ย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
00:39
and you'll learn 50 new phrasal verbs. How awesomeย  is that! of course I'm Jennifer. Welcome back toย ย 
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š” ! ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
JForrest English training, your place to becomeย  a fluent and confident English speaker. Now let'sย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:54
get started. Number 1, to ache for. This is aย  very nice romantic phrasal verb. Now we really useย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜๋ฒ„ 1, ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
this in the context of a romantic relationship.ย  So make sure you use that appropriately. And acheย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:17
for something or someone is when you reallyย  really want that something or someone. Forย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
example, he was lonely and aching for love. Soย  this is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasalย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
verb. You will probably hear it in novels, ย  stories, movies, TV. He was aching for love. Soย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ ์†Œ์„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:43
maybe you won't use that in your vocabulary, but ย  you'll likely hear it in romance movies or romanceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
novels. Now you may be more likely to use acheย  for someone. Let's say your husband is overseasย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ache๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ
02:00
on a business trip and he'll be gone for twoย  or three weeks. You might say, I'm aching for myย ย 
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์ถœ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  2 ~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:07
husband. So if you're talking to your friends orย  family, even your colleagues, you can say oh, I'mย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค,
02:12
really aching for my husband. He's been gone forย  two weeks already. Number two, to beef up. Thisย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์จ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:20
is a fun one. When you beef something up, youย  make it stronger or more important. Now we do useย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:29
this in the context of bodybuilders, and they ย  can beef themselves up, become more muscular.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So you can use that in a fitness context. But, ย  we also use this in more of a business context,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
perhaps surprisingly. Because you might say, ย  I need to beef up my resume. I need to make myย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„. ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
resume stronger, or more important. I need to ย  beef up my communication skills, for example.ย ย 
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Number three, to make up. And in this context, ย  we're talking about to make up with someone, withย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
someone. To make up with someone is when you ย  forgive someone after an argument or a dispute. Inย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
a family context, young kids fight a lot, right,ย  and older kids too. But you might say to your son,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
03:26
your daughter, you need to make up with ย  your sister. You need to make up with yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
brother. You need to make up with more cousin, ย  or a friend. And you list a specific person.ย ย 
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. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Which means you need to forgive that person, ย  stop being angry at that person, stop fightingย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
03:46
with that person. So we definitely use this inย  a social context or family context. But you canย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:54
absolutely use this in a professional context. ย  Coworkers fight as well. There are disagreementsย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
in companies. So you might say to one coworker, ย  Sally, you need to make up with Mark. You workย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ Sally, Mark์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:09
on the same team. You have to get along, youย  need to make up with each other. Number four,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
to nail down. This is when you understandย  the exact details of something or you get aย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:26
firm decision on something. So let's say you'reย  planning a conference and you have a general ideaย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
of the conference. It will take place in summer.ย  It will be on this general topic or theme. Butย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:43
when is the exact date. What specific topics.ย  Who specifically will be the keynote speaker. Whoย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
04:51
specifically will be presenting. Who will youย  hire to cater the conference. You need to nailย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
down those details. So you need to either ย  understand the exact details or you need toย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ๋•Œ
05:05
make a firm decision on who is going to cater,ย  when the conference will exactly take place.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
So that's a very useful phrasal verb. And you canย  use it in a business context or a social context.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Number five, to open up. When you open upย  to someone, you talk very freely about yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ด๊ธฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:29
feelings or your emotions, things that makeย  you quite vulnerable. Things you probablyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
05:35
don't share with everybody. For example, afterย  years, she finally opened up about his death.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
So for many years, there was this tragic deathย  perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:50
She didn't talk about her feelings. About theย  death. But then after a year, she opened up.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
She started talking freely about how she felt,ย  the circumstances, how she's dealing with it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
06:04
those types of things, her inner feelings andย  emotions. Now notice I didn't use 'to someone'.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:11
I could say, she opened up to her family aboutย  his death. So you'll have 'about' and then theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ •๋ณด' ๋‹ค์Œ์—
06:19
specific topic, and 'to' and the specific people.ย  You'll commonly hear people say, I've never openedย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  '๋Œ€์ƒ'๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
up to anybody like this before. If someone saysย  that to you, they're basically saying they feelย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:34
very comfortable around you. They feel likeย  they can share their inner thoughts, feelings,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
emotions. And that's a very positive thing. Itย  shows you're have a very close relationship. ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Number six, to slip into something. Now this isย  when you quickly put on a piece of clothing. Soย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:53
this is a very specific phrasal verb. It's onlyย  used with clothing. Now, for example, this shirtย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฅ˜์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š”
07:00
is quite pretty, isn't it? But let's be honest,ย  it's not the most comfortable shirt. So afterย ย 
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๊ฝค ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:08
I'm done recording this video, I'm going to slipย  into a t shirt. I'm going to put on a t-shirt. Orย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋˜๋Š”
07:17
if it's first thing in the morning and you're inย  your housecoat, but then you hear your doorbell,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‹ค๋‚ด๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
07:23
you might quickly slip into some sweatpants andย  answer the door. So it's simply another way to sayย ย 
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™๋ณต ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž…๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
put on. Number seven, to stand by something. ย  When you stand by something. It's used to showย ย 
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. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
07:41
that you still support or believe something. ย  So I might say, we stand by our opinion thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
interest rates need to increase. So that'sย  my opinion. That's my belief. Interest ratesย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ž์œจ์„
07:55
need to increase. And I stand by that. I stillย  support that. I still believe that. So you'll hearย ย 
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์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:04
this a lot from people in power, politicians,ย  executives in business, will have an opinion,ย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:11
have a belief and then they'll state, I standย  by that to let you know they still believe thatย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
specific opinion. Do you stand by that? I standย  by that? Yes, the reason simply is that. We alsoย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
08:29
use this with 'stand by someone'. When you standย  by someone, it means that you support someone,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ๋‹ค'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
usually when something negative has happened.ย  So let's say that your coworker was accusedย ย 
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
08:45
of stealing from the company but you knowย  your coworker didn't do it. You might say,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
I stand by her. I stand by her, which means ย  you're willing to support her in this difficultย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
time. Number eight, to wind down. To wind down. ย  This is an excellent phrasal verb because itย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:06
means to relax after a busy or stressful day. ย  So you might say, I always read at the end ofย ย 
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:15
the day to wind down. To help me wind down, ย  I always read at the end of the day. Or I goย ย 
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:22
for a walk after work to wind down. So it justย  means to relax. But it's another way of sayingย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํœด์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
it. And it implies that you were very busy orย  stressed out, to wind down. Number nine, to zoneย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„
09:37
out. This is when you stop paying attention forย  a short period of time. Now we've all done this,ย ย 
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ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
especially when we were kids in school and ย  your teachers are talking, and you just zone out.ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Now generally people zone out because they don'tย  have interest in a particular topic. For example,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:00
whenever people talk about sports, I zone out.ย  I just stopped listening. And I started thinkingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
10:08
about something else in my own head. And I'mย  not listening to the conversation about sports.ย ย 
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I zoned out. I stopped paying attention.ย  But then when the conversation changes,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
10:18
I'll pay attention again. So it's alwaysย  for that short period of time. Number 10,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ,
10:23
to turn in. This is a very useful phrasal verbย  because it simply means to go to bed. It's anotherย ย 
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์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:31
way of saying to go to bed, and it's very common.ย  So of course you can say I'm tired, I'm going toย ย 
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:39
bed. But you can also say, I'm tired. I'm goingย  to turn in. I'm going to turn in. And it's reallyย ย 
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์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ถœํ• ๊ป˜์š”.
10:48
commonly used, so I'd suggest you use it. You canย  use it as a suggestion. Hey, it's getting late andย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
10:55
you have a job interview tomorrow. You shouldย  turn in. You should go to bed. Or you can use itย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
11:02
in question form as well. What time did you turnย  in? What time did you go to bed? Are you readyย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ธ์ œ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
11:09
for your first quiz? So here are the questions. Ofย  course, hit pause. Take as much time as you need ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
11:16
and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share theย  answers. So you can go ahead and hit pause now. ย ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Here are the answers. Go ahead and hitย  pause and figure out how you did. ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:34
How did you do on the quiz? Make sureย  you share your score in the commentsย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ 
11:39
below and let's continue on withย  the next group of phrasal verbs. ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Phrasal verb number one, to act on. This simplyย  means to take action, so to act. But you act onย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 1๋ฒˆ, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€
11:55
specific information, advice or recommendationsย  that you've received. For example, the managerย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด, ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
12:03
acted on the findings of the report. So of courseย  in this report, there's lots of information andย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€
12:09
advice and if you act on that information. Theย  manager acted on the findings of the report. Orย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
12:18
in a meeting you might suggest to your coworkers,ย  we need to act on the recommendations. We needย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
to take action. Outside of the workplace, youย  might say, we need to act on the advice from ourย ย 
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
financial analysts. So they gave you some advice,ย  you need to act on it. Number two, bargain for.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
12:40
To bargain for, this is when you expect somethingย  to happen, but that something is usuallyย ย 
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ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:49
negative. So you expect something negative toย  happen. Now, notice the sentence structure hereย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
12:57
because we most commonly use this phrasal verb inย  the negative form. We hadn't bargained for suchย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
a high interest rate. So we didn't expect. Or youย  could say, we hadn't bargained for so many peopleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
at the conference. So this is a great expressionย  that you can use. But I recommend using it inย ย 
104
796200
7140
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
the negative. Number three, opt in. When you optย  into something,
105
803340
8820
. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜ตํŠธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ตํŠธ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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